Political Science 417. Selecting State Judges. Systematic Variations. PS417: State Judicial Selection
|
|
|
- Oswald Reed
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Political Science 417 Selecting State Judges Three General Methods of Judicial Selection in the States Appointment By executive By legislative "election" By other judges for some lower courts or assistant judges Election Partisan Nonpartisan Vacancy issue "Merit" selection or "Missouri Plan" Nominating commission Appointment from slate by governor Retention election involving yes/no vote Systematic Variations Regional patterns South: Partisan or nonpartisan elections Midwest: Merit plan or nonpartisan election West: Merit plan or nonpartisan election Northeast: Mixed, including appointment Impacts: does selection method matter? Who is selected What courts do (i.e., nature of decisions) Symbolic politics of judicial selection Independence vs. accountability 1
2 Politics of Judicial Elections Functions of elections Electoral participation Use some form of judicial elections 30+ states elect some are all justices About 2 to 1, nonpartisan to partisan 20 states have merit retention elections for at least some judges Judicial elections are relatively obscure Elections in Wisconsin President U.S. Senator U.S. House Governor & Lt. Governor Attorney General Superintendent of Public Instruction Secretary of State State Treasurer State Senate State Assembly Supreme Court Court of Appeals County Executive County Supervisor County Coroner County Clerk Clerk of Courts Treasurer Register of Deeds School Board Sheriff Mayor Alderperson Circuit Judge Municipal Judge Elections in Other States Water conservation boards Water and sewer districts Sanitary District (Sewer District) Library boards Drain commissioners Tree warden Civil (as well as criminal) sheriff Assessors Advisory neighborhood commissioners Prothonotary Fence inspector and hog reeve (elected at town meetings in NH, at least until 1980s) Mosquito control board Tax collector Register of wills Community Services Board Community Development District Health District Hospital Board Auditor County engineer Fire control board No dogcatcher! Bridge Authority Supervisor of Elections Public defender County Surveyor Railroad Commissioner (Texas... not a lot to do with railroads) Agricultural Commissioner Inspector of Hides (Texas) Agricultural Extension Council (Iowa) Soil and Water Conservation District Commissioners Natural Resource Districts (Nebraska) Public Power Districts (Nebraska) Reclamation (Nebraska) State Board of Education State Superintendent of Education (Public Instruction) University Board of Regents Secretary of Agriculture (Iowa) Land Commissioner (Texas) Park Board (Minnesota) Cemetery Commissioner 2
3 Judicial Elections-Texas Style Judicial Selection in Wisconsin Nonpartisan Off-season timing Vacancies filled by governor 75-8 of current judges Use of nominating advisory committees Role of incumbency Wisconsin Supreme Court of of 25 (uncontested) Incumbent Open 3
4 Wisconsin Lower Courts Opposed-Lost Opposed-Won Unopposed Appeals Circuit 25 elections 314 elections Seven Questions Regarding Judicial Elections 1. Where do candidates for judicial election come from? 2. Does anyone really care about judicial elections? How salient are these elections? (turnout) 3. How representative of the entire electorate are those who actually vote? 4. What is the role of partisanship in judicial elections? 5. What is the role of other kinds of "cues" in the electoral process? 6. Are elections an effective tool for getting rid of "bad" judges? 7. How do judicial elections compare to other elections in competitiveness? Candidates for Judicial Elections Where do candidates come from? Criteria for nomination (or party support) Turnout for Judicial Elections "Roll-off" Surge and decline 4
5 Turnout in Judicial Elections Presidential Mid-Term Off-year/Off-Season Partisan Nonpartisan Retention Source: Philip L. Dubois Voter Turnout in State Judicial Elections: An Analysis of the Tail on the Electoral Kite. 41 Journal of Politics Rolloff in Judicial Elections % 35% 3 25% 15% 1 5% Presidential Mid-Term Partisan Nonpartisan Retention Source: Philip L. Dubois Voter Turnout in State Judicial Elections: An Analysis of the Tail on the Electoral Kite. 41 Journal of Politics Representativeness of Judicial Electorate older higher incomes home owners union members long time residents more politically involved 5
