a division of the United Kingdom; a principality forming the south-western part of Great Britain.
|
|
- Leonard Sherman
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Topic Page: Wales Definition: Wales from The Macquarie Dictionary a division of the United Kingdom; a principality forming the south-western part of Great Britain. 2 20~768 km English and Welsh Cardiff Welsh Cymru Summary Article: Wales from The Columbia Encyclopedia Image from: A man drinks beer beneath a sign advertising... in Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia Welsh Cymru, western peninsula and political division (principality) of Great Britain (2011 pop. 3,063,456), 8,016 sq mi (20,761 sq km), west of England; politically united with England since The capital is Cardiff. Wales is bounded by the Irish Sea (N), by the Bristol Channel (S), by the English unitary authority of Chester West and Chester and counties of Shropshire, Herefordshire, and Gloucestershire (E), and by Cardigan Bay and St. George's Channel (W). Across the Menai Strait is the Welsh island of Anglesey. Land and People The Cambrian Mts. cover most of Wales, with high points at Snowdon (3,560 ft/1,085 m), Plynlimon (2,468 ft/752 m), and Cadair Idris (2,970 ft/905 m). The eastern rivers the Dee, Severn, and Wye drain into England. The Usk flows through Monmouthshire and Newport into the Bristol Channel. The Tywi (Towy), Taff, Teifi, Dovey (Dyfi), and Conwy (Conway) rivers lie completely in Wales. The eastern boundary, drawn in 1536, united England and Wales politically but disregarded cultural and linguistic distribution. Welsh-speaking areas were added to England's Herefordshire, Shropshire, and Gloucestershire; the language survived in Herefordshire until the 18th cent. and survives to a small extent in Shropshire today. Wales has maintained a distinctive culture despite its long union with England, though English has become the main language. In the 1990s about 25% of the population spoke Welsh, although in certain regions the percentage was much higher. Wales comprises 22 administrative divisions (unitary authorities): Flintshire, Wrexham, Denbighshire, Conwy, the Isle of Anglesey, Gwynedd, Powys, Ceredigion, Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire, Swansea, Neath Port Talbot, Bridgend, the Vale of Glamorgan, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Merthyr Tydfil, Cardiff, Caerphilly, Blaenau Gwent, Torfaen, Newport, and Monmouthshire. Economy N Wales is characterized by farms and pastoral highlands. There had been some industrial development around the coal fields centered on Wrexham, but the fields have largely been closed. The coastal towns of the Lleyn Peninsula (Gwynedd) are tourist and vacation centers for N England's industrial cities. The industrial wealth of Wales is concentrated in the southern counties bordering on the Bristol Channel. This area has large steelworks (Port Talbot), oil refineries (Milford Haven), tinplate and copper foundries, and the once-rich S Wales coal fields. The southeast also
2 has the greatest concentration of investment in Britain, predominantly in electronics. Other important industrial cities and ports are Newport, Cardiff, Swansea, and Tenby. The labor force has tended to drift into the southern industrial areas, leaving the north sparsely populated. With the decline of the coal industry, the Welsh economy has become increasingly reliant on consumer electronics, automotive parts, chemicals, and tourism, information technology, and other servicerelated industries. Hist ory Early History Welsh tradition stretches back into prehistory (see Celt; Great Britain). In the first centuries A.D., Celtic-speaking clans of shepherds, farmers, and forest dwellers defended their homes against Roman invaders, who penetrated the north to found Segontium (near Caernarvon) and the south to found Maridunum (now Carmarthen). But the Roman effect upon Wales was light, and Welsh clans continued to dominate large areas of Great Britain, north to the Clyde and the Firth of Forth and south past the Bristol Channel into present Somerset, Devonshire, and Cornwall. They were converted to Christianity by Celtic monks, notably St. David. Although the Anglo-Saxon conquest of E Britain (late 5th cent.) did not seriously affect the Welsh, the invaders did thrust between the main body of Welsh and those south of the Bristol Channel (who nevertheless maintained their national identity for centuries). Border wars were chronic between the Welsh and the seven English kingdoms known as the heptarchy. The sturdy Welsh fighters, who took the name Cymry [compatriots], withstood the forces of the kings of Mercia and Wessex and later the harrying of the Norsemen. The disparate clans of pastoral people gradually coalesced. Hywel Dda, king of Wales in the mid-10th cent., collected Welsh law and custom into a unified code. At the same time the position of the bard, which was later to yield a wealth of poetry, music, and learning, was formalized. Defense of the besieged hills went on, and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, the ruler of Wales, maintained Welsh independence until his death in English Incursion to Union William I of England tried to deal with the Welsh by setting up border earldoms to protect his newly won kingdom from their incursions. The power of the border earls (see Welsh Marches) grew steadily, and Wales was increasingly threatened with English conquest, although Welsh foot soldiers, moving swiftly and secretly over the mountain paths, resisted through 200 years of guerrilla warfare. When the English made inroads in the north, Rhys ap Tewdr held sway in the south, and only after his death (1093) did the Anglo-Norman barons take full possession of the Vale of Glamorgan. Dissension within England in the early 12th cent. relaxed pressure on the Welsh princes, and medieval Welsh culture approached its full blossom (see eisteddfod; Mabinogion). Nevertheless, although invasions from England were repeatedly thwarted and although Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (d. 1240) united the Welsh and gained power by skillfully intervening in the troubled English affairs of King John, the end was certain. During the reign of Llywelyn's grandson, Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, English conquest of Wales was finally accomplished by Edward I in The Statute of Rhuddlan (1284) established English rule. To placate Welsh sentiment, Edward had his son (later Edward II), who had been born at Caernarvon Castle, made prince of Wales in 1301; thus originated the English custom of entitling the king's eldest son prince of Wales.
