1. Introduction Background Methods Votes transposed for ordinary polls Votes transposed for advance polls...

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3 1. Introduction Background Methods Votes transposed for ordinary polls Votes transposed for advance polls Votes transposed for mobile polls Votes transposed for Special Voting Rules Electors on lists transposed ing of registered political parties Population How s are treated Remarks Results National results Provincial results Transposition of s by federal electoral district Distribution of polling divisions by federal electoral district Appendix List of unchanged federal electoral districts

4 1. Introduction The objective of this report is to meet the requirements of subsection 41(1) of the Canada Elections Act (the Act). After each decennial census, representation of the provinces in the House of Commons is readjusted, changing the boundaries of federal electoral districts. According to the Act, the Chief Officer shall, in each of the 338 new federal electoral districts (referred to hereafter as new FEDs), determine which registered parties 1 have the right to supply the returning officer in that federal electoral district with the names of qualified persons to act as election officers during the first general election held under the new electoral map. This long-standing right to recommend election officers in each FED is granted to each of the two political parties that would have obtained the highest number of s in the preceding general election, if it had been held within the boundaries of the new electoral district. The transposition of s process determines the number of s that each duly registered political party at the 41st general election would have obtained according to the new FED boundaries. 2. Background After each decennial census of population by Statistics Canada, representation of the provinces is readjusted in accordance with the Constitution Act, 1867 and the Boundaries Readjustment Act. Independent boundaries commissions are established for each province to consider and report on any changes required to the boundaries of federal electoral districts. As Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut constitute only one federal electoral district each, they do not require electoral boundaries commissions and are considered as unchanged federal electoral districts. The new FEDs in this report were proclaimed by the Representation Order of October 1, They will be in effect for a federal general election called any time after May 1, 2014; according to the Act, the next general election is scheduled for October 19, By-elections called before a general election would be conducted using the 308 electoral districts under the 2003 Representation Order (referred to hereafter as old FEDs). 1 The ballot abbreviation name of the registered political parties is used in this report. See Chief Officer of Canada, Forty-first general election May 2, 2011: List of Confirmed Candidates. Catalogue No. SE3/2011. ISBN page viii. 3

5 The boundaries of 44 FEDs remain unchanged from the 2003 Representation Order; the list of unchanged FEDs is given in the Appendix. Thus, in these FEDs the transposition of s to the new Representation Order involves only a restatement of the results of the 2011 general election. For the remaining 294 new FEDs, s were directly reallocated by restating the voting results of 69,335 polling divisions (97.9 percent) to the corresponding new FEDs. For the 1,517 polling divisions (2.1 percent) that were split by new FED boundaries, the reallocation of s was done using information on electors addresses. The method used for the transposition is presented in more detail in the following section. Where population numbers are given, they refer to the total population based on the 2011 Census of Population. They are either published by Statistics Canada or derived as described in the following section. 3. Methods The objective of the transposition of s process is to determine how the 2011 general election voting results are to be distributed among the new FEDs under the 2013 Representation Order. This section provides an overview of the methods used by Elections Canada to determine the registered parties candidates who have the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers for the first general election that will be held under the new Representation Order. As the information available for transposition varies by type of poll (ordinary poll, advance poll or mobile poll) or voting method (Special Voting Rules), a slightly different approach was used for each type Votes transposed for ordinary polls Simply put, the transposition of s consists of deriving the voting results for each political party at the 41st general election in each FED under the 2013 Representation Order. These calculations are straightforward for FEDs with unchanged boundaries from the 2003 Representation Order to the 2013 Representation Order since they involve only a restatement of the 2011 general election voting results. For the other FEDs, the voting results must be derived for each part of the old FED that composes the new one, and then added up. 4

6 Calculations involve the following steps: Superimpose geographically the new FEDs over the old FEDs, 2 the 41st general election polling divisions (PDs), and a map version of the list of electors. Calculate a ratio of electors for each new FED-PD combination. Allocate s for each political party to each new FED-PD combination and calculate the total for each new FED. Geographic superimposition The geographic superimposition aims at establishing links between the four maps: the old and new FEDs, the set of PDs used at the 41st general election, and a map version of the list of electors. 3 This step consists of a series of cartographic overlays to determine how the PDs of the old FEDs are to be reassigned to the new FEDs. This process identifies not only the PDs that are moved in their entirety to one FED or another, but also those that are split by the new boundaries. These overlays also allow linking between the new FEDs and the electors physical addresses. 4 At the end of the overlay process, each elector s physical address on the list of electors is precisely geo-located within a PD, as well as within old and new FEDs as shown in Figure 1 below. Therefore, the number of electors on that list can be counted for each new FED- PD piece. Calculations of the ratios After the old and new FEDs, PDs and electors have been linked, a ratio R can be calculated for each PD. Thus, R represents the proportion of electors assigned from that PD to a given new FED, for example F. It is obtained by E/T, where E is the number of electors in the PD assigned to F and T is the total number of electors in the PD. R varies between zero and one; R=0 means there are no electors assigned to the new FED and R=1 means all electors are assigned to the new FED. The calculation of R is performed at the PD level because voting results for ordinary polls are available at this geographical level. 2 In this document, the set of federal electoral districts in effect at the 41st general election are referred to as old FEDs. 3 A map version of the list of electors is a point layer; each point represents an elector s physical address location with the number of electors for that address attached to it. The list was extracted from the National Register of Electors in September As opposed to a mailing address. 5

