Chapter 13 Section 4 T H E G R E A T S T R I K E S
|
|
- Dulcie Briggs
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 13 Section 4 T H E G R E A T S T R I K E S
2 Gulf Between Rich and Poor In 1890, the richest 9% of Americans held nearly 75% of the nation s wealth The average worker could earn only a few hundred dollars a year Some workers were drawn to socialism
3 Socialism Economic and political philosophy that favors public instead of private control of the means of production Believe society at large should take charge of a nation s wealth Wealth should be distributed equally to everyone Reflected the beliefs of Karl Marx Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto with Frederick Engels, denouncing capitalism and predicting that workers would one day overturn it Most Americans opposed it
4 The Rise of Labor Unions The first national labor organization was the National Trades Union, which was open to workers from all crafts. It survived only a few years. Unions began to emerge after the Civil War, demanding shorter work days, higher wages, and better working conditions In 1866, labor activists formed the national Labor Union, representing some 60,000 members, but failed when a depression began
5 The Knights of Labor The Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor formed in Philadelphia in 1869 Members included farmers, factory workers, shopkeepers, office workers, African Americans, and women Under the leadership of Terence Powderly, they fought for equal pay for equal work, an 8-hour work day, and an end to child labor Disappeared by the 1890 s
6 Review Who held most of the wealth in the U.S. in 1890? What is socialism? What was the first labor union in America? What were the goals of the Knights of Labor?
7 The American Federation of Labor Formed in 1866 under the leadership of Samuel Gompers Organized only skilled workers Gained 250,000 members between 1886 and 1892 Focused mainly on workers wages, hours and working conditions Tried to force employers to participate in collective bargaining through strikes and boycotts Pressed for a closed shop
8 The Wobblies 43 groups of workers opposed to the AFL formed the Industrial Workers of the World, or Wobblies, in 1905 Was a radical union of unskilled workers that included many socialists
9 Reaction of Employers Employers disliked and feared unions They took measures to stop unions, such as forbidding union meetings, firing union organizers, forcing employees to sign yellow dog contracts, refusing to bargain collectively, and refusing to recognize unions
10 Review Who was Samuel Gompers? What were the aims of the AFL? How did employers react to unions?
11 The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 Began in July 1877 when the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad announced a wage cut of 10% Workers in Martinsburg, West Virginia, were the first to declare a strike, followed by workers in Pittsburgh, Chicago, St. Louis, and other cities Rutherford B. Hayes sent in federal troops to restore order
12 A week later, soldiers fired on rioters in Pittsburgh 20,000 men and women reacted by setting fire to railroad property causing $5 million in damage Hayes sent in more troops to end the riots
13 Debs and the Great American Railway Union Eugene V. Debs took a leadership role in the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen He disliked strikes and violence He formed the American Railway Union in 1893 to organize all railroad workers
14 Strikes Rock the Nation From 1881 to 1900, some 24,000 strikes occurred
15 Review What happened during the Great Railroad Strike of 1877? Who was Eugene V. Debs? How many strikes occurred from 1881 to 1900?
16 Haymarket, 1886 On May 1, 1886, groups of workers mounted a national demonstration for an 8-hour work day On May 3, police broke up a fight between strikers and scabs. There were casualties. A protest was called for May 4 at Chicago s Haymarket Square
17 Some anarchists decided to join the protest A bomb was thrown at the police killing an officer In the riot that followed, dozens on both sides were killed Police never found the bomb thrower 8 anarchists were arrested; 4 were hanged; one committed suicide They were later pardoned
18 Homestead, 1892 In 1892, Henry Frick tried to cut workers wages at Carnegie Steel The union at Homestead, PA called a strike Frick called in the Pinkertons to break up the strike 300 Pinkertons attacked striking workers on July 5. Several people were killed.