6 How Do Voters Choose? Partisanship Incumbency Ballot labels Name recognition Partisanship of Judicial Elections Voters in partisan states much more likely to cast partisan ballots than voters in mixed or nonpartisan states Greater variation in correlations for specific elections in mixed and nonpartisan states than in partisan states. County by County Analysis
7 Partisan Cues in Judicial Elections Correlation (r) NY PA NM MI OH WI WI Average Maximum Minimum Source: Philip L. Dubois The Significance of Voting Cues in State Supreme Court Elections. 13 Law & Society Review Partisan Cues in Wisconsin Correlation (r) P 2003G Election Year Butler v. Sykes Wilcox v. Kelly 1996: Crooks v. Fine 5 y = x R 2 = % for Fine % Dem for Governor (1994) 7
8 1997: Wilcox v. Kelly 5 y = 0.644x R 2 = % for Kelly % Dem for Governor (1994) 1999: Abrahamson v. Rose 9 y = x R 2 = % for Abrahamson % Dem for Governor (1998) Partisanship in Partisan Judicial Elections Correlation Texas Alabama West Virginia Pennsylvania 8
9 Partisanship in Semi-Partisan Judicial Elections Correlation Ohio Michigan Partisanship in Nonpartisan Judicial Elections Correlation Minnesota Wisconsin Washington 2004 Supreme Court Election in Washington 65% Supreme Court 55% 5 45% 35% % 45% 5 55% 65% Governor 9
10 Firing Judges recall elections impeachment "address" lay judicial commission bench judicial commission electoral defeat Increasing Competition in State Supreme Court Elections 10 Incumbents Challenged Nonpartisan Partisan All Source: Melinda Gann Hall State Supreme Courts in American Democracy: Probing the Myths of Judicial Reform. 95 Am. Pol. Sci. Rev ; updated information through 2000 provided by Professor Hall; additional updated information from Percentage Vote for Retention % 76.6% 75.7% 71.5% Source: Larry Aspin Trends in Judicial Retention Elections, Judicature
11 Incumbency State Supreme Court Elections Partisan Nonpartisan Retention 18.8% defeated 8.6% defeated 1.7% defeated Source: Melinda Gann Hall State Supreme Courts in American Democracy: Probing the Myths of Judicial Reform. 95 American Political Science Review Incumbency Advantage Compared All State SC State Senators 8.3% 9.7% State Reps U.S. House 7.7% 6.2% Judges and Death Penalties Months to Reelection Expected ~10 ~10 ~10 ~10 ~10 ~10 Observed
12 Are There Alternatives? Bureaucratic model Elite model 12
IC Chapter 2. General Elections
IC 3-10-2 Chapter 2. General Elections IC 3-10-2-1 Date of general election; offices to be filled Sec. 1. A general election shall be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in each
Example 2016 Primary Ballot Explanations
Example 2016 Primary Ballot Explanations #1 - - M.R. 8250.1810, subp. 1: The ballot shall be printed with black ink on white paper. - M.R. 8250.1810, subp. 1: The ballot shall be printed so as to be easily
Matthew Miller, Bureau of Legislative Research
Matthew Miller, Bureau of Legislative Research Arkansas (reelection) Georgia (reelection) Idaho (reelection) Kentucky (reelection) Michigan (partisan nomination - reelection) Minnesota (reelection) Mississippi
EXAMPLE STATE GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT NOTES
EXAMPLE STATE GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT NOTES #1 M.R. 8250.1800, subps. 3-7 - Type sizes. The type sizes in items A to E must be used in the printing of ballots for optical scan voting systems. A. The titles
NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL ASSEMBLY Legislative Services Office
NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL ASSEMBLY Legislative Services Office Kory Goldsmith, Interim Legislative Services Officer Research Division 300 N. Salisbury Street, Suite 545 Raleigh, NC 27603-5925 Tel. 919-733-2578
TOP TWO CANDIDATES OPEN PRIMARY ACT
TOP TWO CANDIDATES OPEN PRIMARY ACT BACKGROUND On June 8, 2010, California voters approved Proposition 14, which created the Top Two Candidates Open Primary Act. Allows all voters to choose any candidate
Judicial Selection in the States
Judicial S in the States Appellate and General Jurisdiction Courts Initial S, Retention, and Term Length INITIAL Alabama Supreme Court X 6 Re- (6 year term) Court of Civil App. X 6 Re- (6 year term) Court
IC Chapter 1. Qualifications for Candidates
IC 3-8 ARTICLE 8. CANDIDATES IC 3-8-1 Chapter 1. Qualifications for Candidates IC 3-8-1-1 Candidates must be registered voters Sec. 1. (a) This section does not apply to a candidate for any of the following
CIRCLE The Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning & Engagement 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
FACT SHEET CIRCLE The Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning & Engagement Youth Voter Increases in 2006 By Mark Hugo Lopez, Karlo Barrios Marcelo, and Emily Hoban Kirby 1 June 2007 For the