7 Figure 1 Geo-localization of electors physical addresses within PDs, old FEDs and new FEDs (example) Votes transposed for each political party to each new FED Let V be the number of ballots cast for a given political party in a given PD at the 41st general election; the number of s transposed for that party to a given new FED is defined by RxV. Therefore, the number of s transposed for a given political party to a given new FED corresponds to the sum of RxV for that party in all PDs (entirely or partially) assigned to the new FED. The steps described above are applied to the ordinary PDs. 5 However, they are not directly applicable for the other types of polls, such as mobile polls and Special Voting Rules, 6 as the 5 The 41st general election included 70,852 PDs, comprised of 64,501 ordinary polls (91%), 1,645 advance polls (2.3%) and 4,706 mobile polls (6.7%). 6 In this document, Special Voting Rules are considered as a PD type. 6

8 voting results are not available at the polling division level. The approaches used to transpose the number of s for these types of polls differ slightly and are discussed hereafter Votes transposed for advance polls Each advance poll is composed of a set of ordinary polls. As discussed in section 3.1, some ordinary polls may be split by new FED boundaries, which in turn will make their corresponding advance poll be split by the same boundaries. In other instances, a new FED boundary may follow PD boundaries within an advance poll, resulting in a split. In such cases, the ballots of the advance poll can be allocated to the new FED using the s transposed for the corresponding ordinary polls. Therefore, the number of s transposed for a given political party of an advance poll corresponds to the addition of the s transposed for that party in all the ordinary polls that compose the advance poll of the new FED Votes transposed for mobile polls A mobile poll is one staffed by a deputy returning officer and a poll clerk, who travel on election day from institution to institution where seniors or persons with disabilities reside, to take their s. When a mobile poll is split by the new boundaries, the number of institutions on each side of the boundary is used to calculate a ratio that is applied to the s collected at the mobile poll Votes transposed for Special Voting Rules Special Voting Rules (SVR) s are ballots cast by Canadian Forces, incarcerated and international electors, and national and local electors voting by mail or at a returning office. The number of SVR s in the 41st general election was 279,355. Unlike the transposition of s completed in 2003, the 2013 transposition of s includes SVR s. 7 Including SVR s will ensure that all s are taken into account for the transposition and that the total number of s transposed corresponds to the number of official ballots cast. 7 For the 2003 transposition of s, SVR s were not transposed but were reported at the provincial level. 7

9 Unlike s cast by ordinary ballots, SVR s for the 41st general election are available only at the old FED level. Therefore, no information is available at the PD level. To transpose the SVR s of the 41st general election to the new FEDs, the ratio calculated for each part of the old FEDs by using the transposed electors on lists (as defined in the section 3.5 below) is applied to the SVR s cast for each political party Electors on lists transposed As for all federal elections, the official voting results of the 41st general election were published along with the number of electors on lists. The number of electors on lists transposed to the new FEDs is also published with the transposed s. Transposed electors on lists are derived in a similar manner as the s. Assuming that E is the number of electors on lists in a given PD at the 41st general election, the number of electors on lists transposed to a new FED is obtained by RxE; R is defined in section 3.1. The number of electors on lists in a new FED is obtained by adding RxE for all PDs (entirely or partially) transferred to the new FED. For Canadian Forces, incarcerated and international electors who cast ballots under the SVR, the same ratio used to transpose the SVR s (as defined in section 3.4) is also used to derive the number of electors on lists for the new FEDs. National and local electors who cast ballots under the SVR are excluded from these calculations as they are already included in ordinary poll elector counts ing of registered political parties To determine the registered parties candidates who have the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers for the first general election that will be held under the 2013 Representation Order, the registered political parties (at the 41st general election) should first be ranked in each new FED. This ranking exercise is done after the s for all types of PDs have been transposed. Candidates of political parties ranked first or second will have that right. These parties are those that counted the two highest numbers of s transposed. In case of a tie, both parties are considered to be ranked in first and second places. In that event, they would appear in the relevant tables as 1: A/ B; and 2: A/ B. 8

10 3.7. Population The total population counts for the old FEDs were published by Statistics Canada. 8 The total population for the new FEDs presented in this report were derived by independent commissions in each province 9 in consultation with Statistics Canada. They are based on the 2011 Census of Population. The old and new FEDs total population counts are used to derive the population transferred to the new FED or population taken from the old FED discussed hereafter. The population transferred to the new FED or population taken from the old FED is derived as follows 10. A ratio is determined for each part of an old FED that composes a new FED by using the transposed electors on lists (as defined in section 3.4 above). This ratio is then multiplied by the population figure of the new FED to obtain the population transferred to the new FED How s are treated The reassignment allows for the transposition of all s from the old to the new FEDs. The number of s transposed for each officially registered party at the 41st general election is calculated using the following rules: A for a candidate of any registered political party is treated as a for that party. Votes cast for independent candidates and candidates whose parties are not specifically named in this report are grouped together and reported under the heading Others except in the ranking tables. In the event that the total number of s transposed has a fractional value, the system rounds the to the nearest whole number. As a result, the number of s transposed by province or for Canada may not correspond to the number of ballots cast Remarks Different approaches were considered for transposing the results of the 41st general election. 8 Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and federal electoral districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 and 2006 censuses. 9 Note that commissions were not required for Nunavut, the Northwest Territories and Yukon since each territory is a single electoral district. 10 Preliminary estimates. The final counts will be available shortly. 9

