Rwanda - Land Tenure Regularization Pilot Impact Evaluation 2010

Transcription

1 Microdata Library Rwanda - Land Tenure Regularization Pilot Impact Evaluation 2010 Daniel Ali - World Bank, Klaus Deininger - World Bank, Markus Goldstein - World Bank Report generated on: December 2, 2015 Visit our data catalog at: 1

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3 Sampling Sampling Procedure The LTR pilots applied a participatory and low-cost process to systematically cover a total of 3,513 households with some 15,000 plots in four areas (one of them urban) that were chosen to reflect the country's heterogeneity. The challenge of this study was lack of baseline data to make a credible assessment of the pilot program. This challenge was addressed by sampling on both sides of the borders of the pilot areas-using high precision satellite images and the cadastral survey-that allows the comparison of outcome variables between households inside (treated) and outside (non-treated) of the borders of the pilot cells. The discontinuity created by administrative boundaries in the introduction of the pilot program is, therefore, exploited as an identification strategy on the assumption that households close to a cell boundary, before the start of the program, were similar in unobservable factors affecting relevant outcomes. The sample was designed to yield numbers of households in each pilot cell equivalent to their share in the total, with a size of 3,554 households with some 6,330 land parcels, intended to be split equally across pilot and their neighboring cells. The sample was to be distributed equally on both sides of the pilot cell boundary to create a treatment group (within the titled cell) and a control group (those just across the border in nonprogram cells). Parcel index maps created by the program were used to sample within pilot cells. For adjacent (control) cells, researchers used high resolution satellite imagery to visually identify dwellings that could then serve as a sample frame. 3

4 Questionnaires No content available 4

5 Data Collection Data Collection Dates Start End Cycle Household and plot survey Data Collection Mode Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] 5

6 Data Processing No content available 6

7 Data Appraisal No content available 7

8 File Description 8

9 Variable List 9

10 S1_PUF Content The dataset contains information from Part 1 "Household Roster" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases Variable(s) 28 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V1 id0 province discrete numeric V2 id2 district discrete numeric V3 id3 sector discrete numeric V4 id4 cell discrete numeric V5 id5 code village discrete numeric V6 id6 serial number discrete numeric V7 sno sno discrete numeric V8 s1q4 4. sex discrete numeric V9 s1q5 5. relationship with household discrete numeric V10 s1q6 6. when did he join the household? discrete numeric If spouse/first, second, third, etc. wife (i.e., 2 or 3 in question number 5), when did [NAME] joint the household? V11 s1q7 7. during the past 12 months, how many months did he live/st V12 s1q8 8. if he has not stayed for 12 months, what was the main rea discrete numeric During the past 12 months, how many months did [NAME] live/stay in this household? discrete numeric If [NAME] has not stayed for 12 months, what was the main reason for absence? V13 s1q9 9. how old is he in completed years contin numeric How old is [NAME] in completed years? V14 s1q what is the present maritial status discrete numeric What is the present maritial status of [NAME]? V15 s1q has a civil mariage certificate discrete numeric Do [NAME] has a civil marriage certificate/ visited the commune? V16 s1q if yes, please write the household roster discrete numeric If YES, please write the household roster id of the spouse with whom [NAME] has the marriage certificate? (up to 3) V17 s1q what is the agreement between name and his/her spouse on discrete numeric What is the agreement between [NAME] and his or her spouse on the management of property? V18 s1q the literacy level discrete numeric The literacy level of [NAME] V19 s1q highest level of education attained discrete numeric Highest level of education attained by [NAME] V20 s1q primary occupation discrete numeric Primary occupation of [NAME] V21 s1q secondary occupation discrete numeric Secondary occupation of [NAME] V22 s1q is the natural father living in this household discrete numeric Is the natural father of [NAME] living in this household? V23 s1q if yes, copy the person id of the father discrete numeric If yes, copy the person ID of the father 10

11 ID Name Label Type Format Question V24 s1q is, the natural mother living in the household discrete numeric Is the natural mother of [NAME] living in this household? V25 s1q copy the person id of the mother discrete numeric If yes, copy the person id of the mother V26 s1q has always lived in this cell since childhood? V27 s1q number of years since last return or moved to this cell discrete numeric Has [NAME] always lived in this cell since childhood? contin numeric Number of years since last return or moved to this cell V28 s1q from where did come from discrete numeric From where did [NAME] come from? 11

