A comparative study of education and development in Cambodia and Uganda from their civil wars to the present Un, L.

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1 UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) A comparative study of education and development in Cambodia and Uganda from their civil wars to the present Un, L. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Un, L. (2012). A comparative study of education and development in Cambodia and Uganda from their civil wars to the present General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam ( Download date: 20 Oct 2018

2 Appendix 1 List of interviewees, group and field observations There are several methods by which interviews were conducted, such as formal semistructured interviews, group, participation, observation, and personal conversations. For personal conversations, the interviewees did not wish to be identified in this study, most of whom are working closely in education sectors and therefore are referred to here in alphabetical code. The interviews, personal conversations, field observations, and anecdotal evidence cited in this study are all referred to in this section. The list is not a comprehensive catalogue as many others also provided information, and whose opinions were helpful in constructing the argument in this study. I. Formal interview Name Position Institution and location Date 1. BUN Phearin President National Polytechnic Institute 3 September of Cambodia, Phnom Penh 2. SIN Meng Vice-president Pannasastra University of 13 October Srun Cambodia, Phnom Penh (private university) 3. NORGN Associate BDLINK (Cambodia) Co., 4 August Ratana consultant Ltd., Phnom Penh 4. SEU Sopheak Recruitment HR Inc. Cambodia, Co., Ltd., 4 August Consultant Phnom Penh 5. CHEA Meath Recruitment A Plus Consultancy, Phnom 5 August officer Penh 6. Luise Coordinator and EDUCAM (a group people 7 August AHRENS advisor who are interested in education in Cambodia) and Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh (public university) 7. LENG Education/ NGO, Education Partnership 20 August 281

3 Theavy Capacity Building Officer 8. CHAN Senior Research Sophal Manager 9. PHANN Training and Sopheara Quality Assurance Manager 10. BENG Human Sameth Development Operations Officer 11. John Leadership MOREFIELD Development Advisor 12. WIN Yean Administration officer 13. CHHENG Teacher Soriya 14. Lynn Advisor DUDLEY 15. MANG Vice-director Sokhom 16. TIM Vice-director, Phearith Cambodia Development Resource Institute, Phnom Penh Raffles Hotel Le Royal, Phnom Penh World Bank, Cambodia Country Office Leadership Development Program, Cambodia Education Sector Support Project, Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport, and World Bank Sametex Garment (Cambodia) Co, Ltd, Phnom Penh Prekchhrey Primary, Saan district, Kandal Cambodia Education Sector Support Project, Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport, and World Bank Life High, Sihanouk Ville (private school) Life Lower Secondary, Sihanouk Ville 19 August 4 September 18 August 6 September 5 September 8 September 10 September 8 October 8 October 282

4 (private school) 17. Dr. CHO Ja President Life University, Sihanouk 8 October Kim Ville (private university). 18. UNG Deputy director Pedagogical Research 15 October Kimsan Department, Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport 19. SIN Vice-Rector Svay Rieng University, Svay 17 October Putheasath Rieng (public university) 20. Va Sarun Principal Ba Phnom High, Ba Phnom district, Prey Veng 18 October 21. YI Saroeung Vice-principal Ba Phnom High, Ba Phnom district, Prey Veng 18 October 22. HOL Ly Principal Kandolchhroum Primary 2 December, Kanchreach district, Kampong Cham 23. LEANG Deputy director Kandolchhroum Primary 2 December Sim, Kanchreach district, Kampong Cham 24. SOK Oun Deputy director Kandolchhroum Primary 2 December, Kanchreach district, Kampong Cham 25. TOUCH Student Vannda Institute 10 December Chan Dara 26. RATH Former student Roussey Keo High 20 December Sokunthea 26. SY Lakhana Student Build Bright University 21 December 27. SENG Student Cambodian Mekong 21 December Theara University 28. CHENG Student Center for Development of 21 December 283

5 Vicheka Indian Entrepreneur 29. LIM Kim Orn former deputy chief office and teacher 30. KEAT Teacher-student Socheun and former teacher 31. Goerge Education Kalibbala advisor 32. Juliet Programme Wajega Sasagah coordinator 33.Kyarikunda Deputy head Loise teacher 34. Godfrey Commissioner Arnold Dhatemwa 35. Sukhdeep Education Brar specialist 36. Steven Head teacher Galiwango 37. Godfrey Director of Onyait academic study 37. Shafik Director of Agaba academic study 38. Nlobi Jonas Deputy Headteacher Pursat Provincial Department 2 February 2009 of Education, Youth and Sport. and Kandeang Upper Secondary National Institute of 11 March 2009 Education, and Anuvat Primary Royal Netherlands Embassy, 14 April 2009 Uganda Uganda National Teachers' 21 April 2009 Union Mbarara Municipal 30 April 2009 Education Planning 14 May 2009 Department, MOES World Bank, Uganda Country 14 May 2009 office Mutesa Primary, 22 May 2009 Wakiso district Nkumbe Primary, 29 May 2009 Wakiso district Najja High, Kampala 1 June 2009 Makerere College, 8 June 2009 Kampala 39. Hygiene Head-teacher St. Paul High, 11 June 2009 Beheisa Ntygamo 40. Omedo Director of St. Mary's College, Wakiso 16 June 2009 Patrick academic Study district 41. Katankula Jinja Town council 28 July