19 On July 23, anarchists Alexander Berkman tried and failed to assassinate Frick The union called off the strike on November 20
20 Pullman, 1894 George Pullman had developed a sleeping car for trains To keep his workers, he started a town that provided its workers with everything they needed Pullman held his town to high standards, such as banning use of alcohol In 1893, Pullman laid off workers and cut wages by 25% while keeping rent and food prices at the same level
21 When workers protested, he fired 3 of them, leading to a strike He refused to negotiate and shut down the plant The workers asked Debs and the ARU for help. They voted to join the strike. Debs warned workers not to interfere with the mail, but things got out of hand and mail delivery was disrupted
22 The General Managers asked the government to end the strike because it disrupted the mail On July 4, President Grover Cleveland sent 2,500 troops to enforce a court order forbidding all union activity that halted railroad traffic
23 Review What was the Haymarket Riot? What happened during the Homestead Strike? Who was George Pullman? Why did Pullman s Workers strike? How did the strike end?
Section 3: The Organized Labor Movement
Chapter 13: The Triumph of Industry (1865-1914) Section 3: The Organized Labor Movement Objectives Assess the problems that workers faced in the late 1800s. Compare the goals and strategies of different
More informationAssess the problems that workers faced in the late 1800s. Compare the goals and strategies of different labor organizations.
Objectives Assess the problems that workers faced in the late 1800s. Compare the goals and strategies of different labor organizations. Analyze the causes and effects of strikes. Terms and People sweatshop
More informationChapter 13: The Expansion of American Industry ( )
Name: Period Page# Chapter 13: The Expansion of American Industry (1850 1900) Section 1: A Technological Revolution Why did people s daily lives change in the decades following the Civil War? How did advances
More informationWorking conditions Monotonous same job day after day hour shifts, 6 days a week Dangerous machinery with no safety precautions Workers frequentl
Labor Unions Working conditions Monotonous same job day after day 12 16 hour shifts, 6 days a week Dangerous machinery with no safety precautions Workers frequently lost fingers, limbs, eyesight, & hearing
More informationUNIONS CHAPTER 3 US HISTORY (EOC)
UNIONS CHAPTER 3 US HISTORY (EOC) ESSENTIAL QUESTION: WHAT IMPACT DID SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES HAVE ON THE NATURE OF WORK, THE AMERICAN LABOR MOVEMENT, AND AMERICAN BUSINESSES?
More informationLabor Unrest Unionization and the Populist Party. The Changing American Labor Force 1/6/15. Chapters 23-24
Labor Unrest Unionization and the Populist Party Chapters 23-24 The Changing American Labor Force By 1880, 5 million people worked in factories. What were the working conditions like? Unsafe: 1882-675
More informationI-The Age of Industry
STRIKE ONE! { Learning Target: I can describe the working conditions that an individual faced when working in factories and why Unions were created to help workers. I-The Age of Industry A-People began
More informationChapter 13: The Expansion of American Industry ( )
Name: Period Page# Chapter 13: The Expansion of American Industry (1850 1900) Section 1: A Technological Revolution Why did people s daily lives change in the decades following the Civil War? How did advances
More informationQuestions to answer today:
US History, Feb 19 Entry Task: Read the small slip of paper with your table and try to come up with a group answer (write on white board). Announcements: BAND students I could use a few more quotes for
More informationWorking Conditions, Unions and Strikes
Working Conditions, Unions and Strikes Working conditions in American Factories at the turn of the century Long hours: 12-14 hours and 6-7 days a week. Employees were not entitled to vacation, sick leave,
More information68 Response to Industrial Revolution Presentation Notes notebookMarch 20, 2018
68 Response to Industrial Revolution Presentation Notes 2017 2018.notebookMarch 20, 2018 1 Group Tasks Spirit 89 91 & 91 92 How do the Knights of Labor plan to reform the working conditions for workers?