12 S2_PUF Content The dataset contains information from Part 2 "Parcel Roster" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases Variable(s) 85 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V29 id0 province discrete numeric V30 id2 district discrete numeric V31 id3 sector discrete numeric V32 id4 cell discrete numeric V33 id5 code village discrete numeric V34 id6 serial number discrete numeric V35 snp sno discrete numeric V36 s2q2 2. where is this parcel located discrete numeric Where is this parcel located? V37 s2q3 3. what is the area of this parcel in two decimal digits contin numeric What is the area of this parcel in two decimal digits? V38 s2q4 4. what is the unit of measurement discrete numeric Unit of measurment V39 s2q5 5. current main land use of the parcel discrete numeric Current main land use of this parcel V40 s2q6 6. for how much could you sell this parcel,including any bui V41 s2q7 7, when did you household first acquire this land contin numeric For how much could you (or owner) sell this parcel, inclduing any building and other investments on it? discrete numeric When did you household first acquire this land? V42 s2q8 8. length of lease in years contin numeric Length of long-term lease that your household is allowed to own this parcel V43 s2q9 9. how did your household acquire the right to use this parc V44 s2q relationship of the person from whom the land was acquir V45 s2q gender of the person from whom land was acquired V46 s2q where does the person from whom land was acquired live n V47 s2q if purchased, why did the owner sell this parcel V48 s2q what was the main use of the parcel at the time of acqui V49 s2q is this parcel registered during the ltr program discrete numeric How did your household acquire the right to use this parcel? discrete numeric Relationship of the person from whom the land was acquired to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD discrete numeric Gender of the person from whom land was ACQUIRED discrete numeric Where does the person from whom land was acquired live now? discrete numeric If purchased, why did the owner sell this parcel? discrete numeric What was the main use of the parcel at the time of acquisition? discrete numeric Is this parcel registered during the LTR program? 12

13 ID Name Label Type Format Question V50 s2q ho in this household are registered claimants owners of discrete numeric Who in this household are registered claimants/owners of this parcel? V51 s2q17a 17.owner 2 discrete numeric Who in this household are registered claimants/owners of this parcel? V52 s2q17b 17.owner 3 discrete numeric Who in this household are registered claimants/owners of this parcel? V53 s2q17c 17. owner 4 discrete numeric Who in this household are registered claimants/owners of this parcel? V54 s2q what share of the parcel is registred in the name of res contin numeric What share of the parcel is registred in the name of the respective claimants/owners in the same order as the previous question? V55 s2q17d 18.owner 2 contin numeric What share of the parcel is registred in the name of the respective claimants/owners in the same order as the previous question? V56 s2q17e 18.owner 3 contin numeric What share of the parcel is registred in the name of the respective claimants/owners in the same order as the previous question? V57 s2q17f 18. owner 4 contin numeric What share of the parcel is registred in the name of the respective claimants/owners in the same order as the previous question? V58 s2q are there non member of household who are registred cla V59 s2q what is their relationship to the household head discrete numeric Are there non-members of the household who are registered claimants/owners of this parcel? discrete numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V60 s2q17g 20.pers 2 contin numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V61 s2q17h 20.pers 3 contin numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V62 s2q17i 20.pers 4 discrete numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V63 s2q who in this household are listed as persons of interest? discrete numeric Who in this household are listed as persons of interest? V64 s2q17m 21.pers 2 discrete numeric Who in this household are listed as persons of interest? V65 s2q17n 21.pers 3 discrete numeric Who in this household are listed as persons of interest? V66 s2q17o 21.pers 4 discrete numeric Who in this household are listed as persons of interest? V67 s2q are there non members of household who are listed as per V68 s2q what is their relationship to the household head? discrete numeric Are there non-members of the household who are listed as person of interest? discrete numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V69 s2q17p 23.pers 2 contin numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V70 s2q17q 23.pers 3 discrete numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V71 s2q17r 23.pers 4 discrete numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V72 s2q how many of the registred claimants were present in the V73 s2q was the household head present at the demarcation V74 s2q how many of claimants were present to sign the registrat contin numeric How many of the registered claimants were present in the field at the parcel demarcation? discrete numeric Was the household head present at the demarcation? contin numeric How many of the claimants were present to sign the registration with the cell adjudication committee? 13

