2016 Census of Population Immigration, ethnocultural diversity and Housing

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1 2016 Census of Population Immigration, ethnocultural diversity and Housing Telling Canada s story in numbers Kirstin Elliott Consulting Analyst November 9, 2017

2 Overview Review of 2016 Census releases Geography Immigration and ethnocultural diversity concepts Housing concepts 2016 Census products Reference materials 2

3 2016 Census releases 3

4 Geography Province or Territory Census metropolitan area (CMA) Federal electoral district (FED) Economic region (ER) Census agglomeration (CA Forward sortation area (FSA) Census division (CD) Census subdivision (CSD) Census tract (CT) Designated place (DPL) Aggregate dissemination area (ADA) (new!) Dissemination area (DA) 2016 Census - Geography Census Dictionary 4

5 Immigration and ethnocultural diversity Population universe Immigration and citizenship Place of birth Ethnic origin (ancestry) Visible minority Language 5

6 Population Universe For the 2016 Census, the data on immigration and ethnocultural diversity are available for the population living in private households. The population living in private households includes: 6 Canadian citizens, landed immigrants (or permanent residents) and the non-permanent residents having a usual place of residence in Canada. The population living in private households excludes: persons living outside Canada; persons living in collective dwellings; foreign residents.

7 Immigration and citizenship Immigration status Year, period and age at immigration Admission category and applicant type (new) Citizenship 7

8 Immigration and citizenship Immigration status: refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident in Canada. Year, period and age at immigration: The census compiles information on the year of immigration, but does not compile any on the year of arrival. 8

9 Immigration and citizenship Admission category and applicant type (new) Two main Applicant Types: Principal Applicant Secondary Applicant Four main admission category components: Economic Immigrant Immigrant sponsored by family Refugee Other immigrant 9

10 Immigration and citizenship Applicant type 10

11 Immigration and citizenship Economic immigrant includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada s economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs. Immigrant sponsored by family includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grandparent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms family class or family reunification are sometimes used to refer to this category. 11

12 Immigration and citizenship Refugee includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. Other immigrant includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall in the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories. 12

13 Immigration and citizenship Admission category Economic immigrant Immigrant sponsored by family Refugee 13 Other immigrant

14 Immigration and citizenship Admission category Economic Immigrant Skilled worker Federal skilled worker Quebec skilled worker Worker programs Skilled trades worker Canadian experience class Caregiver Economic immigrant Entrepreneur Federal entrepreneur Quebec entrepreneur Business programs Investor Self-employed Federal investor Quebec investor Federal self-employed Quebec self-employed Provincial and territorial nominee 14

15 Immigration and citizenship Admission category Immigrant sponsored Sponsored spouse or partner Sponsored parent or grandparent Immigrant sponsored by family Sponsored child Sponsored intercountry adopted child Public policy or humanitarian and compassionate case sponsored by family Immigrant sponsored by family, not included elsewhere 15

16 Immigration and citizenship Admission category Refugee Protected person in Canada or dependant abroad Protected person in Canada Dependant abroad of a protected person in Canada Refugee Government-assisted refugee Resettled refugee Privately sponsored refugee Blended visa office-referred refugee 16

17 Immigration and citizenship Admission category Other immigrant 17

18 Immigration and citizenship Citizenship refers to the country of citizenship of a person. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. Naturalization refers to the process by which an immigrant is granted citizenship in Canada under the Citizenship Act. The 2016 Census allows us to compare information on: 18 the number of Canadian citizens by birth; the number of immigrants having received Canadian citizenship by naturalization; the number of persons having multiple citizenship; the number of persons by citizenship country; the number of stateless persons.

19 Ethnocultural diversity Place of birth Place of birth of the person Place of birth of father Place of birth of mother Generation Status First generation Second generation (one or both parents born outside Canada) Third generation or more 19

20 Ethnocultural diversity Ethnic origin (ancestry) refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. 20

21 Housing Dwelling characteristics Household characteristics related to shelter costs Other household characteristics 21

22 Housing Dwelling characteristics Refers to the physical attributes of the living quarters occupied by the household. The following information was collected for the 2016 Census of Population: Number of rooms Number of bedrooms Period of construction Dwelling condition Condominium status Value (owner estimated) of dwelling 22

23 Housing Household characteristics related to shelter costs Shelter costs refer to the average total of expenses related to the dwelling paid by households Rented dwelling Subsidized housing Owned dwelling Presence of mortgage payments 23

24 Housing Other household characteristics Refers to characteristics of the person or group of persons occupying the private dwelling. Household characteristics collected by the Census of Population that are commonly used in housing analysis include: Tenure Household size Household total income Household type 24

25 Housing Household key indicators Housing adequacy - The housing adequacy indicator is derived from the dwelling condition variable. Dwellings in need of major repairs are considered an indicator of inadequate housing by housing organizations, including the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). Adequate housing does not require any major repairs, as reported by residents. Housing suitability The housing suitability of a dwelling is based on the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) developed by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). Housing affordability - The shelter-cost-to-income ratio, a measure of housing affordability, refers to the proportion of average household total income that is spent on shelter costs. 25

26 2016 Census releases 26

27 Census Program 27

28 Census Program 28

29 Census Program 29

30 Census Program 30

31 2016 Census Immigration, Ethnocultural diversity 31

32 Data and resources 32

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59 Data Analytical Products 59

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65 Data Reference Materials 65

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68 Data Reference Materials 68

69 Census Program 69

70 2016 Census Housing 70

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78 Data - Geography 78

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83 About the Statistical Information Service... The Statistical Information Service offers to data users a complete range of services. SIS assists data users: With simple and free data requests, technical and methodological questions; With complex requests requiring research, extraction or customization of data from multiple sources; By producing customized reports, analyses and maps; By offering standard and customized workshops for data users of all levels of expertise; Through various outreach activities such as webinars, newsletters, presentations, information sessions and open houses. For any questions, contact us: STATCAN.infostats-infostats.STATCAN@canada.ca 83