THE NEW INTERNATIONAL

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1 THE NEW INTERNATIONAL A Monthly.Organ of Revolutionary Marxism VOLUME X JANUARY TO DECE,MBER. 19 TABLE OF CONTENTS AR: Archives of the Revolution; BR: Book Review; D: Discussion; NM: Notes of the Month; C: Correspondence; R: Resolution ALPHABETICAL INDEX BY AUTHORS I, ARLINS. A. FORREST. FREDDIE Opportunism and Adventurism... Nov. 6 Negro Intellectuals in Dilemma... Nov. 69 BARRETT. JAMES The Anti-Marxian Offensive-I... Sept. The Anti-Marxian Offensive-II... Oct. The Anti-Marxian Offensive-III... Dec,. BELL. MARY Progressives at the Rubber Convention... Oct. BRITTANICUS The NEW INTERNATIONAL in England... July CILIGA. A. From Inside Stalin's Prisons-I... Jan. In Stalin's Prisons-II... Feb. In Stalin's Prisons-III... Mar. In Stalin's Prisons-IV... Apr. In Stalin's Prisons-V... May In Stalin's Prisons-VI... June COOLIDGE. DAVID Labor Problems at the Steel Workers Conven~ tion (NM).. ~... July Toward a New Trade Union Program-I... June Ten Years of U. S. Labor History... July Toward a New Trade Union Program-II.~... Spet. Lewis Keeps Control in the Miners Convention.. Oct. Toward a New Trade Union Program-IlL... Dec. DRUM. MICHAEL Rising Tide of Labor in Britain... May ELLIS. DOUG,LAS "Peace Plans" and Historical Realities... Aug. EMMETT. W. H. Marx's Alleged Self-Contradiction... Sept. ENGELS. FRIEDRICH The Working Class of Poland (AR)... July FAHAN. R. The Machiavellian Approach to Society-I... Jan. Machiavellian Political Theory-II... Feb. Jean Malaquais' War Diary (BR)-R. F... Aug. FARRELL. JAMES T. Letters from (C)... Nov FREEMAN. ALFRED Psychology of Jim Cro~ism... Feb. GATES. ALBERT Imperialism by Any Other Name (NM)... Apr. Europe and the Revolutionary Party... July Tasks of the Present Period... Aug. What Happened at the U. E. Meeting... Oct. The PAC and the Elections (NM)... Nov. GORMAN. WILLIAM Vansittartism (BR)... June GOULD. MIRIAM Spain-196-A Study in Soviets-I... Apr. Spain-196-A Study in Soviets-II... May INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ABROAD OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNISTS OF GERMANY Capitalist Barbarism or Socialism-L... Sept. Open Letter to SWP Convention (C)... Dec. Capitalist Barbarism or Socialism-II... Oct. JASON. WALTER European Labor and Fascism (BR)... Mar. Art of War-Ancient and Modern... :... Apr. JOHNSON. J. R. In the International Tradition... Jan. Laski, St. Paul and Stalin... June American People in One World... :... July Bourgeois Theory of the Offensive... Aug. French Rats and the Sinking Ship... Sept. Germany and European Civilization... Nov. Which Way for PAC... Dec. LENIN. N. Bolshevism and Self-Determination (AR)... July On the Program of the Party (AR)... July LEONARD. JOSEPH What Are the Community Councils?... Jan. Maurice William and Marxism-I..... May History.Without Classes-II... Sept. LUND. ERNEST Behind the Shipbuilders' Fight... Oct. Power Politics of the Big Three... Dec Supp

