THE JUDICIAL BRANCH. Article III. The Role of the Federal Court
|
|
- Arlene Day
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 THE JUDICIAL BRANCH Section I Courts, Term of Office Section II Jurisdiction o Scope of Judicial Power o Supreme Court o Trial by Jury Section III Treason o Definition Punishment Article III The Role of the Federal Court Laws and Courts o Legal system resolves disputes involving laws o The legislative branch makes the law; the judicial branch interprets the law What Courts Do o Courts perform two functions Apply the law to a situation Interpret the law and then apply it o Courts resolve two kinds of legal issues Criminal cases determines if a person is guilty of a crime Civil cases settles a disagreement o Parties in the Conflict CIVIL CASE Plaintiff individual or group of people who bring a complaint against another party Defendant individual or group who answers a complaint and defends against it Cases are called by the last name and/or name of the organization o Plaintiff v. defendant Potter v. Malfoy Weasley v. Ministry of Magic CRIMINAL CASE
2 Prosecution a government body that brings a criminal charge against a defendant who is accused of breaking one of its laws Defendant individual or group accused of breaking the law Cases are always brought to court by the prosecution o Prosecution The People v. defendant People of the State of Alabama v. Doe Members of the Court Judge a public official appointed to apply the law to the conflict between the plaintiff or prosecution and the defendant o Determines which side is better aligned with the law Jury a body of people (typically twelve in number) sworn to give a verdict in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted to them in court o One of the rights guaranteed by the Constitution Interpreting the Law Courts must decide what the law means and how to apply it Decisions have a broad effect because they can establish the decision of future cases o Precedent a guideline for how all similar cases should be decided in the future Makes the meaning of the law/constitution clearer Brown v. Board of Education established precedent made segregation unconstitutional State Courts and Federal Courts o Separate but interconnected o Original jurisdiction the authority to hear a case first Often during a trial conducted with a jury Determines the facts in a case o Appeal to ask a higher court to review the decision and determine if justice was done Appellate jurisdiction the authority to hear an appeal Appeals courts do not hold trial or determine facts in a case Reviews the legal issues and determines if the law was applied or if due process was followed o Due process the legal requirement that the state must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person Let the lower court s decision stand affirm Order another trial lower court s decision was unfair Innocent plaintiffs cannot be retried Most state court systems have three levels
3 o Trial courts a court of law where cases are tried in the first place, as opposed to an appeals court o Appeals courts a court that hears appeals from lower courts o Court of final appeals highest court which has jurisdiction of a particular matter. Federal Courts highest courts hear the following cases Crimes under statuses enacted by Congress Most cases involving federal laws or regulations (for example: tax, Social Security, broadcasting, civil rights) Matters involving interstate and international commerce, including airline and railroad regulation Cases involving securities and commodities regulation, including takeover of publicly held corporations Admiralty cases International trade law matters Patent, copyright, and other intellectual property issues Cases involving rights under treaties, foreign states, and foreign nationals State law disputes when "diversity of citizenship" exists Bankruptcy matters Disputes between states Habeas corpus actions Traffic violations and other misdemeanors occurring on certain federal property State Courts lower courts hear the following cases Crimes under state legislation. State constitutional issues and cases involving state laws or regulations. Family law issues. Real property issues. Most private contract disputes (except those resolved under bankruptcy law) Most issues involving the regulation of trades and professions Most professional malpractice issues Most issues involving the internal governance of business associations such as partnerships and corporations Most personal injury lawsuits Most workers' injury claims Probate and inheritance matters. Most traffic violations and registration of motor vehicles.
4 The District Courts The Organization of the Federal Courts o Created in 1789 by the First Congress o Federal court system 94 district courts The Court of Appeals Handle more than 3000,000 cases each year 80% of the federal case load Number of judges range from 1 to 28 depending on size and workload Courts of original jurisdiction first to hear cases Witnesses are called o Next highest level of federal courts o 12 courts of appeals Circuit court each court of appeals takes cases from a group of district court within a particular geographic area Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit A thirteenth court has jurisdiction over cases appealed from certain federal courts and the executive branch Federal Court Circuits First Circuit (Boston) Second Circuit (New York City) Third Circuit (Philadelphia) Fourth Circuit (Richmond) Fifth Circuit (New Orleans) Sixth Circuit (Cincinnati) Maine Massachusetts New Hampshire Rhode Island Connecticut New York Vermont Delaware New Jersey Pennsylvania Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Virginia West Virginia Louisiana Mississippi Texas Kentucky Michigan Ohio Tennessee Seventh Circuit (Chicago) Eighth Circuit (St. Louis) Ninth Circuit (San Fransisco) Tenth Circuit (Denver) Eleventh Circuit (Atlanta) Twelfth Circuit- Federal Court (Washington, D.C.) Illinois Indiana Wisconsin Arkansas Iowa Minnesota Missouri Nebraska North Dakota South Dakota Alaska Arizona California Hawaii Idaho Montana Nevada Oregon Washington Colorado Kansas New Mexico Oklahoma Utah Wyoming Alabama Florida Georgia Veteran Claims Federal Claims International Trade Federal Court Judges Must be impartial Appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate Serve life terms Can only be removed by impeachment Nine Supreme Court judges hold the most responsibility
