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1 Citation: 104 Va. L. Rev. [i] (2018) Provided by: University of Virginia Law Library Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Fri Sep 21 11:32: Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information Use QR Code reader to send PDF to your smartphone or tablet device

2 Virginia Law Review (ISSN ) The Virginia Law Review is published eight. times a year: March, April, May, June, September, October, November, and December. Subscriptions are $65.00 (domestic) per year, payable in advance. If notice of termination is not received by the Virginia Law Review Association before the expiration of a subscription, it will be automatically renewed. Single issues from Volume 104 may be obtained from the Virginia Law Review Association (when available). The price of single issues from Volume 104 is $25.00 each. Virginia Law Review Association University of Virginia School of Law 580 Massie Road Charlottesville, VA Telephone: Fax: Internet: Issues from Volumes may be obtained from William S. Hein & Co. Bound volumes and complete sets, including microfiche, may also be obtained from William S. Hein & Co. Current prices are listed on the inside front cover of this issue. Issues from Volumes may be obtained online at William S. Hein & Co., Inc North Forest Road Getzville, NY Telephone: Copyright 2018 by the Virginia Law Review Association. Except as otherwise provided, the author of each article in this issue has granted permission for copies of that article to be made for classroom use, provided that 1) copies are distributed at or below cost, 2) the author and the Virginia Law Review Association are identified, 3) proper notice of copyright is affixed to each copy, and 4) the Virginia Law Review Association is notified of the use. Periodicals postage paid at Charlottesville, VA, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: Virginia Law Review Association, University of Virginia School of Law, 580 Massie Road, Charlottesville, VA The Virginia Law Review is printed in Adobe TimesTen font on 50 lb. paper stock by Joe Christensen, Inc., 1540 Adams Street, Lincoln, NE The Virginia Law Review is not an official publication of the University of Virginia.

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4 VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 104 MARCH 2018 NUMBER 1 MANAGING BOARD Editor-in-Chief DANIEL RICHARDSON Managing Editor CONNOR J. KELLEY Articles Development Editors JENNIFER M. DAVIDSON KATIE L. MONTOYA Notes Development Editor ANNA M. SEARCEY Online Development Editor CLAYTON L. BAILEY Articles Editors JOSEPH E. BARAKAT NATASHA C. PEREIRA ALANA REID TANNER M. RUSSO REBECCA L. SCIARRINO MEGAN R. SHOELL JOHN B. "JAY" SWANSON TREVOR M. TOPF SEANN ARCHIBALD DANIEL C. AUTEN SHIRIN BARADARAN MADISON BUSH JOSEPH M. CALDER, JR. MARC P. CAPUANO REBECCA J. CHANDLER HEATHER CICCHESE SARAH E. CRANDALL APARNA DATTA A. CAMERON DUNCAN SCOTT J. FALIN JAMES STEPHEN FRITZ, JR. OWEN W. GALLOGLY LAUREN C. GERBER CAROLINE H. GIERYN DAVID N. GOLDMAN VICTORIA C. GRANDA COLLEEN E. GUINN MICHAEL C. HADEN WILLIAM HALL W. CAMPBELL HAYNES JONAH HEIN Assistant Managing Editor CASSONDRA JO MURPHY Notes Editors GEORGE CAROTENUTO JIM DENNISON PHILLIP T. OGEA JENNIFER N. PoPP Business and Office Manager VALERIE LISTORTI EDITORIAL BOARD KRISTA A. HEKKING ALEXANDER J. HOFFARTH THOMAS L. HOWARD III LAUREN A. HOWES JOSEPH HYKAN ZACHARY R. INGBER KAREN JIN DEREK A. KEATON CAROLINE D. KESSLER NIMRAH KHAN JOSHUA T. LEFEBVRE WADE D. LIPPARD ANNEMARIE LORD ABIGAIL A. MACDONALD ASHLEY A. MARKSON J. HUTTON MARSHALL MICHAEL S. McGuIRE MARTIN JORDAN MINOT KATHERINE A. MOLES J. STERLING MOORE DANIEL T. MURDOCK WILL NAGY STEVEN B. PET Online Editor MICHAEL P.E. DOOLEY Executive Editors D. VINCENT FLYNN III TIMOTHY E. DURKIN HORLEY ELIZABETH JOHNSTON WYTOCK MEGAN N. MOORE BRANDON A. NEWMAN RYAN J. WiTT ROBERT A. POMEROY SAMEERA RIPLEY ANDREW A. ROBERTS BEN ROSENBLUM JACOB B. RUBY SPENCER RYAN ETHAN A. SACHS CHINMAYI J. SHARMA ScoTr A. SHERMETARO ROBERT SILVERSTEIN LIBBY A. STROPKO RYAN P. SULLIVAN ANDREW E. TALBOT JOSHUA B. TARR JAMES A. TOMBERLIN ISABEL M. TUz OLIVIA L. VADEN THOMAS C. WATSON MICHAEL WEISBUCH DANIEL WELTZ MICHAEL J. WEST BRENDAN C. WOODS Published Eight Times a Year by Law Students of the University of Virginia

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