More information68 Response to Industrial Revolution Presentation Notes notebook. March 20, 2017
68 Response to Industrial Revolution Presentation Notes 2016 17.notebook 1 Group Tasks Spirit 89 91 & 91 92 How do the Knights of Labor plan to reform the working conditions for workers? Explain why Samuel
More informationAmerica: Pathways to the Present. Chapter 6. The Expansion of American Industry ( )
America: Pathways to the Present Chapter 6 The Expansion of American Industry (1850 1900) Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. All rights
More informationLabor Response to. Industrialism
Labor Response to Industrialism Was the rise of industry good for American workers? 1. Introduction Rose Schneiderman Organized Uprising of 20,000 1000 s of women in shirtwaist industry strike Higher wages,
More informationChapter 17: THE GREAT RAILROAD STRIKES:
Chapter 17: THE GREAT RAILROAD STRIKES: Objectives: o We will study the growing conflict between labor and ownership during this era. o We will examine the rise of organized labor in attempting to address
More informationDeflation deflation,
Unions Deflation Between 1865 and 1897, the United States experienced deflation, or a rise in the value of money Deflation caused prices to fall and companies to cut wages To the workers, it seemed their
More informationTARGET READING SKILL. Identify Main Ideas As you read, complete the chart below, filling in the successes and failures of the labor unions.
4 READING FOCUS What impact did industrialization have on the gulf between rich and poor? What were the goals of the early labor unions in the United States? Why did Eugene V. Debs organize the American
More informationBIG BUSINESS AND LABOR A NEW INDUSTRIAL AGE
BIG BUSINESS AND LABOR A NEW INDUSTRIAL AGE CARNEGIE S INNOVATIONS CARNEGIE MAKES A FORTUNE Andrew Carnagie: one of first moguls to make own fortune Carnegie searches for ways to make better products more
More informationS apt ect er ion 25 1 Section 1 hnology nd Industrial Growth
Chapter 13 Objectives Analyze the factors that led to the industrialization of the United States in the late 1800s. Explain how new inventions and innovations changed Americans lives. Describe the impact
More informationLabor Unrest:
Labor Unrest: 1870-1900 The Railroad Strike of 1877 Haymarket Riot of 1886 The Homestead Strike of 1892 The Pullman Strike of 1894 Major economic downturn Overexpansion and stock market crash Decrease
More informationThe Birth of Unions SE: US 3B. By Brad Harris, Grand Prairie HS
The Birth of Unions SE: US 3B By Brad Harris, Grand Prairie HS What is a Labor Union? A labor union is an organization of workers who unite to protect the rights of the workers from abusive practices of
More informationBig Business, Railroads, and Labor in the Late 1800 s. American History 11R
Big Business, Railroads, and Labor in the Late 1800 s American History 11R Causes of Rapid Industrialization Unskilled & semi-skilled labor in abundance. Abundant capital. New, talented group of businessmen
More informationOrganized Labor DBQ Scoring Guidelines
Organized Labor DBQ Scoring Guidelines How successful was organized labor in improving the position of workers in the period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors that contributed to the level of success
More informationCaptains of Industry or Robber Barons
1. Growth of Industrialization----1865 to 1900 Why? Factors in place Railroad industry Distribution System Symbol of growth Government assists industry ---- 1860 to 1880 laissez faire economy Laws to promote
More informationLabor Unrest Unionization and the Populist Party. The Changing American Labor Force 12/17/12. Chapters 23-24
Labor Unrest Unionization and the Populist Party Chapters 23-24 The Changing American Labor Force By 1880, 5 million people worked in factories. What were the working conditions like? Unsafe: 1882-675
More informationAim: What actions could workers have taken to improve their conditions during the late 19 th century?