14 ID Name Label Type Format Question V75 s2q was the household head present at the signing of registr V76 s2q have you already received the lease contract and the cer discrete numeric Was the household head present at the signing of the registration with the cell adjudication committee? discrete numeric Have you already received the lease contract and the (interim land) certificate for this parcel? V77 s2q what is the reason? discrete numeric If NO, what is the reason? V78 s2q had this parcel had clear boundary marks before it demar V79 s2q where this parcel was demarcated was there any land rela discrete numeric Had this parcel had clear boundary marks before its demarcation under the recent registration process? discrete numeric When this pracel was demarcated, was there any land related dispute that was resolved before being recorded in the dispute book? V80 s2q type of the main dispute discrete numeric Type of the main dispute V81 s2q relationship of the disputant to the head of the household V82 s2q what was the outcome of the adjudication V83 s2q how fair would you say the outcome of the adjudication was V84 s2q during the recent registration process, was there any la discrete numeric Relationship of the disputant to the head of the household? discrete numeric What was the outcome of the adjudication? discrete numeric How fair would you say the outcome of the adjudication was? discrete numeric During the recent registration process, was there any land-related dispute that was recorded in the dispute book? V85 s2q type of the main dispute discrete numeric Type of the main dispute? V86 s2q relationship of the disputant to the head of the household discrete numeric Relationship of the disputant to the head of the household? V87 s2q is this dispute resolved discrete numeric Is this dispute resolved? V88 s2q who resolved it discrete numeric Who resolved it? V89 s2q what was the outcome of adjudication V90 s2q how fair would you say the outcome of the adjudication w V91 s2q who is this household would be registered as a claimant/ discrete numeric What was the outcome of the adjudication? discrete numeric How fair would you say the outcome of the adjudication was? discrete numeric Who in this household would be registered as a claimant/owner to this parcel? V92 s2q17s 43.pers 2 discrete numeric Who in this household would be registered as a claimant/owner to this parcel? V93 s2q17t 43.pers 3 discrete numeric Who in this household would be registered as a claimant/owner to this parcel? V94 s2q17u 43.pers 4 discrete numeric Who in this household would be registered as a claimant/owner to this parcel? V95 s2q what share of the parcel would be registred in the name contin numeric What share of the parcel would be registred in the name of the respective claimants/owners in the same order as the previous question? V96 s2q17v 44.pers 2 contin numeric What share of the parcel would be registred in the name of the respective claimants/owners in the same order as the previous question? V97 s2q17w 44.pers 3 contin numeric What share of the parcel would be registred in the name of the respective claimants/owners in the same order as the previous question? V98 s2q17x 44.pers 4 contin numeric What share of the parcel would be registred in the name of the respective claimants/owners in the same order as the previous question? V99 s2q are there non members of the household who would be regi discrete numeric Are there non-members of the household who would be registered claimants/owners to this parcel? 14

15 ID Name Label Type Format Question V100 s2q what is the relationship to the household head discrete numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V101 s2q17y 46.pers 2 contin numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V102 s2q17z 46.pers 3 contin numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V103 s2q17oa 46.pers 4 discrete numeric If YES, what is their relationship to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD? V104 s2q is this parcel rented out to others discrete numeric Is this parcel rented-out to others? V105 s2q relationship of the head of the household to the tenant discrete numeric Relationship of the head of the household to the tenant V106 s2q where does the person live now discrete numeric Where does the person live now? V107 s2q duration of the contract in years contin numeric Duration of the contract in years V108 s2q what is the value of rent received by this household on V109 s2q relationship of the head of household to the landlord V110 s2q gender of the person from whom the parcel was rented in contin numeric What is the value of rent (including all in kind payments) received by this household on this parcel during the past 12 months? discrete numeric Relationship of the head of the househodl to the landlord discrete numeric Gender of the person from whom the parcel was rented in V111 s2q where does the person live now discrete numeric Where does the person live now? V112 s2q duration of the contract in years contin numeric Duration of the contract in years V113 s2q what is the value of rent paid by this household on this contin numeric What is the value of rent paid by this household on this parcel during the past 12 months? 15

16 S3_PUF Content The dataset contains information from "Part 3. Land-Related Investment and Dispute" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases Variable(s) 93 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V114 id0 province discrete numeric V115 id2 district discrete numeric V116 id3 sector discrete numeric V117 id4 cell discrete numeric V118 id5 code village discrete numeric V119 id6 serial number discrete numeric V120 s2n s2n discrete numeric V121 s3q3 3. does the parcel has any funished or unfinished building discrete numeric Does the parcel has any finished or unfinished building, hut, etc.? V122 s3q4 4. when was it built? discrete numeric When was it first built? V123 s3q5 5. main use of the building discrete numeric Main use of the building V124 s3q6 6. have you constructed any new buildings in 2009? discrete numeric Have you constructed any new buildings in 2009? V125 s3q7 7. person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V126 s3q8 8. estimated value of paid labor and materials contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials V127 s3q9 9. have you constructed any new buildings in 2008 discrete numeric V128 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V129 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials V130 s3q had you construted any new buildings in 2007 contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Had you constructed any new buildings in 2007? V131 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V132 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials V133 s3q had you constructed any new buildings in 2006? contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Had you constructed any new buildings in 2006? V134 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V135 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials 16

