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1 The African e-journals Project has digitized full text of articles of eleven social science and humanities journals. This item is from the digital archive maintained by Michigan State University Library. Find more at: Available through a partnership with Scroll down to read the article.

2 ISSN AFRICAN URBAN QUARTERLY THE ONLY INDEPENDENT, INTERNATIONAL AND INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE URBANIZATION AND PLANNING IN AFRICA Presents Special Issues on: Urban and Regional Planning of Nigeria Volume Four Numbers One and Two o( February and May, 1989 Urbanization and Urban Change in Southern Africa Volume Four Number Three and Four of August and November, 1989 Urban Climatology in Africa Volume Five Numbers One and Two ol February and May, 1990 Women in Human Settlement Development and Management in Africa Volume Five Numbers Three and Four of August and November, 1990 AIDS, HIV, STDs and Urbanization in Africa Volume Six Numbers One and Two ol February and May, 1991 The Role of Small and Intermediate Urban Centres in Planning in Africa Volume Six Numbers Three and Four of August and November, 1991 Urbanization and Regional Planning of the City of Nairobi, Kenya Volume Seven Numbers One and Two of February and May AIDS, HIV, STDs and Urbanization in Eastern and Southern Africa Volume Seven Numbers Three and Four ol August and November, 1992 Local Level and Sustainable Development in Eastern and Southern Africa Volume Eight Numbers One and Two ol February and May, 1993 Port Geography in Africa Volume Nine Numbers One and Two ol February and May, 1994 Street Children and Urbanization in Africa Volume Nine Numbers Three and Four of August and November, 1994 Urban Environmental Problems in Africa Volume Ten Numbers One and Two ol February and May, 1995 Urban Politics in Africa Volume Eleven Number One of February, 1996 Urban Demography in Africa Volume Eleven Number Two of May, 1996 Women & Urbanization in Africa Volume Eleven Number Three of August Urbanization and Education in Africa Volume Eleven Number Four of November, 1996 GIS and Urbanization in Africa Volume Twelve Number One of February, 1997 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE SPECIAL ISSUES AND BACK COPIES WRITE TO: AFRICAN URBAN QUATERLY LIMITED, P.O. Box 51336, Nairobi, Kenya, East Africa. Telephone: , Telex: VARSITY Nairobi. Cable: VARSITY Nairobi. Fax:

3 Journal of Social Development in Africa (1996), 11,1, List of Books Received Bhebe, N & Ranger T (1995) Soldiers in Zimbabwe's Liberation War (Volume 1) and Society in Zimbabwe's Liberation War (Volume 2), University of Zimbabwe Publications, 21 lpp inc index & 250pp inc index, ISBN: & (p/b) Price: N/K. Cervenka, Zdenek & Legum, Colin (1995) Can National Dialogue Break the Power of Terror in Burundi?, Current African Issues 17, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala, 26pp, ISBN: Price: SEK40, 3,95 (p/b). Coke, M & Twaite, J A (1995) The Black Elderly: Satisfaction and Quality of Later Life, The Haworth Press, New York, 126pp inc index, ISBN: Price: $29,95 (h/b). Crush, Jonathan (1995) Power of Development, Routledge, London, 324pp inc index, ISBN: (h/b), (p/b). Price 40 (h/b), 14,99 (p/b). Foeken, Dick & Tellegen, Nina (1995) Tied to the Land: Living conditions of labourers on large farms in Trans Nzoia District, Kenya, Avebury, Aldershot, 157pp,ISBN: (p/b). Price: 22,50, US$38,95 (p/b). Gibbon, Peter (ed) (1995) Markets, Civil Society and Democracy in Kenya, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala, 283pp, ISBN: Price: SEK140, 12,95 (p/b). Haugenid, Angelique (1995) The Culture of Politics in Modern Kenya, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 266pp inc index, ISBN: , Price 40, US$59,95 (h/b). Knudsen, Are J (1995) Living with the Commons: Local Institutions for Natural Resource Management, Chr Michelsen Institute: Development and Human Rights Studies 2, Bergen, 132pp, ISSN: X. Price: NOK 125 (p/b). Lange, Sin (1995) From Nation-Building to Popular Culture: the Modernization of Performance in Tanzania, Chr Michelsen Institute: Development and Human Rights Studies 1, Bergen, 182pp,ISSN: O8O5-5O5X. Price: NOK 145 (p/b). Leukefeld, Carl G & Clayton, Richard R (eds) (1995) Prevention Practice in Substance Abuse, The Haworth Press, New York, 178pp inc index, ISBN: Price: $34,95 (h/b).

