Section 1: Executive Office of the President and the Cabinet Section 2: The Federal Bureaucracy Section 3: The Executive Branch and the Public Good

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1 CHAPTER 8 Section 1: Executive Office of the President and the Cabinet Section 2: The Federal Bureaucracy Section 3: The Executive Branch and the Public Good

2 Executive Branch at Work Section 1: Executive Office of the President and the Cabinet Objectives: How is the Executive Office of the President organized? What is the role of the vice president? How does the cabinet help carry out the work of the executive branch?

3 Executive Branch at Work Section 1: Executive Office of the President and the Cabinet Organization of the Executive Office of the President: the White House Office is composed of the president s personal staff and close advisers and is divided into different groups that handle separate areas, such as speechwriting, domestic policy, and national security issues the National Security Council coordinates activities between government agencies involved in national security issues

4 Executive Branch at Work Section 1: Executive Office of the President and the Cabinet Organization of the Executive Office of the President: the Office of Management and Budget oversees the budgets of executive branch agencies and prepares the president s annual budget recommendations to Congress the Council of Economic Advisers advises the president on economic issues the National Economic Council coordinates economic policy the vice president presides over the Senate and is first in the order of presidential succession

5 Executive Branch at Work Section 1: Executive Office of the President and the Cabinet The role of the vice president: handles policy issues serves as spokesperson for the White House presides over the Senate is first in the order of presidential succession

6 Executive Branch at Work Section 1: Executive Office of the President and the Cabinet Role of the cabinet: The 14 departments are divided into units that perform the work of the government. Some cabinet heads, such as the attorney general and the secretaries of defense, state, and treasury, frequently advise the president.

7 Executive Branch at Work Section 2: The Federal Bureaucracy Objectives: How do government agencies help carry out the work of the executive branch? Why does Congress set up independent agencies? How are government positions filled?

8 Executive Branch at Work Section 2: The Federal Bureaucracy The function of government agencies: advise government officials make and enforce rules

9 Executive Branch at Work Section 2: The Federal Bureaucracy Why Congress sets up independent agencies: to help the president carry out the work of the executive branch to perform duties that do not fall under the scope of a single or any cabinet department

10 Executive Branch at Work Section 2: The Federal Bureaucracy How government positions are filled: political appointment the merit system

11 Executive Branch at Work Section 3: The Executive Branch and the Public Good Objectives: Is the presidency too powerful? What are some common criticisms of government agencies?

12 Executive Branch at Work Section 3: The Executive Branch and the Public Good Differing views on whether or not the presidency is too powerful Views supporting the belief that the presidency is too powerful: Presidential power has upset the system of checks and balances set up by the Constitution. Presidents can easily abuse their power because in trying to represent the entire nation, presidents have become more focused on image than policy.

13 Executive Branch at Work Section 3: The Executive Branch and the Public Good Differing views on whether or not the presidency is too powerful Views opposing the belief that the presidency is too powerful: Congress can check the president s power by passing laws. The president s power is necessary to represent the concerns of the country as a whole because Congress represents only local concerns.

14 Executive Branch at Work Section 3: The Executive Branch and the Public Good Common criticisms of government agencies: are staffed with nonelected officials are inefficient

15 1. How has the role of the vice president changed in recent years? 2. Of what elements does the Executive Office of the President consist? 3. What is the role of the cabinet? 4. What functions do independent agencies serve? 5. List three independent agencies.

16 6. What is the difference between a civil servant and a political appointee? 7. List one major criticism of the presidency. 8. What government body checks the power of the presidency? 9. Why do some people worry about the time a president spends gaining public support? 10. What are three common suggestions for improving agency management?

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