December 7, 2018 Aim: What actions could workers have taken to improve their conditions during the late 19 th century? Tuesday 12/11: Review Sheet Due Wednesday 12/12: Exam DECEMBER 7, 1941 A DATE WHICH
More informationChapter 18 Lecture Outline
Chapter 18 Lecture Outline Big Business and Organized Labor 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Chapter 18 Lecture Outline Big Business and Organized Labor 2013 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Robber Barons
More informationAPUSH REVIEWED! INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
APUSH 1865-1900 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 24 American History (Brinkley) Chapters 17, 18 America s History (Henretta) Chapters 17, 19 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION By 1900
More informationAPUSH REVIEWED! INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION:
APUSH 1865-1900 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: REVIEWED! American Pageant (Kennedy)Chapter 24 American History (Brinkley) Chapters 17, 18 America s History (Henretta) Chapters 17, 19 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION By 1900
More informationChapter 14. A New Industrial Age
Chapter 14 A New Industrial Age Section 1: A New Industrial Age Industry Expands Period between Civil War and 1920s Industrial Boom Natural Resources Government Support Urban Population: Exploiting Natural
More informationLOREM IPSUM. Book Title DOLOR SET AMET
LOREM IPSUM Book Title DOLOR SET AMET CHAPTER 3 INDUSTRY IN THE GILDED AGE In 1865, the United States was a second-rate economic power behind countries like Great Britain and France. But over the course
More informationWarm Up. Complete the Captains of Industry vs. Robber Barons DBQ
Warm Up 1 Complete the Captains of Industry vs. Robber Barons DBQ 2 Be prepared to argue whether the industrial entrepreneurs of the Gilded Age are CI or RB 3 Read the intro to help you answer the questions
More informationCalvin Coolidge The last 3 decades of the 1800s was more productive than all of America s history before it By 1900 America was the unquestioned
Calvin Coolidge The last 3 decades of the 1800s was more productive than all of America s history before it By 1900 America was the unquestioned economic powerhouse of the world 1. Abundant raw materials
More informationU.S. INDUSTRIALISM. Chap 9
U.S. INDUSTRIALISM Chap 9 How did the US industrialize? Plenty of raw materials needed for industry: water, wood, coal, iron, copper Large workforce: population tripled between 1860-1910 Technology and
More informationWorkers in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era
T H E G I L D E D AG E A N D P RO G R E S S I V E E R A UNIT 1: BUILDING A NEW ECONOMY LESSON 2 Workers in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era OVERVIEW During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,
More informationINDUSTRY COMES OF AGE CHAPTER 24
INDUSTRY COMES OF AGE CHAPTER 24 Railroad Boom By 1900 the U.S. had more track than all of Europe combined 1890 Govt. Help for Railroads The U.S. govt encouraged railroad building in a # of ways Gave RR
More informationStudy Guide Ch 10. 1) Identify
1) Identify Study Guide Ch 10 Robber Baron (define, ID 3) super rich industrialist (owner of a company) Gospel of Wealth Social Darwinism 2) Describe how the Gov. failed in it s duty to protect people
More informationChapter 16. Wonder and Woe The Rise of Industrial America
Chapter 16 Wonder and Woe The Rise of Industrial America 1865-1900 The Emergence of Big Business Sources of the Industrial Revolution Enormous quantities of two essential items for industrialization 1.
More informationCh. 4 Industrialization, 5.4 Populism, 6.1 Politics of the Gilded Age Quiz 2011
Ch. 4 Industrialization, 5.4 Populism, 6.1 Politics of the Gilded Age Quiz 2011 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. IDENTIFYING MAIN IDEAS 1.
More informationIndustry Comes of Age Chapter 24
Industry Comes of Age 1865-1900 Chapter 24 The Iron Colt Becomes an Iron Horse Is there more power in BUSINESS or POLITICS? Surge in railroad development 1865 35,000 miles of track 1900 over 192,000 miles
More information3. Evaluate the impact of industrialization on the transformation of American society, economy, and politics.
3. Evaluate the impact of industrialization on the transformation of American society, economy, and politics. A. Analyze the impact of leading industrialists as robber barons and as philanthropists including
More informationThe Industrialization of America:
The Industrialization of America: 1865-1900 1 Learning Objectives 2 Explain how the transcontinental railroad network provided the basis for the great post- Civil War industrial transformation. Identify
More informationPhrase penned by Mark Twain as satire for the way America had become. It revealed the best and worst of America.
