BANKING NEWS ECONOMIC DIGEST. Bank of Georgia has received an award from The Banker in the nomination Bank of the Year in Georgia.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "BANKING NEWS ECONOMIC DIGEST. Bank of Georgia has received an award from The Banker in the nomination Bank of the Year in Georgia."

Transcription

1 BANKING NEWS Bank of Georgia has received an award from The Banker in the nomination Bank of the Year in Georgia. Bank of Georgia has won The Banker s award in "Awards of the Banks of 2012", for the nomination "Bank of the Year in Georgia". Founded by The Banker in 2000, the mentioned Bank of the Year Award is given worldwide to leading commercial and investment banks, in order to mark their achievements. ECONOMIC DIGEST NBG Reduces Its Policy Rate by 25 basis points to 5.25% The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the National Bank of Georgia (NBG) met on December 19, 2012 and decided to reduce the refinancing rate by 25 basis points to 5.25 percent. Both annual and core inflation were low in November, with the annual CPI inflation reaching -0.5%, mostly due to the decline in food prices and appreciation of the nominal effective exchange rate in the first half of the year. According to current information the inflation forecast for the coming 6-8 quarters went even lower since the last MPC meeting. According to existing forecast the annual inflation during the coming year is expected to remain below the target (6%).

2 Both annual and core inflation were low in November, with the annual CPI inflation reaching -0.5%, mostly due to the decline in food prices and appreciation of the nominal effective exchange rate in the first half of the year. According to current information the inflation forecast for the coming 6-8 quarters went even lower since the last MPC meeting. According to existing forecast the annual inflation during the coming year is expected to remain below the target (6%). The preliminary economic activity indicators point at the weakening of the demand in November, pushing the price level down. Despite high levels of liquidity and capital in the banking sector, credit activity is still modest, due to low demand for loans. Another factor causing weakening of the demand is the low growth rate of foreign remittances, significantly affected by the current economic situation in Europe. On the other hand, stable growth of tourism income stimulates demand growth. The prices for the main commodities on world markets are stable. Due to the global crisis, the inflation and growth rates in the main trading partners of Georgia are declining. This is an additional factor pushing the price level in Georgia downwards. Given that the inflation will remain below the target in the medium term, the National Bank of Georgia decided to continue monetary softening and to reduce the Monetary Policy Rate. The NBG will continue to monitor the developments in the economy and financial markets and will act accordingly. The next meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee will be held on February 13, According to Heritage Foundation 2013 Index of Economic Freedom Georgia improved its position by 13 steps and ranks 21st amongst 177 economies with 72,2 score and Mostly Free status. In 2012, Georgia was ranked 34th with the score 69,4 and had the status of Moderately Free. Georgia ranks 11th out of 43 countries in the Europe region. According to 2013 Heritage Foundation s evaluation, in a challenging global and regional environment, the Georgian economy has demonstrated a high level of resilience. Access to legal documents has been facilitated, and fiscal consolidation has generated narrowing budget deficits and lower public debt. In 2013 Index of Economic Freedom, Georgia is in the list of top 10 countries in 2 components: Labor Freedom and Trade Freedom and ranks 3rd and 6th positions, respectively. Georgia improved its position in 4 of the 10 components of economic freedoms: Property rights, freedom from corruption, business freedom and investment Freedom. According to 2013 Index of Economic Freedom, Georgia improves its scores in 6 of the 10 components of economic freedoms: Property rights, freedom from corruption, fiscal freedom, government spending, business freedom, investment freedom. Tourism Statistics In 2012, the number of non-resident visitors arrivals at national borders of Georgia equaled to , which is 56% higher compared to the data for the previous year. In January-December 2012, visitors arrivals from Europe (excluded CIS) amounted to (39,6% of visitors), which is 92% higher compared to the same data for the previous year. In 2012, from CIS there were visitors (55,9% of visitors), which is 37% higher too compared to the previous year s same data.

3 In mentioned period, visitors from America reached (0.7% of visitors), with 16% yearly growth. Visitors from Asia countries constituted persons (2,8% of visitors), with 44% yearly growth. Number of African visitors equaled to (0,2% of visitors, 84% yearly growth), number of visitors from Middle East amounted to (0,4% of visitors, 3 times more compared to the same data for the previous year) and from other countries visitors (0,4% of visitors, 6,2 times more compared to the same data for the previous year). Producer Price Index on Freight Transport In December 2012, Producer price index on freight transport decreased by 0,5% compared to the previous year s same indicator. In December 2012, Producer price index on freight transport reached 99,5%. According to the National Statistic Office of Georgia, in the twelve month of 2012, compared to the same period of 2011 port also equaled to 99,5%. During the same period, Producer price index on freight water transport constituted 98,5% (1,5% lower compared to the previous year). During the year, Producer price index on freight air transport didn t change. Commercial Banks of Georgia 77,1% of the total volume of lending of Commercial Banks of Georgia to the legal entities falls only on three sectors - industry, construction and trade. Out of the total volume of lending to the legal entities, the biggest share falls on trade 47% in December, Com-pared with the previous month, in December, 2012 the volume of loans provided for trade decreased by 0,5% (10,1 million GEL) and constituted 2,2 billion GEL. Share of loans provided to the industrial sector constituted 20,9% of all loans to legal entities and amounted to 993,2 million GEL by January 1, 2013 (2,4%, 23 million GEL more compared to the previous month). 9,2% fall on construction, amounting to 435,7 million GEL (9,2%, 36,9 million GEL more, respectively). The volume of lending by commercial banks (including loans to non-residents) in December, 2012, compared to the previous month, increased by 1,6% (by 139,4 million GEL) and exceeded 8,7 billion GEL by January 1, The volume of loans provided in the national currency increased by 2,7% (72,9 million GEL) and the volume of loans in a foreign currency increased by 1,1% (by 66,5 million GEL). By the end of December 2012, commercial banks issued to resident legal entities 889 million GEL worth of national currency-denominated loans (2,5%, 21,8 million GEL more compared to the previous month) and 3,9 billion GEL worth of loans in a foreign currency (1,2%, 44,4 million GEL more). The volume of lending to resident individuals increased by 1,9% (by 66,4 million GEL), during the December 2012, and exceeded 3,6 billion GEL by January 1,