3 Changes in Welsh life, although few, included a gradual cultural decline and the growth of market towns through trade with England. Wool became a staple source of revenue. The Norman barons were left undisturbed in their marcher lordships. Early in the 15th cent. Owen Glendower led a revolt that had a brief but amazing success, and Welsh leaders continued to seek advantage from disturbances in the domestic affairs of their conquerors. Henry VII, the first Tudor king, who ascended the English throne in 1485, was the grandson of Owen Tudor, a Welshman. Tudor policy toward Wales was one of assimilation on a basis of equality. Welsh lands, including the marches, were converted into shires, and primogeniture replaced the old Welsh system of tenure (see gavelkind). Leading Welsh families held their lands from the king; the others became leaseholders and tenants after the English pattern. The feudal aristocracy became versed in English manners and were received at the English court. Thus a deep breach, fostered by economic inequality, opened between landlord and tenant and remained unhealed for centuries. A judicial council of Wales, dating from the 15th cent., enhanced royal authority. The Act of Union (1536) and supplementary legislation completed the process of administrative assimilation by abolishing all Welsh customary law at variance with the English and by establishing English as the language of all legal proceedings. Welsh representatives entered the English Parliament; from 1536 onward, the separate history of Wales was mainly religious and cultural. Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centur ies The Reformation came belatedly to Wales. Catholic tradition died slowly under Elizabeth I and James I; Puritanism was stoutly resisted, and the Welsh supported Charles I in the English civil war. Oliver Cromwell had to use oppressive measures to get the Welsh to adopt Puritan practices. In the 18th cent. Wales turned rapidly from the Established Church to dissent with strong Calvinist leanings. This was accompanied by great advances in the field of popular education, which attained unusually high standards. Welsh evangelicism had links with the English movement but was actually a native development. The Calvinistic Methodist Church gathered in great numbers of Welsh from the Church of England and bolstered Welsh nationalism, one of the most successful nonpolitical nationalist movements of the world. The strong hold of evangelical Protestantism on Wales was to make the establishment of the Church of England there the dominant question in Welsh politics in the later 19th cent.; one of the last acts of Parliament that applied to Wales alone was the disestablishment of the church in Long before that time the tenor and tempo of Welsh life had been changed by the Industrial Revolution. The mineral wealth of Wales was opened to exploitation, at first in the north, then in the rich coal fields of the south. The accent shifted from the sheep walks and farms to the coal pits and factories. By the early 19th cent. the effects of industrialization threatened both cottage industry and agriculture. The distress of rural Wales was dramatically evidenced in the Rebecca Riots of 1843, when poor farmers destroyed toll booths, and in the emigration of large numbers of Welshmen, many to the United States. Numerous company towns sprang up in S Wales, which by the late 19th cent. was the world's chief coal-exporting region. With the benefits of industrialization, however, came poverty and unemployment, which intensified in the years of economic decline following World War I, particularly in the late 1920s and the 1930s. Twentieth Centur y Although Welsh interests had spokesmen in the British government in the early 20th cent. the
4 flamboyant David Lloyd George and the Welsh supporters of the Liberal party chronic poverty and increasing unemployment continued almost unchecked until World War II. After the wartime industrial boom the Labour government, which drew substantial support from the socialist stronghold of S Wales, undertook a full-scale program of industrial redevelopment. This included reorganization of the coal mines and tinplate manufacture under government control, introduction of diversified industry, and improvement of communications, housing, and technical education. These actions did not save the coal industry; most of the mines in Wales have been closed, and the few remaining ones have been privatized. As in earlier days, Welsh nationalism has undergone a revival since the mid-20th cent., with a special interest in education and the arts. The modern National Eisteddfod perpetuates interest in Welsh language, poetry, and choral music. Since 1944, primary and secondary schools have been established with Welsh as the sole language of instruction. A Welsh-language television channel opened in 1982, and there are several Welsh arts, opera, and literature councils on the national level (see also Welsh literature). In 1979, Welsh voters decisively defeated a British proposal for limited home rule, but in 1997 they narrowly passed a referendum to establish a 60-member assembly. Elections were held in 1999, with the Labour party winning the most seats and forming a coalition with the Liberal Democrats. Labour formed a government alone after the 2003 vote, in coalition with the nationalist Plaid Cymru after the 2007 vote, and alone after the 2011 and 2016 votes. Parliamentary legislation passed in 2006 and