Election Notice for use With the Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot (FWAB) R.C
Form No. 120 Prescribed by Secretary of State (09-17) Election Notice for use With the Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot (FWAB) R.C. 3511.16 Issued by the Defiance County Board of Elections BOE to check
WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT ELECTIONS WITH PARTISANSHIP
The Increasing Correlation of WISCONSIN SUPREME COURT ELECTIONS WITH PARTISANSHIP A Statistical Analysis BY CHARLES FRANKLIN Whatever the technically nonpartisan nature of the elections, has the structure
Governance State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies
Governance State Boards/Chiefs/Agencies Education Commission of the States 700 Broadway, Suite 1200 Denver, CO 80203-3460 303.299.3600 Fax: 303.296.8332 www.ecs.org Qualifications for Chief State School
Run for Office in Kent County Published by the League of Women Voters Of Kent County
Run for Office in Kent County 2017 2018 Published by the League of Women Voters Of Kent County About this Guide The League of Women Voters has a long tradition of promoting citizen participation in our
TABLE 5.7 Selection and Retention of Trial Court Judges
STATE URTS Selection and Retention of Trial Court Judges or other jurisdiction Name of court Type of court Unexpired term Full term Method of retention Geographic basis for selection (a) Alabama (a) ity
Key Factors That Shaped 2018 And A Brief Look Ahead
Key Factors That Shaped 2018 And A Brief Look Ahead November 2018 Bill McInturff SLIDE 1 Yes, it was all about Trump. SLIDE 2 A midterm record said their vote was a message of support or opposition to
Elections Collection Container List
Elections Collection Container List CONTAINER LIST A. Oaths, Boxes 1-12 Box 1 Assistant Probation Officer, 1927 Assistant Prosecutor, 1904-1935 Board of Elections, 1916-1931 Board of Examiners, 1931 Board
Judging the quality of judicial selection methods: Merit selection, elections, and judicial discipline
Judging the quality of judicial selection methods: Merit selection, elections, and judicial discipline by Malia Reddick The debate over how best to select state court judges has seen a resurgence in recent
Competitiveness of Legislative Elections in the United States: Impact of Redistricting Reform and Nonpartisan Elections
Competitiveness of Legislative Elections in the United States: Impact of Redistricting Reform and Nonpartisan Elections Introduction Anti competitive state laws detract from the power and purpose of elections
thereafter Secretary of State Tuesday next after the Four years, from State first Monday in November first day of January
SUBCHAPTER III. ELECTION AND ELECTION LAWS. Article 15. Time of Primaries and Elections. Part 1. Time of Primaries and Elections. 163A-700. Time of regular elections and primaries. (a) Unless otherwise
The Politics of Judicial Selection
The Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 31, No. 3, 2003 The Politics of Judicial Selection Anthony Champagne Some of Stuart Nagel s earliest work has a continuing significance to research on the selection of
2008 Legislative Elections
2008 Legislative Elections By Tim Storey Democrats have been on a roll in legislative elections and increased their numbers again in 2008. Buoyed by the strong campaign of President Barack Obama in many
This report was prepared for the Immigration Policy Center of the American Immigration Law Foundation by Rob Paral and Associates, with writing by
This report was prepared for the Immigration Policy Center of the American Immigration Law Foundation by Rob Paral and Associates, with writing by Rob Paral and Madura Wijewardena, data processing by Michael
THE NOMINATING PROCESS
THE NOMINATING PROCESS There are 5 major ways in which nominations can be made. VUS6b NOMINATIONS This is one of the important functions of political parties. A nomination is the official naming of the
Rising American Electorate & Working Class Women Strike Back. November 9, 2018
Rising American Electorate & Working Class Strike Back November 9, 2018 Methodology National phone poll with oversample in 15-state presidential & 2018 battleground. An election phone poll of 1,250 registered
Official Voter Information for General Election Statute Titles
Official Voter Information for General Election Statute Titles Alabama 17-6-46. Voting instruction posters. Alaska Sec. 15.15.070. Public notice of election required Sec. 15.58.010. Election pamphlet Sec.