4 GEORGIAN NEWS Georgia s banking sector lending up 2% m/m in December In December, Georgian commercial banks total assets added 2.9% m/m to GEL 14.4bn (US$ 8.7bn), while total equity grew by 3.5% m/m to GEL 2.4bn (US$ 1.4bn). Lending increased by 1.6% m/m to GEL 8.7bn (US$ 5.3bn) and non-bank deposits grew by 2.7% m/m to GEL 7.6bn (US$ 4.6bn). The banking sector posted an aggregate monthly net profit of GEL 18.2mn (US$ 11mn) in December. FY12 merchandise trade deficit increased by 12% y/y Georgia s FY12 foreign trade exports grew by 9% y/y to US$ 2.4bn, while imports added 11% y/y to US$ 7.8bn, widening the foreign trade deficit by 12% y/y to US$ 5.5bn. Azerbaijan accounted for the largest share of Georgia s exports (26%), followed by Armenia (11%) and the U.S. (10%). On the import side, trade was dominated by flows from Turkey (18%), Azerbaijan (8%) and Ukraine (8%). Georgia s money transfer inflows grew 7% y/y in December Total money transfers in December grew 9% y/y to US$ 146mn, as foreign workers sent US$ 134mn in remittances back to Georgia (up 7% y/y). Russia accounted for around 54% of total foreign money transfers in December followed by Greece (12%) and Italy (7%). Georgia s monthly CPI up 0.3% Georgia s monthly CPI grew 0.3% in January, while the annual deflation amounted 1.6% from 1.4% in December. Transportation services was down 0.5% m/m, while food prices increased 2.6% m/m. On an annual basis, food prices are down 2.7% and transportation is also down 0.5%

5 SPECIAL OFFERS Ambasadori Pay or present OneCard Visa Infinite at Ambassadori hotels and enjoy special prices on hotel rooms and at Golf Club Ambasadori. You can enjoy your special offer at Tbilisi Ambasadori hotel as well as at Kachreti Ambasadori hotel. Ambassadori Golf Club is the first Golf Club in Georgia offering three types of courses: mini golf, range and professional golf course which will be completed in the nearest future. Qualified golf instructors will be at your service. Offer is valid till September Tel.: / Fax: hotel@ambasadori.ge

6 Armani Collezioni 20% discount for Visa Infinite cardholders. Offer is valid to 31 December Armani Collezioni is one of the oldest and the most famous diffusion lines of the Italian Fashion House Giorgio Armani. This brand represents luxury clothing for men and women. In 1979 it was created by famous fashion designer, and today the brand Armani Collezioni truly can be called a classic of fashion. In February 2012 the brand appeared in Belarus. The first boutique Armani Collezioni was opened in Revolutionary street. It is decorated in the same style of the Italian fashion house. An atmosphere of elegance and sophistication was created in the boutique, it allows appreciate the identity of the line Armani Collezioni: severe understated style, clean lines and classic cut, sophisticated range of color, high-quality fabrics. Its clothing is designed for business people who appreciate the quality and laconism. Meanwhile women's and men's collections Armani Collezioni are very versatile: everyone can find classical models and luxury full dress as well as casual style and clothing for outdoor activities; a line of accessories allows you to complete any of the images. How to take up this offer Show your Visa card to the staff before making any payment. The offer can be redeemed at the following locations: - Revoluzionnaya str Mn. Fr Sa Su Tel.: +375 (29) armani.best@mail.ru

7 Donatello Spa 30% discount for procedures in SPA for Visa Infinite cardholders. Enjoy a wide range of relaxing or tonic procedures in Donatello Spa and get 30% discount for Visa Infinite when paying with that card. Discount is valid till December 31, Donatello Spa invites you to become part of beautiful and relaxing atmosphere. Excellent being is made of unforgettable impressions and moments of pleasure. This is why Donatello Spa offers for your choice different massages, body peelings, body wraps, hammam and sauna. Recover your internal balance! How to take up this offer To use your discount please identify yourself as a privileged Visa cardholder and pay for our services using this card. The offer can be redeemed at the following locations: Dostyk Av., Almaty city Tel.: (727) spa@donatello.kz

8 Lavinia Take advantage of special discounts. Lavinia offers a 10% discount on all dishes at its restaurant for Visa Infinite cardholders. Offer is valid till 31 December Lavinia it's a luxury restaurant with interiors in the French style for all the connoisseurs of the European cuisine! Along with its delicious cuisine, Restaurant Lavinia offers its gests a range of more than 3,000 wines and spirits! All the drinks presented in Lavinia are selected from the best wine experts in Europe and sold at store prices. How to take up this offer To redeem this offer inform the cashier that you are a Visa premium cardholder and pay with your card. The offer can be redeemed at the following locations: - Kiev, 59, Zhilanskaya str. - Every day 10:00 23:00 - Tel.: Odessa, 31/33, Katerininkaya str. - Every day 10:00 23:00 - Tel.: Terms and Conditions Offer valid 01 January 2013 through 31 December 2013, subject to availability. Void where prohibited, taxed or restricted by law. Purchaser must pay any applicable taxes and fees. Offer redemption and fulfillment is solely the responsibility of the merchant making the offer. Provider of the program reserves the right to modify or cancel any or all of these offers at any time and without notice.

9 Hotel Missoni, Kuwait Enjoy three nights for the price of two at Hotel Missoni, Kuwait. Luxury beckons Visa Infinite cardholders with a three-night stay for the price of two at the beautiful Hotel Missoni, Kuwait. Situated amidst a medley of breathtaking colors, the luxurious Hotel Missoni stuns passers-by and guests alike. This stylish property offers its discerning guests 169 lavish rooms and 63 plush suites across 18 floors that make the hotel stand tall and proud over the brilliant Arabian Gulf, creating an exhilarating sensory experience. Guests can also choose to savor the delicacies served in the hotel's famed in-house restaurants Cucina and Luna. The hotel offers other world-class facilities such as the Six Senses spa, a large outdoor designer pool, and meetings and events space with a ballroom and terrace for the comfort of guests. How to take up this offer For reservations, Hotel Missoni, Kuwait, on reservations.kuwait@hotelmissoni.com or call Please identify yourself as a Visa Infinite cardholder upon reservation and arrival, and remember to pay with your Visa Infinite card. Advance reservations are essential.