17 ID Name Label Type Format Question V136 s3q have you done any improvement or maintenance of existing discrete numeric Have you done any improvement or maintenance of existing buildings in 2009? V137 s3q19 19.person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V138 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials V139 s3q had you done improvement or maintenance of existing buil contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Had you done any improvement or maintenance of existing buildings in 2008? V140 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V141 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials V142 s3q had you done any improvement or maintenance of existing contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Had you done any improvement or maintenance of existing buildings in 2007? V143 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V144 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials V145 s3q had you done any improvement or maintenance of existing contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Had you done any improvement or maintenance of existing buildings in 2006? V146 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V147 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials V148 s3q does the parcel has any physical soil and water conserva V149 s3q type of physical soil and water conservation structure contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Does the parcel has any physical soil and water conservation structure? discrete numeric Type of physical soil and water conservation structure (Upto three types) V150 s2q17pa 31. type 2 discrete numeric Type of physical soil and water conservation structure (Upto three types) V151 s2q17qa 31. type 3 discrete numeric Type of physical soil and water conservation structure (Upto three types) V152 s3q when did you first build the main structure V153 s3q have you constructed any new structures in2009? contin numeric When did you first build the main structure? discrete numeric Have you constructed any new structures in 2009? V154 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V155 s3q estimated value of paid labor and material V156 s3q have you constructed any new structures in 2008 contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Had you constructed any new structures in 2008? V157 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V158 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials V159 s3q have you constructed any new structures in 2007? contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Had you constructed any new structures in 2007? V160 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V161 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials V162 s3q have you constructed any new structures in 2006? contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Had you constructed any new structures in 2006? V163 s3q person days of household labor? contin numeric Person days of household labor V164 s3q estimated value of household labor contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials 17

18 ID Name Label Type Format Question V165 s3q have you done any maintenance of existing structures in discrete numeric Have you done any maintenance of existing structures in 2009? V166 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V167 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials V168 s3q have you done any maintenance of existing structures in contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Had you done any maintenance of existing structures in 2008? V169 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V170 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials V171 s3q have you done any maintenance of existing structures in contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Had you done any maintenance of existing structures in 2007? V172 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V173 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials V174 s3q have you done any maintenance of existing structures in contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials discrete numeric Had you done any maintenance of existing structures in 2006? V175 s3q person days of household labor contin numeric Person days of household labor V176 s3q estimated value of paid labor and materials contin numeric Estimated value of paid labor and materials V177 s3q does the parcel have any trees discrete numeric Does the parcel have any trees (including coffee and other fruit trees)? V178 s3q when did you first plant tree crops in this parcel V179 s3q number of fully grown or fruit bearing trees on this parcel contin numeric When did you first plant tree crops in this parcel? contin numeric Number of fully grown or fruit bearing trees on this parcel V180 s3q number of young trees on this parcel contin numeric Number of young trees on this parcel V181 s3q number of trees that are too old to bear fruits contin numeric Number of trees that are too old to bear fruits (applies only to fruit bearing treas) V182 s3q number of trees planted in 2009? contin numeric Number of trees planted in 2009 (If none, write 0) V183 s3q number of trees planted in 2008? contin numeric Number of trees planted in 2008 (If none, write 0) V184 s3q number of trees planted in 2007? contin numeric Number of trees planted in 2007 (If none, write 0) V185 s3q number of trees planted in 2006? contin numeric Number of trees planted in 2006 (If none, write 0) V186 s3q since 2007, have you grown any new crops on this parcel discrete numeric Since 2007, have you grown any new crops on this parcel? V187 s3q list of crops contin numeric If YES, list of crops V188 s2q17pc 67. crop 2 contin numeric If YES, list of crops V189 s2q17qc 67. crop 3 contin numeric If YES, list of crops V190 s3q since 2007, have you switched seed type from local to im V191 s3q are you concerned that somebody might dispute/claim your discrete numeric Since 2007, have you switched seed type from local to improved seed variety on this parcel? discrete numeric Are you concerned that somebody might dispute/claim your ownership/use rights to this parcel? V192 s3q what is the concern about? discrete numeric What is the concern about? 18

19 ID Name Label Type Format Question V193 s3q relationship of the person who will dispute/claim you ri V194 s3q how does the degree of concern compare with 2007? V195 s3q what is the likelihood that you will lose this parcel du V196 s3q how does the current fear of expropriation compare with V197 s3q how much do you think the compensation would be if this V198 s3q how does the current compensation amount compare with th V199 s3q during the past 12 months, have you had any land dispute discrete numeric Relationship of the person who will dispute/claim your rights to the head of the household? discrete numeric How does the degree of concern compare with 2007? discrete numeric What is the likelihood that you will lose this parcel due to expropriation in the coming 5 years? discrete numeric How does the current fear of expropriation compare with 2007? contin numeric How much do you think the compensation would be if this parcel were to be expropriated? (IN RWANDAN FRANC) discrete numeric How does the current compensation amount compate with the amount you would had expected in 2007? discrete numeric During the past 12 months, have you had any land disputes over this parcel? V200 s3q type of the main dispute discrete numeric Type of the main dispute V201 s3q relationship of the disputant to the head of the household discrete numeric Relationship of the disputant to the head of the household? V202 s3q the gender of the main disputant discrete numeric The gender of the main disputant V203 s3q is it resolved? discrete numeric Is it resolved? V204 s3q how did you resolve this dispute? discrete numeric How did you resolve this dispute? V205 s3q what was the outcome of the dispute discrete numeric What was the outcome of the dispute? V206 s3q how fair would you say the outcome of the dispute was? discrete numeric How fair would you say the outcome of the dispute was? 19