effective in mid-2007 allowed the assembly to enact laws for Wales, subject to approval from the British parliament, in areas in which the assembly has devolved responsibilities. In 2011 voters approved increased legislative powers for the assembly, allowing it to act independently of Parliament in areas for which it is responsible. Bibliography See Rhys, J.;Jones, D. B., The Welsh People (1906, repr. 1969). Williams, A. H., An Introduction to the History of Wales (2 vol., 1962). Morgan, K. O., Wales in British Politics (1963), Rebirth of a Nation: Wales, (1981), and Modern Wales: Politics, Places, People (1996). Davies, W., Wales in the Early Middle Ages (1982). Smith, D., Wales! Wales? (1984). Davies, J., A History of Wales (1993, repr. 1995). Carr, A. D., Medieval Wales (1995). APA Chicago Harvard MLA Wales. (2017). In P. Lagasse, & Columbia University, The Columbia encyclopedia (7th ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. Retrieved from The Columbia Encyclopedia, Columbia University Press 2017
5 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Columbia University Press 2017
6 APA Wales. (2017). In P. Lagasse, & Columbia University, The Columbia encyclopedia (7th ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. Retrieved from Chicago "Wales." In The Columbia Encyclopedia, by Paul Lagasse, and Columbia University. 7th ed. Columbia University Press, Harvard Wales. (2017). In P. Lagasse & Columbia University, The Columbia encyclopedia. (7th ed.). [Online]. New York: Columbia University Press. Available from: [Accessed 19 July 2018]. MLA "Wales." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Paul Lagasse, and Columbia University, Columbia University Press, 7th edition, Credo Reference,. Accessed 19 Jul
Results of the National Assembly for Wales Referendum 2011
Results of the National Assembly for Wales Referendum 2011 March 2011 This paper provides the results of the National Assembly for Wales Referendum 2011. Including comparisons with results from the 1997
More informationLocal Election Results 2008 (updated)
Local Election Results 2008 (updated) This paper presents the results of the local elections held on 1 May 2008. Figures are provided on overall control of councils and the number of seats won by each
More informationclickonwales.org / Wales factfile Welsh Democracy 6. Local Government
Welsh Democracy 6. Local Government The fourth tier of democracy is represented by local government: in Wales, 22 unitary local authorities to which 1,257 councillors are elected by the first past the
More informationValuation Tribunal for Wales
Valuation Tribunal for Wales Council Tax Reduction Appeals A guide to our Decision Notice This guide does not cover every point about the Valuation Tribunal. We do not have to follow everything in this
More informationAnalysis of local election results data for Wales 2004 (including turnout and extent of postal voting)
Analysis of local election results data for Wales 2004 (including turnout and extent of postal voting) By Professors Michael Thrasher and Colin Rallings of the University of Plymouth Elections Centre Introduction
More informationValuation Tribunal for Wales
Valuation Tribunal for Wales Council Tax Reduction Appeals A guide to our Acknowledgement Notice This guide does not cover every point about the Valuation Tribunal. We do not have to follow everything
More informationCOUNCIL TAX VALUATION LIST 2005
COUNCIL TAX VALUATION LIST 2005 A guide to our NOTICE OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF APPEAL This guide does not cover every point about the Valuation Tribunal. We do not have to follow everything in this guide
More informationMIGRATION TRENDS REPORT
MIGRATION TRENDS REPORT Migration Flows and Population Trends in Wales AUTHOR: Dr Yvonni Markaki PUBLISHED: February 2017 revision http://www.wrc.wales/migration-information This report is the third of
More informationPolitical Dimension of Welsh Identity after Devolution:
Polish Political Science Yearbook vol. 45 (2016), pp. 353 366 DOI: 10.15804/ppsy2016026 PL ISSN 0208-7375 University of Szczecin (Poland) Political Dimension of Welsh Identity after Devolution: Fact or
More informationValuation Tribunal for Wales
Valuation Tribunal for Wales Non-domestic Rating List 2010 A guide to our NOTICE OF HEARING ISBN 978 0 7504 5590 9 Crown copyright 2011 CMK-22-08-063 F0471011 WHAT IS A NOTICE OF HEARING? The notice of
More informationWelsh Assembly. Elections: 6 May MAY 1999
Welsh Assembly 12 MAY 1999 Elections: 6 May 1999 This paper presents a summary of the results of the first elections to the Welsh Assembly which took place on 6 May 1999. The paper gives information on
More informationNational Assembly for Wales Elections: 2011
National Assembly for Wales Elections: 2011 RESEARCH PAPER 11/40 19 May 2011 This Research Paper provides summary and detailed results of the fourth elections to the National Assembly for Wales, which
More informationMAKING GENDER EQUALITY A REALITY WORKING PARTY
STAGE ONE REPORT MAKING GENDER EQUALITY A REALITY WORKING PARTY Promoted and printed by Dave Hagendyk for Welsh Labour, both at 1 Cathedral Road, Cardiff CF11 9HA. STAGE ONE REPORT OF THE MAKING GENDER
More informationUnderstanding General Election Prof Roger Scully 5 th July 2017
Understanding General Election 2017 Prof Roger Scully 5 th July 2017 Outline of Session 1. Introduction: What We Know About Elections 2. General Election 2017: the Results 3. The Parties in Wales 4. Why?
