RÉFÉRENCES. Adam, C., P. Collier, and V.A.B. Davies Post-Conflict Monetary Reconstruction. World Bank Economic Review 22, pages

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1 RÉFÉRENCES Adam, C., P. Collier, and V.A.B. Davies Post-Conflict Monetary Reconstruction. World Bank Economic Review 22, pages African Development Bank Governance Strategic Directions and Action Plan (GAP) for Tunis, Tunisia. February Strategy for Enhanced Engagement in Fragile States. Tunis, Tunisia. January Investing in Africa s Future: The ADB in the 21st Century. report of Independent High-Level Panel, Tunis, Tunisia. January Bank Review of Governance Activities. Tunis, Tunisia Bank Group Post-Conflict Assistance Policy Guidelines. Tunis, Tunisia Policy on Good Governance. Ayalew, D., S. Dercon and Krishnan P Demobilization, Land and Household Livelihoods: Lessons from Ethiopia. Paper prepared for the UNWIDER project on Underdevelopment, Transition and Reconstruction in Sub-Saharan Africa. Helsinki. Azam, J.P How to Pay for the Peace? A Theoretical Framework with References to African Countries. Public Choice 83, 1-2, pages Bates, R When Things Fell Apart: State Failure in Late-Century Africa. New York: Cambridge Besley, T. and M. Ghatak Incentives, Choice and Accountability in the Provision of Public Services. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 19, 2, pages Blattman, C. and Annan, J The Reintegration of Child and Youth Combatants in Northern Uganda: Myth and Reality. in Muggah, R. (editor) Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the Aftermath of War. New York: Routledge, pages Buhaug, H. and K. S. Gleditsch Contagion or Confusion? Why Conflicts Cluster in Space. International Studies Quarterly 52, 2, forthcoming Buvé A., K. Bishikwabo-Nsarhaza and G. Mutangadura The spread and effect of HIV-1 infection in sub-saharan Africa. The Lancet 359, pages Cederman, L.E. and L. Girarin Beyond Fractionalization: Mapping Ethnicity onto Nationalist Insurgencies. American Political Science Review 101, pages Chachua, M Arms Management Program: Operation Rachel ISS Monograph 38. Pretoria: ISS.

2 86 Rapport sur le développement en Afrique 2008/2009 Coghlan, B., R. J. Brennan, P. Ngoy, D. Dofara, B. Otto, M. Clements and T. Stewart Mortality in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Nationwide Survey. The Lancet 367, pages Collier, P., L. Elliott, H. Hegre, A. Hoeffler, M. Reynal-Querol and N. Sambanis Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy. World Bank Policy Research Report. Oxford: Oxford University Press and Washington, DC: The World Bank. Collier, P., and A. Hoeffler. 2004a. Greed and Grievance in Civil War. Oxford Economic Papers 56, 4, pages b Aid, Policy an Growth in Post-Conflict Societies. European Economic Review, 48, pages Military Expenditure in Post Conflict Societies Economics of Governance, 7, 1, pages Unintended Consequences: Does Aid Promote Arms Races? Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 69, pages and M. Soderbom Post- Conflict Risks Journal of Peace Research., 45, 4, pages Dahl, R. A Democracy and its Critics. New Haven, CT: Yale Davies, V.A.B. 2008a. Post-War Capital Flight and Inflation. Journal of Peace Research 45, 4, pages b. Post-Conflict Transition in Sierra Leone. Mimeo Sierra Leone s Economic Growth Performance: in B. Ndulu et al (editors), The Political Economy of Africa: Country Case Studies, Cambridge DellaVigna, S. and E. La Ferrara Detecting Illegal Arms Trade. NBER Working Papers. no Depoortere, E., F. Checchi, F. Broillet, S. Gerstl, A. Minetti, O. Gayraud, V. Briet, J. Pahl, I. Defourny, M. Tatay and V. Brown Violence and Mortality in West Darfur, Sudan ( ): Epidemio logical Evidence from Four Surveys. The Lancet 364, 9442, pages de Soysa, I Paradise Is a Bazaar? Greed, Creed, and Governance in Civil War, Journal of Peace Research 39, 4, pages DellaVigna, S. and E. La Ferrara Detecting Illegal Arms Trade. NBER Working Papers. Doyle, M.W. and N. Sambanis International Peaceuilding: A Theoretical and Quantitative Analysis. The American Political Science Review 94, 4, pages Dzinesa, G Post-Conflict Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration of Former Combatants in Southern Africa, International Studies Perspective 8, pages