Regional Economic Outlook Caucasus and Central Asia. November 2, 2016

Regional Economic Outlook Caucasus and Central Asia. November 2, 2016 Regional Economic Outlook Caucasus and Central Asia November 2, 216 Outline Global and Regional Environment Outlook and Policy Actions Policy Priorities 2 Global growth remains lackluster World U.S. Euro

More information

Regional Economic Context and Economic Trends in Ukraine

Regional Economic Context and Economic Trends in Ukraine Regional Economic Context and Economic Trends in Ukraine Konstantine Kintsurashvili June 2017 ECONOMIC PROSPECTS: EBRD REGION 2 Growth in the EBRD region is to pick up in 2017 and 2018 In 2017-18, EBRD

More information

EXPORT-ORIENTED ECONOMY - A NEW MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

EXPORT-ORIENTED ECONOMY - A NEW MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA EXPORT-ORIENTED ECONOMY - A NEW MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Corina COLIBAVERDI Phd student, Academia de Studii Economice a Moldovei Boris CHISTRUGA Univ. Prof., dr.hab., Academia de

More information

Stagnation or Not 2013 Economic Review

Stagnation or Not 2013 Economic Review Georgian Economic Outlook Stagnation or Not 2013 Economic Review 7 th Report Economic Policy Research Center (EPRC) October 2013 Georgian Economic Outlook 7 th Report Stagnation or Not 2013 Economic Review

More information

Georgian Economic Outlook : External Shock and Internal Challenges

Georgian Economic Outlook : External Shock and Internal Challenges Georgian Economic Outlook 2015-2016: External Shock and Internal Challenges Report #9 May 2016 Georgian Economic Outlook 2015-2016: External Shock and Internal Challenges May 2016 This Report was published

More information

HAS GROWTH PEAKED? 2018 growth forecasts revised upwards as broad-based recovery continues

HAS GROWTH PEAKED? 2018 growth forecasts revised upwards as broad-based recovery continues HAS GROWTH PEAKED? 2018 growth forecasts revised upwards as broad-based recovery continues Regional Economic Prospects May 2018 Stronger growth momentum: Growth in Q3 2017 was the strongest since Q3 2011

More information

The Economies in Transition: The Recovery Project LINK, New York 2011 Robert C. Shelburne Economic Commission for Europe

The Economies in Transition: The Recovery Project LINK, New York 2011 Robert C. Shelburne Economic Commission for Europe The Economies in Transition: The Recovery Project LINK, New York 2011 Robert C. Shelburne Economic Commission for Europe EiT growth was similar or above developing countries pre-crisis, but significantly

More information

Tusheti National Park

Tusheti National Park Tusheti National Park NATIONAL REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF GEORGIA, 2007-2009 I SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE ENVIRONMENT SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE ENVIRONMENT 15 Tusheti

More information

PORTUGAL GOLDEN VISA PROGRAM

PORTUGAL GOLDEN VISA PROGRAM PORTUGAL GOLDEN VISA PROGRAM Time for Portugal/EU Residency 6-8 months PORTUGAL A GATEWAY TO EU CITIZENSHIP Time for Portugal/EU citizenship 72 months Investment Real estate Amount 350,000EUR Guarantee

More information

A REBALANCING ACT IN EMERGING EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA. April 17, 2015 Spring Meetings

A REBALANCING ACT IN EMERGING EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA. April 17, 2015 Spring Meetings A REBALANCING ACT IN EMERGING EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA April 17, 2015 Spring Meetings A Rebalancing Act in Emerging Europe and Central Asia ECA is expected to be the slowest growing region worldwide with

More information

Policy Challenges for Armenia in the context of Recent Global and Regional Shocks

Policy Challenges for Armenia in the context of Recent Global and Regional Shocks Policy Challenges for Armenia in the context of Recent Global and Regional Shocks Teresa Daban Sanchez IMF Resident Representative to Armenia November, 215 Outline Global Environment Outlook of the CCA

More information

GEORGIAN NATIONAL TOURISM ADMINISTRATION

GEORGIAN NATIONAL TOURISM ADMINISTRATION GEORGIAN NATIONAL TOURISM ADMINISTRATION Georgian National Tourism Administration Initiate development of the tourism strategy and vision in partnership with all stakeholders Collecting, analyzing and

More information

a

a Europe and Central Asia Recent developments GDP growth in the Europe and Central Asia region eased slightly, from 6.9 percent in to 6.7 percent in, reflecting a modest softening of both external and domestic

More information

The Economies in Transition: The Recovery

The Economies in Transition: The Recovery Georgetown University From the SelectedWorks of Robert C. Shelburne October, 2011 The Economies in Transition: The Recovery Robert C. Shelburne, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Available

More information

Table 1. Nepal: Monthly Data for Key Macroeconomic Indicators.