Phrase penned by Mark Twain as satire for the way America had become. It revealed the best and worst of America. The Gilded Agesuggests that there was a glittering layer of prosperity that covered the
More informationAmerican Labor Timeline: 1860s to Modern Times
American Labor Timeline: 1860s to Modern Times Origins of Today's Union Movement Pullman Strike began on May 11, 1894. 1866 National Labor Union founded 1867 Congress begins reconstruction policy in former
More informationAmerican Federation of Labor (AFL) Booker T. Washington. boycotts. child labor. civil rights
American Federation of Labor (AFL) this was an early union which hoped to organize all working men and women into a single union. This union pursued social reforms like equal pay for equal work, 8 hour
More informationSOCI 360. SociAL Movements. Community Change. sociology.morrisville.edu. Professor Kurt Reymers, Ph.D. And
SOCI 360 SociAL Movements And Community Change Professor Kurt Reymers, Ph.D. sociology.morrisville.edu 1. Industrialization created massive changes in American and European societies in the 1800s. In the
More informationUnit #6. Chapter 20 Big Business & Organized Labor
Unit #6 Chapter 20 Big Business & Organized Labor APUSH PowerPoint #6.1 (Part 1 of 2) Unit #6 Chapter 16 BFW Textbook TOPIC Big Business & Organized Labor [1865-1900] I. The Rise of Big Business A. Causes
More informationIndustrialization Module 3. CRASH COURSE: Industrial Age
Industrialization Module 3 CRASH COURSE: Industrial Age Section 1:The Expansion of Industry: Main Idea: At the end of the 19 th century, natural resources, creative ideas, and growing markets fueled an
More informationUnions. General Trades Union (GTU) o Dates: 1833 in N.Y Founded by representatives from 9 different craft groups ended by the Panic of 1837
Unions The Working Men s Party ( The Workies ) o Dates: 1827 in Philadelphia died quickly 10-hour workday End of government-chartered monopolies (especially banks) A public school system Cheap land in
More informationThe Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)
The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 6: TELESCOPING THE TIMES A New Industrial Age CHAPTER OVERVIEW Technological innovations and the growth of the railroad industry help fuel an
More informationAs settlement continued in the West, the nation
Name Date CHAPTER 14 Summary TELESCOPING THE TIMES A New Industrial Age CHAPTER OVERVIEW Technological innovations and the growth of the railroad industry help fuel an industrial boom. Some business leaders
More informationUN#2: Immigration, Urbanization, & Unionization Key Terms (Answer Key) Chapter 6, Sections 1 & 2 and Chapter 5, Section 4
Answer Key Name: Hour: UN#2: Immigration, Urbanization, & Unionization Key Terms (Answer Key) Chapter 6, Sections 1 & 2 and Chapter 5, Section 4 Push Factors: Religious Oppression, Political Oppression,
More informationIndustrial Development
Industrial Development Rapid growth 1865 1914 Abundance of cheap natural resources Large pools of labor immigrants Largest free trade market in the world Capital, no government regulation New technological
More informationC. Class Based Issues
C. Class Based Issues 1. Labor Union Aims a) Early unions (x) The origins of the labor movement lay in, when a free wagelabor market emerged in the artisan trades late in the colonial period. The earliest
More informationWonder and Woe The Rise of Industrial America CHAPTER 18
Wonder and Woe The Rise of Industrial America 1865-1900 CHAPTER 18 World s Fair Chicago 1892 Results of American industrial, culture, and commerce dominance. AC/DC debate Chicago World s Fair: display
More informationEssential Question. Industrialization increased the standard of living and the opportunities of most Americans, but at what cost?