More informationWhat is the. United Kingdom? SCOTLAND (Alba) (1603, 1707)
Great Britain is one of the two islands of the British Isles, the other being Ireland. Great Britain is made of 3 nations: SCOTLAND (Alba) (1603, 1707) What is the United Kingdom? Type: Unitary parliamentary
More informationThe Experiences and Aspirations of Young People in Rural Wales
The Experiences and Aspirations of Young People in Rural Wales 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents 1 Section 1 Introduction and methods 2 Section 2 Time related and geographical analysis of official data 6
More informationStatutory guidance in relation to part 7 (Safeguarding) of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014,
Statutory guidance in relation to part 7 (Safeguarding) of the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014, Annex F including Adult Protection and Support Orders, the duty to report and enquire, Safeguarding
More informationCulture Clash: Northern Ireland Nonfiction STUDENT PAGE 403 TEXT. Conflict in Northern Ireland: A Background Essay. John Darby
TEXT STUDENT PAGE 403 Conflict in Northern Ireland: A Background Essay John Darby This chapter is in three sections: first, an outline of the development of the Irish conflict; second, brief descriptions
More informationBritain, Power and the People Multiquestion
Britain, Power and the People Multiquestion tests Test number Title Pages in hand-out Marks available notes 18 Background and Magna Carta 2-6 20 19 Henry III, Simon de Montfort and origins of 6-8 12 Parliament
More informationWelsh Women s Aid Quarter /18 (April-June 2017) Data from Specialist Services in Wales Regional Report. Welsh Women s Aid, August 2017
Welsh Women s Aid Quarter 7/8 (April-June 7) Data from Specialist Services in Wales Regional Report Welsh Women s Aid, August 7 Welsh Women s Aid Who we are Established in 978, Welsh Women s Aid is the
More informationGCSE HISTORY (8145) EXAMPLE RESPONSES. Marked additional specimen Paper 2B/B - Medieval England: the reign of Edward I,
GCSE HISTORY (8145) EXAMPLE RESPONSES Marked additional specimen Paper 2B/B - Medieval England: the reign of Edward I, 1272-1307 Understand how to apply the mark scheme Version 1.0 December 2017 Example
More informationCardiff Capital Region Youth Profile. Lorena Axinte July 2017
Cardiff Capital Region Youth Profile Lorena Axinte July 2017 THE CASE FOR A REGIONAL YOUTH PROFILE CARDIFF CAPITAL REGION AND ITS FUTURE GENERATIONS This Youth Profile represents an attempt to raise awareness
More informationWales. Total GDP: ,175,410, USD ,000,000, USD. Per Capita GDP: , USD
Wales Overview: Wales is the territory on the western peninsula of the island of Great Britain, roughly 274 kilometers from north to south, and 97 kilometers from east to west, from the eastern boundary
More informationTHE COST OF CRIME Matthew Sinclair and Corin Taylor
www.taxpayersalliance.com THE COST OF CRIME Matthew Sinclair and Corin Taylor Contents EMBARGOED UNTIL 00.01AM FRIDAY JULY 4 2008 Executive Summary 3 1. Method 6 2. The cost of crime in each police force
More informationHISTORY SPECIMEN ASSESSMENT MATERIALS GCE AS/A LEVEL. WJEC GCE AS/A LEVEL in. Teaching from 2015 ACCREDITED BY WELSH GOVERNMENT
GCE AS/A LEVEL WJEC GCE AS/A LEVEL in HISTORY ACCREDITED BY WELSH GOVERNMENT SPECIMEN ASSESSMENT MATERIALS Teaching from 2015 This Welsh Government regulated qualification is not available to centres in
More informationCOUNTRY DATA: UNITED KINGDOM: Information from the CIA World INTRODUCTION GEOGRAPHY
COUNTRY DATA: UNITED KINGDOM: Information from the CIA World INTRODUCTION The United Kingdom has historically played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and
More informationIRELAND: A DIVIDED COUNTRY
IRELAND: A DIVIDED COUNTRY Key Focus: Why is Ireland a divided nation? Level Effort (1-5) House Points (/10) Comment: Target: Ipad/Internet research task Find a map of the British Isles and sketch or print
More informationCARDIFF CAPITAL REGION CITY DEAL REGIONAL CABINET MEETING
CARDIFF CAPITAL REGION CITY DEAL REGIONAL CABINET MEETING MINUTES REGIONAL CABINET MEETING: 20 NOVEMBER 2017 Regional Cabinet Members Present: Cllr Nigel Daniels, Leader - Blaenau Gwent Council Michelle
More informationTopic Page: Immigration in the United States
Topic Page: Immigration in the United States Definition: immigration from The Columbia Encyclopedia entrance of a person (an alien) into a new country for the purpose of establishing permanent residence.