2 Page 2 THE NEW INT,ERNATIONAL MARX. KARL Herr Vogt-I (AR)... Aug. Herr Vogt-II (AR)... Nov. MORENO. M. The N. 1. in Latin America... July Q. Men and Coal (BR)... Mar. RESOLUTIONS Socialist United States of Europe-I (R)... Feb. SHACHTMAN. MAX Long War or Short? (NM)... Jan. The Meaning of the Fight Over Poland (NM)... Jan. The "Liquidation" of the Communist Party... Jan. The ALP Fight (NM)...;... Feb. National Service Act (NM)... Feb. It Is Time to Understand... Mar. Ups and Downs of Labor Party Movement (NM) Apr. Imperialism by Any Other Name... Apr. Second Stage Opens in Italy... Apr. A Blow at the Fourth International... May The Invasion-A New Phase of the War (NM)... June The Atlantic Charter Abandoned (NM)... June What Is Being Planned for Europe (NM)... June The Plan to Destroy Germany (NM)... June Russia, Poland and Germany (NM)... June Small Nations and Independence (NM)... June 'The Dilemma of National Self-Determination July (NM)..\... The Role ~f U. S. in Europe (NM)... July Lenin's Solution of the Problem (NM)... July Light Is Beginning to Dawn (NM)... July Allies Versus Europe (NM)... Aug. An Epigone of Trotsky-I'... Aug. The PAC, the Elections and the Future (NM)... Oct. Politics Among the,auto Workers... Oct. An Epigone of Trotsky-II... Oct. The Party That Won the Victory... Nov~ ~he Struggle for Europe (NM~... Dec. SMILES. PETER What Happened in the Argentine... Nov. SMITH. L. The Michigan Commonwealth Federation... June RICHARD STOKES Significant Failure (BR)... Jan. A.Self-Repudiation (BR)... Jan. STONE. RIA China: Colossus of the East-I... Feb: China of Chiang Kai-shek-II... Mar. China Under Japanese Domination-IV... Apr. China Under Japanese Domination-III... May TEMPLE. PAUL Technocracy: A Totalitarian Fantasy-I... Mar. Technocracy: A Totalitarian Fantasy-II... Apr. TROTSKY. LEON 27 Problems of Italian Revolution (1\R)... Jan What Is Leninism (AR)... Mar. 78 Engel's War Articles... May 17 2 A Letter on the Italian Revolution... July L. DE Y. A Letter from Uruguay (C)... Jan. WARNER. EDWARD Contribution to Mass Psychology... Dec. W. P. RESOLUTIONS AND DISCUSSION ARTICLES Socialist United States of Europe-I (R)... Feb. YOUNG. HARRY Toward a New Versailles Treaty... Feb. ALPHABETICAL LIST BY COUNTRIES AMERICA The "Liquidation" of the Communist Party (NM)-M. S... Jan. In the International Tradition-J. R. Johnson... Jan. What Are the "Community Councils"?-Joseph Leonard... Jan. A Self-Repudiation (BR)-Richard Stoker... Jan. The ALP Fight (NM)-Max Shachtman... Feb. Psychology of Jim Crowism-Alfred Freeman... Feb. Costs of the War... Feb. National Service Act (NM-M. S... Mar. Technocracy: A Totalitarian Fantasy-Paul Temple... Mar. Men and Coal-Q. (BR)... Mar. Ups and Downs of Labor Party Movement (NM) -M. S... Apr. Imperialism by Any Other Name (NM)-M. S.. Apr. Technocracy: A Totalitarian Fantasy-Paul Temple... '1... Apr. Labor Problems at the Steel Workers Convention (NM)-David Coolidge... May Michigan Commonwealth Federation-L. Smith.. June Toward a New Trade Union Program-David Coolidge...,... June Ten Years of U. S. Labor History-David Coolidge... July American People in "One World"-J. R. Johnson... July PAC, the Elections and the Future (NM)- M. S... Oct. Politics Among the Auto Workers (M. S.)... Oct. Lewis Keeps Control in the Miners Convention-David Coolidge... Oct. Behind the Shipbuilders' Fight-Ernest Lund... Oct. What Happened at U. E. Meeting-Albert Gates Oct. Progressives at the Rubber Convention... Oct. PAC and the Elections (NM)-A. G... :... Nov. From the Bureaucratic Jungle-M. S... Nov. Negro Intellectuals in Dilemma-Freddie Forest. Nov. 2 7 I 10 ' I 80 69

