MIGRATORY MOVEMENTS IN SPAIN, CATALONIA AND BARCELONA

Transcription

1 MIGRATORY MOVEMENTS IN SPAIN, CATALONIA AND BARCELONA Prepared by: Núria Salvador, Paula Díaz, Laura Alcalá, Paula Saloni and Flors Riera Oral exposition by: Mariona Martínez, Oriol Gaviño, Laura Herrero, Sara Bouzas and Pol González Teachers: Anna Garcia and Carles Ogalla

2 Content Introduction (Paula Díaz, Oriol Gaviño) Spain (Paula Saloni, Pol Gonzàlez) Catalonia (Flors Riera, Mariona Martínez) Barcelona (Laura Alcalá, Sara Bouzas) Conclusion (Núria Salvador, Laura Herrero)

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 What else..?

10 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION South West of Europe Capital: Madrid Languages: Spanish (Castilian), Catalan (regional), Basque (regional), Galician (regional) Area: 504,782 km² Population (2017): Population density: 91.3 inhabitants per km² Immigration exterior: Emigration exterior:

11 Spain

12 LOCATION AND COLONIAL DIVERSITY Its geographical location and history are crucial in the migratory phenomenon. Have converted Spain into a country with a big cultural diversity.

13 MIGRATIONS INTERNAL EXTERNAL

14 INTERNAL MIGRATION Rural migration: population moves from the field to the city. They moved to: - Catalonia - Basque Country - Madrid - Valencia

15 INTERNAL MIGRATION Rest of Spain: low farming productions and unemployed people. Madrid, Catalonia, Basque Country, Valencia: industrial provinces and they need people for work cheaper

16 INTERNAL MIGRATION In Spain from 1950 to 1981 the growth of population was Years Spain

17 EXTERNAL MIGRATION Spain was a country that in the 90 s had a bad development in the industry compared with the rest of Europe. United Kingdom France Germany Belgium Netherlands Switzerland

18 EXTERNAL MIGRATION Spanish Civil War ( ) - America and Europe (France, Switzerland and Germany) Basically, they moved when the economy of Spain was bad, and the other European countries had a good economic life and also jobs.

19 Catalonia

20 Catalonia

21 MOST IMPORTANT HISTORICAL Periods AND MIGRATION: 1- Until XIX century (Spanish Civil War)

22 Until XIX century In Catalonia: movement from the field to the cities (urbanisation). Catalonia land of emigration.

23 First immigration movements from Spain (Valencia and Aragon) to Catalonia. In Catalonia: continuation of the movement from the field to the cities.

24 Immigration from Valencia, Aragon, Murcia and Almeria. In Catalonia, cities are growing because of urbanisation. For example: Barcelona, Girona or Sabadell.

25 (Spanish Civil War) Civil war refugees moving from Spain to Catalonia (min )

26 Civil war refugees escaping to France. Approximately catalan refugees.

27 : POST-CIVIL WAR (FRANCO) situation in Catalonia Politically repressed. Economical and social problems. Rationing and black market. Hunger and illness.

28 Immigration from Spain (Andalusia) to Catalonia s industrial cities. Consequences: Growing industry. Franco closes borders. Government control people s movement. Life in shacks.

29 a) b) 2. Less control of movement From Spain to catalonia. From Catalonia to Europe (France, Germany, Switzerland) Immigration to Catalonia: during the 60 s yearly. Consequences: Baby boom. Industrial development in Catalonia. a)construction.

30 From the 80 s Firsts arrival of people from North Africa and South America. Less arrival of people from Spain. Continuous migration to Europe.

31 : Economical Crisis 1. International immigration increases: coming from South America and Eastern Europe. 2. Emigration from Catalonia to Europe (Germany, United Kingdom.).

32 Barcelona

33 a Barcelon 2 out of 3 immigrants immigrants

34 1930 Most populated city 40% of all Catalonia

35 1960 People from Andalucia and Extremadura People from rural areas in Catalonia Increasing depopulation

36 Creation of shacks (really modest houses) Deficit in education and healthcare

37 1980 Immigrants of other countries

38 Top Manta

39

40 By Sexes & Ages Refugee crisis Afganistan Adult males 58% Syria Adult female 17% Iraq Children 25% Sub-saharian areas

41

42

43

44

45

46 THE END Thanks for your attention!