More informationECON Financial History John Lovett
Study Questions for Neal, Larry (2000). How it all began: the monetary and financial architecture of Europe during the first global financial capital markets. Financial History Review. 117-140. 1. When
More informationANNEX TO THE REPORT APPENDIX 1: DETAILS OF ASSMBLY MEMBER INTERVIEWEES APPENDIX 2: LOCAL GOVERNMENT SAMPLE AND STATISTICS
ANNEX TO THE REPORT APPENDIX 1: DETAILS OF ASSMBLY MEMBER INTERVIEWEES APPENDIX 2: LOCAL GOVERNMENT SAMPLE AND STATISTICS APPENDIX 3: CONFERENCE PROGRAMMES APPENDIX 4: DISSEMINATION CONFERENCE PROGRAMME
More informationCymru WOMEN IN THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY STEVE BROOKS & OWAIN AP GARETH APRIL 2016 WITH FOREWORD BY PROF. LAURA MCALLISTER
Cymru WOMEN IN THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY STEVE BROOKS & OWAIN AP GARETH APRIL 2016 WITH FOREWORD BY PROF. LAURA MCALLISTER Acknowledgements The Electoral Reform Society Cymru is grateful to all the individuals
More informationRepublic of Ireland. History. Jorge Muñoz Rodenas. Press CTRL+L. History of Republic of Ireland November 28, 2007 p. 1/11
Republic of Ireland History Jorge Muñoz Rodenas Press CTRL+L History of Republic of Ireland November 28, 2007 p. 1/11 Index History of Eire 1. Early history 2. Early Christian Ireland 3. Early medieval
More informationSubject Overview
Subject Overview 2018 2019 Department Name: Head of Department: History Mr C McVeigh Subject Teachers: Mr T Finch Mr M Groenewald Mrs E Jones Miss A Maddison Accommodation and Resources: Rooms 51, 52,
More informationThe Local Elections Media Briefing. Wednesday 18 th April
The Local Elections Media Briefing Wednesday 18 th April English Local Elections 2012 Colin Rallings & Michael Thrasher The Elections Centre University of Plymouth 2011 Outcome 1 Con Lab LD 2007 National
More informationAmerica s History Eighth Edi(on America: A Concise History Sixth Edi(on
James A. Henretta Eric Hinderaker Rebecca Edwards Robert O. Self America s History Eighth Edi(on America: A Concise History Sixth Edi(on CHAPTER 9 Part 2 Transforming the Economy 1800 1860 Copyright 2014
More informationTHE IRISH IDENTITY: INDEPENDENCE, HISTORY, & LITERATURE
NOTES ON: THE IRISH IDENTITY: INDEPENDENCE, HISTORY, & LITERATURE Lecture 3: The Penal Laws and the Protestant Ascendancy. 1. Restoration of the Monarchy June 14, 2017 Kate & Dan The radical Puritan Oliver
More informationAppointment of the nonexecutive. Wales Audit Office Board
National Assembly for Wales Finance Committee Appointment of the nonexecutive Members of the Wales Audit Office Board January 2019 www.assembly.wales The National Assembly for Wales is the democratically
More informationMike Byrne Nick Shepley. Britain AQA. A-level History Challenge and Transformation
Mike Byrne Nick Shepley Britain AQA 1851 1964 A-level History Challenge and Transformation AQA A-level History: Britain 1851-1964: Challenge and Transformation PART 1: VICTORIAN AND EDWARDIAN BRITAIN,
More informationperiod. The leadership of a largely professional and commercial middle class, farmers, shopkeepers, ministers, solicitors, was accepted, with
Wales 1880 1914 Gareth Elwyn Jones By the criteria conventionally used to measure the stature of nations Wales in the period 1880 1914 was a vibrant, proud, successful country. Industrial wealth had moved
More informationIRELAND: A DIVIDED COUNTRY
IRELAND: A DIVIDED COUNTRY Key Focus: Why is Ireland a divided nation? Level Effort (1-5) House Points (/10) Comment: Target: Ipad/Internet research task Find a map of the British Isles and sketch or print
More informationThe National Assembly for Wales elections 2003 The official report and results
November 2003 The National Assembly for Wales elections 2003 The official report and results The Electoral Commission Trevelyan House Great Peter Street London SW1P 2HW Tel 020 7271 0500 Fax 020 7271 0505
More informationEurope Study Guide (Unit 3)
pe Study Guide (Unit 3) Name Geography of pe: BE ABLE TO MAP THE PLACES BELOW FOR THE TEST Period 1. Match the physical features with the appropriate region of pe in the boxes Thames River N Madrid S Pyrenees
More informationGCE History Candidate Exemplar Work: Unit 2 Average Level Response