Table 1. Nepal: Monthly Data for Key Macroeconomic Indicators. Table 1. : Monthly Data for Key Macroeconomic Indicators. 1 1 Year-on-year change, in percent Oct Nov Dec FY to date Oct Nov Dec FY to date Oct Nov Dec FY to date ( months) ( months) ( months) Inflation

More information

Current Situation and Outlook of Asia and the Pacific

Current Situation and Outlook of Asia and the Pacific Current Situation and Outlook of Asia and the Pacific Dr. Aynul Hasan, Chief, DPS, MPDD Dr. M. Hussain Malik, Chief, MPAS, MPDD High-level Policy Dialogue Macroeconomic Policies for Sustainable and Resilient

More information

Figure 1. Nepal: Recent Fiscal Developments

Figure 1. Nepal: Recent Fiscal Developments Figure 1. : Recent Fiscal Developments Strong revenue growth combined with subdued capital spending kept the budget in surplus the past years. Fiscal Performance Revenue Capital expenditure 1 Current expenditure

More information

Challenges of improving financial literacy and awareness among migrants and remittance recipients. EBRD - Inter-American Dialogue June 1, 2010

Challenges of improving financial literacy and awareness among migrants and remittance recipients. EBRD - Inter-American Dialogue June 1, 2010 Challenges of improving financial literacy and awareness among migrants and remittance recipients EBRD - Inter-American Dialogue June 1, 2010 Outline Context: Migration and Remittances in Georgia and Azerbaijan

More information

Figure 1. Nepal: Recent Macro-Economic Developments

Figure 1. Nepal: Recent Macro-Economic Developments May- May- May- May- Figure. : Recent Macro-Economic Developments Real GDP growth is estimated at. percent in /. Growth rebounded to. percent in /, after a slump due to the earthquakes and trade disruptions.

More information

Introduction. International Traveler Trips. Significance of International Travel. Figure 1: International Traveler Trips by years

Introduction. International Traveler Trips. Significance of International Travel. Figure 1: International Traveler Trips by years Introduction This report presents basic characteristics of international travel to Georgia for the period of year 2016. The data is provided by National Statistics Office of Georgia. The sphere of the

More information

Figure 1. Nepal: Recent Macro-Economic Developments

Figure 1. Nepal: Recent Macro-Economic Developments Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Aug- Figure. : Recent Macro-Economic Developments Real GDP growth is estimated at. percent in /. Growth rebounded to. percent

More information

Understanding Welcome

Understanding Welcome Understanding Welcome Foresight issue 159 VisitBritain Research February 2018 1 Contents Introduction Welcome summary Market summary UK NBI welcome Elements of welcome UK results Market summary heat map

More information

The economic implications of the Eurozone crisis on Ukraine

The economic implications of the Eurozone crisis on Ukraine Policy Briefing Series [PB/03/2013] The economic implications of the Eurozone crisis on Ukraine Identification and quantitative assessment of transmission channels Robert Kirchner, Ricardo Giucci, Vitaliy

More information

The Importance of Migration and Remittances for Countries of Europe and Central Asia

The Importance of Migration and Remittances for Countries of Europe and Central Asia The Importance of Migration and Remittances for Countries of Europe and Central Asia Sudharshan Canagarajah MIRPAL Coordinator Lead Economist, World Bank 11 th of September 2012 Messages Migration and

More information

GEORGIA - AT A GLANCE

GEORGIA - AT A GLANCE FACTS AND FIGURES GEORGIA - AT A GLANCE Area: Population: 69,7 km 2 3.7 mln Vilnius Life expectancy: 75 years Literacy: 1% National Currency: GEL (Georgian Lari) Calling code: +995 Average Air Temperature:

More information

Infrastructure Connectivity from Transit Country Perspective. Noshrevan Lomtatidze. ტრანსპორტის Ministry of Foreign პოლიტიკის Affairs დეპარტამენტი

Infrastructure Connectivity from Transit Country Perspective. Noshrevan Lomtatidze. ტრანსპორტის Ministry of Foreign პოლიტიკის Affairs დეპარტამენტი Infrastructure Connectivity from Transit Country Perspective Noshrevan Lomtatidze ტრანსპორტის Ministry of Foreign პოლიტიკის Affairs დეპარტამენტი of Georgia Geographic location of Georgia Population 3.7

More information

THE BARCELONA PARTNER COUNTRIES AND THEIR RELATIONS WITH THE EURO AREA

THE BARCELONA PARTNER COUNTRIES AND THEIR RELATIONS WITH THE EURO AREA THE BARCELONA PARTNER COUNTRIES AND THEIR RELATIONS WITH THE EURO AREA On 15 January 24 the Eurosystem held its first high-level seminar with the central banks of the 12 partner countries of the Barcelona

More information

BRIEF MIGRATION PROFILE REMITTANCES Tbilisi, Georgia

BRIEF MIGRATION PROFILE REMITTANCES Tbilisi, Georgia 2016 STATE COMMISSION ON MIGRATION ISSUES BRIEF MIGRATION PROFILE REMITTANCES Tbilisi, Georgia Acknowledgments The State Commission on Migration Issues extends its gratitude to the European Union (EU)

More information

kleindienst The Heart of Europe 1

kleindienst The Heart of Europe 1 kleindienst The Heart of Europe 1 SWEDEN VILLAS Furnished by THE HEART OF EUROPE The Heart of Europe 5 Our mission is to create one of the world s most iconic island destinations and provide investors

More information

Statistical Appendix

Statistical Appendix Statistical Appendix The IMF s Middle East and Central Asia Department (MCD) countries and territories comprise Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq,

More information

LEBANON WEEKLY REPORT

LEBANON WEEKLY REPORT Lebanon ranks 16 th largest recipient of remittances worldwide, going down by a yearly 3.3% in 2015 The World Bank estimates expatriate remittances to Lebanon at USD 7,163 million in 2015. Remittances

More information

Remittances and the Macroeconomic Impact of the Global Economic Crisis in the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan

Remittances and the Macroeconomic Impact of the Global Economic Crisis in the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Volume 8, No. 4 (2010), pp. 3-9 Central Asia-Caucasus

More information

Jordan in the GCC. Our Initial Thoughts. Economic Research Jordan. Initial Opinion. The Invitation. The Gulf Cooperation Council: A Brief History

Jordan in the GCC. Our Initial Thoughts. Economic Research Jordan. Initial Opinion. The Invitation. The Gulf Cooperation Council: A Brief History Economic Research Jordan Initial Opinion 6 September 211 Jordan in the GCC Our Initial Thoughts The Invitation The Gulf Cooperation Council s (GCC) announcement during the Heads of State summit held last