11 The approach used in 2003 for the transposition of the 2000 general election voting results 11 was based on voting results at the polling division level. To allocate s when polling divisions were split by new FED boundaries, the voting age population and the geographic area information were used to calculate ratios to allocate s accordingly. The approach selected for 2013 was also based on polling division voting results. The s transposed are direct restatements of the voting results for the vast majority of polling divisions (69,335 PDs out of 70,852 or 97.9 percent). To allocate s to new FEDs when polling divisions were split by the new FED boundaries (2.1 percent of PDs), electors addresses from the list of electors were used. This procedure includes a geo-localization of electors physical addresses within polling divisions. This approach assumes that the r participation rate is the same for each portion of split polling divisions. As the rate may be different in certain areas, the transposed results could be less accurate for these areas. Transposed s were validated throughout all steps of the transposition process. 12 Control measures were put in place to minimize errors, such as misclassification of addresses. Misclassification errors occur when an elector s physical address is located on the wrong side of a new FED boundary. This can occur for a number of reasons, such as the quality of the elector s address information and misalignment between some geographic layers. 4. Results As required by the Canada Elections Act, s from the 41st general election held on May 2, 2011, were transposed by the Chief Officer of Canada. As a result, if this election had been held under the 2013 Representation Order proclaimed on October 1, 2013, the distribution of seats by political affiliation in the House of Commons would have increased to 188 for the Conservative, 109 for the New and 36 for the Liberal (see Table 1). The number of seats for the other political parties would have remained unchanged. Table 1 - Distribution of seats by political affiliation, 2013 Representation Order Political affiliation Number of seats Rep. Order Number of seats general election Difference Conservative Chief Officer of Canada. Transposition of Votes: 2003 Representation Order. December EC (12/03). 12 Elections Canada would like to thank Sander Post from the Social Survey Methods Division at Statistics Canada for providing comments on the methodology. 10

12 Liberal Others 0 All parties For the first general election that will be held under the 2013 Representation Order, any time after May 1, 2014, the Conservative candidates will have the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers in 256 FEDs, the New candidates in 240, the Liberal candidates in 127, the candidates in 48, the candidates in 2 and the candidates from other parties in 3 13 (see Table 2). Table 2 - Number of federal electoral districts (FEDs) in which registered parties candidates ranked first or second,* 2013 Representation Order Number of FEDs - Number of FEDs - Political affiliation 1st place 2nd place Conservative Liberal Others** *In each FED, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer will solicit names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer will appoint deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she will solicit names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. **Independent in Portneuf Jacques-Cartier (Quebec), Renfrew Nipissing Pembroke (Ontario) and Sherwood Park Fort Saskatchewan (Alberta). More detailed results from the transposition are presented in subsections 4.1 and 4.2 below. These tables include the effect of the transposition on the distribution of seats, valid s cast at the 41st general election, total s transposed (valid plus rejected), ranking of the political parties by federal electoral district, s transposed by federal electoral district, and distribution of polling divisions by federal electoral district. The tables also include population and elector counts. 13 Independent in Portneuf Jacques-Cartier (Quebec), Renfrew Nipissing Pembroke (Ontario) and Sherwood Park Fort Saskatchewan (Alberta). 11

13 4.1. National results Table 3 - Effects of the transposition of s on the distribution of seats by province, territory and political affiliation, 2011 general election vs Redistribution (2013R) Province or territory R Conservative-2011 Conservative- 2013R Liberal Liberal- 2013R R R R Canada Newfoundland and Labrador Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Yukon Northwest Territories Nunavut

14 Table 4 - Valid s cast in the 41st general election on May 2, 2011 transposed, by province, territory and political affiliation Political affiliation N.L. P.E.I. N.S. N.B. Que. Ont. Man. Sask. Alta. B.C. Y.T. N.W.T. Nun. All parties 14,723, ,336 79, , ,738 3,801,690 5,531, , ,094 1,395,885 1,872,636 16,057 15,577 7,875 Animal Alliance / Environment Voters 1, , , ,425 CAP 1, CHP Canada 18, ,928 1, ,401 2,495 0 Communist 2, , Conservative 5,835,270 61,562 32, , , ,961 2,457, , , , ,272 5,422 5,001 3,930 FPNP ,095 1,954 1,895 17,808 12,317 80, ,435 17,738 12,045 73, ,769 3, Independent 63, ,850 23,650 13, ,906 4,573 0 Liberal 2,783,076 82,344 32, ,577 87, ,447 1,400,302 81,417 38, , ,263 5,290 2,872 2,260 Libertarian 6, , ,64 Marxist-Leninist 9, ,509 3, ,78 4,512,411 70,868 12, , ,830 1,630,865 1,417, , , , ,102 2,308 7,140 1,525 No Affiliation 9, , PC 5,79 3,23 0 1, Pirate 3, ,323 0 Radical Marijuana 1, ,756 0 Rhinoceros 3,80 0 3, United WBP Note: Due to rounding errors, the number of s transposed may not correspond exactly to the number of official ballots cast. 13

15 Table 5 s (valid and rejected ballots) transposed by province, territory and political affiliation 2011 general election into new federal electoral districts of the 2013 Representation Order Province or territory Conservative Liberal Other parties Rejected ballots Canada 14,823,408 5,835,270 4,512,411 2,783, , , ,703 99,428 Newfoundland and Labrador 218,166 61,562 70,868 82, , Prince Edward Island 79,511 32,548 12,135 32,38 1, Nova Scotia 454, , , , , ,916 New Brunswick 392, , ,830 87, ,317 2,300 3,470 Quebec 3,853, ,961 1,630, , ,425 80,402 32,590 51,430 Ontario 5,556,608 2,457,463 1,417,435 1,400, ,435 48,843 25,130 Manitoba 493, , ,639 81, ,738 2,484 2,121 Saskatchewan 456, , ,214 38, , ,407 Alberta 1,400, , , ,31 73,058 26,022 4,789 British Columbia 1,879, , , , ,769 15,230 6,668 Yukon 16,124 5,422 2,308 5,29 3, Northwest Territories 15,655 5,001 7,140 2, Nunavut 7,931 3,930 1,525 2, Note: Due to rounding errors, the number of s transposed may not correspond exactly to the number of official ballots cast. 14