hij Teacher Resource Bank GCE History Candidate Exemplar Work: Unit 2 Average Level Response Copyright 2008 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA)
More informationHistory Curriculum Map
Weeks (based on 2016-17 calendar) YR7 YR8 History Curriculum Map Term1 Term 2 Term 3 Term 4 Term 5 Term 6 7 7 5 6 5 ½ 6 Transport through Time The Norman Conquest of England The Gunpowder Plot The Norman
More informationAN EASY READ GUIDE TO VOTING IN THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTION
AN EASY READ GUIDE TO VOTING IN THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTION The National Assembly for Wales is the democratically elected body that represents the interests of Wales and its people, makes laws for Wales
More informationDepartment of History University of Wisconsin -- Madison Semester II, AY
Department of History University of Wisconsin -- Madison Semester II, AY 2008-2009 History 600, Seminar 15 (Tuesday, 11 AM 1 PM, 5255 Humanities) Irish and Scottish Migrations Thomas J. Archdeacon, Professor
More informationJustice, policing and the voluntary sector in Wales
Justice, policing and the voluntary sector in Wales Introduction Voluntary sector organisations in Wales who work in the field of criminal justice have had to understand the considerable changes to policy
More informationGROUP PRESENTATION. The Sunflowers. (Sarah-Jasmin Lübke, Kathrin Vogt, Meike Wiegand) The Other Britain
GROUP PRESENTATION The Sunflowers (Sarah-Jasmin Lübke, Kathrin Vogt, Meike Wiegand) The Other Britain ABSTRACT England was the place where industrialization began but of course other countries were also
More informationPart Read about the regions of great Britain and Northern Ireland. Briefly describe its two regions:
Social Studies 9 Unit 3 Worksheet Chapter 2, Part 1. 1. Democracy and have only been won after much. Many Canadian democratic traditions come originally from. The was signed in 1215 and recognized individual
More informationPaper Reference(s) 1335/ /01 Edexcel GCSE. History B Aspects of Modern Social, Economic & Political History Paper 1
Paper Reference(s) 1335/01 3335/01 Edexcel GCSE History B Aspects of Modern Social, Economic & Political History Paper 1 Friday 8 June 2007 Afternoon Time: 2 hours Materials required for examination Nil
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Lesson 3 The Rise of Napoleon and the Napoleonic Wars ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What causes revolution? How does revolution change society? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary capable having or showing ability
More informationLiberalism Lets Loose
Liberalism Lets Loose Liberalism The principal ideas of this movement were equality and liberty. Liberals demanded rep. gov t, equality under law, and individual freedoms. Liberalism Moves Forward I. England:
More informationHISTORY A (J410) (EXPLAINING THE MODERN WORLD)
HISTORY A (J410) (EXPLAINING THE MODERN WORLD) Migration to Britain, c. 1000 2010 Scheme of Work Recommended guided : 30 Note to teachers This includes a broad sweep of time in which British social, cultural,
More informationHave women born outside the UK driven the rise in UK births since 2001?
Have women born outside the UK driven the rise in UK births since 2001? Nicola Tromans, Eva Natamba, Julie Jefferies The number of births 1 in the UK has increased each year since 2001. This article examines
More informationCurriculum Area: Year 10 History 2017/2018
Curriculum Area: Year 10 History 2017/2018 Topics Year Curriculum How you can support learning at home, eg. books, websites, family learning through visits The American West, c1835 c1895 AP1 The Plains
More informationNationalism in Europe Section 1
Preview Italian Unification Starting Points Map: Europe,1815 Main Idea / Reading Focus Stirrings of Nationalism Quick Facts: Elements of Nationalism The Path Toward Unity Garibaldi and the Red Shirts Preview,
More informationGeography Fair United Kingdom
5 Cultural Facts Geography Fair United Kingdom English is the official language of the United Kingdom Soccer is the national sport, but they also play cricket and rugby. Tennis and golf are also popular.
