The Electoral College And

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1 The Electoral College And National Popular Vote Plan

2 State Population 2010 House Apportionment Senate Number of Electors California 37,341, Texas 25,268, New York 19,421, Florida 18,900, Illinois 12,864, Pennsylvania 12,734, Ohio 11,568, Michigan 9,911, Georgia 9,727, North Carolina 9,565, New Jersey 8,807, Total 176,112, ***Apportionment figures are according to the United States Census Bureau. Total population for the U.S. is 309,183,463. The top 11 states with the most electoral votes represents 57% of total population.

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4 Differences in Voting Procedures Voter Identification: States which require some form of Voter Identification: 31 Photo not required: 16 Photo required: 15 States with no Voter Identification requirement: 19 ***According to the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL). 31 States which REQUIRE Voter ID Voter Identification Requirements 16 (Photo NOT Required) 15 (Photo Required ) 19 States with NO Voter ID Requirement

5 States that Request or Require Photo ID: 15 States that Require ID (Photo not Required): 16 Strict Photo ID Georgia Indiana Kansas Mississippi South Carolina Tennessee Texas Wisconsin Photo ID Alabama Florida Hawaii Idaho Louisiana Michigan South Dakota States that Require ID Alaska Arizona Arkansas Colorado Connecticut Delaware Kentucky Missouri (Photo Not Required) Montana North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Rhode Island Utah Virginia Washington

6 Differences in Voting Procedures Early Voting: States which allow some form of Early Voting: 32, plus D.C. States which do not allow Early Voting: 28 Early voting typically ends just a few days before Election Day. Early voting periods range in length from four days to 45 days. ***According to the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL). 32 States which allow SOME form of Early Voting Early Voting 28 States which DO NOT allow Early Voting

7 Differences in Voting Procedures Absentee Voting: States which require an excuse: 21 States which do not require any excuse: 27, plus D.C. All states will mail an absentee ballot to certain voters. States which permit some form of Permanent Absentee Voting: 14 ***According to the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL). Absentee Voting 21 States which REQUIRE an Excuse 27 States which DO NOT require an Excuse

8 Differences in Voting Procedures Mail Voting: A ballot is automatically mailed to every eligible voter. States which use mail voting exclusively: 2 (Oregon and Washington)

9 Differences in Voting Procedures Voter Registration: Registration closes on Election Day: 7 Registration closes 1-15 days before Election Day: 10 Registration closes days before Election Day: 12 Registration closes days before Election Day: 22 *According to PEW Voter Registration Deadlines, On Election Day Days Before an Election days before an Election days before an Election

10 Differences in Voting Procedures Felons Voting: Individuals with felony convictions are barred from voting in these states if: Incarcerated, on parole, or on probation (many lose the ability to vote permanently): 12 Incarcerated, on parole, or on probation (may vote upon completion of release): 18 Incarcerated or on parole: 5 Incarcerated: 13, plus D.C. Unrestricted: 2 ***According to the procon.org, April Incarcerated, on parole, or on probation (may lose the ability to vote permanently) 18 Incarcerated, on parole, or on probation 5 Incarcerated or on parole 13 Incarcerated 2 Unrestricted

11 Bloated Voter Rolls Some counties have more people registered to vote than are alive in a particular county. Number of Mississippi Counties with Bloated Voter Rolls

12 Voter Participation, 2010 Total Population Voting Age Population (VAP) Registered Voters Percent of Registered Voters to VAP Alabama 4,779,736 3,647,277 2,967, % Arkansas 2,915,918 2,204,443 1,528, % Percent of Registered Voters to VAP 81.4% 69.3% 79.8% 90.5% 70.3% 88.7% Kansas 2,853,118 2,126,179 1,697, % Mississippi 2,967,297 2,211,742 2,001, % Texas 25,145,561 18,279,737 12,841, % Kentucky 4,339,367 3,315,996 2,944, % Missouri 5,988,927 4,563,491 4,083, %

13 Voter Participation, 2008 Alabama Arkansas Kansas Mississippi Texas Kentucky Missouri Registered Voters Ballots Cast Voter Participation Percentage 2,841,195 2,105, % 1,685,340 1,109, % 1,749,756 1,264, % 1,895,583 1,289, % 13,575,062 8,077, % 2,906,869 1,867, % 4,205,774 2,917, % Voter Participation Percentage 74.1% 72.3% 68.0% 69.4% 65.9% 64.0% 59.5%

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