More information

ARMENIA WORKSHOPS ON SUPPORTING ASIA PACIFIC LLDCS AND BHUTAN IN MOBILIZING RESOURCES FOR THE SDGS

ARMENIA WORKSHOPS ON SUPPORTING ASIA PACIFIC LLDCS AND BHUTAN IN MOBILIZING RESOURCES FOR THE SDGS ARMENIA WORKSHOPS ON SUPPORTING ASIA PACIFIC LLDCS AND BHUTAN IN MOBILIZING RESOURCES FOR THE SDGS 12 14 December 2018 Thimphu, Bhutan FACTS ABOUT ARMENIA BASIC FACTS Official name: Republic of Armenia

More information

Doing Business in Lebanon

Doing Business in Lebanon Doing Business in Lebanon Country Facts Capital Beirut Area 10452 km2 Population 4,4 million Language Arabic (official), French, English. Currency Lebanese Pound LP GDP per capita USD 10,707 GDP Growth

More information

REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF ARMENIA: PERSPECTIVES AND POTENTIALS

REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF ARMENIA: PERSPECTIVES AND POTENTIALS ISSN 1561-2422 REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF ARMENIA: PERSPECTIVES AND POTENTIALS Grigor Hayrapetyan Viktoriya Hayrapetyan Policy brief No11/14E This project (No R10-0421) was supported by the Economics

More information

Official Statistics on Refusals to Entry for Foreign Citizens at the Georgian Border

Official Statistics on Refusals to Entry for Foreign Citizens at the Georgian Border Official Statistics on Refusals to Entry for Foreign Citizens at the Georgian Border The analysis was prepared in frames of the project "Empower Society for Strengthening Good Governance", financially

More information

Dollarization in Ecuador. Miguel F. Ricaurte. University of Minnesota. Spring, 2008

Dollarization in Ecuador. Miguel F. Ricaurte. University of Minnesota. Spring, 2008 Dollarization in Ecuador Miguel F. Ricaurte University of Minnesota Spring, 2008 My name is Miguel F. Ricaurte, and I am from ECUADOR and COSTA RICA: And I studied in Ecuador, Chile, and Kalamazoo, MI!

More information

The economic crisis in the low income CIS: fiscal consequences and policy responses. Sudharshan Canagarajah World Bank June 2010

The economic crisis in the low income CIS: fiscal consequences and policy responses. Sudharshan Canagarajah World Bank June 2010 The economic crisis in the low income CIS: fiscal consequences and policy responses Sudharshan Canagarajah World Bank June 2010 Issues addressed by this presentation 1. Nature and causes of the crisis

More information

Middle East and Central Asia Regional Economic Outlook. Learning To Live With Cheaper Oil Amid Weaker Demand. January 2015 Update

Middle East and Central Asia Regional Economic Outlook. Learning To Live With Cheaper Oil Amid Weaker Demand. January 2015 Update 1/22/215 Middle East and Central Asia Regional Economic Outlook Learning To Live With Cheaper Oil Amid Weaker Demand January 215 Update Outline Recent Global Developments and Implications for the Region

More information

AsianBondsOnline WEEKLY DEBT HIGHLIGHTS

AsianBondsOnline WEEKLY DEBT HIGHLIGHTS AsianBondsOnline WEEKLY November 6 Key Developments in Asian Local Currency Markets Japan s real gross domestic product (GDP) growth accelerated to.% quarter-on-quarter in the third quarter (Q) of 6 from.%

More information

BRICS AGENDA : AN OVERVIEW

BRICS AGENDA : AN OVERVIEW BRICS AGENDA : AN OVERVIEW OCTOBER 2016 BRICS UPDATE SUMMARY OF BRICS SUMMIT DECLARATIONS N I R A N J A N J. NAMPOOTHIRI After the investment firm Goldman Sachs posited in 2001 that the 4 countries of

More information

Migration and Development Brief

Migration and Development Brief Migration and Development Brief 9 Migration and Remittances Team Development Prospects Group, World Bank Revised Outlook for Remittance Flows 2009 2011: Remittances expected to fall by 5 to 8 percent in

More information

Lithuania. Poland. Belarus. Georgia. Azerbaijan. Macedonia

Lithuania. Poland. Belarus. Georgia. Azerbaijan. Macedonia Lithuania Poland Belarus Georgia Azerbaijan Macedonia 14 The development challenge in the Central and Eastern European region remains one of transforming previously authoritarian, centrally planned societies

More information

Project Description. General Information

Project Description. General Information Project Description Tbilisi State University Student Self-Government is a student representative institute and constitutive part of the University, with independent structural units and governing points,

More information

The Role of the African Development Bank in Assisting Member States to Cope with the Global Financial Crisis

The Role of the African Development Bank in Assisting Member States to Cope with the Global Financial Crisis The Role of the African Development Bank in Assisting Member States to Cope with the Global Financial Crisis Tripartite Workshop on the Impact of the Financial Crisis on Finance Sector Workers in Selected

More information

SECURITY RISKS ADD TO ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY IN LEBANON

SECURITY RISKS ADD TO ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY IN LEBANON N 46 July 2016 Page 3 Room rates tumble in Beirut as Gulf tourists keep away Page 4 Public debt sees slower growth, default risk rises Page 5 Trade deficit widens to $6.8bn through May on rising fuel imports

More information

Europe and Central Asia Region

Europe and Central Asia Region Global Economic Prospects January 212 Europe and Central Asia Region GDP growth in developing Europe and Central Asia remained stable at 5.3 percent in 211 despite the disruptive effects of the turmoil

More information

WT/TPR/S/328 Georgia - 7 -

WT/TPR/S/328 Georgia - 7 - - 7 - SUMMARY 1. At the start of the review period (2009 to 2015), average annual real GDP growth rebounded from -3.7% in 2009 to an average of 5.8% in 2010-2013. GDP per capita increased by over half

More information

Debt market turmoil : impact on Central Europe?