Should Politicians Choose Their Voters? League of Women Voters of MI Education Fund
Should Politicians Choose Their Voters? 1 Politicians are drawing their own voting maps to manipulate elections and keep themselves and their party in power. 2 3 -The U.S. Constitution requires that the
FILLING VACANCIES IN ELECTIVE OFFICES
FILLING VACANCIES IN ELECTIVE OFFICES STATE OFFICIALS Governor In case of a vacancy in the office of governor, the Lieutenant Governor succeeds to the office of Governor. The line of succession to the
Chronology of Successful and Unsuccessful Merit Selection Ballot Measures
Chronology of Successful and Unsuccessful Merit Selection Ballot Measures (NOTE: Unsuccessful efforts are in italics. Chronology does not include constitutional amendments authorizing merit selection for
CHAPTER 6 COUNTY OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES ARTICLE A. COUNTY CLERK
1-6A-1 1-6A-2 ARTICLE A. COUNTY CLERK 1-6A-1: 1-6A-2: 1-6A-3: Office Established; Election And Term s Duties 1-6A-1: OFFICE ESTABLISHED; ELECTION AND TERM: There is hereby established the office of the
Territorial and State Organization
The Annals of Iowa Volume 29 Number 8 (Spring 1949) pps. 599-607 Territorial and State Organization Claude R. Cook ISSN 0003-4827 No known copyright restrictions. Recommended Citation Cook, Claude R. "Territorial
BECOMING A CANDIDATE IN FLAGLER COUNTY
2016 BECOMING A CANDIDATE IN FLAGLER COUNTY Published by FLAGLER COUNTY SUPERVISOR OF ELECTIONS 1769 E. Moody Boulevard, Building 2, Suite 101 P.O. Box 901 Bunnell, FL 32110 Phone: (386) 313-4170 Fax:
2016 us election results
1 of 6 11/12/2016 7:35 PM 2016 us election results All News Images Videos Shopping More Search tools About 243,000,000 results (0.86 seconds) 2 WA OR NV CA AK MT ID WY UT CO AZ NM ND MN SD WI NY MI NE
INSTITUTE of PUBLIC POLICY
INSTITUTE of PUBLIC POLICY Harry S Truman School of Public Affairs University of Missouri ANALYSIS OF STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES Andrew Wesemann and Brian Dabson Summary This report analyzes state
County Form of Government 2014 Survey Results
County Form of Government 2014 Survey Results SURVEY METHODOLOGY The survey was mailed in October 2014 to 3,031 county governments. A follow-up survey was sent to those who had not responded to the first
Rising American Electorate & White Working Class Strike Back. November 27, 2018
Rising American Electorate & Working Class Strike Back November 27, 2018 Methodology National phone poll with oversample in 15-state presidential & 2018 battleground. An election phone poll of 1,250 registered
ELECTION UPDATE Tom Davis
ELECTION UPDATE Tom Davis Polarization The Ideological sorting of the parties 1. Redistricting Residential Sorting Voting Rights Act Gerrymandering 2. Media Business Models Cable News Talk Radio Internet
2017 CAMPAIGN FINANCE REPORT
2017 CAMPAIGN FINANCE REPORT PRINCIPAL AUTHORS: LONNA RAE ATKESON PROFESSOR OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, DIRECTOR CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF VOTING, ELECTIONS AND DEMOCRACY, AND DIRECTOR INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH,
LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF MICHIGAN STUDY COMPLETED: 2002 AN OVERVIEW OF MICHIGAN COURTS
LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF MICHIGAN STUDY COMPLETED: 2002 AN OVERVIEW OF MICHIGAN COURTS There are two judicial systems that affect Michigan citizens. The first is the federal system, which includes federal
Local Opportunities for Redistricting Reform
Local Opportunities for Redistricting Reform March 2016 Research commissioned by Wisconsin Voices for Our Democracy 2020 Coalition Introduction The process of redistricting has long-lasting impacts on
Accountability and Independence Judicial Elections and the Death Penalty
Accountability and Independence Judicial Elections and the Death Penalty By Anissa Badea A Senior Honors Thesis Submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of California, San Diego March
CHARTER OF THE COUNTY OF FRESNO
CHARTER OF THE COUNTY OF FRESNO STATE OF CALIFORNIA RATIFIED APRIL 10, 1933 APPROVED APRIL 19, 1933 Amended November 3, 1936 Amended November 3, 1942 Amended November 7, 1944 Amended November 2, 1948 Amended
Representational Bias in the 2012 Electorate
Representational Bias in the 2012 Electorate by Vanessa Perez, Ph.D. January 2015 Table of Contents 1 Introduction 3 4 2 Methodology 5 3 Continuing Disparities in the and Voting Populations 6-10 4 National
Please note: additional data sources are referenced throughout this presentation, including national exit polls and NBC/WSJ national survey data.