20 S4_PUF Content The dataset contains information from "Part 4. Inheritance" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases 9986 Variable(s) 33 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V207 id0 province discrete numeric V208 id2 district discrete numeric V209 id3 sector discrete numeric V210 id4 cell discrete numeric V211 id5 code village discrete numeric V212 id6 serial number discrete numeric V213 s3n s3n discrete numeric V214 s4q3 3. do you know now who will inherit this parcel? V215 s4q4 4. who will inherit this land discrete numeric Do you know now who will inherit this parcel? discrete numeric Who will inherit this land (upto 4 members of the household and upto 3 non-members of the household) Members of the household V216 s2q17ma 4.pers 2 discrete numeric Who will inherit this land (up to 4 members of the household and up to 3 non-members of the household) Members of the household V217 s2q17na 4.pers 3 discrete numeric Who will inherit this land (up to 4 members of the household and up to 3 non-members of the household) Members of the household V218 s2q17ob 4.pers 4 discrete numeric Who will inherit this land (up to 4 members of the household and up to 3 non-members of the household) Members of the household V219 s4q4a 4. who will inherit this land (non -members of the household discrete numeric Who will inherit this land (upto 4 members of the household and upto 3 non-members of the household) Non-members of the household V220 s2q17mb 4.pers 2 discrete numeric Who will inherit this land (upto 4 members of the household and upto 3 non-members of the household) Non-members of the household V221 s2q17nb 4.pers 3 discrete numeric Who will inherit this land (upto 4 members of the household and upto 3 non-members of the household) Non-members of the household V222 s2q17oc 4.pers 4 discrete numeric Who will inherit this land (upto 4 members of the household and upto 3 non-members of the household) Non-members of the household V223 s4q5 5. in 2007, were these the same persons you planned to have V224 s4q6 6. ask which individuals were not the same discrete numeric In 2007, were these the same persons you planned to have inherit the parcel? discrete numeric If NO: ask which individuals were not the same (use person id codes for members and the relationship codes for non-members) V225 s2q17mc 6.pers 2 discrete numeric If NO: ask which individuals were not the same (use person id codes for members and the relationship codes for non-members) 20

21 ID Name Label Type Format Question V226 s2q17nc 6.pers 3 discrete numeric If NO: ask which individuals were not the same (use person id codes for members and the relationship codes for non-members) V227 s2q17od 6.pers 4 discrete numeric If NO: ask which individuals were not the same (use person id codes for members and the relationship codes for non-members) V228 s2q17nd 6.pers 3 discrete numeric If NO: ask which individuals were not the same (use person id codes for members and the relationship codes for non-members) V229 s2q17oe 6.pers 4 discrete numeric If NO: ask which individuals were not the same (use person id codes for members and the relationship codes for non-members) V230 s4q7 7. which individuals not listed in 4 were going to inherit t discrete numeric If NO: which individuals not listed in 4 were going to inherit the plot? Members of the household V231 s2q17me 7.pers 2 discrete numeric If NO: which individuals not listed in 4 were going to inherit the plot? Members of the household V232 s2q17ne 7.pers 3 discrete numeric If NO: which individuals not listed in 4 were going to inherit the plot? Members of the household V233 s2q17of 7.pers 4 discrete numeric If NO: which individuals not listed in 4 were going to inherit the plot? Members of the household V234 s4q7a 7. which individuals not listed in 4 were going to inherit t discrete numeric If NO: which individuals not listed in 4 were going to inherit the plot? Non-members of the household V235 s2q17mf 7.pers 2 discrete numeric If NO: which individuals not listed in 4 were going to inherit the plot? Non-members of the household V236 s2q17nf 7.pers 3 discrete numeric If NO: which individuals not listed in 4 were going to inherit the plot? Non-members of the household V237 s2q17og 7.pers 4 discrete numeric If NO: which individuals not listed in 4 were going to inherit the plot? Non-members of the household V238 s4q8 8. if you were to discrete numeric (If NO to 3): If you were to (god forbid) die, would your wife/husband inherit this parcel? V239 s4q9 9. if you were to discrete numeric (If NO to 3): If you were to (god forbid) die, would your children inherit this parcel? 21