6 Henry Stephen 42. Were Abraham 43. Kamwana Jonalhan 44. Dinah Hope Tuhumwire Nyago 45. Were Abraham 46. Alice Kafuko 47. Irene Mawanda 48. Sarah Namuli-Tamale 49. Watsak Wilbertfuce 50. John Ntamuhiira Twesigye 51. H.E. Heng Sour Inspector Officer District Education Office, 28 July 2009 Jinja district Principle Municipal Council, Jinja 30 July 2009 Education district Officer Head-teacher Jinja SS school 30 July 2009 District Jinja district July 2009 Education Officer Inspector Jinja district 31 July 2009 Service Jinja district 2 August 2009 commissioner/ former head teacher Assistant Technical, Vocational and 14 August 2009 commissioner Business Education and Training, Ministry of Education and Sport. Academic Uganda Technical Colleges, 24 August 2009 registrar Mbale district Principal Uganda Technical Colleges, 24 August 2009 Mbale district Director general Ministry of Labour and 12 January 2010 Vocational Training II. Personal conversation Name Position Institution and location Date A Student Baktouk High, Phnom Penh 12 January

7 B Teacher trainer National Institute of Education, Phnom Penh C Director Youth Resource Development Program, Phnom Penh D Director Gender and Development for Cambodia, Phnom Penh E Training manager Gender and Development for Cambodia, Phnom Penh F Chairperson Department of Philosophy, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh G Teacher Baktouk High, Phnom Penh 17 September H Former teacher and deputyschool Toul Tompoung High, and Bengkengkang High, Phnom 17 September principal Penh I Former administrator Baphnom High, and lower secondary school, Ba Phnom district, and Principal of Khlang Prey Veng J Researcher and lecturer Royal Academy of Cambodia, Khemarak University, private university, Phnom Penh K Teacher trainer Regional Teacher Training Center, Phnom Penh L Education officer VSO, Cambodia M Professor Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh N Dean of foundation year University of Cambodia, Phnom Penh O Lecturer Pannasastra University of Cambodia, Phnom Penh 286

8 P Dean Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh Q Teacher Mitapheap High, Sihanouk Ville, Sihanouk Ville R Vice-director Department of Standards and Quality Accreditation, Accreditation Committee of Cambodia, Sihanouk Ville S Technical staff Accreditation Committee of Cambodia, Sihanouk Ville T Vice-president Human Resource University, Sihanouk Ville U Chief officer Office of the Inspection, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport, Phnom Penh V Rector Svay Rieng University, public university, Svay Rieng W Chief officer District Office of Education, Youth, and Sport, Ba Phnom District, Prey Veng Province X Assessor Accreditation Committee of Cambodia, Phnom Penh Y Education Kampuchea Action for Primary management Education, Kampong Cham advisor Z Chief of Party for Life Project, World Education and Kampuchea Action for Primary Education, Kampong Cham AA Former chief of Soung District of Education, Youth and officer and Sport and Kampuchea Action for 6-7 October 6-8 October 6-8 October 6-8 October 6-8 October October 18 October 1-2 December 1-2 December 3 December 287

9 Technical program officer Primary Education, Soung district, Kampong Cham AB Teacher, and teacher-student Taprok lower secondary school, and Kampong Cham Regional Center for 3-4 December Pedagogy, Chamkarleu district, Kampong Cham AC Former school Kokor primary school, Kampong Siem 2 December director district, Kampong Cham AD Chief of Kokor primary school, Kampong Siem 2 December workshop district, Kampong Cham AE Secretary Kampong Krabey primary school, 2 December Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham AF Teacher Kampong Krabey Primary, 2 December Kampong Siem district, Kampong Cham AG Student Baktouk Primary 9 December AH Chief office, Pursat Provincial Department of 2 February 2009 secondary school Education, Youth, and Sport AI Chief office, Pursat Provincial Department of 2-3 February 2009 primary school Education, Youth, and Sport AJ Teacher Lower secondary school, Kampong Chhnang February 2009 AK Student Makerere University 19 Aril 19, 2009 AL Chairperson Governing Board, Mutesa primary 25 April 2009 school, Wakiso district AM Treasurer Parent Teacher Association, Mbarara 30 April 2009 Municipal AN Inspector Ntungamo Education District Office 1 May 2009 AO Researcher MIRS, Makerere University 9 May 2009 AP Teacher Jinja S.S July 2009 AQ Deputy director Department of Planning, Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport 5 July