4 112 Books Received and Abstracting Services Nordberg, Erik & Winblad, Uno (1995) Urban Environmental Health and Hygiene in Sub-Saharan Africa, Current African Issues 18, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala, 26pp, ISBN: Price: SEK40, 3,95 (p/b). Research Group on Africa Development Perspectives (1995) African Development Perspectives Yearbook 1992/93, Volume HI: Energy and Sustainable Development, University of Bremen, Germany, 683pp, ISBN: X. Price: N/K. SAfAIDS, Royal Tropical Institute, Netherlands & World Health Organization Global Programme on AIDS (1995) Facing the Challenges of HIV, AIDS & STDs: a gender-based response, SAfAIDS, Harare, Price: N/K. Shelby, R Dennis (1995) People With HIV and Those who Help Them: Challenges, Integration, Intervention, The Haworth Press, New York, 245pp inc index, ISBN: Price: $14,95 (p/b). World Bank (1995) Trends in Developing Economies: Extracts, Volume 3. Sub-Saharan Africa, World Bank, Washington D C, 46pp, ISBN: Price: US$12,95 (p/b). World Bank (1995) Contraceptive Use in Ghana: The Role of Service Availability, Quality and Price, Raylynn Oliver, LSMS Working Paper No 111, World Bank, Washington D C, 46pp, ISBN: Price: US$6,95 (p/b). World Bank (1995) The Tradeoff between Number of Children and Child Schooling, Montgomery, Mark, et al, LSMS Working Paper No 112, World Bank, Washington D C, 95pp, ISBN: X. Price: US$8,95 (p/b). World Bank (1995) Policies Affecting Fertility and Contraceptive Use: An Assessment of Twelve Sub-Saharan African Countries, Susan Scribner, Discussion Paper No 259, World Bank, Washington DC,82pp, ISBN: ^. Price: US$7,95 (p/b). World Bank (1995) Small Enterprises Adjusting to Liberalization in Five African Countries, Parker, Ronald L, et al, Discussion Paper No 271, World Bank, Washington D C, 88pp, ISBN: X. Price: US$8,95 (p/b). ZWRCN (1995) Gender Research on Urbanization, Planning, Housing and Everyday Life (GRUPHEL, Phase One), Zimbabwe Women's Resource Centre and Network, Harare, 240pp, ISBN: (p/b). Price: N/K.

5 Books Received and Abstracting Services 113 Abstracting Services to which this Journal is submitted Abstracts on Rural Development in the Tropics (Amsterdam) Abstracts on Tropical Agriculture (Amsterdam) Applied Social Science Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) (London) CODESRIA (Dakar) Human Resources Abstracts (London) Humanities Index (New York) International Africa Bibliography (London) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (London) International Development Abstracts (Norwich) Periodica Islamica Index (Malaysia) Rural Development Abstracts (Wallingford) Social Sciences Index (New York) Sociological Abstracts (San Diego) Social Work Research and Abstracts (New York) Index An Index (by article and review book author, article title, review book title, and reviewer) is produced for this Journal every two years as part of the appropriate issue, ie 7/2, 8/2,10/2, etc.

