American Culture and Society Review.

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1 American Culture and Society Review

2 JEOPARDY

3 Political System Education Civil Rights & Social Mvts Immigrati on Misc

4 Question 1-10 Name the three branches of government and their main purpose

5 Answer 1 10 Executive administers and proposes laws, negotiates treaties, appoints ambassadors etc. Legislative writes and approves the laws, passes national budget etc. Judicial enforces and interprets the laws

6 Question 1-20 What is the difference between the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution?

7 Answer 1 20 Declaration of Independence 1776 declared independence from Great Britain and stated why Constitution 1787 states the fundamental values and laws of the United States and provides framework for government

8 Question 1-30 What is federalism?

9 Answer 1 30 The division of power between the federal government and state governments There are national, shared, and state powers.

10 Question 1-40 What are the freedoms given by the First Amendment in the Bill of Rights? Bonus +10 pts How many Amendments form the Bill of Rights?

11 Answer 1 40 Freedom of Speech, Religion, Assembly, and Petition Bonus - 10

12 Question 1-50 Explain the electoral college.

13 Answer 1 50 College= group of people sharing a common goal The institution that selects the president Citizens choose electors who choose the president 538 members, need 270 electors to win 100 senators representatives Number of electors determined partly by state population. Winner takes all system

14 Question 2-10 Name the three types of schools in the U.S. (for grades K-12) and how they differ.

15 Answer 2 10 Public basic education, tuition free Charter mission based education, tuition free Private privately funded education sometimes for specific purposes

16 Question 2-20 Horace Mann is known as the Father of Common Education. What was his contribution to the American education system?

17 Answer 2 20 Wanted to create universal, secular education in the U.S. His idea was that all kids should receive a basic education funded by local taxes

18 Question 2-30 What is the purpose of the American education system today?

19 Answer 2 30 To form citizens who can participate in civil society and the political process

20 Question 2-40 Is it ok in public schools, (according to the first amendment) to allow students to wear a t-shirt, wrist band, neckwear or other clothing expressing a religious belief? Why or why not?

21 Answer 2 40 Yes. This does not violate the first amendment which states that freedom of religion and expression are basic rights for every American. Wearing clothes or shirts that express religious beliefs do not force or prevent anyone from practicing a certain religion.

22 Question 2-50 What is the official language of the United States?

23 Answer 2 50 NONE! There is none. However, 28 states have English only policies. Some states, like New Mexico and Hawaii, have two official languages.

24 Question 3-10 What are Jim Crow laws?

25 Answer 3 10 Laws made by states segregating different aspects of public life like schools, restaurants, buses and transportation, bathrooms, water fountains etc.

26 Question 3-20 What is the Temperance Movement? Did it succeed?

27 Answer 3 20 Social movement that pushed to limit alcohol consumption. Some advocated for a total ban of alcohol (teetotalism) Overlap between Temperance Movement and Women s rights movement 18th amendment- banned alcohol 21st amendment- repealed the 18th

28 Question 3-30 Name one Civil Rights leader of the 1960s and say what they did and why they were important.

29 Answer 3 30 Martin Luther King Jr. Malcolm X Rosa Parks others?

30 Question 3-40 What does the Occupy Wall Street movement stand for?

31 Answer 3 40 Protests beginning in the New York Financial sector called Wall Street. Movement denouncing corruption, Wall Street s funding of politicians, and income inequality. We are the 99%

32 Question 3-50 What is a muckraker? Give an example

33 Answer 3 50 A journalist who published articles highlighting injustices in the hopes of creating a more well-informed public. Example: discussing corruption, describing business practices, muckrakers aimed to create a better society Upton Sinclair- The Jungle - describes abuses in the meat industry and led to the creation of the FDA

34 Question 4-10 Explain the Melting Pot/Salad Bowl metaphor.

35 Answer 4 10 Melting pot all different ingredients in the pot together = all different and diverse backgrounds becoming one country together Salad bowl different ingredients make up one salad = different and diverse backgrounds make up one country

36 Question 4-20 Name one issue around immigration today and explain it.

37 Answer 4 20 Undocumented immigration DACA: Deferred Action for Childhood DAPA: Deferred Action for Parents of Americans Detention, Deportation, & Sanctuary Cities Muslim/Travel Ban The Wall with Mexico

38 Question 4-30 What are Ellis Island and Angel Island? Why are they important?

39 Answer 4 30 Ellis Island was the immigration center on the East Coast in NY and Angel Island was the immigration center on the West Coast in SF They are important because hundreds of thousands of immigrants passed through them during the 1900s.

40 Question 4-40 What is the major difference between the first or after independence wave of immigration and the second or industrial revolution wave of immigration?

41 Answer 4 40 First wave- any free white man can be a citizen. Mostly English men. Second Wave- Immigrants from other parts of Europe, Japan, China, and Mexico start to arrive for economic opportunity. This is because of the California Gold Rush, Irish Potato Famine, and and American expansion.

42 Question 4-50 What is the American Dream? Why is it important?

43 Answer 4 50 The idea that any person can be successful in the U.S. because it is a meritocracy Hard work = social mobility Important in literature and politics Something to protect This is what makes America Great and separates it from any other country in the world Intertwined with capitalism and material goods

44 Question 5-10 Is Thanksgiving a religious holiday?

45 No Answer 5 10

46 Question 5-20 Name one holiday that only Americans celebrate. Describe it.

47 MLK Jr. Day Inauguration Day Groundhog Day Cesar Chavez Day April fools Arbor & Earth Day Memorial Day 4th of July Labor Day, etc. Answer 5 20

48 Question 5-30 What is one denomination of religion unique to the United States?

49 Nation of Islam Scientology Mormonism Evangelism The Amish Answer 5 30

50 Question 5-40 What is the wall of separation between church and state in government? Give an example.

51 Answer 5 40 No mixing of religion and government. They are separate because the US is a secular country. Relevant: Establishment clause Free exercise clause 1st amendment of the constitution

52 Question 5-50 What is fake news? How is that phrase used today in the United States?

53 Answer 5 50 Definition of fake news: news that is not true, inaccurate, or purposefully misleading Currently: It has become a term exploited to deflect criticism

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