16 4.2. Provincial results Table Newfoundland and Labrador % % % % % % Avalon Conservative 13, Liberal 11, , Others Bonavista Burin Trinity Liberal 16, Conservative 9, , Others Coast of Bays Central Notre Dame Liberal 15, Conservative 8, , Others Labrador Conservative 4, Liberal 4, , Others Long Range Mountains Liberal 19, Conservative 9, , Others St. John s East 26, Conservative 7, Liberal 2, Others St. John s South Mount Pearl 17, Liberal 11, Conservative 9, Others 9 0 Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 7 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. 15

17 Table Prince Edward Island % % % % % % Cardigan Liberal 10, Conservative 8, , Others Charlottetown Liberal 7, Conservative 6, , Others Egmont Conservative 10, Liberal 5, , Others Malpeque Liberal 8, Conservative 7, , Others Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 4 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. 16

18 Table Nova Scotia % % % % % % Cape Breton Canso Liberal 17, Conservative 12, , , Others Central Nova Conservative 21, , Liberal 5, , Others Cumberland Colchester Conservative 19, , Liberal 6, , Others Dartmouth Cole Harbour 16, Liberal 15, Conservative 11, , Others Halifax 23, Liberal 11, Conservative 8, , Others Halifax West Liberal 14, Conservative 12, , , Others Kings Hants Liberal 15, Conservative 14, , , Others Sackville Preston Chezzetcook 21, Conservative 11, Liberal 4, , Others 3 0 South Shore St. Margarets Conservative 19, , Liberal 8, ,875 4 Others 17

19 Table 6.3 continued - Nova Scotia % % % % % % Sydney Victoria Liberal 14, Conservative 14, , , Others West Nova Conservative 20, Liberal 15, , , Others Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 11 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. 18

20 Table New Brunswick % % % % % % Acadie Bathurst 32, Conservative 7, Liberal 6, Others Beauséjour Liberal 18, Conservative 14, , , Others Fredericton Conservative 18, , Liberal 9, , Others Fundy Royal Conservative 22, , Liberal 4, , Others 7 0 Madawaska Restigouche Conservative 14, Liberal 12, , Others 1, Miramichi Grand Lake Conservative 18, , Liberal 7, Others Moncton Riverview Dieppe Conservative 16, Liberal 13, , , Others New Brunswick Southwest Conservative 18, , Liberal 4, , Others Saint John Rothesay Conservative 17, , Liberal 5, Others

21 Table 6.4 continued - New Brunswick % % % % % % Tobique Mactaquac Conservative 21, , Liberal 5, Others 7 0 Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 10 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. 20

22 Table Quebec % % % % % % Abitibi Baie- James Nunavik Eeyou 14, Conservative 7, , Liberal 3, , Others Abitibi Témiscamingue 24, , Conservative 4, Liberal 2, Others Ahuntsic- Cartierville Liberal 15, , , Conservative 4, Others Alfred-Pellan 20, , Liberal 10, Conservative 5, Others Argenteuil La Petite-Nation 19, , Conservative 6, Liberal 6, , Others Avignon La Mitis Matane Matapédia 12, , Liberal 8, Conservative 4, Others Beauce Conservative 26, , Liberal 5, , Others Beauport Limoilou 21, Conservative 12, , Liberal 3, Others

23 Table 6.5 continued - Quebec % % % % % % Bécancour Nicolet Saurel 19, , Conservative 6, Liberal 5, ,479 3 Others Bellechasse Les Etchemins Lévis Conservative 25, , , Liberal 3, Others Beloeil Chambly 25, , Others 6, Liberal 5,295 9 Conservative 4, Berthier Maskinongé 20, , Conservative 6, Liberal 5, , Others Blainville 24, , Liberal 4, Conservative 4, , Others Boucher Les Patriotes Verchères 23, , Liberal 5, Conservative 4, , Others Bourassa Liberal 14, , , Conservative 3, Others Brome Missisquoi 22, Liberal 11, , Conservative 6, , Others 22

24 Table 6.5 continued - Quebec % % % % % % Brossard Saint-Lambert 18, Liberal 16, , Conservative 6, Others Centre-du-Bas- Saint-Laurent 18, , Conservative 6, Liberal 4, Others Charlesbourg Haute-Saint- Charles 24, Conservative 16, , Liberal 3, Others Charlevoix Montmorency 18, , Conservative 10, Liberal 2, Others Châteauguay Lacolle 22, , Conservative 5, Liberal 4, Others Chicoutimi 16, , Conservative 11, Liberal 2, Others Compton Stanstead 23, , Liberal 5, Conservative 5, , Others 5 0 Dorval Lachine 18, Liberal 13, Conservative 6, , ,364 3 Others

25 Table 6.5 continued - Quebec % % % % % % Drummond 24, , Conservative 7, Liberal 3, Others Gaspésie Les Îles- de-la- Madeleine 11, , Conservative 6, Liberal 6, Others Gatineau 31, , Liberal 7, Conservative 4, Others Hochelaga 22, , Liberal 5, Conservative 3, Others Honoré- Mercier 15, Liberal 15, , Conservative 5, Others Hull Aylmer 29, Liberal 10, Conservative 5, , ,012 2 Others Joliette 23, , Conservative 4, Liberal 3, ,024 4 Others Jonquière 19, Conservative 15, , Liberal 1, Others

26 Table 6.5 continued - Quebec % % % % % % La Pointe-del'Île 23, , Liberal 5, Conservative 3, Others La Prairie 25, , Liberal 6, Conservative 4, Others Lac-Saint- Jean Conservative 22, , , Liberal 1, Others Lac-Saint- Louis Liberal 18, , Conservative 15, , , Others LaSalle Verdun 22, , Liberal 8, Conservative 4, , Others Laurentides Labelle 24, , Liberal 7, Conservative 5, , Others Laurier Sainte-Marie 23, , Liberal 5, Conservative 2, , Others Laval Les Îles 21, Liberal 9, Conservative 7, , Others

