REFERENCES. The Author(s) 2016 K. Pisarska, The Domestic Dimension of Public Diplomacy, DOI /

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1 REFERENCES Adams, C. M., Koehs, J., Mason, S., & Wolf, S. (1999, March). Domestic and social economic impacts of the International Visitors Program. In Applied Research SSC 353. Alverno: College. Charles, E. (1987). Some aspects of relations between north and south in the NGO sector. World Development, 15 (Suppl), Clinton, H. (2012, February 28). National security and foreign policy priorities in the FY 2013 International Affairs Budget. Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Washington, DC. D Hooghe, I. (2008). Into high gear: China s public. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 3, Drysdale, P. (2015, June 15). Keeping Australia open for business. East Asia Forum. Available online at: keeping-australia-open-for-business/ Duncan, M., Leigh, A., & Madden, D. (2005). Changing the channel in Asia. The Diplomat, Frankel, C. (1966). The neglected aspect of Foreign Affairs: American Educational and Cultural Policy Abroad. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. Hirsch, A. (2014). NGOs, Government censorship and you. Right Now Blog. December 14, Available online at: article/ngos-government-censorship-and-philanthropy/ Hixson, W. L. (1997). Parting the curtain: Propaganda, culture, and the cold war New York: St. Martins Griffin. Joenniemi, P. (2003). The Nordic peace. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate. The Author(s) 2016 K. Pisarska, The Domestic Dimension of Public Diplomacy, DOI /

2 202 REFERENCES Kent, A. (2001). Australia and the international human rights regime. In J. Cotton & J. Ravenhill (Eds.), The national interest in a global era: Australia in World Affairs (pp ). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Lord, C. (1998). The past and future of public. Orbis, 42 (1), Maddison, S., Dennis, R., & Hamilton, C. (2004). Silencing dissent: Nongovernment organisations and Australian democracy. Canberra: The Australia Institute. Milner, A. (2001). Balancing Asia against Australian values. In J. Cotton & J. Ravenhill (Eds.), The national interest in a Global Era: Australia in the world affairs (pp ). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Neumann, I. (1999). Norsk sørpolitikk: Den disaggregerte stats diplomati. Internasjonal Politikk, 57 (2), Nye Jr., J. S. (2012, January 17). Why China is weak on soft power. International Herald Tribune. Nye Jr., J. S., & Owens, W. (1996). America s information edge. Foreign Affairs, 75, Osgood, K. (2006). Total cold war: America s global battle for hearts and minds in the 1950s. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. Snow, N. (2009). Rethinking public. In N. Snow & P. Taylor (Eds.), Routledge handbook of public (pp. 3 11). London and New York: Routledge. Wendt, A. (2007). Social theory of international politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. White, H. (2005). The limits of optimism: Australia and the rise of China. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 59 (4), Zaharna, R. S. (2009). Mapping out a spectrum of Public Diplomacy initiatives, information and relational communication frameworks. In N. Snow & P. Taylor (Eds.), Routledge handbook of public (pp ). New York: Routledge.

3 INDEX A Abbott government, 99, 101, 112, 119, 132 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders culture, 109, 121 treatment by Australian government, 120, 121 ACFID. See Australian Council for International Development (ACFID) Afghanistan, 68, 80, 95, 151, 152 AidWatch, 134, 135 AIIA. See Australian Institute for International Affairs (AIIA) American Exceptionalism, 190 Amnesty International, 38, 40 ANCP. See Australian NGO Cooperation Program (ANCP) Anholt, Simon, 27 Annerledeslandet, 56, 56n4, 81 ANZAC. See Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) ANZUS Agreement, 95 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), 94, 100, 101 asylum seekers. See Australia, asylum policy AusAid, 112, 113, 115, 117, 129, 132 Australia asylum policy, 123 multicultural policy, 102, 120 national identity, 41, 93, 101, 109, 118, 120, 127 perceptions in Asia, 136 racism, 103, 105, 123 relations with Asia, 100, 115 relations with Great Britain, 94, 105 relations with the United States, 4, 101, 105, 146 values, 40, 92, 93, , 106, 119, 120, 125, 126, 131 Australia Awards, 93, 107, 107n4, 108, 128, 194 Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), 121, 122 Australian broadcasting corporation, 110 Australian Council for International Development (ACFID), 114, 130, 132, 133, 134n14 The Author(s) 2016 K. Pisarska, The Domestic Dimension of Public Diplomacy, DOI /