3 THE NEW INTERNATIONAL Page Letters from James T. Farrell... Nov. Anti-Marxian Offensive-III-James Barrett... Dec. 6 Open Letter to SWP Conv'ention-Committee Germany... Dec. 411 Toward a New Trade Union Program-III-D.C. Dec. Which Way for PAC-J. R. Johnson... Dec. 90 CHINA China: Colossus of th East-I-Ria Stone... Feb. 47 China of Chiang Kai-shek-II-Ria Stone... Mar. 79 China Under the Stalinists-III-Ria Stone... Apr. 126 China Under Japanese Domination-IV-Ria Stone... May 1 ENGLAND Rising Tide of Labor in Britain-Michael Drum. May 142 The NEW INTERNATIONAL in England-Britannicus... July 24 Misunderstanding or Folly-Letter and Reply to the RCP of Britain... Aug. 270 EUROPE Long WaT or Short (NM)-M. S... Jan. Significant Failure (BR)-Richard Stoker... Jan. Toward a New Versailles Treaty-Harry Young.. Feb. Socialist United States of Europe-I (R)... Feb. European Labor and Fascism (BR)-Walter. Jason... Mar. Art of War, Ancient and Modern-Walter Jason. Apr. The Invasion-A New Phase of the War (NM) -M. S... June The Atlantic Charter Abandoned (NM)-M. S... June What Is Being Planned for Europe (NM)-M. S. June Russia, Poland and Germany (NM)-M. S... June Small Nations and Independence (NM)-M. S... June Europe and the Revolutionary Party-A. G... July Dilemma of National Self-Determination (NM) -M. S... July The Role of the U. S. in Europe (NM)-M. S... July Lenin's Solution of the Problem (NM)-M. S... July Light Is Beginning to Dawn (NM)-M. S... July Allies Versus Europe (NM)-M. S... Aug. Bourgeois Theory of the Offensive-J. R. Johnson... Aug. Tasks of the Present Period-Albert Gates... Aug. Capitalist Barbarism or Socialism-Committee Oct. Germany... The Struggle for Europe (NM)-M. S... Dec. Power Politics of the Big Three-Ernest Lund... Dec. FRANCE Jean- Malaquais' 'War Diary (BR)-R. F... Aug. The French Rats and the Sinking Ship-J. R. Oct. Johnson... Opportunism and Adventurism-A. Arlins... Nov GERMANY The Plan to Destroy Germany (NM)-M. S... June 166 Vansittartism (BR)-William Gorman... June 190 Herr Vogt-Karl Marx... Aug. 27 Germany and European Civilization-J. R. Johnson... Nov. 7 Herr Vogt-Karl Marx... Nov. 77 Contribution to "Mass Psychology" -E. Warner.. Dec. 2 ITALY Problems of the Italian Revolution-Leon Trotsky... Jan. 14 Second Stage Opens in Italy-M. S... Apr. A Blow at the Fourth International-M. S... May 1 A Letter on the Italian Revolution-Leon Trotsky... July POLAND The Meaning of the Fight Over Poland (NM) -M. S... Jan. The Working Class of Poland-Friedrich Engels July 1 SPAIN Spain-196-A Study in Soviets-Miriam Gould Apr. Spain-196-A Stu~y in Soviets-Miriam Gould May SOUTH AMERICA A Letter from Uruguay-L. de V... Jan. The N. I. in Latin America-M. Moreno... July What Happened in the Argentine-Peter Smiles.. Nov. U. S. S. R. From Inside Stalin's Prisons-I-A. Ciliga... Jan. In