Debt market turmoil : impact on Central Europe? Debt market turmoil : impact on Central Europe? discours prononcé par M. Jacques de Larosière le vendredi 16 novembre 2007, à Londres à l occasion d une manifestation organisée par Mideuropa The dislocation

More information

obtaining permanent residence permit in cyprus

obtaining permanent residence permit in cyprus obtaining permanent residence permit in cyprus September 2016 Permanent Residence Permit Cyprus Cyprus is the third largest island situated in the north eastern corner of the Mediterranean Sea. The island

More information

Appendix-2. Bangladesh Bank's Research in FY15

Appendix-2. Bangladesh Bank's Research in FY15 225 A Summary of Recent Research Activities in Bangladesh Bank and a Near/Medium Term Agenda Some of the key outputs of the Research Department (RD), Monetary Policy Department (MPD) and Chief Economists

More information

The economic outlook for Europe and Central Asia, including the impact of China

The economic outlook for Europe and Central Asia, including the impact of China ECA Economic Update April 216 The economic outlook for and, including the impact of China Hans Timmer Chief Economist and Region April 7, 216 Kiev, Ukraine 1 Overview Low growth is expected in and (ECA),

More information

Western Balkans Countries In Focus Of Global Economic Crisis

Western Balkans Countries In Focus Of Global Economic Crisis Economy Transdisciplinarity Cognition www.ugb.ro/etc Vol. XIV, Issue 1/2011 176-186 Western Balkans Countries In Focus Of Global Economic Crisis ENGJELL PERE European University of Tirana engjell.pere@uet.edu.al

More information

Assignment. "Economic Profile of Vietnam"

Assignment. Economic Profile of Vietnam PPG-525: Fundamental of Economics Assignment On "Economic Profile of Vietnam" Submitted to: Dr. Ahmed Tazmeen Department of Public Policy and Governance North South University Dhaka, Bangladesh Submitted

More information

Global Economic Prospects

Global Economic Prospects Global Economic Prospects Fiscal Headwinds and Recovery Regional appendix: Europe and Central Asia Summer 21 21 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street

More information

Recent developments. Note: This section is prepared by Lei Sandy Ye. Research assistance is provided by Julia Roseman. 1

Recent developments. Note: This section is prepared by Lei Sandy Ye. Research assistance is provided by Julia Roseman. 1 Growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is projected to pick up to 3 percent in 2018 from 1.6 percent in 2017 as oil exporters ease fiscal adjustments amid firming oil prices. The region

More information

Cross-border Transactions of Individuals in 2010 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS DEPARTMENT

Cross-border Transactions of Individuals in 2010 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS DEPARTMENT 1 CROSS-BORDER TRANSACTIONS OF INDIVIDUALS IN 2010 Total cross-border transactions of individuals (residents and non-residents) increased by 20% in 2010 over 2009 to $41.5 billion, which made 80% of the

More information

Emerging Market Consumers: A comparative study of Latin America and Asia-Pacific

Emerging Market Consumers: A comparative study of Latin America and Asia-Pacific Emerging Market Consumers: A comparative study of Latin America and Asia-Pacific Euromonitor International ESOMAR Latin America 2010 Table of Contents Emerging markets and the global recession Demographic

More information

THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS DEVELOPING ECONOMIES AND THE ROLE OF MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS

THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS DEVELOPING ECONOMIES AND THE ROLE OF MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS DEVELOPING ECONOMIES AND THE ROLE OF MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS ADDRESS by PROFESSOR COMPTON BOURNE, PH.D, O.E. PRESIDENT CARIBBEAN DEVELOPMENT BANK TO THE INTERNATIONAL

More information

The United States Trade Deficit Issue with China and its Economic Effects in 2016

The United States Trade Deficit Issue with China and its Economic Effects in 2016 The United States Trade Deficit Issue with China and its Economic Effects in 2016 Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Jiang, Yuanzhi Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright is held

More information

Zimbabwe: A Story of Hyperinflation in the 21 st Century

Zimbabwe: A Story of Hyperinflation in the 21 st Century Zimbabwe: A Story of Hyperinflation in the 21 st Century Christian Eligius A. JIMENEZ 1 University of the Philippnes, Diliman, QUEZON CITY Arellano University, PASAY CITY h yperinflation does not have

More information

Statistical Appendix

Statistical Appendix Statistical Appendix The IMF s Middle East and Central Asia Department (MCD) countries and territories comprise Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Iraq,

More information

BELARUS. INTERNATIONAL RATINGS

BELARUS. INTERNATIONAL RATINGS BELARUS. INTERNATIONAL RATINGS June 2016 In May 2016 the Fitch Ratings report The Republic of Belarus 2016: review of the macroeconomic situation and the banking sector was presented at a conference in

More information

THE DIPLOMAT S.A. IS POSITIONED AS A NICHE PUBLICATION FOR A VERY SPECIAL AUDIENCE SOUTHERN AFRICA S DIPLOMATIC COMMUNITY.

THE DIPLOMAT S.A. IS POSITIONED AS A NICHE PUBLICATION FOR A VERY SPECIAL AUDIENCE SOUTHERN AFRICA S DIPLOMATIC COMMUNITY. THE DIPLOMAT S.A. IS POSITIONED AS A NICHE PUBLICATION FOR A VERY SPECIAL AUDIENCE SOUTHERN AFRICA S DIPLOMATIC COMMUNITY. South Africa has a large foreign diplomatic community with over 270 points of

More information

The Economic Roadmap to Peace in the Middle East

The Economic Roadmap to Peace in the Middle East The Economic Roadmap to Peace in the Middle East US$ Billions 4.8 Palestinian Authority GDP 4.2 3.7 3.1 2.6 2.0 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 The Palestinian Authority Labor Market PA West Bank Gaza Employer

More information

Latin America and the Caribbean

Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Outlook Latin America and the Caribbean Sebastián Vergara M. Development Policy and Analysis Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations UN DESA Expert Group Meeting on the

More information

Retrospective of the Last Ten Years in Caucasus and Central Asia Countries 1. John Odling-Smee 2

Retrospective of the Last Ten Years in Caucasus and Central Asia Countries 1. John Odling-Smee 2 Retrospective of the Last Ten Years in Caucasus and Central Asia Countries 1 John Odling-Smee 2 Ten years ago this month I attended a conference here in Bishkek to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the