4 204 INDEX Australian Institute for International Affairs (AIIA), 128 Australian NGO Cooperation Program (ANCP), 130, 131 B Bishop, Julie, 107, 132 Brazil, 68, 82 Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, 148 C Cambodia, 97, 105, 115 Canada, 23, 35, 41, 197 Carter, Jimmy, 156 China Noble Peace Prize, 71 perceptions in Australia, 104, 197 public, 42, 43, 156, 197 Tibet & Olympic games, 42 3 citizen, 36, 161 civil society, 2 6, 8 10, 14, 21, 24, 28, 31, 33 7, 39 41, 44, 45, 52, 53, 58, 59, 64, 71, 72, 74, 75, 83, 93, 113, 118, , 132, 134, 136, 146, 147, 150, 160, 174, 178, 180, 187, 188, 190 3, Clinton administration, 155 Clinton, Hilary, 155, 155n8 collaboration, 2, 4, 5, 8, 14, 16, 17, 19, 23 5, 28, 30, 34, 37, 39, 43, 44, 149, 178, 189, 190, 192, 196, 198 Collaborative Public Diplomacy. See public Colombo Plan New, 93, 107, 108, 108n5, 117, 128, 194 original, 106, 108, 112 Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange, 161 constructivism, 5, 8, 14, 22 9, 43, 44, 189 contact hypothesis, 25 cooperative culture, 5, 58, 59, 65, 84, 191 Cronulla riots, 92, 104 cultural. See cultural relations, 20, 21 D democracy in Australia, 120, 125, 126, 192, 197 illiberal, 6, 196 democratization of foreign policy, 10, 27, 32, 199 development assistance Australian, 6, 111, 112 Norwegian, 6, 58, 60, 67 9, 82 dialogical public. See public diaspora. See cultural, 13, 21, 36, , 116, 145, 189, 196 diaspora, 128 niche, 45n3, 51, 52, 56 8, 60, 62, 64, 98 Domestic Dimension of Public Diplomacy implementation, 3, 4, 8, 10, 37, 84, 93, 130, 146, 150, 180, 187, 193 5, 199 Non-democratic states, platforms, 3, 10, 34 42, 44, 188, 193, 196 E East Timor, 97 educational exchanges, 21, 117, 145, , 155, 189 EducationUSA, 163 6

5 INDEX 205 elite interpenetration, 74, 192 elite interviewing, 5 English Access Microscholarship Program, 166 Evans, Gareth, 96 8, 100, 103, 123 F Finland, 35 FLEX. See Future Leaders Exchange (FLEX) Fulbright Exchange Program, 148 Future Leaders Exchange (FLEX), 147n2, 161, 162n11, 169 G Gag-clauses, 134 globalization, 1, 13, 27, 36, 40 Global Peace Index, 79, 79n10, 80 global public goods, 2, 23, 190 good international citizen concept, 97, 98, 100 Greenpeace, 38, 40 Groupism, 16 Gullion, Edmund, 13 H Hambro, Carl Joachim, 54, 54n1 Hansonism, 92, 101 High North, 61, 79, 79n9 Howard government, 99, 112, 120, 124, 124n9 Hughes, Karen, 150 humanitarian assistance. See development assistance competitive, 27 defining, 2 4, 9, 34, 40 2, 44, 193, 194, 197, 198 definition, 2, 16, 19, 27 group, 40 Norwegian, 56 9 illiberal democracy. See democracy internationalization of universities, 165, 166, 166n12, 170, 179 International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP), 150, , 169, 173, 174, 176 Iraq, 17, 95, 151 IVLP. See International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) K Keating, Paul, 100, 101, 120 Kennedy-Lugar Youth Exchange and Study (YES), 162 L liberal internationalism, 57, 58, 71, 98, 189 liberalism, 8, 14, 17 22, 197 Lie, Trygve, 54, 54n3, 69 M Manheim, Jarol, 16, 17, 198 Manus Islands, 124 middle-power concept, 56, 98, 100 Multiculturalism. See Australia, multicultural policy multiplier effect, 153, 158 I identity Australian, 101, 119, 121, 122, 124, 125 N Nansen, Fridtjof, 54, 54n1, 54n2 national branding, 7, 8, 25 7, 40, 194