3 Références 87 Eck, K. and L. Hultman One-Sided Violence Against Civilians in War: Insights from New Fatality Data. Journal of Peace Research 44, 2, pages Fearon, J.D Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49, pages and D. Laitin Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War, American political Science Review 97, 1, pages Gleditsch, K.S Transnational Dimensions of Civil War. Journal of Peace Research 44, 3, pages Gleditsch, N. P., H. Hegre and H. Strand Democracy and Civil War, in Manus Midlarsky, (editor), Handbook of War Studies III. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, in press., Wallensteen, M. Eriksson, M. Sollenberg and H. Strand Armed Conflict : A New Dataset Journal of Peace Research 39, 5, pages Graybill, L. and K. Lanegran Truth, Justice, and Reconciliation in Africa: Issues and Cases. Africa Studies Quarterly 8,1, Fall, v8ila1.pdf. (online journal). Hazen, J Small Arms, Armed Violence, and Insecurity in Nigeria: The Niger Delta in Perspective, Geneva: Small Arms Survey. Hegre, H. and N. Sambanis Sensitivity Analysis of the Empirical Literature on Civil War Onset. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50, 4, pages , T. Ellingsen, S. Gates and N. P. Gleditsch Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, , American Political Science Review 95, 1, pages Henderson, E. A. and J. D. Singer Civil War in the Post-Colonial World, , Journal of Peace Research 37, 3, pages Homvana, A Child Soldiers in Africa. University of Pennsylvania Press: Philadelphia, PN. Human Security Brief Human Security Centre Human Security Report Human Security Centre. Humphreys, M Natural Resources, Conflict and Conflict Resolution: Uncovering the Mechanisms Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49, 4, pages Humphreys, M. and J.M. Weinstein Demobilization and Reintegration. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 51, 4, pages Jarstad, A The Logic of Power Sharing After Civil War, paper presented at the PRIO Workshop on Power-Sharing and Democratic Governance, Oslo, August Kant, I., Perpetual Peace and Other Essays on Politics, History and Morals,

4 88 Rapport sur le développement en Afrique 2008/2009 reprinted 1983, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing. Killicoat, P What Price the Kalashnikov? The Economics of Small Arms. Small Arms Survey Cambridge: Cambridge Lacina, B., and N.P. Gleditsch Monitoring Trends in Global Combat: A New Dataset of Battle Deaths. European Journal of Population 2-3, pages Lederach, J.P The Little Book of Conflict Transformation, Intercourse, PA: Good Books. Muggah, R The Anatomy of Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration in the Republic of Congo, Journal of Conflict, Security and Development. 4, 1, pages Murray, C.J.L, G. King, A.D. Lopez, N. Tomijima and E.G. Krug Armed Conflict as a Public Health Problem. British Medical Journal 324, pages Nichols, R. and R. Muggah Quoi de Neuf sur le Front Congolais? Evaluation de Base sur la Circulation des Armes Légères et de Petit Calibre en République du Congo. Geneva: UNDP/SAS. Ndikumana, L Distributional Conflict, the State and Peacebuilding in Burundi. The Round Table 94, 381, pages Towards a Solution to Violence in Burundi: A Case for Political and Economic Liberalization. Journal of Modern African Studies 38, 3, pages Ngaruko, F. and J.D. Nkurunziza Civil War and Its Duration in Burundi, in P. Collier and N. Sambanis (editors) Understanding Civil War: Evidence and Analysis, volume 1, Africa. Washington DC: The World Bank, pages An Economic Interpretation of Conflict in Burundi. Journal of African Economies 9, 3, OECD-DAC Fragile States: Policy Commitment and Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations 5-6 December Østby, G Polarization, Horizontal Inequalities and Violent Civil Conflict, Journal of Peace Research 45,2, pages Oyefusi, A Oil and the Propensity to Armed Conflict in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Journal of Peace Research 45, 4, pages Paris, R At War s End: Building Peace After Civil Conflicts. Cambridge: Cambridge Pugel, J DDR in Liberia: Questioning Scope and Informing Evaluation. in R. Muggah, (editor) Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Dealing with Fighters in the Aftermath of War. New York: Routledge, pages Reynal-Querol, M Ethnicity, Political Systems, and Civil Wars. Journal of Conflict Resolution 46, 1, pages

5 Références 89 Ross, Michael, L What Do We Know about Natural Resources and Civil War? Journal of Peace Research 41, 3, pages Salignon, P., J-C. Cabrol, J. Liu, D. Legros, V. Brown and N. Ford Health and War in Congo-Brazzaville. The Lancet 356, 9243, page Small Arms Survey Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business. Cambridge: Cambridge The Other Side of the Coin: Conceptualising the Demand for Small Arms, Small Arms Survey 2006: Looking Forward. Oxford: Oxford Post-Conflict: Considering DDR and Arms Reduction in the Aftermath of Conflict, Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (online). Stott, N. and van der Merwe, H Small Arms Proliferation and Development in South Africa: Reducing the Impact of the Real Weapons of Mass Destruction. Background Paper. Geneva: Small Arms Survey. Strand, H Reassessing the Civil Democratic Peace. PhD dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of Oslo, November 30. Treier, S. and S. Jackman Democracy as a Latent Variable. American Journal of Political Science 52, 1, UCDP/PRIO, Armed Conflict Dataset. United Nations, Department of Peace Keeping Operations (DPKO), org/depts/dpko/dpko/ UNHCR Statistical Yearbook 2006: Trends in Displacement, Protection and Solutions, available online unhcr.org/statistics/statistics/478cda572. html (22nd February 2008) Urdal, H People vs. Malthus: Population Pressure, Environmental Degradation, and Armed Conflict Revisited. Journal of Peace Research 42,4, pages Uvin, P Aiding Violence. The Development Enterprise in Rwanda. Connecticut: Kumarian Press. van der Mark, I Reconciliation: Bridging Theory to Practice. A Framework for Practitioners, Albani Drukkers for the Centre for Justice and Reconciliation (CJR), The Hague, The Netherlands. Vreeland, J. R The Effect of Political Regime on Civil War: Unpacking Anocracy. Journal of Conflict Resolution, forthcoming. Wendo, C Hope for Health as Africa s Wars Subside The Lancet 360, 9332, page 554. World Bank Millennium Development Goals: Confronting the Challenges of Gender Equality and Fragile States. Global Monitoring Report Washington DC: World Bank.

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