27 Table 6.5 continued - Quebec % % % % % % LeMoyne 21, , Liberal 6, Conservative 4, , Others Lévis Lotbinière Conservative 22, , , Liberal 2, Others Longueuil 26, , Liberal 5, Conservative 4, , Others Louis-Hébert 23, , Conservative 13, Liberal 8, Others Louis-Saint- Laurent 22, Conservative 21, , Liberal 3, Others Manicouagan 18, , Conservative 4, Liberal 2, Others Mégantic L'Érable Conservative 22, , , Liberal 2, Others 25.6 Mirabel 23, , Conservative 4, Liberal 3, Others

28 Table 6.5 continued - Quebec % % % % % % Montarville 23, , Liberal 6, Conservative 5, , Others Montcalm 23, , Conservative 3, Liberal 2, , Others Montmagny L'Islet Kamouraska Rivière-du- Loup 17, Conservative 17, , Liberal 2, Others Mont-Royal Liberal 16, Conservative 13, , , Others Notre-Damede-Grâce Westmount Liberal 17, , Conservative 7, , , Others Outremont 23, Liberal 9, , Conservative 3, Others Papineau Liberal 17, , , Conservative 2, Others Pierrefonds Dollard 16, Liberal 14, Conservative 12, , , Others 27

29 Table 6.5 continued - Quebec % % % % % % Pontiac 23, Conservative 13, Liberal 7, , Others Portneuf Jacques- Cartier 22, Others** 14, , Liberal 3, , Conservative Québec 22, , Conservative 9, Liberal 4, , Others Repentigny 30, , Liberal 4, Conservative 4, , Others Richmond Arthabaska 18, , Conservative 13, Liberal 3, , Others Rivière-des- Mille-Îles 25, , Liberal 5, Conservative 5, , Others Rivière-du- Nord 26, , Conservative 4, Liberal 3, Others Rosemont La Petite- Patrie 27, , Liberal 4, Conservative 2, Others

30 Table 6.5 continued - Quebec % % % % % % Sainte-Rose 23, , Liberal 6, Conservative 4, , Others 9.2 Saint- Hyacinthe Bagot 26, , Conservative 8, Liberal 2, Others Saint-Jean 24, , Conservative 5, Liberal 4, , Others Saint- Laurent Liberal 13, , Conservative 6, , Others 14.4 Saint- Léonard Saint- Michel Liberal 15, , Conservative 5, , Others Saint- Maurice Champlain 22, , Conservative 9, Liberal 6, ,120 2 Others Salaberry Suroît 23, , Conservative 6, Liberal 4, Others Shefford 27, , Conservative 7, Liberal 4, , Others 29

31 Table 6.5 continued - Quebec % % % % % % Sherbrooke 22, , Liberal 5, Conservative 4, Others Soulanges Vaudreuil 24, , Conservative 9, Liberal 6, , Others Terrebonne 25, , Conservative 4, Liberal 3, , Others Trois- Rivières 28, , Conservative 7, Liberal 5, , Others Ville-Marie 16, Liberal 11, , Conservative 4, , Others Vimy 20, , Liberal 9, Conservative 6, Others 24.5 Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 78 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. **Independent 30

32 Table Ontario % % % % % % Ajax Conservative 19, Liberal 16, , , Others Algoma Manitoulin Kapuskasing 19, Conservative 12, Liberal 5, , Others 11 0 Aurora Oak Ridges Richmond Hill Conservative 20, Liberal 10, , , Others Barrie Innisfil Conservative 25, , Liberal 5, , Others Barrie Springwater Oro-Medonte Conservative 24, , Liberal 7, , Others 1, Bay of Quinte Conservative 25, , Liberal 10, , Others Beaches East York 20, Liberal 14, Conservative 11, , Others 13.3 Brampton Centre Conservative 16, Liberal 8, , , Others

33 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Brampton East 10, Liberal 8, Conservative 8, Others Brampton North Conservative 19, Liberal 11, , , Others Brampton South Conservative 16, Liberal 12, , Others Brampton West Conservative 11, Liberal 10, , Others Brant Conservative 26, , Liberal 10, , Others Bruce Grey Owen Sound Conservative 28, , Liberal 8, , Others Burlington Conservative 33, Liberal 14, , , Others 14.2 Cambridge Conservative 23, , Liberal 6, , Others

34 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Chatham- Kent Leamington Conservative 24, , Liberal 7, , Others 4 0 Davenport 20, Liberal 10, Conservative 5, , Others Don Valley East Liberal 13, Conservative 12, , Others Don Valley North Conservative 15, Liberal 14, , Others Don Valley West Conservative 19, Liberal 18, , , Others 14.3 Dufferin Caledon Conservative 28, , , Liberal 6, Others Durham Conservative 27, , Liberal 7, , Others Eglinton Lawrence Conservative 22, Liberal 18, , , Others 33

35 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Elgin Middlesex London Conservative 28, , Liberal 6, ,478 3 Others Essex Conservative 24, , Liberal 7, , Others Etobicoke Centre Conservative 22, Liberal 21, , , Others Etobicoke Lakeshore Conservative 20, Liberal 17, , ,046 4 Others Etobicoke North Liberal 14, Conservative 11, , Others Flamborough Glanbrook Conservative 25, , Liberal 7, , Others Glengarry Prescott Russell Conservative 26, Liberal 16, , , Others Guelph Liberal 25, Conservative 19, , , Others

