Article 1. Sets up the powers of Congress Sets up the limits of Congress

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1 US Constitution

2 Article 1 Sets up the powers of Congress Sets up the limits of Congress

3 Article 2 Creates the executive branch

4 Article 3 Establishes the judicial branch and court system

5 Bill of Rights 1 st ten amendments to the constitution

6 1 st Amendment Protects your freedom of speech, religion, and press

7 2 nd Amendment Protects your right to bear arms

8 Gun Show Loophole occasional sellers of weapons do not need a license occasional sellers of weapons do not need to conduct background checks on those buying their weapons

9 Weapon Sellers Stores/sellers who regularly sell weapons have to pass a federal background check and also do background checks on all buyers of their weapons

10 Stand your Ground Law Immune to civil suit and criminal charges Must feel life is in danger Don t have to retreat in anyplace that you have the right to be

11 castle law Don t have to retreat in your house Can use force to defend yourself, even deadly force Immune from civil suits and prosecution We have this in PA

12 Assault weapons ban Passed by congress in 1994 for ten years Expired in 2004 Banned all semi automatic and automatic weapons in USA

13 3 rd Amendment Protects you against the gov t forcing you to house soldiers

14 4 th Amendment Protects you against illegal search and seizures

15 5 th Amendment Protects you from saying anything that makes you look guilty-not incriminate yourself plead the 5 th

16 6 th Amendment Guarantees your right to a speedy trial

17 7 th Amendment Establishes right to a jury trial in civil suits Guarantees 6 members for a civil jury trial

18 8 th Amendment Protects you against excessive fines and punishments

19 9 th Amendment Limits powers of Congress

20 10 th amendment Protects state s rights Protects people and states against the all powerful federal gov t

21 11 th amendment Lawsuits against states must be tried in state court Protects states from federal gov t interference

22 12 th amendment Changes how we elect the president and vice president Before this, the runner up in presidential election became vice president which caused lots of problems

23 Civil Rights Amendments 13 th -15 th amendments

24 Abolished slavery 13 th amendment

25 14 th amendment Protects rights of citizens Aimed at stopping injustices against African Americans in southern USA

26 15 th amendment Protects right to vote for all citizens Aimed at helping African Americans in the southern USA

27 Establishes income tax 16 th amendment

28 17 th amendment Establishes direct election of US senators Before this, congressman would vote on senators, not the people This led to corruption

29 18 th amendment Establishes Prohibition Banned sale, consumption, or production of alcohol

30 19 th amendment Women get the right to vote

31 20 th amendment Closes gap between when a president gets elected and when he/she takes office Used to get elected in November and took office in march Now get elected in November and take office in January This stops lame ducks as presidents

32 Repealed prohibition 21 st amendment

33 22 nd amendment Limits presidents to 2 elected terms

34 23 rd amendment Gives Washington DC 3 electoral votes in a presidential election Gives people who live in Washington ability to vote for president and have an effect on the outcome

35 24 th amendment Abolishes poll taxes Poll taxes would have to be paid to be able to vote Poll taxes were used primarily southern USA to keep African Americans from voting

36 25 th amendment Sets more clearly presidential succession Ex: VP takes over on presidents death etc

37 26 th amendment Makes 18 years old the voting age Result of protests of Vietnam War Soldiers could die at 18 but couldn t vote for man sending them there or vote him out There was a draft at 18 years old to go into military

38 27 th amendment Limits congressional raises Congress votes on their own salaries, this limits that so it doesn t get out of control

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