UNIT 5 World War II and Its Aftermath Date. Russia Renamed

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1 Chapter 16: World War Looms Dictators Threaten Peace Nationalism Joseph Stalin Takes Over Russia Russian Revolution (1917) Lenin Russia Renamed To control areas, the communists Totalitarian Benito Mussolini Fascism 1

2 Adolf Hitler Nazism Japan and Manchuria Rome/Berlin Axis Anti-Comintern Pact US and Isolationism Neutrality Acts 1935 Spanish Civil War

3 War In Europe Hitler Unites the Germans Austria The Sudetenland and Czechoslovakia Neville Chamberlain Munich Conference Appeasement Poland Soviet Union v Germany Non-aggression Pact 3

4 The War Begins Sept 1, 1939 Sept 3, 1939 The Blitzkrieg and the Sitzkrieg The Fall of France Charles de Gaulle The Maginot Line Dunkirk The Battle of Britain RAF Winston Churchill 4

5 The Holocaust Holocaust Nuremberg Laws Kristallnacht Immigration The Final Solution Wannsee Conference Genocide Concentration Camps Extermination Camps 5

6 America Moves Toward War Moving Cautiously Away From Neutrality Cash-and-Carry Selective Training and Service Act The Lend-Lease Act Helping the Soviet Union FDR Plans for War The Atlantic Charter 6

7 Japan Attacks the US Hideki Tojo Cut Off Trade With Japan Peace Talks Nov 26, 1941 Nov 27, 1941 Dec 6, 1941 Pearl Harbor Reaction to Pearl Harbor Dec 8, 1941 Dec 11,

8 Chapter 17: The US in World War II Mobilizing for Defense Dramatic Contributions Industrial output In four years Cost-Plus-Contracts Reconstruction Finance Corporation The Industrial Response Automobile Factories Henry Ford Liberty Ships Henry Kaiser War Production Board Labor s Contribution 8

9 The Federal Government Takes Control Economic Price Controls Office of Economic Stabilization Office of Price Administration Rationing Victory Gardens Scrap Drives Liberty Speeds Paying for the War Taxes Liberty Bonds The War for Europe and North Africa War Plans Battle of the Atlantic Hitler s Subs US Ship 9

10 The Battle of Stalingrad Hitler s Orders Stalin s Orders Soviet Counterattack Feb 2, 1943 The North African Front Gen. Dwight D Eisenhower Gen. Erwin Rommel Battle of the Kasserine Pass The Italian Campaign Casablanca Conference Strategic Bombing Sicily and the Collapse of Italy Hitler s Response 10

11 The Big Three Agreements Heroes in Combat Segregated Army Pushing for the Double V African-Americans in Combat Women in the Armed Forces WAAC WAC D-Day (Operation Overlord) FDR Appointment Normandy Preparations/Conditions 11

12 June 6 th - The Longest Day Commander Bradley and Omaha Beach Overall Success The Battle of the Bulge Aachen German Offensive McAuliffe FROM THIS POINT ON THE GERMANS COULD ONLY RETREAT April 12, 1945 Unconditional Surrender April 25, 1945 April 29, 1945 April 30, 1945 May 8,

13 The War in the Pacific Japanese Advances Douglas MacArthur Bataan Death March Doolittle s Raid Island Hopping Guadalcanal Philippines Battle of the Coral Sea New Type of Warfare First Time Since Pearl Harbor Battle of Midway Chester Nimitz The Japanese Defense Kamikaze Iwo Jima 13

14 Battle of Okinawa The Manhattan Project J Robert Oppenheimer New Mexico Truman s Decision Hiroshima and Nagasaki August 6, 1945 August 9, 1945 September 2, 1945 The Yalta Conference Charter 1. General Assembly 2. Security Council a. 5 Seats 3. Powers b. 6 Seats The Nuremberg Trials 14

15 The Occupation of Japan The Home Front Economic Gains Women Rosie the Riviter African-Americans A Philip Randolph FDR Mexican Workers Bracero Program Population Shifts The Sun Belt Social Adjustments GI Bill of Rights 15

16 Civil Rights Protests Detroit Tension in Los Angeles Internment of Japanese Americans Pearl Harbor FDR Camps Neisi Japanese in the War Effort President Ronald Reagan 16

ii. Nazi strategy e. Battle of the Bulge, December 16, 1944 f. V-E day, May 8, 1945 V. Hitler s forced labor plan a. People from German occupied

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