Essential Questions: 1) What industries and inventions drove the 2 nd Industrial Revolution? 2) How did the Industrial Revolution create social class divisions and labor conflict? What drove the labor
More informationKey Concepts Chart (The Progressive Era)
Unit 3, Activity 1, Key Concepts Chart Key Concepts Chart (The Progressive Era) Key Concept +? - Explanation Extra Information Knights of Labor American Federation of Labor Industrial Workers of the World
More informationName: Date: Period: VUS. 8 a&b: Westward Expansion and Industrialization. Filled In. Notes VUS. 8a&b: Westward Expansion and Industrialization 1
Name: Date: Period: VUS 8 a&b: Westward Expansion and Industrialization Filled In Notes VUS 8a&b: Westward Expansion and Industrialization 1 Objectives about Westward Expansion and Industrialization VUS8
More informationTHE GILDED AGE. c. Had access to the. I. Rise of Big Business A. Industrial Revolution in US started during the
THE GILDED AGE I. Rise of Big Business A. Industrial Revolution in US started during the 1. Samuel Slater, 2. War of 1812 led to expansion of manufacturing 1800 1814 3. Early manufacturing centered in
More informationSSUSH11A thru E and 12B & D Industrialization
SSUSH11A thru E and 12B & D Industrialization Causes of U.S. Industrialization The earliest forms of industrialization in the U.S. began in the late 1700 s with the development of the transportation and
More information5-3: Industry and Unions
5-3: Industry and Unions Overview Rise of industrial capitalism Technological advances Large-scale production methods Opening of new markets Pro-growth government policies Business consolidation Variety
More informationThe Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 1700s. It soon spread to America.
Chapter 13 The Triumph of Industry Section 1 The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 1700s. It soon spread to America. The first Industrial Revolution was marked by the introduction of steam
More informationCHAPTER 24 The Industrial Age,
CHAPTER 24 The Industrial Age, 1865 1900 1. Railroad Expansion (pp. 528-536) a. The government gave away land bigger than the state of to various railroad companies. What benefits did the government get
More informationIndustrialization. Module 3
Industrialization Module 3 Lesson 1 Natural Resources Fuel Industrialization Machines begin to replace workers By 1920, U.S. is leading industrial power Black Gold Pre-European arrival, Native Americans
More informationName Class Date. The Industrial Age Section 1
Name Class Date The Industrial Age Section 1 MAIN IDEAS 1. Breakthroughs in steel processing led to a boom in railroad construction. 2. Advances in the use of oil and electricity improved communications
More informationVocabulary: protective tariff laissez faire capitalism mass production corporation monopoly trust social darwinism Insterate Commerce Act
Lesson 4: Industrialization Time Period: Late 1800s (Chapter 4 in Textbook) Late 1800s = Late 19 th Century Vocabulary: protective tariff laissez faire capitalism mass production corporation monopoly trust
More informationA look at Presidents 22 & 23: Cleveland / Harrison
A look at Presidents 22 & 23: Cleveland / Harrison GROVER CLEVELAND 1885-1889 Democrat Public office is a public trust. I. Political Issues A. Election of 1884 Grover Cleveland (Democrat) James Blaine
More informationEssential Question: What impact did immigration and urbanization have on American life during the Gilded Age ( )?
Essential Question: What impact did immigration and urbanization have on American life during the Gilded Age (1870-1900)? What was immigration like during the Gilded Age? From 1880 to 1921, a record 23
More informationAMERICAN LABOR & UNIONS (Created and edited by Steve Armstrong, SHS )
APUSH Economic I. Wage earners in the late 19th century - A. Positive benefits increased between 1880 and 1914 AMERICAN LABOR & UNIONS (Created and edited by Steve Armstrong, SHS 1994-2006) real wages
More informationThe American Labor Movement. * This is important! Emotional reaction (surprised, angry)? I don t understand
The American Labor Movement Suggested annotations: * This is important! Emotional reaction (surprised, angry)? I don t understand The beginnings of the American labor movement In the early years of the
More informationThe Rise of Smokestack America
18 The Rise of Smokestack America (1) CHAPTER OUTLINE Thomas O'Donnell's testimony highlights the marginal existence of many workingclass Americans in the late nineteenth century. The responses of congressional
More informationCentral Historical Question: Why did the Homestead Strike turn violent?