6 SUPPLEMENTARY PUBLICATIONS OF THE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA General: Ageing and the Elderly: Report of an In-Service Training Programme (1982) Joe Hampson SJ (ed). Price: US$4 ZIMS10 (A5, 51pp).. Social Development and Rural Fieldwork (1986) Joe Hampson SJ and Brigid Willmore (eds). Price: US$4 ZIMS10 (A5. 96pp).. Zimbabwe Action Plan on the Elderly (1986) School of Social Work. Price: USS4 Z1MS10 (A4, 28pp).. Workshop Report: Health Manpower Issues in Relation to Equity in and Access to Health Services in Zimbabwe (1989) Brigid Willmore and Nigel Hall (eds). Price: US$4 ZIMS10 (A4. 22pp).. Social Work Training in Africa: A Fieldwork Manual (1990) Nigel Hall. Price: US$16 ZIMS40 (A5, 156pp).. The Social Implications of Structural Adjustment Programmes in Africa (1992) Nigel Hall (ed). Price:US$10 ZIM$25 (A4, loopp).. Care of Ihe Elderly in Zimbabwe (1992) Viola Zimunya and Edwin Kaseke (eds). Price: US$8 ZIMS20 (A3, 96pp).. Fieldwork Supervision: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Nyanga, Zimbabwe, Sept 1992 (1992) Nigel Hall, Alfred Madaka, Claudia Madzokere (eds). Price: US$6 Z1MS15 (AS, 57pp). Uprooted: Refugees and Social Work in Africa (1993) Rodreck Mupedziswa. Price:US$20 ZIM$50 A5,220pp).. Directory of NGOs Involved with Mozambican Refugees in Zimbabwe and Malawi (1993) Research Unit/SATARI. Price: US$6 ZIM$1S (A5, 124pp).. Social Development and Urban Poverty (1993) Nigel Hall (ed). Price: US$16 ZIMS40 (A4, 153pp). Fieldwork Training: Proceedings of a Workshop held at Lake View Inn, Kariba. November 1993 (1994) Nigel Hall (ed). Price: US$6 ZIM$15 (AS, 55pp) Fieldwork Training: Proceedings of a Workshop held at Bulawayo Sun Hotel, June 1994 (1994) Nigel Hall (ed). Price: US$4 ZIMS10 (A5, 30pp). - Rural Social Security Needs: The Case of Zimbabwe (1995) Edwin Kaseke. Price: US$16 ZIM$40 (A5, 98pp). Social Policy and Administration in Zimbabwe (199S) N Hall & R Mupedziswa (eds) Price: US$25 ZIM$60 (A5, 212pp) Research Unit Series:!. Skilled Manpower Needs of NGOs in Zimbabwe (1992) Researched & Compiled by Perpetua Gumbo 4 Jotham Dhemba. Price: US$6 ZIMS15 (A4, 27pp) 2. Student Health Services at ihe School of Social Work: A Survey (1992) Researched & Compiled by Stella Makanya & Jotham Dhemba. Price: US$6 ZIM$15 (This publication is free to students) (A4, 29pp). 3. AIDS Home Care: A Baseline Survey in Zimbabwe (1992) Researched & Compiled by Helen Jackson A Kale Mhambi. Price: US$8 ZIMS20 (A4. 48pp). 4. Family Coping and AIDS in Zimbabwe: A Study (1994) Researched & Compiled by Helen Jackson & Diana Civic. Price: US$10 ZIM$25 (A4, 72pp). 5. Services Available to Street Children in Zimbabwe Compiled by Ruth Kiire & Prof. Christine Marlow. Price: US$10 ZIMS25 (A4, Slpp). 6. The Prevention of Unwanted Adolescent Pregnancies: Attitudes of Black Zimbabweans in Harare Compiled by Ruth Kiire. Price: US$10 ZIMS25 (A4, 28pp). Occasional Paper Series: 1. The Informal Sector and Employment in Zimbabwe. (1994) R Mupedziswa Price: US$10 ZIM$25 (A4 53pp). 2. A Situation Analysis of the Social Development Fund. (1994) E Kaseke. Price: US$10 ZIMS25 (A4, 39pp). 3. A Study of Fieldwork Practice in the United Kingdom and Sri' «nir» p with Implications for Social Work Training in Zimbabwe. (1995) N Hall. Price: US$10 ZIMS25 (A4, 48pp). Subscription Agencies receive a 20% discount Orders to: The Editor, Journal of Social Development in Africa, School of Social Work, P. Bag 66022, Kopje, Harare, Zimbabwe. Fax: ; ssw@esanet.zw

7 Notes for Contributors All correspondence should be addressed to: Manuscripts The Editor Journal of Social Development in Africa School of Social Work P Bag Kopje, Harare Zimbabwe. Contributions that further the aims of the Journal are welcomed, and mil be refereed. Manuscripts should be typed single-sided on A4 paper, double-spaced. Two copies of the article should be submitted and the author's name, affiliation and address should be attached to the cover, to facilitate anonymity in the refereeing of the article. One copy should be of good quality print, preferably laser-printed, although this is not essential. The articlecan also be sent on computer disc, either in WP51 or Mac format The article should begin with an abstract of approximately 200 words. In general the use of footnotes is discouraged. Essential footnotes should be kept to a minimum and typed consecutively at the end of the article. Within the body of the text references to authors is made by author, date and page number in the following way: "We find that Makola (1982a:67) argues the view taken by Nkosana (1981). Another study (Makola, 1982b), however...** Bibliographical references follow the body of the text and should be listed alphabetically and chronologically by author and date: in the case of books, by title, publisher and place of publication; in the case of articles by full journal name, volume, and first plus last page numbers; in the case of chapters, by title, collection title, editor, publisher and place of publication. Examples follow: References Makola A (1982a) Social Development, Prentice Hall, New York. Makola A(1982b) "TheRelevance of Social Work**,in Journal of Zimbabwe Social Work, II, 2, pp Nkosana Z (1981) 'The Meaning of Social Development**, in Training for Social Work, A Makola (ed), Mambo Press, Gweru. Authors receive five complimentary offprints of their article and the relevant Journal issue. Book reviewers will receive one complimentary copy of the Journal in which the review appears. Submission of an article implies that it has not been published already nor is it being considered for publication elsewhere. Copyright of all the contents of the Journal is assigned to the School of Social Work, Harare. Permission to reprint original articles shouldbe sought from the Editor of the Journal at the above address.