36 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Haldimand Norfolk Conservative 25, Liberal 12, , , Others Haliburton Kawartha Lakes Brock Conservative 32, , Liberal 7, ,760 5 Others Hamilton Centre 20, Conservative 8, Liberal 4, Others Hamilton East Stoney Creek 19, Conservative 16, Liberal 6, , Others 1, Hamilton Mountain 21, Conservative 14, Liberal 7, , Others Hamilton West Ancaster Dundas Conservative 22, , Liberal 13, , Others Hastings Lennox and Addington Conservative 23, , Liberal 7, , Others Huron Bruce Conservative 29, , Liberal 8, , Others

37 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Kanata Carleton Conservative 27, Liberal 13, , , Others Kenora Conservative 11, , Liberal 5, Others King Vaughan Conservative 22, Liberal 10, , , Others Kingston and the Islands Liberal 22, Conservative 19, , , Others Kitchener Centre Conservative 18, Liberal 15, , , Others Kitchener Conestoga Conservative 21, Liberal 9, , , Others Kitchener South Hespeler Conservative 20, , Liberal 7, ,587 4 Others Lambton Kent Middlesex Conservative 29, , Liberal 7, , Others

38 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Lanark Frontenac Conservative 30, , Liberal 8, , Others Leeds Grenville Conservative 29, , Liberal 7, ,460 5 Others London Fanshawe 23, Conservative 16, Liberal 5, ,412 3 Others London North Centre Conservative 19, Liberal 18, , ,158 4 Others London West Conservative 26, Liberal 15, , , Others Markham Stouffville Conservative 23, Liberal 13, , , Others Markham Thornhill Liberal 14, Conservative 13, , Others Markham Unionville Conservative 18, Liberal 13, , ,179 3 Others

39 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Milton Conservative 18, Liberal 8, , , Others Mississauga Centre Conservative 17, Liberal 15, , Others Mississauga Cooksville Conservative 19, Liberal 15, , Others Mississauga Erin Mills Conservative 21, Liberal 15, , , Others Mississauga Lakeshore Conservative 24, Liberal 19, , , Others Mississauga Malton Conservative 13, Liberal 13, , Others Mississauga Streetsville Conservative 21, Liberal 16, , , Others 1 Nepean Conservative 26, Liberal 13, , ,062 4 Others 38

40 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Newmarket Aurora Conservative 25, Liberal 11, , , Others Niagara Centre 20, Conservative 18, Liberal 6, , Others Niagara Falls Conservative 28, , Liberal 10, , Others Niagara West Conservative 25, , Liberal 6, , Others 1, Nickel Belt 24, Conservative 12, Liberal 6, , Others Nipissing Timiskaming Liberal 15, Conservative 15, , ,520 6 Others Northumberland Pine Ridge Conservative 29, Liberal 11, , , Others Oakville Conservative 30, Liberal 17, , , Others 39

41 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Oakville North Burlington Conservative 25, Liberal 12, , , Others Oshawa Conservative 26, , Liberal 4, , Others Ottawa Centre 33, Conservative 13, Liberal 13, ,256 5 Others Ottawa Orléans Conservative 28, Liberal 24, , , Others 7 0 Ottawa South Liberal 25, Conservative 19, , ,787 3 Others Ottawa Vanier Liberal 21, , Conservative 15, , Others Ottawa West Nepean Conservative 25, Liberal 17, , ,285 4 Others 4 0 Oxford Conservative 28, , Liberal 4, , Others

42 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Parkdale High Park 24, Liberal 16, Conservative 7, , Others Parry Sound Muskoka Conservative 25, , Liberal 5, , Others Perth Wellington Conservative 25, , Liberal 8, , Others Peterborough Conservative 28, , Liberal 12, , Others Pickering Uxbridge Conservative 22, Liberal 16, , , Others Renfrew Nipissing Pembroke Conservative 27, Others** 9, , Liberal 6, Richmond Hill Conservative 18, Liberal 15, , , Others 4 0 Rideau Carleton Conservative 28, Liberal 9, , , Others 41

43 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % St. Catharines Conservative 25, , Liberal 10, , Others St. Paul's Liberal 19, Conservative 15, , , Others Sarnia Lambton Conservative 26, , Liberal 6, , Others Sault Ste. Marie Conservative 16, , Liberal 7, Others Scarborough Agincourt Liberal 17, Conservative 12, , Others Scarborough Centre Conservative 12, Liberal 11, , Others Scarborough Guildwood Liberal 12, Conservative 11, , Others Scarborough North 12, Conservative 11, Liberal 10, Others

44 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Scarborough Rouge Park Liberal 14, Conservative 12, , Others Scarborough Southwest 13, Conservative 12, Liberal 11, , Others 2.1 Simcoe Grey Conservative 26, , Others 8, Liberal 7, , Simcoe North Conservative 27, , Liberal 9, , Others Spadina Fort York 18, Liberal 9, Conservative 7, , Others 35.9 Stormont Dundas South Glengarry Conservative 29, Liberal 8, , , Others Sudbury 22, Conservative 12, Liberal 8, ,359 3 Others Thornhill Conservative 29, Liberal 10, , , Others

45 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Thunder Bay Rainy River 18, Conservative 10, Liberal 8, Others 1 0 Thunder Bay Superior North 18, Conservative 11, Liberal 6, ,137 3 Others Timmins James Bay 16, Conservative 10, Liberal 5, Others Toronto Centre Liberal 14, , Conservative 6, , Others Toronto Danforth 29, Liberal 8, Conservative 6, , Others University Rosedale 20, Liberal 14, Conservative 9, , Others Vaughan Woodbridge Conservative 21, Liberal 11, , Others Waterloo Conservative 22, Liberal 20, , , Others