Stalin's Prisons-II-A. Ciliga... Feb. In Stalin's Prisons-III-A. Ciliga... Mar.. It Is Time. to Understand-Max Shachtman... Mar. In Stalin's Prisons-IV-A. Ciliga... Apr. In Stalin's Prisons-V-A. Ciliga.:... May In Stalin's Prisons-VI-A. Ciliga... June Bolshevism and Self-Determination-N. Lenin... July On the Program of the Party-No Lenin... July The Party That Won the Victory-M. S... Nov. ALPHABETICAL LIST BY SUBJECTS AMERICAN LABOR AND POLITICS In the International Tradition-J. R. Johnson... Jan. What Are the Community Councils?-Joseph Leonard... Jan. National Service Act (NM)-Max Shachtman... Mar. Ups and downs of the Labor Party Movement (NM)-M. S.... Apr. Imperialism by Any Other Name (NM)-A. G... Apr. Labor Problems at Steel Workers Convention (NM)-David Coolidge... May Michigan Commonwealth Federation-L. Smith.. June Toward a New Trade Union Program-David Coolidge... June Ten Years of U. S. Labor History-David Coolidge... July

4 \ Page 4 THE.NEW INTERNATIONAL American People in "One World" - J. R. J ohnson... ~... July 22 Toward a New Trade Union Program-II-D. Coolidge.;... Sept. 2 PAC, the Elections and the Future (NM)-M. S... Oct. 07 Politics Among the Auto Workers-M. S... Oct. 10 Lewis Keeps Control in Miners Convention-D. Coolidge...:... Oct. 12 Behind the Shipbuilder:s Fight-Ernest Lund... Oct. 14 What Happened at U. E. Meeting-Albert Gates. Oct. 16 Progressive at Rubber Convention-Mary Bell.... Oct. 18 PAC and the Elections (NM)-Albert Gates... Nov. Which Way for PAC?-J. R. Johnson... Dec. 90 Toward a New Trade Union Program-lII---':D.. Coolidge... Dec. BOOK REVIEWS Significant Failure-Richard Stoker (Arrival & Departure-Arthur Koestle~)... Jan. A Self-Repudiation-Richard Stoker (The Republic: Conversations on Fundamentals)... Jan. Men and Coal-Q. (Men and Coal-McAlister Coleman)... Mar. European Labor and Fascism - Walter Jason (The Tragedy of European Labor - Adolf Sturmthal)... ~...,... Mar. Vansittartism-William Gorman (Lessons of My Life-Lord Vansittart)... June Jean Malaquais' "War Diary"-R. F. (War Diary-Jean Malaquais)...:... Aug. MISCELLANY The Machiavellian Approach to Society-ll- R. Fahan... Jan. A Letter from Uruguay-L. de v... Jan. The Machiavellian Political Theory-III-R. Fahan... Feb. What Is Leninism?-Leon Trotsky... Mar. Tech!l0ci-acy: A Totalitarian Fantasy - Paul Temple... Mar. Technocracy: A Totalitarian Fantasy-II-Paul Temple... Apr. Maurice William and Marxism-Joseph Leonard May Laski, St. Paul and Stalin-J. R. Johnson... June Misunderstanding or Folly-Letter and Reply to RCP of Britain-Max Shachtman... Aug. An Epigone of Trotsky-I-Max Shachtman... Aug. Anti-Marxian Offensive-James Barrett.:... Sept. History Without Classes-II:-Joseph Leonard... Sept Month An Epigone of Trotsky-II-Max Shachtman... Oct. Anti-Marxian Offensive-James BarretL... Oct. What Happened in the Argentine-Peter Smiles.. Nov. From the Bureaucratic Jungle-Max Shachtman.. Nov. Letters from James T. Farrell... Nov. Contribution to Mass Psychology-Edward Warner... Dec. Anti-Marxian Offensive-III-James Barrett... Dec. Open Letter to SWP Convention-Committee Germany... :... Dec. NEGRO PROBELMS The Psychology