22 S5_PUF Content The dataset contains information from "Part 5. Land Sales" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases 3536 Variable(s) 15 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V240 id0 province discrete numeric V241 id2 district discrete numeric V242 id3 sector discrete numeric V243 id4 cell discrete numeric V244 id5 code village discrete numeric V245 id6 serial number discrete numeric V246 s4n s4n discrete numeric V247 s5q3 3. where was this plot located discrete numeric Where was this plot located? V248 s5q4 4. what was the size of parcel in two decimal digit? contin numeric What was the size of this parcel in two decimal digit? V249 s5q4a 4.what is the unity of measurement discrete numeric What was the size of this parcel in two decimal digit? Unit of measurment V250 s5q5 5. in which year did you sell this parcel discrete numeric In which year did you sell this parcel? V251 s5q6 6. main reason for sale discrete numeric Main reason for sale? V252 s5q7 7. how much did you receive in payment for the sale V253 s5q8 8. how do you compare the welfare status of your household b V254 s5q9 9. relationship of the buyer of the land with the head of ho contin numeric How much did you receive in payment for the sale of this land? Include estimated value of any payment in kind? discrete numeric How do you compare the welfare status of your household before and after the sale of this parcel? discrete numeric Relationship of the buyer of the land with the head of the household? 22

23 S51_PUF Content The dataset contains information from Q1 "Part 5. Land Sales" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases 3485 Variable(s) 7 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V340 id0 province discrete numeric V341 id2 district discrete numeric V342 id3 sector discrete numeric V343 id4 cell discrete numeric V344 id5 code village discrete numeric V345 id6 serial number discrete numeric V346 s5q0 within the last 5 years, has any member of household sold an discrete numeric 1. Within the last 5 years, has any member of the household sold any land that they once owned? 23

24 S6_PUF Content The dataset contains information from "Part 6. Housing Characteristics" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases 3491 Variable(s) 17 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V255 id0 province discrete numeric V256 id2 district discrete numeric V257 id3 sector discrete numeric V258 id4 cell discrete numeric V259 id5 code village discrete numeric V260 id6 serial number discrete numeric V261 no household id code discrete numeric V262 s6q3 3. does the household or a household member own the main dwelling V263 s6q4 4. how many separate rooms are there in your main dwelling discrete numeric Does the household or a household member own the main dwelling? discrete numeric How many separate rooms are there in your main dwelling (including kitchen, but excluding toilets and bathrooms)? V264 s6q5 5. main roof material of the main dwelling discrete numeric Main roof material of the main dwelling V265 s6q6 6. main wall material of the main dwelling discrete numeric Main wall material of the main dwelling V266 s6q7 7. main floor material ot the main dwelling discrete numeric Main floor material of the main dwelling V267 s6q8 8. type of functioning toilet used by members of the household V268 s6q9 9. number of out buildings other than the main dwelling discrete numeric Type of functioning toilet used by members of the household discrete numeric Number of out buildings other than the main dwelling (including kitchen, but excluding toilets and bathrooms) V269 s6q main source of drinking water discrete numeric Main source of drinking water V270 s6q access to electricity discrete numeric Access to electricity V271 s6q does the household has a working telephone line discrete numeric Does the houseold has a working telephone line? 24

25 S7_PUF Content The dataset contains information from "Part 7. Assets" from "Household and Parcel Level Cases Questionnaire." 3515 Variable(s) 21 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V272 id0 province discrete numeric V273 id2 district discrete numeric V274 id3 sector discrete numeric V275 id4 cell discrete numeric V276 id5 code village discrete numeric V277 id6 serial number discrete numeric V278 na household id discrete numeric V279 s7q2 2. how many head of cattle and other large livestock are cur V280 s7q3 4. how many sheep, goats, pigs and other medium size animals V281 s7q4 5. how many rabbits and chickens currently owned by the household V282 s7q5 6. does your household own radio/radio cassette contin numeric How many head of cattle and other large livestock are currently owned by the household? contin numeric How many sheep, goats, pigs and other medium size animals currently owned by the household? contin numeric How many rabbits and chickens currently owned by the household? discrete numeric Does your household own radio/radio-cassette? V283 s7q6 7. estimated value of radio/radio cassette contin numeric Estimated value of radio/radio cassette V284 s7q7 8. does your household own televion, vcr or dvd player discrete numeric Does your household own television, VCR or DVD player? V285 s7q8 9. does your household own beds discrete numeric Does your household own beds? V286 s7q9 10. number of beds contin numeric Number of beds V287 s7q does your household own tables discrete numeric Does your household own tables? V288 s7q number of tables discrete numeric Number of tables V289 s7q does your household wardrobe/closet discrete numeric Does your household own wardrobe/closet? V290 s7q number of wardrobe/closet discrete numeric Number of wardrobe/closets V291 s7q does your household own a bicycle discrete numeric Does your household own a bicycle? V292 s7q number of bicycle owned contin numeric Number of bicycles owned 25