Public Opinion Strategies is pleased to present key findings from two national surveys of 800 actual voters conducted on November 6, 2012. These surveys were merged, for a total of 1,600 actual voters
The Youth Vote in 2008 By Emily Hoban Kirby and Kei Kawashima-Ginsberg 1 Updated August 17, 2009
The Youth Vote in 2008 By Emily Hoban Kirby and Kei Kawashima-Ginsberg 1 Updated August 17, 2009 Estimates from the Census Current Population Survey November Supplement suggest that the voter turnout rate
Candidate s Handbook. for the June 5, 2018 Statewide Direct Primary Election
Candidate s Handbook for the June 5, 2018 Statewide Direct Primary Election Orange County Registrar of Voters 1300 S. Grand Avenue, Bldg. C Santa Ana, CA 92705 714-567-7600 Your vote. Our responsibility.
PRIMARY ELECTION DAY GENERAL ELECTION DAY
PRIMARY ELECTION DAY Primary elections for the nomination of candidates or slates of candidates to be voted for at the next regular election shall be held on the first Tuesday after the third Monday in
CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web
CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Order Code RS20273 Updated January 17, 2001 The Electoral College: How it Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections Thomas H. Neale Analyst, American
THE TARRANCE GROUP. BRIEFING MEMORANDUM To: Interested Parties. From: Ed Goeas and Brian Nienaber. Date: November 7, 2006
THE TARRANCE GROUP BRIEFING MEMORANDUM To: Interested Parties From: Ed Goeas and Brian Nienaber Date: November 7, 2006 Re: Key findings from a recent national study on Methodology These findings come from
Background Information on Redistricting
Redistricting in New York State Citizens Union/League of Women Voters of New York State Background Information on Redistricting What is redistricting? Redistricting determines the lines of state legislative
at New York University School of Law A 50 state guide to redistricting
at New York University School of Law A 50 state guide to redistricting ABOUT THE BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE The Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law is a non-partisan public
PLATTE COUNTY PROCLAMATION OF PRIMARY ELECTION
PLATTE COUNTY PROCLAMATION OF PRIMARY ELECTION IT IS HEREBY PROCLAIMED: THE PRIMARY ELECTION WILL BE HELD THE 21 ST DAY OF AUGUST, 2012. AUGUST 6, 2012 IS THE LAST DAY FOR VOTER REGISTRATION PRIOR TO PRIMARY
Election of Worksheet #1 - Candidates and Parties. Abraham Lincoln. Stephen A. Douglas. John C. Breckinridge. John Bell
III. Activities Election of 1860 Name Worksheet #1 Candidates and Parties The election of 1860 demonstrated the divisions within the United States. The political parties of the decades before 1860 no longer
Key Takeaways TRUMP SENATE
TRUMP Trump s Approval Remains Static With Voters Trump s approval rating holds steady from last month with 4 approving of the President s performance while 52% disapprove. Trump remains underwater in
Kansas Legislator Briefing Book 2019
Kansas Legislator Briefing Book 2019 I-1 Addressing Abandoned Property Using Legal Tools I-2 Administrative Rule and Regulation Legislative Oversight I-3 Board of Indigents Defense Services I-4 Election
Elections and Government Accountability: Evidence from the U.S. State Courts
Elections and Government Accountability: Evidence from the U.S. State Courts Claire S. H. Lim Department of Economics Cornell University James M. Snyder, Jr. Department of Government Harvard University
Most Have Heard Little or Nothing about Redistricting Debate LACK OF COMPETITION IN ELECTIONS FAILS TO STIR PUBLIC
NEWS Release 1615 L Street, N.W., Suite 700 Washington, D.C. 20036 Tel (202) 419-4350 Fax (202) 419-4399 FOR RELEASE: FRIDAY, OCTOBER 27, 2006, 10:00 AM EDT Most Have Heard Little or Nothing about Redistricting
Lecture Outline: Chapter 7
Lecture Outline: Chapter 7 Campaigns and Elections I. An examination of the campaign tactics used in the presidential race of 1896 suggests that the process of running for political office in the twenty-first