46 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % Wellington Halton Hills Conservative 35, Liberal 8, , , Others Whitby Conservative 31, , Liberal 7, ,628 5 Others Willowdale Conservative 16, Liberal 15, , Others Windsor Tecumseh 22, Conservative 14, Liberal 5, ,354 3 Others Windsor West 21, Conservative 12, Liberal 4, , Others York Centre Conservative 17, Liberal 11, , Others York Simcoe Conservative 24, , Liberal 4, , Others York South Weston 14, Liberal 11, Conservative 8, Others 45

47 Table 6.6 continued - Ontario % % % % % % York West Liberal 13, , Conservative 6, Others Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 121 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. **Independent 46

48 Table Manitoba % % % % % % Brandon Souris Conservative 21, , , Liberal 1, Others Charleswood St. James Assiniboia Headingley Conservative 23, , Liberal 7, , Others Churchill Keewatinook Aski 10, Conservative 5, Liberal 4, Others Dauphin Swan River Neepawa Conservative 22, , Liberal 2, , Others Elmwood Transcona Conservative 16, , Liberal 1, , Others 7 0 Kildonan St. Paul Conservative 21, , Liberal 2, Others Portage Lisgar Conservative 25, , Liberal 2, , Others Provencher Conservative 24, , Liberal 2, ,039 3 Others

49 Table 6.7 continued - Manitoba % % % % % % Saint Boniface Saint Vital Conservative 20, Liberal 12, , , Others Selkirk Interlake Eastman Conservative 28, , Liberal 2, , Others Winnipeg Centre 13, Conservative 7, Liberal 2, , Others Winnipeg North 9, Liberal 9, Conservative 7, Others Winnipeg South Conservative 20, Liberal 12, , Others Winnipeg South Centre Conservative 19, Liberal 17, , , Others Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 14 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. 48

50 Table Saskatchewan % % % % % % Battlefords Lloydminster Conservative 17, , Liberal Others Cypress Hills Grasslands Conservative 22, , Liberal 1, Others Desnethé Missinippi Churchill River Conservative 9, , Liberal 1, Others Humboldt Warman Martensville Rosetown Conservative 22, , Liberal 1, Others Moose Jaw Lake Centre Lanigan Conservative 22, , Liberal 1, , Others 11 0 Prince Albert Conservative 20, , Liberal 1, Others Regina Lewvan 17, Conservative 16, Liberal 3, , Others Regina Qu'Appelle Conservative 16, , Liberal 1, Others

51 Table 6.8 continued - Saskatchewan % % % % % % Regina Wascana Liberal 15, Conservative 13, , Others Saskatoon Grasswood Conservative 18, , Liberal 2, Others Saskatoon University Conservative 17, , Liberal 3, , Others Saskatoon West 15, Conservative 12, Liberal 1, Others Souris Moose Mountain Conservative 22, , Liberal 1, Others Yorkton Melville Conservative 23, , Liberal 2, Others Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 14 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. 50

52 Table Alberta % % % % % % Banff Airdrie Conservative 29, , Liberal 3, , Others Battle River Crowfoot Conservative 39, , , Liberal 1, Others Bow River Conservative 30, , Liberal 1, , Others Calgary Centre Conservative 22, Liberal 7, , , Others 8 0 Calgary Confederation Conservative 26, Liberal 8, , , Others Calgary Forest Lawn Conservative 19, Liberal 5, , , Others Calgary Heritage Conservative 34, , Liberal 3, , Others Calgary Midnapore Conservative 37, , , Liberal 3, Others

53 Table 6.9 continued - Alberta % % % % % % Calgary Nose Hill Conservative 29, , Liberal 4, , Others Calgary Rocky Ridge Conservative 30, Liberal 5, , , Others Calgary Shepard Conservative 29, , Liberal 2, , Others Calgary Signal Hill Conservative 29, Liberal 6, , , Others 12.3 Calgary Skyview Conservative 16, Liberal 8, , , Others Edmonton Centre Conservative 19, , Liberal 10, , Others Edmonton Griesbach Conservative 19, , Liberal 2, , Others Edmonton Manning Conservative 18, , Liberal 3, Others 2,

54 Table 6.9 continued - Alberta % % % % % % Edmonton Mill Woods Conservative 20, , Liberal 4, ,061 3 Others Edmonton Riverbend Conservative 25, , Liberal 6, ,147 5 Others Edmonton Strathcona 26, Conservative 20, Liberal 1, , Others Edmonton West Conservative 24, , Liberal 4, , Others Edmonton Wetaskiwin Conservative 31, , Liberal 2, , Others Foothills Conservative 35, , , Others 1, Liberal 1, Fort McMurray Cold Lake Conservative 18, , Liberal 2, Others Grande Prairie Conservative 25, , , Liberal 1, Others

55 Table 6.9 continued - Alberta % % % % % % Lakeland Conservative 32, , Liberal 2, , Others Lethbridge Conservative 21, , Liberal 3, , Others 1, Medicine Hat Conservative 25, , Liberal 4, , Others Peace River Westlock Conservative 28, , , Liberal 1, Others Red Deer Mountain View Conservative 37, , ,384 5 Liberal 1, Others Red Deer Wolf Creek Conservative 31, , , Liberal 1, Others St. Albert Edmonton Conservative 27, , Liberal 4, , Others Sherwood Park Fort Saskatchewan Conservative 24, Others** 14, , Liberal 3, ,

56 Table 6.9 continued - Alberta % % % % % % Sturgeon River Conservative 33, , Liberal 2, ,742 4 Others Yellowhead Conservative 31, , , Liberal 1, Others Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 34 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. **Independent 55

