America s Deficient Bridges: A State-by-State Comparison
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1 America s Deficient Bridges: A State-by-State Comparison
2 Federal Highway Admin Bridge Data Information on every bridge in the U.S. Location Characteristics (length, traffic, structure type, sidewalk widths ) Inspection results (deck, superstructure, substructure ) Safe load & traffic levels Cost
3 Deficient Bridges Highway bridges considered structurally deficient or functionally obsolete and with a sufficiency rating of 80 or less will be used for the selection list. Those bridges appearing on the list with a sufficiency rating of less than 50.0 will be eligible for replacement or rehabilitation while those with a sufficiency rating of 80.0 or less will be eligible for rehabilitation. To be considered for the classification of deficient bridge, a structure must be of bridge length, and had not been constructed or had major reconstruction within the past 10 years.
4 Deficient Bridges 1. Serious structural issues such as fatigue cracks, section loss, missing substructure support, etc. It is Structurally Deficient. 2. Decent condition but no longer meets area needs. Perhaps it no longer can handle the traffic flow (traffic jams), or does not have space for emergency lanes, or cannot accommodate oversize vehicles. It is Functionally Obsolete.
5 Bridge Summary Data Measures Rural, urban & road type (e.g. rural Interstate) Structurally deficient & functionally obsolete by four measures: Count Length Area Average Daily Traffic (vehicle crossing count) Separate file with detailed info on all bridges
6 SUMMARY Table TABLE 1: Deficiency Rank, All Four Measures Ranked by percent deficient within each measure. Overall rank is based on the rank of each of these four scores. LOCATION COUNT RANK LENGTH RANK AREA RANK ADT RANK RANK, FOUR VALUE MEAN DIST. OF COL RHODE ISLAND MASSACHUSETTS NEW YORK PUERTO RICO PENNSYLVANIA NEW JERSEY CONNECTICUT MAINE WASHINGTON MICHIGAN LOUISIANA OREGON WEST VIRGINIA CALIFORNIA NEW HAMPSHIRE VERMONT KENTUCKY NORTH CAROLINA ALASKA OHIO VIRGINIA HAWAII MISSOURI MARYLAND ILLINOIS RANK, FOUR LOCATION COUNT RANK LENGTH RANK AREA RANK ADT RANK VALUE MEAN OKLAHOMA DIST OF COL ARKANSAS DELAWARE INDIANA TEXAS WYOMING MONTANA ALABAMA IOWA IDAHO SOUTH DAKOTA TENNESSEE SOUTH CAROLINA COLORADO ARIZONA KANSAS NEBRASKA MISSISSIPPI GEORGIA NEVADA FLORIDA NORTH DAKOTA UTAH NEW MEXICO WISCONSIN MINNESOTA
7 Percent of Deficient Bridges by Count Grouped by Variance from United States Average Puerto Rico not shown.
8 Percent of Deficient Bridges by Length Grouped by Variance from United States Average Puerto Rico not shown.
9 Percent of Deficient Bridges by Area Grouped by Variance from United States Average Puerto Rico not shown.
10 Percent of Deficient Bridges by Average Daily Traffic (ADT) Grouped by Variance from United States Average Puerto Rico not shown.
11 Estimated Bridge Repair Costs In $000 Structural Functional TOTAL All Bridges $ 57,334,857 $ 119,715,953 $ 177,050,810 Eligible for rehabilitation $ 14,964,025 $ 69,376,551 $ 84,340,576 Eligible for replacement or rehabilitation $ 39,728,704 $ 14,873,893 $ 54,602,597 Not Eligible $ 2,642,128 $ 35,465,509 $ 38,107,637 % Not Eligible 4.6% 29.6% 21.5%
12 Eligible for Federal Aid? Must be a bridge ( of bridge length ) Deemed Deficient (structural or functional) Pass the 10-Year Rule Low enough Sufficiency Rating score
13 $ Where Does the Money Come From? $ Historically, Federal funding has been about 20% of total highway funding The rest comes $ from state and local sources $ $ Funding comes through the Federal Highway Trust Fund $ $ $
14 Federal Highway Trust Fund Taxes on fuel, tires, truck & trailer sales, heavy vehicle use, such as: Gasoline 18.4 per gallon Diesel 24.4 per gallon Can t keep up with costs; running out of cash Gas & diesel excise taxes last increased Oct 97 Reduced driving & fuel efficiency small reason Jan 2016: Received $51.9 billion from the General Fund (general Federal taxes)
15 60 Intragovernmental Transfers Total Annual Receipts Outlays
16 What if FHWA cannot fully reimburse? Move from daily to weekly reimbursements Align reimbursements with Trust Fund deposits (twice monthly) Make proportional payments to States based on available Trust Fund cash More draconian actions could occur
17 Some State Gasoline Taxes/Fees (cents per gallon) PA: (highest) NY: CA: MD: 32.6 MI: DC: VA: OH: TX : AK: (lowest) These are in addition to the Federal taxes Source: American Petroleum Institute
18 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS The District of Columbia ranked the worst in all four measures. These areas, along with DC, were in the worst grouping for all four measures count, length, area, and average daily traffic: New York Rhode Island Massachusetts Pennsylvania Puerto Rico These same six areas perform just as poorly when looking at bridges on Principal Arterials. Minnesota is the only state in the best grouping for all four measures. It is the sole member of the best By Count grouping. Two Minnesota neighbors Wisconsin and North Dakota are members of the best grouping for three of the four measures. Southeast states are above average in all four groupings except for Louisiana and North Carolina. States along the Ohio River - Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia - tend to perform poorly. Washington, Oregon and California tend to rate poorly. (Oregon is above average in count; California in average daily traffic). The Rocky Mountain and intermountain states all rate above average in all four measures. Plains states west of the Mississippi rate above average in all four measures except for Iowa (count), Missouri (count and length) and South Dakota (count).
19 Thank You Calandra Cruickshank President & CEO StateBook International
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