CHAPTER 3 ELECTION OF COUNTY OFFICIALS AND REPLACEMENTS
3.01 TERMS CHAPTER 3 ELECTION OF COUNTY OFFICIALS AND REPLACEMENTS Latest Revision November, 2002 All county elected officials are elected to four-year terms in even numbered years. All county elected
GUIDING PRINCIPLES THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON ELECTRICITY POLICY (NCEP)
GUIDING PRINCIPLES THE NATIONAL COUNCIL ON ELECTRICITY POLICY (NCEP) Adopted April 1, 2016 Adopted as Revised July 18, 2017, May 8, 2018, and November 13, 2018 ARTICLE I PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES The National
2008 Voter Turnout Brief
2008 Voter Turnout Brief Prepared by George Pillsbury Nonprofit Voter Engagement Network, www.nonprofitvote.org Voter Turnout Nears Most Recent High in 1960 Primary Source: United States Election Project
January 17, 2017 Women in State Legislatures 2017
January 17, 2017 in State Legislatures 2017 Kelly Dittmar, Ph.D. In 2017, 1832 women (1107D, 703R, 4I, 4Prg, 1WFP, 13NP) hold seats in state legislatures, comprising 24.8% of the 7383 members; 442 women
QUALIFICATIONS AND PROCESSES ASSOCIATED WITH TOWNSHIP POSITIONS
AND ES ASSOCIATED WITH TOWNSHIP POSITIONS Elected Officials Auditors Elected (6 yr term) Second Class Twp Code; Ethics ; Oath of office; Statement of financial interest Must be resident for 1 yr before
CA CALIFORNIA. Ala. Code 10-2B (2009) [Transferred, effective January 1, 2011, to 10A ] No monetary penalties listed.
![CA CALIFORNIA. Ala. Code 10-2B (2009) [Transferred, effective January 1, 2011, to 10A ] No monetary penalties listed.](/thumbs/72/66892882.jpg "CA CALIFORNIA. Ala. Code 10-2B (2009) [Transferred, effective January 1, 2011, to 10A ] No monetary penalties listed.")
AL ALABAMA Ala. Code 10-2B-15.02 (2009) [Transferred, effective January 1, 2011, to 10A-2-15.02.] No monetary penalties listed. May invalidate in-state contracts made by unqualified foreign corporations.
Key Takeaways TRUMP SENATE
TRUMP Trump s approval remains relatively unchanged Trump s approval rating has dropped one point to 43% - potentially driven by a shift with independent voters. Despite slight improvements to his favorability
RECALL ELECTIONS. Summary. Procedures
RECALL ELECTIONS Summary Wisconsin law permits voters to recall elected officials under certain circumstances. Recall is an opportunity for voters to require elected officials to stand for election before
CRS Report for Congress
Order Code RS20273 Updated September 8, 2003 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections Thomas H. Neale Government and
If you have questions, please or call
SCCE's 17th Annual Compliance & Ethics Institute: CLE Approvals By State The SCCE submitted sessions deemed eligible for general CLE credits and legal ethics CLE credits to most states with CLE requirements
State Candidate s Manual: Individual Electors
State Candidate s Manual: Individual Electors Published by phone 503 986 1518 Elections Division fax 503 373 7414 141 State Capitol tty 503 986 1521 Salem OR 97310-0722 web www.sos.state.or.us 2006 Secretary
Key Takeaways TRUMP SENATE
TRUMP Trump s Approval Improved Moderately in Key States Nationally and at the state level, Trump s approval stayed relatively steady since our April report, with 43% approving of his job performance and
CITIZENS RESEARCH COUNCIL OF MICHIGAN IS A 501(C) 3) TAX EXEMPT ORGANIZATION
Citizens Research Council of Michigan 625 SHELBY STREET, SUITE 1B, DETROIT, Ml 48226,3220 (313) 961-5377 FAX (313) 9614)648 1502 MICHIGAN NATIONAL TOWER, LANSING, Ml 48933-1738 (517) 485-9444 FAX (547)
State Legislative Competition in 2012: Redistricting and Party Polarization Drive Decrease In Competition
October 17, 2012 State Legislative Competition in 2012: Redistricting and Party Polarization Drive Decrease In Competition John J. McGlennon, Ph.D. Government Department Chair and Professor of Government