of Jim Crowism-Alfred Freeman... Feb. Negro Intell.ectuals in Dilemma-Freddie Forest. Nov. NEW INTERNATIONAL ANNIVERSARY ARTICLES Ten Years of the NEW INTERNATIONAL... July N. I. in Latin America-N. Moreno... July NEW INTERNATIONAL in England-Britannicus... July' ARCHIVES OF MARXISM' Engels' War Articles-Leon Trotsky... May Bolshevism and Self-Determination-N. Lenin... July On the Program of the Party-No Lenin... July Working Class of Poland-Friedrich Engels..:... July Herr Vogf-Karl Marx... Aug. Marx's Alleged Self-C<?ntradiction-W. H. Em- STALINISM mett... Sept. 7 The "Liquidation" of Communist Party (NM) Herr Vogt-Karl Marx... Nov. 77 Max Shachtman... Jan.. From Inside Stalin's Prisons-A. Ciliga... Jan. In Stalin's Prisons-II-A. Ciliga... Feb. In Stalin's Prisons-III-A. Ciliga... Mar. It Is Time to Understand-Max Shachtman... Mar. 1 In Stalin's Prisons-IV-A. Ciliga... Apr. In Stalin's Prisons-V -A. Ciliga... May In Stalin's Prisons-VI-A. Ciliga... June WORKERS PARTY RESOLUTIONS Socialist United States of Europe-I... Feb. Socialist United States of Europe-II... Mar. WORLD POLITICS AND THE WAR Long War or Short (NM)-Max Shachtman... Jan. The Meaning of the Fight Over Poland (NM)- M. S... Jan. Problems of Italian Revolution-Leon Trotsky... Jan. Toward a New Versailles Treaty-Alfred Young Feb. China: Colossus of the East... I-Ria Stone... Feb. The Costs of the War-Anonymous... Feb., China of Chiang Kai-shek-II-Ria Stone... Mar. Imperialism by Any other Name (NM)-A. G... Apr. The Second Stage Opens in Italy-M. Shachtman Apr. Art of War-Ancient and Modern-Walter Jason Apr. Spain-196-A Study in Soviets-Miriam Gould. Apr. China Under the Stalinists-III-Ria Stone... Apr. China Under Japanese Domination-IV-Ria Stone... May Spain-196-A Study in Soviets-II-Miriam Gould... ~... May Rising Tide of Labor in Britain-Michael Drum. May A Blow at the Fourth International-M. S... May The Atlantic Charter Abandoned (NM)-M. S... June What Is Being Planned for Europe (NM)-M. S. June Page

5 THE NEW INTERNATIONAL Page Month The Plan to Destroy Germany (NM)-M. S... June Russia, Poland and Germany (NM)-M. S... June t Small Nations and Independence (NM)-M. S... June Europe and the Revolutionary Party-A. G... July ~, The Dilemma of National Self-justification (NM) M. S... July Role of U. S. in Europe (NM)-Max Shachtman.. July Lenin's Solution of the Problem (NM;)-M. S... July Light Is Beginning to Dawn (NM)-M. S... July A Letter on the Italian Revolution-Leon Trotsky... July Allies Versus Europe (NM)-Max Shachtman... Aug. Bourgeois Theory of the Offensive-J. R. Johnson... Aug. Page Afonth Page "Peace Plans" anq Historical Realities-Douglas Ellis... Aug. 21 Tasks of the Present Period-Albert Gates... Aug. 261 Capitalist Barbarism or Socialism-Committee Germany... Sept. 27 French Rats and the Sinking Ship-J. R. Johnson... Sept. 288 Germany and European Civilization-J. R. Johnson... Nov. 7 Opportunism and Adventurism-A. ArIins... Nov. 6 The Party That Won the Victory-M. S... Nov. 62 The Struggle for Europe (NM)-M. S... Dec. 87 Power Politics of the Big Three-Ernest Lund... Dec. 9, I

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