More information

ARMENIA AND THE CUSTOMS UNION: IMPACT OF ACCESSION. EDB Centre for Integration Studies

ARMENIA AND THE CUSTOMS UNION: IMPACT OF ACCESSION. EDB Centre for Integration Studies ARMENIA AND THE CUSTOMS UNION: IMPACT OF ACCESSION EDB Centre for Integration Studies 2013 Armenia potential challenges Countries 1999 2012 Index Russia =100 rank $ rank $ 1999 2012 Russia 1 1760 1 14037

More information

FONTINHA HOTEL DESIGN

FONTINHA HOTEL DESIGN FONTINHA HOTEL DESIGN FAST TRACK TO EU RESIDENCY PORTUGAL 2018 SÉ CATEDRAL HOTEL INHA 48 FONT RUA DA A IN TA R TA A C N SA FAST TRACK TO EU RESIDENCY PORTU GAL 3 1 THE PROJECT Fontinha Hotel Design is

More information

General Directorate for Economic and Cultural Promotion and Innovation. General Director, Mr. Vincenzo de Luca

General Directorate for Economic and Cultural Promotion and Innovation. General Director, Mr. Vincenzo de Luca General Directorate for Economic and Cultural Promotion and Innovation General Director, Mr. Vincenzo de Luca STEERING COMMITTEE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS CO-CHAIRED MINISTRY FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

More information

International Investor Perceptions and the Nation Brand - Views from Brazil. Brand South Africa Research Note. By: Brand South Africa Research

International Investor Perceptions and the Nation Brand - Views from Brazil. Brand South Africa Research Note. By: Brand South Africa Research Research Note International Investor Perceptions and the Nation Brand - Views from Brazil By: Brand South Africa Research Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Country Brand Health Funnel 2 2.1. Familiarity 2

More information

WILL CHINA S SLOWDOWN BRING HEADWINDS OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA?

WILL CHINA S SLOWDOWN BRING HEADWINDS OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA? ECA Economic Update April 216 WILL CHINA S SLOWDOWN BRING HEADWINDS OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA? Maurizio Bussolo Chief Economist Office and Asia Region April 29, 216 Bruegel, Brussels,

More information

The Boom-Bust in the EU New Member States: The Role of Fiscal Policy

The Boom-Bust in the EU New Member States: The Role of Fiscal Policy The Boom-Bust in the EU New Member States: The Role of Fiscal Policy JVI Lecture, Vienna, January 21, 216 Bas B. Bakker Senior Regional Resident Representative for Central and Eastern Europe Outline The

More information

The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Central and Eastern Europe. Mark Allen

The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Central and Eastern Europe. Mark Allen The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Central and Eastern Europe Fourth Central European CEMS Conference Warsaw, February 25, 211 Mark Allen Senior IMF Resident Representative for Central and Eastern

More information

Reg ional Economic Ou O tl ttlook Middle East and Central Asia Department Middle International Monetary Fund October 2009

Reg ional Economic Ou O tl ttlook Middle East and Central Asia Department Middle International Monetary Fund October 2009 Regional Economic Outlook Middle East and Central Asia Department International Monetary Fund October 29 1 Caucasus and Central Asia Energy exporters Energy importers Southwestern Asia 2 October 29 Outline

More information

Venezuelan President Maduro s Sweeping Economic Policy Announcements

Venezuelan President Maduro s Sweeping Economic Policy Announcements Percent Venezuelan President Maduro s Sweeping Economic Policy Announcements Current conditions in Venezuela The DevTech Debt Restructuring Team recently visited Caracas and witnessed conditions on the

More information

Globalization GLOBALIZATION REGIONAL TABLES. Introduction. Key Trends. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2009

Globalization GLOBALIZATION REGIONAL TABLES. Introduction. Key Trends. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2009 GLOBALIZATION 217 Globalization The People s Republic of China (PRC) has by far the biggest share of merchandise exports in the region and has replaced Japan as the top exporter. The largest part of Asia

More information

The Impact of Decline in Oil Prices on the Middle Eastern Countries

The Impact of Decline in Oil Prices on the Middle Eastern Countries The Impact of Decline in Oil Prices on the Middle Eastern Countries Dr. Shah Mehrabi Professor of Economics Montgomery College Senior Economic Consultant and Member of the Supreme Council of the Central

More information

Macroeconomıc Analysıs And Graphıcal Interpretatıon Of Azerbaıjan Economy In

Macroeconomıc Analysıs And Graphıcal Interpretatıon Of Azerbaıjan Economy In MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Macroeconomıc Analysıs And Graphıcal Interpretatıon Of Azerbaıjan Economy In 1991-2012 Elchin Suleymanov and Khatai Aliyev Qafqaz University, Qafqaz University March

More information

ARANGKADA PHILIPPINES 2010: A BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE. Figure 10: Share in world GDP,

ARANGKADA PHILIPPINES 2010: A BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE. Figure 10: Share in world GDP, Living in the High Growth Neighborhood The Philippines is located in the world s fastest growing region. Figure 10 shows that the ASEAN-6 plus 4 (China, India, Japan, and Korea) in 2009 had about the same

More information

UNWTO Commission for the Middle East Thirty-ninth meeting Cairo, Egypt, 14 September 2014 Provisional agenda item 3

UNWTO Commission for the Middle East Thirty-ninth meeting Cairo, Egypt, 14 September 2014 Provisional agenda item 3 UNWTO Commission for the Middle East Thirty-ninth meeting Cairo, Egypt, 14 September 2014 Provisional agenda item 3 CME/39/3 Madrid, 20 June 2014 Original: English 3. Report of the Secretary-General Introduction

More information

Globalization: It Doesn t Just Happen

Globalization: It Doesn t Just Happen Conference Presentation November 2007 Globalization: It Doesn t Just Happen BY DEAN BAKER* Progressives will not be able to tackle the problems associated with globalization until they first understand

More information

The tourism trade balance between Canada and the United States,

The tourism trade balance between Canada and the United States, Catalogue no. 87-3-XIE Volume 23, Number 1 The tourism trade balance between Canada and the United States, 1991-23 Éric Desjardins 1 The balance of payments is an important fundamental concept in any open

More information

Mark Allen. The Financial Crisis and Emerging Europe: What Happened and What s Next? Senior IMF Resident Representative for Central and Eastern Europe

Mark Allen. The Financial Crisis and Emerging Europe: What Happened and What s Next? Senior IMF Resident Representative for Central and Eastern Europe The Financial Crisis and Emerging Europe: What Happened and What s Next? Seminar with Romanian Trade Unions Bucharest, November 2, 21 Mark Allen Senior IMF Resident Representative for Central and Eastern

More information

As payments abroad grew faster, the deficit of cross-border transactions increased by 55% in 2008.