57 Table British Columbia % % % % % % Abbotsford Conservative 25, , Liberal 3, , Others Burnaby North Seymour Conservative 19, , Liberal 6, , Others Burnaby South 16, Conservative 14, Liberal 4, , Others Cariboo Prince George Conservative 24, , , Liberal 2, Others 1, Central Okanagan Similkameen Nicola Conservative 26, , Liberal 4, , Others Chilliwack Hope Conservative 22, , Liberal 4, ,922 5 Others Cloverdale Langley City Conservative 21, , Liberal 4, , Others Coquitlam Port Coquitlam Conservative 22, , Liberal 3, , Others

58 Table 6.10 continued - British Columbia % % % % % % Courtenay Alberni Conservative 25, , , Liberal 3, Others 48.8 Cowichan Malahat Langford 20, Conservative 20, , Liberal 2, Others Delta Conservative 21, , Liberal 8, , Others Fleetwood Port Kells Conservative 16, , Liberal 5, Others Kamloops Thompson Cariboo Conservative 29, , Liberal 3, , Others Kelowna Lake Country Conservative 28, , Liberal 5, , Others Kootenay Columbia Conservative 26, , , Liberal 1, Others Langley Aldergrove Conservative 29, , Liberal 4, , Others

59 Table 6.10 continued - British Columbia % % % % % % Mission Matsqui Fraser Canyon Conservative 18, , Liberal 2, , Others Nanaimo Ladysmith 25, Conservative 22, , Liberal 3, Others New Westminster Burnaby 21, Conservative 14, Liberal 3, , Others North Okanagan Shuswap Conservative 31, , , Liberal 4, Others 4 0 North Vancouver Conservative 23, Liberal 14, , , Others Pitt Meadows Maple Ridge Conservative 21, , Liberal 2, , Others Port Moody Coquitlam Conservative 20, , Liberal 3, , Others 12.3 Prince George Peace River Northern Rockies Conservative 24, , , Liberal 2, Others

60 Table 6.10 continued - British Columbia % % % % % % Richmond Centre Conservative 19, Liberal 6, , ,699 5 Others Saanich Esquimalt Juan de Fuca 22, Conservative 21, , Liberal 5, Others Saanich Gulf Islands 28, Conservative 22, , Liberal 3, Others Skeena Bulkley Valley 19, Conservative 12, Liberal 1, Others 1, , South Okanagan West Kootenay Conservative 24, , , Liberal 3, Others South Surrey White Rock Conservative 23, , Liberal 8, , Others 1,344 3 Steveston Richmond East Conservative 18, , Liberal 6, , Others Surrey Centre 13, Conservative 11, Liberal 5, , Others

61 Table 6.10 continued - British Columbia % % % % % % Surrey Newton 11, Liberal 11, Conservative 8, Others Vancouver Centre Liberal 12, , Conservative 10, , Others Vancouver East 27, Conservative 8, Liberal 4, , Others Vancouver Granville Conservative 15, Liberal 13, , , Others Vancouver Island North Comox Powell River Conservative 23, , Liberal 3, , Others Vancouver Kingsway 18, Conservative 10, Liberal 5, , Others Vancouver Quadra Liberal 20, Conservative 16, , , Others Vancouver South Conservative 15, Liberal 12, , Others

62 Table 6.10 continued - British Columbia % % % % % % Victoria 30, Conservative 14, Liberal 8, , Others West Vancouver Sunshine Coast Sea to Sky Country Conservative 23, Liberal 12, , , Others Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 42 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. 61

63 Table Yukon % % % % % % Yukon Conservative 5, Liberal 5, , , Others Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 1 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. 62

64 Table Northwest Territories % % % % % % Western Arctic 7, Conservative 5, Liberal 2, Others Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 1 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. 63

65 Table Nunavut % % % % % % Nunavut Conservative 3, Liberal 2, , Others Notes: Number of federal electoral districts: 1 *In each electoral district, the right to provide the returning officer with lists of qualified persons to be appointed as election officers varies by positions to be filled. To appoint revising agents and registration officers, the returning officer solicits names of suitable persons from the registered parties whose candidates ranked first and second in the last general election. The returning officer appoints deputy returning officers from lists provided by registered parties whose candidates ranked first. He or she solicits names from the registered parties whose candidates ranked second to appoint poll clerks. 64

66 4.3. Transposition of s by federal electoral district The transposition of s by federal electoral district tables (one table for each new FED) can be downloaded from the Elections Canada website ( or ordered online or by telephone Distribution of polling divisions by federal electoral district The distribution of polling divisions by federal electoral district tables (one table per province or territory) can be downloaded from the Elections Canada website ( or ordered online or by telephone. 65

67 Appendix List of unchanged federal electoral districts List of 44 unchanged federal electoral districts from the 2003 Representation Order to the 2013 Representation Order Province or territory electoral district name Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador Cardigan Charlottetown Prince Edward Island Egmont Malpeque Nova Scotia Quebec Ontario Kings Hants Sydney Victoria West Nova Bécancour Nicolet Saurel* Centre-du-Bas-Saint-Laurent* Drummond Laurentides Labelle Montmagny L Islet Kamouraska Rivière-du-Loup Pierrefonds Dollard Portneuf Jacques-Cartier Saint-Hyacinthe Bagot Saint-Jean Beaches East York Bruce Grey Owen Sound Davenport Dufferin Caledon Eglinton Lawrence Guelph Huron Bruce Leeds Grenville Niagara Falls Oakville Parkdale High Park Parry Sound Muskoka Perth Wellington Renfrew Nipissing Pembroke Sarnia Lambton Stormont Dundas South Glengarry Toronto Danforth Wellington Halton Hills York South Weston York West Manitoba Charleswood St. James Assiniboia Headingley* Winnipeg Centre British Columbia Vancouver East Victoria Yukon Yukon Northwest Territories Western Arctic Nunavut Nunavut * electoral district name changed from the 2003 Representation Order 66

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