The Rising American Electorate
The Rising American Electorate Their Growing Numbers and Political Potential Celinda Lake and Joshua Ulibarri Lake Research Partners Washington, DC Berkeley, CA New York, NY LakeResearch.com 202.776.9066
CIRCLE The Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning & Engagement. State Voter Registration and Election Day Laws
FACT SHEET CIRCLE The Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning & Engagement State Voter Registration and Election Day Laws By Emily Hoban Kirby and Mark Hugo Lopez 1 June 2004 Recent voting
2018 MIDTERMS PRE- ELECTION OVER VIEW OCTOBER 2018
2018 MIDTERMS PRE- ELECTION OVER VIEW OCTOBER 2018 4 Weeks Out Greg Speed President, America Votes State of Power: From 2008 to Now 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 President Dem Dem Dem Dem Rep Rep US Senate
PREVIEW 2018 PRO-EQUALITY AND ANTI-LGBTQ STATE AND LOCAL LEGISLATION
PREVIEW 08 PRO-EQUALITY AND ANTI-LGBTQ STATE AND LOCAL LEGISLATION Emboldened by the politics of hate and fear spewed by the Trump-Pence administration, state legislators across the nation have threatened
Election Year Restrictions on Mass Mailings by Members of Congress: How H.R Would Change Current Law
Election Year Restrictions on Mass Mailings by Members of Congress: How H.R. 2056 Would Change Current Law Matthew Eric Glassman Analyst on the Congress August 20, 2010 Congressional Research Service CRS
VOTER RESPONSE TO SALIENT JUDICIAL DECISIONS IN RETENTION
VOTER RESPONSE TO SALIENT JUDICIAL DECISIONS IN RETENTION ELECTIONS Forthcoming, Law and Social Inquiry Allison P. Harris auh323@psu.edu 1 ABSTRACT Even at their most salient, judicial retention elections
Key Takeaways TRUMP SENATE
TRUMP Trump s Approval Improved Moderately with Independents in Key States Trump s approval rating continues to hold steady 4 approve of the President s performance while 52% disapprove. Trump remains
Key Takeaways TRUMP SENATE
TRUMP Trump s Net Approval Near Even or Underwater in Most States Nationally, 42% approve of Trump while 5 disapprove Net favorability among Independents is at -8 Among key Senate states, Trump s approval
2008 Democratic Nomination
28 Democratic Nomination God s gift to government teachers The Big Picture - Step 1 Each state holds a primary or caucus between January & June States who hold their contests early get more media and candidate
American Government. Workbook
American Government Workbook WALCH PUBLISHING Table of Contents To the Student............................. vii Unit 1: What Is Government? Activity 1 Monarchs of Europe...................... 1 Activity
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY
Gender Parity Index INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY - 2017 State of Women's Representation Page 1 INTRODUCTION As a result of the 2016 elections, progress towards gender parity stalled. Beyond Hillary Clinton
Key Takeaways TRUMP SENATE
TRUMP Trump s Net Approval Near Even or Underwater in Most States Nationally, 42% approve of Trump while 5 disapprove Net favorability among Independents is at -18 Among key Senate states, Trump s approval
Lesson Title: Comparing Federal and State Government. Author: Jody Butts, Susquehanna Valley High School
Lesson Title: Comparing Federal and State Government Author: Jody Butts, Susquehanna Valley High School Lesson Outcomes: Compare responsibilities of U.S. and New York State government. Identify the branches
CITY OF SIMI VALLEY MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: REQUEST FOR DIRECTION REGARDING CITY COUNCIL TERM LIMITS
CITY OF SIMI VALLEY MEMORANDUM AGENDA ITEM NO. 8A August 31, 2015 TO: FROM: City Council Office of the City Manager SUBJECT: REQUEST FOR DIRECTION REGARDING CITY COUNCIL TERM LIMITS STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Dates underlined are regular election dates established by California Elections Code 1000 & 1500.