26 S8_PUF Content The dataset contains information from "Part 8. Credit" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases Variable(s) 13 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V293 id0 province discrete numeric V294 id2 district discrete numeric V295 id3 sector discrete numeric V296 id4 cell discrete numeric V297 id5 code village discrete numeric V298 id6 serial number discrete numeric V299 serial serial discrete numeric V300 s8q1 2. has a member of your household taken any loan from banks discrete numeric Has a member of your household taken any loan? Year 2009 V301 s8q2 3. total amount of loan taken from banks in 2009 contin numeric Total amount of all loans Year 2009 V302 s8q3 4. type of main collateral for the largest loan from banks i V303 s8q4 5. has a member of your household taken any loan from microf V304 s8q5 6. total amount all loans from microfinance, and other gover V305 s8q6 7. type of collateral for the largest loan from microfinance discrete numeric Type of main collateral for the largest loan Year 2009 discrete numeric Has a member of your household taken any loan? Year 2007 contin numeric Total amount of all loans Year 2007 discrete numeric Type of collateral for the largest loan Year

27 S9_PUF Content The dataset contains information from "Part 9. Program Participation (Administered Only in the Trial Areas)" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases 3511 Variable(s) 16 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V306 id0 province discrete numeric V307 id2 district discrete numeric V308 id3 sector discrete numeric V309 id4 cell discrete numeric V310 id5 code village discrete numeric V311 id6 serial number discrete numeric V312 pid 1. hhid discrete numeric V313 s9q1 2. have you or any other hh member ever attended public meet V314 s9q22 3. the number of total public meetings attended by all membe V315 s9q3 4. did you or any any hh member ever attend any other meetings V316 s9q4 5. total number of such meetings attended by all members of V317 s9q5 6. did a member of your household attend the adjudication an V318 s9q6 7. how transparent would you say the overall registration pr V319 s9q7 8. how fair would you say the overall registration process was V320 s9q8 9. had a member of your hh lost a whole parcel of land durin discrete numeric Have you or any other hh member ever attended public meetings (dissemination and sensitization activity) about the land tenure regularization program in this cell? contin numeric The number of total public meetings attended by all members of your household discrete numeric Did you or any other member ever attend any other meetings where the land reform process was discussed in 2007? contin numeric Total number of such meetings attended by all members of the household discrete numeric Did a member of your houseold attend the adjudication and demarcation process at the time of land registration? discrete numeric How transparent would you say the overall registration process was? discrete numeric How fair would you say the overall registration process was? discrete numeric Had a member of your household lost a whole parcel of land during the current reistration process? V321 s9q9 10. size of land lost in hectares discrete numeric Size of land lost in hectares 27

28 S10_PUF Content The dataset contains information from "Part 10. Perception and Legal Knowledge (Administered to All Cells)" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases 3497 Variable(s) 18 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V322 id0 province discrete numeric V323 id2 district discrete numeric V324 id3 sector discrete numeric V325 id4 cell discrete numeric V326 id5 code village discrete numeric V327 id6 serial number discrete numeric V328 pid hhid discrete numeric V329 s10q1 2. do you think having your land registered encourages you t V330 s10q2 3. do you think that having your land registered improves wo V331 s10q3 4. do you think that having your land registered makes land V332 s10q4 5. has your household ever been affected by land expropriatiation V333 s10q5 6. when did the most recent one happen V334 s19q6 7. assume that a husband and a wife under community of V335 s19q7 8.if subsequently the spouse were to die who would inherit t V336 s19q8 9. assume that a husband and a wife jointly own the land of V337 s10q9 10. suppose that a household left a piece of fertile agricul V338 s10q the cell land committee has approved expropriation of discrete numeric Do you think having your land registered encourages you to make land-related investment? discrete numeric Do you think that having your land registered improves women's position in the household? discrete numeric Do you think that having your land registered makes land disputes more likely to be resolved? discrete numeric Has your household ever been affected by land expropriation? discrete numeric When did the most recent one happen? discrete numeric Assume that a husband and a wife under community of property regime have two minor children (a son and a daughter). If the husband were to (god forbid) die, what will happen to the household's land? discrete numeric If subsequently, (god forbid) the spouse were to die, who would inherit the land? discrete numeric Assume that a husband and a wife jointly own the land of the household. Suppose that the wife is temporarily out of the country (living abroad). Can the husband mortgage or lease the land without the written consent of his wife? discrete numeric Suppose that a household left a piece of fertile agricultural land fallow consecutively for three years. Can the land be requisitioned by government? discrete numeric The Cell Land Committee has approved expropriation of a given piece of land for public purposes affecting only the cell (e.g. construction of a public building). Is this sufficient for the project to go ahead? 28