More informationWho s this? Why is he on the $5 bill? French Canadians outvoted the Conservatives Beginning of Canadian Multiculturalism
Who s this? Why is he on the $5 bill? first French-Canadian Prime Minister Elected in 1896 Liberal Spoke french and english Wanted to bring the French and English sides together The Manitoba Schools Question:
More informationNationalism in Europe Section 1
Preview Italian Unification Starting Points Map: Europe,1815 Main Idea / Reading Focus Stirrings of Nationalism Quick Facts: Elements of Nationalism The Path Toward Unity Garibaldi and the Red Shirts Preview,
More informationMAPS. Environmental Issues. Economics Government History Pictures
MAPS Environmental Issues Economics Government History Pictures 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Q: 100 Which letter
More informationChapter 10: America s Economic Revolution
Chapter 10: America s Economic Revolution Lev_19:34 But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land
More informationAP Euro: Past Free Response Questions
AP Euro: Past Free Response Questions 1. To what extent is the term "Renaissance" a valid concept for s distinct period in early modern European history? 2. Explain the ways in which Italian Renaissance
More informationChapter 1 Population & Settlement
Chapter 1 Population & Settlement Chapter 1 Population & Settlement Section 3: British Rule / British Regime (1760-1867) The 7 Year War & the Conquest In 1760, the British took control of what was New
More informationExam 3 - Fall 2014 Code Name:
Exam 3 - Fall 2014 Code Name: Part 1: The details (70.5 points. Each question is worth 2 pts each unless noted.) # s 1 4: You are transported to the alien world of Gerbilstan. The inhabitants, intelligent
More informationAP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2008 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B)
AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2008 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B) Question 3 Analyze the ways in which TWO of the following groups challenged British liberalism between 1880 and 1914. Feminists Irish nationalists Socialists
More informationPolice Service, Crime and Anti Social Behaviour in Wales
House of Commons Welsh Affairs Committee Police Service, Crime and Anti Social Behaviour in Wales Fourth Report of Session 2004 05 Volume II Oral and written evidence Ordered by The House of Commons to
More informationThe role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales s cultural independence within the United Kingdom
The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales s cultural independence within the United Kingdom Sylvain Scaglia To cite this version: Sylvain Scaglia. The role and importance of the Welsh language
More informationBRIGADE REGULATIONS. Registered Company: Registered Charity:
Registered Company: 145122 Registered Charity: 305969 Date of Version: 15 September 2012 This page is intentionally blank Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Regulation Section Introduction 1 Mission Statement 2
More informationElection 2010: Where the Women Candidates Are
Election 2010: Where the Women Candidates Are A Report from the Centre for Women & Democracy April 2010 Election 2010: Where the Women Candidates Are This report looks at the numbers and percentages of
More information2017 general election Urban-Rural differences
2017 general election Urban-Rural differences THE POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE 2017 GENERAL ELECTION 1 Table of Contents I. Urban-Rural classifications... 3 II. Vote share patterns by Rural-Urban ype...
More informationI. SPANISH POWER GROWS pg 504 A. Charles V* Inherits Two Crowns 1. Ruling the Hapsburg Empire* a. Charles=grandson of Ferdinand & Isabella b.
I. SPANISH POWER GROWS pg 504 A. Charles V* Inherits Two Crowns 1. Ruling the Hapsburg Empire* a. Charles=grandson of Ferdinand & Isabella b.=ruler of Spain + Holy Roman Empire A Kingdom Too Spread Out
More informationCentral and Eastern European Migrant Workers in Rural Wales
Central and Eastern European Migrant Workers in Rural Wales Michael Woods and Suzie Watkin April 2008 Report 20 Contents SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION...2 1.1 Introduction...2 1.2 Research Methods...3 1.3 Case
More informationPRESELI. PLAID CYMRU AND WALES John Osmond
PRESELI. PLAID CYMRU AND WALES John Osmond Gyfeillion: I this short address I want to explain why I want to be your candidate in the forthcoming National Assembly elections in May 2007. As befits a Welshman
More informationIndependent Schools Examinations Board COMMON ENTRANCE EXAMINATION AT 13+ COMMON ACADEMIC SCHOLARSHIP EXAMINATION AT 13+ HISTORY SYLLABUS
Independent Schools Examinations Board COMMON ENTRANCE EXAMINATION AT 13+ COMMON ACADEMIC SCHOLARSHIP EXAMINATION AT 13+ HISTORY SYLLABUS (Revised Summer 2012 for first examination in Autumn 2013 ) Independent
More information1: Population* and urbanisation for want of more hands
1: Population* and urbanisation for want of more hands *Remember that the study of population is called Demographics By 1900 there were nearly five times as many people in Britain as there were in 1750.
More informationThe United Kingdom: Political Institutions. Lauren Cummings
The United Kingdom: Political Institutions Lauren Cummings ------------ The UK NORTHERN IRELAND (18) ----------------- SCOTLAND (59) Unitary: Government in which ultimate constitutional authority lies
More informationIreland, Irish Eire (âr u)
Ireland, Irish Eire (âr u) Ireland, Irish Eire (âr u) [to it are related the poetic Erin and perhaps the Latin Hibernia], island, 32,598 sq mi (84,429 sq km), second largest of the British Isles. The island
More informationBRIGADE REGULATIONS. Registered Company: Registered Charity:
Registered Company: 145122 Registered Charity: 305969 Version: 1.2 September 2018 NB: Amendments The following amendments to were agreed at Brigade Council in Edinburgh on 1 st September 2018. (i) (ii)
More informationEngland and Its Colonies. The Americans, Chapter 3.1, pages
England and Its Colonies The Americans, Chapter 3.1, pages 66-71. England and its Colonies Prosper Although many colonists benefited from the trade relationship with the home country, the real purpose
More informationWales Bill [AS AMENDED IN COMMITTEE] CONTENTS PART 1
[AS AMENDED IN COMMITTEE] CONTENTS PART 1 CONSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS Permanence of the National Assembly for Wales and Welsh Government 1 Permanence of the National Assembly for Wales and Welsh Government
More informationUnit title: History of the Celts in Scotland (SCQF level 6)
National Unit specification: general information (SCQF level 6) Unit code: H299 12 Superclass: DB Publication date: October 2012 Source: Scottish Qualifications Authority Version: 02 Summary This Unit
More informationDear Delegates and Moderators,
Dear Delegates and Moderators, Welcome to NAIMUN LV and more specifically welcome to the Royal Irish Constabulary! The staff of NAIMUN LV has been working day and night to make this the most rewarding
More informationWhy did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain????
Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain???? Read textbook pages 612-615. Write a paragraph explaining why the industrial revolution began in Great Britain. Please include something about
More informationI. Western Europe s Monarchs A. France and the Age of Absolutism 1. Henry IV (The first of the Bourbon line) a) Huguenot (Protestant) converts to
I. Western Europe s Monarchs A. France and the Age of Absolutism 1. Henry IV (The first of the Bourbon line) a) Huguenot (Protestant) converts to Catholicism to unite country (1) Paris is well worth a
More informationQ: You told the Welsh Conservative Party Conference in Swansea last year that people in Wales without a job might like to move to find one.
1. Q: You told the Welsh Conservative Party Conference in Swansea last year that people in Wales without a job might like to move to find one. People in Wales have called such an attitude inhuman, so ao
More informationNational Museums in Wales
Building National Museums in Europe 1750-2010. Conference proceedings from EuNaMus, European National Museums: Identity Politics, the Uses of the Past and the European Citizen, Bologna 28-30 April 2011.
More informationIdeology. Purpose: To cause change or conformity to a set of ideals.
Ideology An ideology is a set of ideas that constitutes one's goals, expectations, and actions. An ideology can be thought of as a comprehensive vision, as a way of looking at things (like a worldview),
More informationImperialism by the US
Imperialism by the US Quick Class Discussion: Based on this image, what important changes took place in the United States from 1783 to 1900? 115 years after gaining independence from Britain, the United
More informationBRITISH AND AMERICAN LIFE AND INSTITUTIONS PRITISH AND AMERICAN HISTORY
BRITISH AND AMERICAN LIFE AND INSTITUTIONS PRITISH AND AMERICAN HISTORY Explain the terms: the British Isles, the British Islands, Great Britain, the United Kingdom. Name the present-day political entities
More information20/03/2018. A short Tour of Ireland
A short Tour of Ireland 1 Traditional Irish dancing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxb7peecwq0 local festival https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hggazbde454 riverdance https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9kkbu4ystm
More information1. Building the United Kingdom
1. Building the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a unitary parliamentary monarchy consisting of four nations: England, Wales and Scotland (= Great Britain), and
More informationWORLD HISTORY Curriculum Map
WORLD HISTORY Curriculum Map (1 st Semester) WEEK 1- ANCIENT HISTORY Suggested Chapters 1 SS Standards LA.910.1.6.1-3 LA.910.2.2.1-3 SS.912.G.1-3 SS.912.G.2.1-3 SS.912.G.4.1-9 SS.912.H.1.3 SS.912.H.3.1
More informationFull file at Countries and Concepts, 11e
Instructor s Manual & Test Bank to accompany Roskin Countries and Concepts, 11e Michael G. Roskin Lycoming College John David Rausch, Jr. West Texas A&M University Longman New York Boston San Francisco
More informationEasy Read Creating a Parliament for Wales
Easy Read Creating a Parliament for Wales We want to know what you think Please tell us by 6 April 2018 This is an easy read version of Creating a Parliament for Wales consultation. February 2018 How to
More informationWales and the Brexit Vote
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique French Journal of British Studies XXII-2 2017 The Brexit Referendum of 23 June 2016 Wales and the Brexit Vote Le pays de Galles et le vote pour le Brexit Moya
More informationThe Origins and Functions of Political Parties
Article The Origins and Functions of Political Parties An encyclopedic article from Grolier Online and The New Book of Knowledge A political party is a group of voters organized to support certain public
More informationDefending Wales 3. Defending the things that are important to Wales. Protect the Welsh Assembly 6. Protecting Welsh jobs 7
Action Plan 2017 1 Contents Page Defending Wales 3 Defending the things that are important to Wales 5 Protect the Welsh Assembly 6 Protecting Welsh jobs 7 A happier healthier Wales 8 Caring for those in
More information! # % & ( ) ) ) ) ) +,. / 0 1 # ) 2 3 % ( &4& 58 9 : ) & ;; &4& ;;8;
! # % & ( ) ) ) ) ) +,. / 0 # ) % ( && : ) & ;; && ;;; < The Changing Geography of Voting Conservative in Great Britain: is it all to do with Inequality? Journal: Manuscript ID Draft Manuscript Type: Commentary
More informationHome Rule and Ireland. Ireland at the turn of the century
Home Rule and Ireland Ireland at the turn of the century Ireland at the turn of the century Was a rural country (60% lived in the country side) Only area with much industry was around Belfast. Since 1800
More information