Materials: Instructions: Central Historical Question: Why did the turn violent? Transparencies of Documents A and B Copies of Documents A and B Copies of Guiding Questions Copies of Homestead Timeline
More informationUNIT 6 NOTES George
UNIT 6 NOTES 1865-1898 George TECHNOLOGY CHANGES THE NATION 1895-4 cars; 1917-5 million Made possible by Henry Ford and the assembly line 14 hours to 1.5 hours River Rouge plant, every 10 seconds $25,000
More informationPPT: Power to the People
PPT: Power to the People The Rise and Fall of the Populist Party 1867-1896 new machines = overproduction = lower prices = loss of $ for farmers Farmers Problems Crop prices fell. A bushel of wheat that
More informationU. S. History Topic 9 Reading Guides Industry and Immigration
1 U. S. History Topic 9 Reading Guides Industry and Immigration Lesson 1: Innovation Boosts Growth Key Terms: Use the textbook or quizlet.com to define the following term entrepreneur free enterprise laissez
More informationThe Building of Modern America, Part 2. The Big Business Era and Organized Labor Movement
The Building of Modern America, Part 2 The Big Business Era and Organized Labor Movement SSUSH11 The student will describe the growth of big business and technological innovations after Reconstruction.
More informationUnited States History 11R
United States History 11R After Civil War United States - Agricultural Nation Would become leading Industrial Power in 60 years Why? Wealth of Natural Resources Government support for business Growing
More informationUNIT 2. Industrialization, Immigration, and the Gilded Age
UNIT 2 Industrialization, Immigration, and the Gilded Age -Switch from manpower to machine power - Great Britain leads the way; US catches up in latter 19 th century - factors of production needed for
More informationAnnotated Bibliography. 1. Altgeld, John P. "Broken Spirits: Letters on the Pullman Strike." Broken Spirits: Letters
Jonathan Grimaldo 1/20/15 History Fair Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources 1. Altgeld, John P. "Broken Spirits: Letters on the Pullman Strike." Broken Spirits: Letters on the Pullman Strike. Chicago:
More informationI. Rise of Industrialization
History 102 Unit Two: Industrialization and Its Discontents 1865-1920 Chapters 18, 19, 20 and 21 KEY QUESTIONS: What are the 5 factors of industrialization that led to the rise of big business during this
More informationChapter 14, Section 1 I. The United States Industrializes (pages ) A. With the end of the Civil War, American industry expanded and millions
Chapter 14, Section 1 I. The United States Industrializes (pages 436 437) A. With the end of the Civil War, American industry expanded and millions of people left their farms to work in mines and factories.
More informationThe Progressive Movement
What does progress mean? According to dictionary.com, the word progress means, a movement toward a goal or to a further or higher stage; advancement in general; growth or development; the development of
More informationIndustrialization! &! the Gilded Age. *** Go to Mrs. Lang s teacher page for the recorded lecture!!!