Page Feb. April June 8 Type of City of Lake Elsinore Special Recall Shall Thomas Buckley be recalled (removed) from the office of Member? Special Vacancy Primary 7 th Senatorial District General Municipal
Bylaws of the. Student Membership
Bylaws of the American Meat Science Association Student Membership American Meat Science Association Articles I. Name and Purpose 1.1. Name 1.2. Purpose 1.3. Affiliation II. Membership 2.1. Eligibility
The Outlook for the 2010 Midterm Elections: How Large a Wave?
The Outlook for the 2010 Midterm Elections: How Large a Wave? What is at stake? All 435 House seats 256 Democratic seats 179 Republican seats Republicans needs to gain 39 seats for majority 37 Senate seats
2008 Electoral Vote Preliminary Preview
2008 Electoral Vote Preliminary Preview ʺIn Clinton, the superdelegates have a candidate who fits their recent mold and the last two elections have been very close. This year is a bad year for Republicans.
OVERVIEW OF THE ELECTION LAW IN WISCONSIN
WISCONSIN LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL Special Committee Staff Brief 04-7 OVERVIEW OF THE ELECTION LAW IN WISCONSIN One East Main Street, Suite 401 P.O. Box 2536 Madison, WI 53701-2536 (608) 266-1304 Fax: (608)
Judicial Elections and Judicial Independence: The Voter's Perspective
The Ohio State University Knowledge Bank kb.osu.edu Ohio State Law Journal (Moritz College of Law) Ohio State Law Journal: Volume 64, Issue 1 (2003) 2003 Judicial Elections and Judicial Independence: The
WYOMING POPULATION DECLINED SLIGHTLY
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Wednesday, December 19, 2018 Contact: Dr. Wenlin Liu, Chief Economist WYOMING POPULATION DECLINED SLIGHTLY CHEYENNE -- Wyoming s total resident population contracted to 577,737 in
The sustained negative mood of the country drove voter attitudes.
3 The sustained negative mood of the country drove voter attitudes. Last Time Mood Was Positive: 154 Months Ago 01/2004: 47% RD 43% WT The Mood of the Country Rasmussen Reports 11/20 11/22: 30% - 58% The
ARTICLE I ESTABLISHMENT NAME
National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors (NASMHPD) Older Persons Division (OPD) By-Laws Last revised: May 7, 2014 66 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 302, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 Ph: (703)
Laws Governing Data Security and Privacy U.S. Jurisdictions at a Glance
Laws Governing Security and Privacy U.S. Jurisdictions at a Glance State Statute Year Statute Adopted or Significantly Revised Alabama* ALA. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY POLICY 685-00 (applicable to certain
Candidate Filings and Financial Disclosure Requirements
Candidate Filings and Financial Disclosure Requirements General Filing Information Candidates with Political Party Affiliation Who Seek a Partisan Office: A candidate who is affiliated with a political
CONSTITUTION, BYLAWS AND STANDING RULES
CONSTITUTION, BYLAWS AND STANDING RULES OF THE ASSOCIATION OF BANKRUPTCY JUDICIAL ASSISTANTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Article I - Name and Object 1.1 Name... 2 1.2 Purpose... 2 1.3 Object.... 2 1.4 Principal
Comments on the White, Caufield, and Tarr Articles
Comments on the White, Caufield, and Tarr Articles Duane Benton 1 These three articles are valuable additions to the literature on retention elections. I am honored to comment, understanding I was chosen
New Americans in. By Walter A. Ewing, Ph.D. and Guillermo Cantor, Ph.D.
New Americans in the VOTING Booth The Growing Electoral Power OF Immigrant Communities By Walter A. Ewing, Ph.D. and Guillermo Cantor, Ph.D. Special Report October 2014 New Americans in the VOTING Booth:
HOUSE REPUBLICAN STAFF ANALYSIS
HOUSE REPUBLICAN STAFF ANALYSIS Bill: HF 2406 (HSB 541) Committee: State Government Floor Manager: Rep. Vander Linden Date: March 3, 2016 Staff: Monica Young (1-3626) House Committee: House Floor: Senate