As payments abroad grew faster, the deficit of cross-border transactions increased by 55% in 2008. 1. Cross-Border Transactions of Individuals in 28 As compared to the previous year cross-border transactions carried out by individuals 1 (money transfers to Russia and from Russia) increased by 3% to

More information

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS (SUMMARY) 1

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS (SUMMARY) 1 Country Partnership Strategy: Kyrgyz Republic, 2013 2017 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS (SUMMARY) 1 1. The Kyrgyz Republic went through a difficult transition after the breakup of the former Soviet Union and independence

More information

ENHANCING DOMESTIC RESOURCES MOBILIZATION THROUGH FISCAL POLICY

ENHANCING DOMESTIC RESOURCES MOBILIZATION THROUGH FISCAL POLICY UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA SUBREGIONAL OFFICE FOR EASTERN AFRICA ECA/SROEA/ICE/2009/ Original: English SROEA 13 th Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Experts (ICE) Mahe, Seychelles,

More information

CHAPTER 10: Fundamentals of International Political Economy

CHAPTER 10: Fundamentals of International Political Economy 1. China s economy now ranks as what number in terms of size? a. First b. Second c. Third d. Fourth 2. China s economy has grown by what factor each year since 1980? a. Three b. Five c. Seven d. Ten 3.

More information

How the world views Britain 2017

How the world views Britain 2017 How the world views Britain 2017 Foresight issue 158 VisitBritain Research November 2017 1 Contents 1. Introduction and study details 2. Headline findings 3. Tourism, Culture and Welcome rankings 4. Tourism

More information

Online Consultation for the Preparation of the Tajikistan Systematic Country Diagnostic. Dushanbe, Tajikistan March 2017

Online Consultation for the Preparation of the Tajikistan Systematic Country Diagnostic. Dushanbe, Tajikistan March 2017 Online Consultation for the Preparation of the Tajikistan Systematic Country Diagnostic Dushanbe, Tajikistan March 2017 The Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD): Designed to be the main analytical input

More information

Investor Roadshow Presentation 2016 interim results For the six months ended 31 August 2015

Investor Roadshow Presentation 2016 interim results For the six months ended 31 August 2015 Investor Roadshow Presentation 2016 interim results For the six months ended 31 August 2015 Contents 1. H1 2016 results 2. H1 2016 divisional performance 3. Focus areas Page 2 A great company Wealthy clients

More information

Fun Fact. Geert Hofstede Analysis Canada Click Here for Geert Hofstede country scores

Fun Fact. Geert Hofstede Analysis Canada Click Here for Geert Hofstede country scores Canada Introduction Canada has a population just less than 30 million people in a country twice the area of the United States. The heritage of Canada was French and English; however, significant immigration

More information

Economy and Values Research Center. The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report and Armenia s stance

Economy and Values Research Center. The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report and Armenia s stance Economy and Values Research Center March 5, 2008, Yerevan The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report and Armenia s stance The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report (TTCR) was first launched on March

More information

Seminar in Laos and Cambodia: Promoting Export to Japan

Seminar in Laos and Cambodia: Promoting Export to Japan Seminar in Laos and Cambodia: Promoting Export to Japan March 2014 Masayuki SHIBATA Member of Association of International Trade Business Advisers Member of Manufactured Imports and Investment Promotion

More information

The Greek crisis effects on the Albanian economy

The Greek crisis effects on the Albanian economy The Greek crisis effects on the Albanian economy MSc. Veronika Durmishi, (PhD Candidate) University Pavarësia Vlorë, Albania MSc. Valbona Gjini, (PhD Candidate) University Ismail Qemali Vlore, Albania

More information

Eastern Partnership Culture Programme Regional Monitoring and Capacity Building Unit (RMCBU) EuropeAid Contract No 2010/

Eastern Partnership Culture Programme Regional Monitoring and Capacity Building Unit (RMCBU) EuropeAid Contract No 2010/ Eastern Partnership Culture Programme (RMCBU) EuropeAid Contract No 2010/255-219 ADDENDUM to the ANALYTICAL BASE-LINE REPORT ON THE CULTURE SECTOR AND CULTURAL POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Studies

More information

UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 10 APRIL 2019, 15:00 HOURS PARIS TIME. Development aid drops in 2018, especially to neediest countries

UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 10 APRIL 2019, 15:00 HOURS PARIS TIME. Development aid drops in 2018, especially to neediest countries Development aid drops in 2018, especially to neediest countries OECD Paris, 10 April 2019 OECD adopts new methodology for counting loans in official aid data In 2014, members of the OECD s Development

More information

Proposal to the General Shareholder Meeting Regarding the Approval of Vietinbank s strategy in expanding oversea networks

Proposal to the General Shareholder Meeting Regarding the Approval of Vietinbank s strategy in expanding oversea networks VIETNAM JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANK FOR INDUSTRY AND TRADE 108 Tran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi Tel: 043.9421030 Fax: 043.9421032 Certificate for the business registration No 0100111948 issued on 14/05/2013

More information

V I SA A F F LU E N T ST U DY

V I SA A F F LU E N T ST U DY VISA AFFLUENT STUDY 20 13 01 INTRODUCTION According to the writer Ernest Hemingway, his rival F. Scott Fitzgerald once told him, The rich are different from us. To which Hemingway flippantly and famously

More information