Industrialization! &! the Gilded Age *** Go to Mrs. Lang s teacher page for the recorded lecture!!! Essential Question How did industrialization bring both positive and negative changes? Technological
More informationAge of Growth and Disorder, s
Age of Growth and Disorder, 1877-1910s Naming Robber Barons, Gilded Age Industrialism Triumphant Examine from several POV: G & D What 2 nd Industrial Revolution Increase in production 2 nd Wave of Immigration
More informationHONORS HISTORY Chapter 3. Industrialization ( )
HONORS HISTORY Chapter 3 Industrialization (1865 1901) 1 2 First Industrial Revolution Early 1800s until end of the American Civil War 3 Second Industrial Revolution American Civil War beyond Primarily
More informationUNIT 2 GUIDED NOTES: LABOR UNIONS, POLITICS & EDUCATION
NAME: UNIT 2 GUIDED NOTES: LABOR UNIONS, POLITICS & EDUCATION 1. Labor Unions a group of workers (laborers) all in the same industry (job) who organize their efforts to create better working conditions
More informationPolitical, Economic, and Social Change
Political, Economic, and Social Change 1 2 Mark Twain Why a Gilded Age? From a satirical novel written with Charles D. Warner, The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today 1873. Meaning the prosperity and culture that
More informationClass Notes: Industrialization and the Working Class
Class Notes: Industrialization and the Working Class Section 1: Labor conflict was never more contentious or violent in the United States than during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when bloody
More informationIndustry Comes of Age
Industry Comes of Age lroad: Millionaires look for areas to invest their capital + patents were issued at high rates = Key inventions: - Phone (Alexander Bell); leads to women working the switchboard
More informationChapter 16 Class Notes Chapter 16, Section 1 I. A Campaign to Clean Up Politics (pages ) A. Under the spoils system, or, government jobs went
Chapter 16 Class Notes Chapter 16, Section 1 I. A Campaign to Clean Up Politics (pages 492 493) A. Under the spoils system, or, government jobs went to supporters of the winning party in an election. By
More informationUNIONS CREATION AND TRANSITION TO STRENGTH
UNIONS CREATION AND TRANSITION TO STRENGTH BEGINNINGS (U.S.) When unions began, they were just for skilled workers. They were created to encourage better working conditions. Their biggest problem was that
More informationWorkingmen, to Arms:
Workingmen, to Arms: The Haymarket Affair Hunter Flory Junior Division Individual Paper 2,434 Words 1 Working in a factory in the mid 1800s was one of the most difficult jobs that there was to offer. 10-14
More informationThe Industrial Revolution Last Third of 19 th Century
The Industrial Revolution Last Third of 19 th Century Advertisement for Chicago & Alton Railroad. 1 The Expansion of Industry Natural Resources Fuel Industrialization The Growth of Industry (concentrated
More informationThe Industrialization of the United States CONSEQUENCES s 1910 s
The Industrialization of the United States CONSEQUENCES 1860 s 1910 s SSUSH12 The student will analyze important consequences of American industrial growth. O a. Describe Ellis Island, the change in immigrants
More information2.2 Labour Unrest. The Winnipeg General Strike
2.2 Labour Unrest The Winnipeg General Strike After WWI! Wartime industries shutting down! Women now found pressure to resume their roles in the household After WWI Jobs were hard to find Many war veterans
More informationBig Business. Native Americans. Rise of the City. Organized Labor. Political Corruption. Cultural Developments
THIS IS With Your Host... Big Business Native Americans Political Corruption Rise of the City Organized Labor Cultural Developments 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300
More informationThe Americans: Reconstruction to the 21 st Century
A New Industrial Age Natural resources and new ideas create a boom for industry and railroads. Government addresses corruption in business, and laborers organize for better working conditions. A New Industrial
More informationCOSTS OF INDUSTRIALISM
HAYMARKET AFFAIR COSTS OF INDUSTRIALISM Gulf between haves and have nots growing larger due to the dehumanizing effects of the Industrial Revolution By 1890 nearly 80% of the Nation s wealth was controlled
More informationHow Unions Affected the Railroads. July 25, 2004
How Unions Affected the Railroads By July 25, 2004 1 Outline A) Introduction B) General Discussion: 1. Government and the Railroad Industry 2. Impact of Railroad Unions Civil War World War I World War
More informationLate 19 th Century Industrialization in the US Brainstorm - 2
What factors of production existed in the US during the late 19 th Century that helped cause a 2 nd Industrial Revolution possible? How did the US benefit from industrial growth during the late 19 th Century?
More information