29 ID Name Label Type Format Question V339 s10q should he follow their orders even if he has not yet rec discrete numeric Assume the necessary approvals have been obtained and compensation in cash has been determined. The land owner is asked by the relevant authorities to relocate so that they can pay him the compensation. Should he follow their orders even if he has not yet received the compensation payment? 29

30 S1_Biguhu_PUF Content The dataset contains information from Part 1 "Household Roster" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases 351 Variable(s) 28 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V347 id0 province discrete numeric V348 id2 district discrete numeric V349 id3 sector discrete numeric V350 id4 cell discrete numeric V351 id5 code village discrete numeric V352 id6 serial number discrete numeric V353 sno sno discrete numeric V354 s1q4 4. sex discrete numeric V355 s1q5 5. relationship with household discrete numeric V356 s1q6 6. when did he join the household? discrete numeric If spouse/first, second, third, etc. wife (i.e., 2 or 3 in question number 5), when did [NAME] joint the household? V357 s1q7 7. during the past 12 months, how many months did he live/st V358 s1q8 8. if he has not stayed for 12 months, what was the main rea discrete numeric During the past 12 months, how many months did [NAME] live/stay in this household? discrete numeric If [NAME] has not stayed for 12 months, what was the main reason for absence? V359 s1q9 9. how old is he in completed years contin numeric How old is [NAME] in completed years? V360 s1q what is the present maritial status discrete numeric What is the present maritial status of [NAME]? V361 s1q has a civil mariage certificate discrete numeric Does [NAME] have a civil marriage certificate/ visited the commune? V362 s1q if yes, please write the household roster V363 s1q what is the agreement between name and his/her spouse on discrete numeric If YES, please write the household roster id of the spouse with whom [NAME] has the marriage certificate? (up to 3) discrete numeric What is the agreement between [NAME] and his or her spouse on the management of property? V364 s1q the literacy level discrete numeric The literacy level of [NAME] V365 s1q highest level of education atained discrete numeric Highest level of education attained by [NAME] V366 s1q primary occupation discrete numeric Primary occupation of [NAME] V367 s1q secondary occupation discrete numeric Secondary occupation of [NAME] V368 s1q is the natural fathe living in this household discrete numeric Is the natural father of [NAME] living in this household? V369 s1q if yes, copy the person id of the father discrete numeric If yes, copy the person ID of the father 30

31 ID Name Label Type Format Question V370 s1q is, the natural mother living in the household discrete numeric Is the natural mother of [NAME] living in this household? V371 s1q copy the person id of the mother discrete numeric If yes, copy the person id of the mother V372 s1q has always lived in this cell since childhood? V373 s1q number of years since last return or moved to this cell discrete numeric Has [NAME] always lived in this cell since childhood? contin numeric Number of years since last return or moved to this cell V374 s1q from where did come from discrete numeric From where did [NAME] come from? 31

32 S2_Biguhu_PUF Content The dataset contains information from Part 2 "Parcel Roster" from "Household and Parcel Level Questionnaire." Cases 206 Variable(s) 86 Structure Type: Keys: () Version Producer Missing Data Variables ID Name Label Type Format Question V375 id0 province discrete numeric V376 id2 district discrete numeric V377 id3 sector discrete numeric V378 id4 cell discrete numeric V379 id5 code village discrete numeric V380 id6 serial number discrete numeric V381 snp sno discrete numeric V382 s2q2 2. where is this parcel located discrete numeric Where is this parcel located? V383 s2q3 3. what is the erea of this parcel in two decimal digits contin numeric What is the area of this parcel in two decimal digits? V384 s2q4 4. what is the unit of measurement discrete numeric Unit of measurment V385 s2q5 5. current main land use of the parcel discrete numeric Current main land use of this parcel V386 s2q6 6. for how much could you sell this parcel,including any bui V387 s2q7 7, when did you household first acquire this land contin numeric For how much could you (or owner) sell this parcel, inclduing any building and other investments on it? discrete numeric When did you household first acquire this land? V388 s2q8 8. length of lease in years discrete numeric Length of long-term lease that your household is allowed to own this parcel V389 s2q9 9. how did your household acquire the right to use this parc V390 s2q relationship of the person from whom the land was acquir V391 s2q gender of the person from whom land was acquired V392 s2q where does the person from whom land was acquired live n V393 s2q if purchased, why did the owner sale this parcel V394 s2q what was the main use of the parcel at the time of acqui V395 s2q is this parcel registered during the ltr program discrete numeric How did your household acquire the right to use this parcel? discrete numeric Relationship of the person from whom the land was acquired to the HOUSEHOLD HEAD discrete numeric Gender of the person from whom land was ACQUIRED discrete numeric Where does the person from whom land was acquired live now? discrete numeric If purchased, why did the owner sell this parcel? discrete numeric What was the main use of the parcel at the time of acquisition? discrete numeric Is this parcel registered during the LTR program? 32