10 AR principal Hun Sen Kandeang Upper Secondary 2 February 2009 III. and classroom observation The following schools were observed during the fieldwork. Name Place Date 1. Chao Ponchea Hok Primary Phnom Penh 10 October 2. Khleng Primary Ba Phnom district, Prey Veng October 3. Khleng Lower Secondary Ba Phnom district, Prey Veng October 4. Ba Phnom Upper Secondary Ba Phnom district, Prey Veng October 5. Build Bright University Sihanouk Ville 7 October 6. Life University Sihanouk Ville 7 October 7. University of Management Sihanouk Ville 7 October and Economic 8. Svay Rieng University Svay Rieng 17 October 9. Pourthereach Lower Svay Rieng 17 October Secondary 10. Royal University of Phnom Phnom Penh Visit several times Penh 11. Baktouk Primary Phnom Penh 12 September 12. Wat Kok Upper Secondary Phnom Penh 11 September 13. Toultompoung Upper Phnom Penh 25 September Secondary 14. Taprok Lower Secondary Chamkaleu district, Kampong 4 December Cham 15. Reamchek Primary Chamkaleu district, Kampong Cham 4 December 289

11 16. Kandolchhroum Primary Kanchhreak district, Kampong 3 December Cham 17. Steng Primary, district, Kampong Cham 3 December Kanchhreak 18. Kokor Primary Kampong Siem district, 2 December Kampong Cham 19. Kos Dom Primary and Sampove Meas district, Pursat 2 February 2009 Lower Secondary 20. Hun Sen Kandeang Upper Kandeang district, Pursat 2 February 2009 Secondary 21. Prek I primary Kravachh district, Pursat 2 February Prek II primary Kravachh district, Pursat 2 February Mbarara Municipal Mbarara district 30 April Nyabikongu Primary Nyabikongu village, Mbarara 30 April 2009 district 25. Ntare Mbarara district 30 April Mutesa Primary Wakiso district 22 May Nkumbe Primary Wakiso district 29 May Najja High Kampala 4 June Makerere College Kampala 4 and 9 June St. Paul High Ntygamo 10 June Kyamate S.S. Ntygamo 10 June St. Mary's College Wakiso 16 June Jinja SS Jinja district July Buwenda Primary Jinja district 28 July Uganda Technical College Mbale district 24 August 2009 IV. Training workshop and conference Participated in 'Training workshop on quality assurance for assessor', organized by Accreditation Committee of Cambodia, (supported by the World Bank) held 7-10 October, Chhne Thmey Hotel, Sihanouk Ville. 290

12 Participated in 'The 3 rd National Conference on Cambodia toward Decade of Education for Sustainable Development : Higher education and sustainable development', organized by the Institution of Humanities and Social Science, Royal Academy of Cambodia (supported by UNESCO) held October, Royal Academy of Cambodia, Phnom Penh. Participated in 'Workshop Presentation on CESSP Leadership Team over the Past 3-4 Years in Underserved/Remote Provinces', organized by The Cambodian Education Sector Support Project (CESSP) and the NGO Education Partnership (NEP) held 20 November, Save the Children Norway, Phnom Penh. Participated in National Conference on Mainstreaming Gender into the Education Sector, organized by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, and Gender and Development for Cambodia, held November, Phnom Penh Hotel, Phnom Penh. Participated as a reviewer in a panel committee in 'Project Presentation, in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirement for Master's of Education', Royal University of Phnom Penh, held 6-7, December. V. Focus group discussion The first group discussion consisted of 13 students from various higher education institutes, both public and private, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 30 August. The second group discussion consisted of five student-teachers in various specializations from National Institute of Education in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 31 December. The third group discussion consisted of four teachers including a school principal and secretary who teach various subjects from two primary schools in Kampong Cham, Cambodia, 2 December. 291

13 The fourth group discussion consisted of seven teachers who teach various subjects from Jinja SS in Jinja district, Uganda, 28 July The fifth group discussion consisted of 13 students from Jinja SS in Jinja district, Uganda, 29 July

Tracing mobilities regimes: The regulation of drug smuggling and labour migration at two airports in the Netherlands and Indonesia Kloppenburg, S.

UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Tracing mobilities regimes: The regulation of drug smuggling and labour migration at two airports in the Netherlands and Indonesia Kloppenburg, S. Link to publication