6 206 INDEX NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Alliance (NATO) Nauru, 115, 124, 124n9, 134, 192 new public. See public NGO. See non-governmental organizations (NGO) Noble Peace Prize, 71 non-governmental organizations (NGO) cooperation with government ; In Australia, 3, 9, 197 ; In Norway, 3, 9 ; In USA, 3 International (INGOs), 9, 197 noosphere, 39 NORAD. See Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD) Nordic Human Rights Paradox, 76 North Atlantic Treaty Alliance (NATO), 55, 56, 58, 61, 63, 68, 69, 79, 80, 95 Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD), 57, 61, 63, 68, 69, 73, 75, 82 Norwegian Helsinki Committee, 76 Norwegian model characteristics, 71 4, 191 criticism, 74 7 Norwegian Peace Diplomacy concept, 9 10 European Union, 55, 76 history, 57, 77 institutionalization, 64 instruments, 9, 63 peace and reconciliation processes, 59, 62, 65, 66, 69 security, 52, 80, 83 in Sri Lanka, 51, 72 in Sudan, 51, 72 Nye, Joseph S., 4, 18 21, 27, 32, 39, 40, 55, 146, 197, 198 O Obama administration, 147n1, 149, 155, 195 Olympic games, 42 Oslo Accords, 51, 64, 72 P Pakistan, 105, 151 Papua-New Guinea, 98, 115, 124 PD. See public (PD) peace and reconciliation processes. See Norwegian Peace Diplomacy Poland, 35, 147n2, 162n11 Polylateralism, 37 PR. See public relations (PR) principled pragmatism, 96, 97, 189 propaganda, 2, 8, 15, 16, 19 21, 29, 44, 110, public affairs, 8, 16, 31, 32, 34, 44, 147n1, 150 public (PD) collaborative, 1 10, 25, 26, 28, 29, 33, 36, 37, 39, 42, 44, 168, 177, 179, definition, 2, 13, 16, 19, 27, 34, 137, 168 dialogical, 2, 25, 196, 198 new, 2, 3, 14, 23, 28, 34, 180 strategic, 14, 16, 17, 28, 198 public relations (PR), 8, 14, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 30, 31, 101 Putnam, Robert, 24, 32 R Radio Australia, 106, 110, 111, 116 realism, 8, 14 17, 70, 83, 96, 98, 189, 190 refugee treatment. See Australia, asylum policy Rudd government, 107, 112, 124n9 Russian Federation, 17, 162n11

7 INDEX 207 S Saudi Arabia, 17, 196 Save the Children, 39, 73n8, 134, 134n14, 192 Scandinavianism, 81 Smith-Mundt Act, 31, 148, 148n3, 149 social capital, 4, 8, 23 5, 38, 39, 44, 188, 189, 191, 195 socialization, 8, 23, 24, 44 soft power, 9, 14, 16 19, 22, 26, 39, 40, 43, 80, 84, 92, 108, 109, , 127, 194, 197 Solberg, Erna, 76, 79, 83 South Africa, 98 strategic public. See public U Ukraine, 17 United Nations (UN), 52, 54n1, 54n3, 55, 56, 59, 63, 66 9, 69n7, 70, 78, 81, 98, 101, 112, 124 United States Agency for International Development (USAID), 151 U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 148, 156, 168 W White Australia Policy, 91, 99, 119, 121, 123 Work&Travel Program, 167 T theory of change, 7

Global Politics Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Power in the Asia-Pacific: Australia

Global Politics Teach Yourself Series Topic 3: Power in the Asia-Pacific: Australia A: Level 14, 474 Flinders Street Melbourne VIC 3000 T: 1300 134 518 W: tssm.com.au E: info@tssm.com.au TSSM 2016 Page