5 The Supreme Court Judicial Review o The power to overturn any law that the Court decides is in conflict with the Constitution. Gives the judicial branch final say in whether any law is valid. Power was established early in history. Marbury v. Madison 1803 William Marbury sued James Madison (Secretary of State at the time) because he did not get a job that was promised to him by John Adams (President at the time). o Judiciary Act of 1789 gave the Supreme Court original jurisdiction in cases involving government officials o Chief Justice John Marshall wrote that the Court had a sworn duty to uphold the Constitution and that it had a responsibility to declare unconstitutional any law that violated the Constitution. Established precedent that gave the Supreme Court one it its most important power judicial review o Extended to cover acts of the executive branch and state governments Since 1803 more than 1,000 state and local laws and more than 100 federal laws have been overturned The Justices o There are no qualifications listed in the Constitution Chosen by the president and approved by the Senate Chosen from the most respected judges, lawyers, and legal scholars in the country o Supreme Court Justices One chief justice and eight associate justices There have been 112 justices since 1789 Majority have been white males Two African-Americans Thurgood Marshall (1967) and Clarence Thomas (1991) Four women Sandra Day O Connor (1981), Ruth Bader Ginsburg( 1993), Sonia Sotomayor (2009), and Elena Kagan (2010) One Hispanic-American Sonia Sotomayor (2009) Chief Justice earns $223, 500 and associate justices earn $213,900 The Work of the Supreme Court o Decisions affect the lives of millions o Selecting cases Choses cases to hear
6 Must hear certain kinds of appeals from federal and state courts that involve the federal government or federal law Must hear cases over which it has original jurisdiction Representatives of foreign governments All disputes between state government Chooses other cases from the more than 8,000 requests for appeal from lower courts Only hears about 100 cases a year o Hearing Arguments Chooses cases that raise the most important constitutional issues Each side submits briefs, written arguments to be studied by the justices Each attorney has 30 minutes to present their oral arguments o Making a Decision Court meets and votes after hearing the oral arguments only justices are allowed to attend meeting Discussion is led by Chief Justice o Writing Opinions Offers opinion and hears the comments of others Calls for a vote majority o Justices can change their vote during the opinion writing Opinion written statement explaining the reasons for the decision Shows how the law must be applied interpretation Majority opinion Court s opinion o Written by one of the justices on the winning side of the vote Concurring opinion agrees with the opinion but for different reasons Dissenting opinion does not agree with the majority s decision Final decision is announced and made public Influences on Judicial Decision Making o Most concerned with the law and how it has been applied o The law and the Constitution reflect the will of the people Justices consider all related precedents that have been established Develop a consistent body of law by respected past decision American Legal system o Presidents try to appoint justices who agree with their political views justices can influence the Court s decisions for many years. A Changing Court o Different personalities Warren Court Chief Justice Earl Warren
7 Judicial activism an effort by judges to take an active role in policy making by overturning laws relatively often Known for its defense of the rights of people accused of crimes o Miranda v. Arizona Court ruled that when a person is arrested, police must inform him or her of the constitutional rights to remain silent and have a lawyer Burger Court Chief Justice Warren Burger Judicial restraint an effort by judges to avoid overturning laws to leave policymaking up to the other two branches of government Although known for upholding laws, it made one of the most controversial decisions of the twentieth century o Roe v. Wade Court ruled that no state could make a law that forbids a woman to have an abortion Rehnquist Court Chief Justice William Rehnquist Made decisions limiting the federal government s authority over the states. Roberts Court Chief Justice John Roberts Current court no legacy yet determined The Court and Other Branches o The President s Power President appoints justices to the court during his term if there is a vacancy o The Power of Congress Can refuse to confirm a presidential appointment Constitutional amendment If ratified by the states, an amendment proposed by Congress can nullify, or cancel out, a Supreme Court decision o Fourteenth Amendment nullified the Supreme Court s decision in the Dred Scott case o Citizen Participation Citizens can influence Congress (election) to begin the amendment process Citizens can elect a President who promises to appoint justices with ideas similar to their own
Matthew Miller, Bureau of Legislative Research
Matthew Miller, Bureau of Legislative Research Arkansas (reelection) Georgia (reelection) Idaho (reelection) Kentucky (reelection) Michigan (partisan nomination - reelection) Minnesota (reelection) Mississippi
More informationState Trial Courts with Incidental Appellate Jurisdiction, 2010
ALABAMA: G X X X de novo District, Probate, s ALASKA: ARIZONA: ARKANSAS: de novo or on the de novo (if no ) G O X X de novo CALIFORNIA: COLORADO: District Court, Justice of the Peace,, County, District,
More informationChapter 10: The Judicial Branch
Chapter 10: The Judicial Branch Section 1 Objectives: 1.) Explain the need for laws and a legal system 2.) Describe the role of courts in our legal system 3.) Compare the roles of state and federal courts
More information2016 Voter Registration Deadlines by State
2016 Voter s by Alabama 10/24/2016 https://www.alabamavotes.gov/electioninfo.aspx?m=vote rs Alaska 10/9/2016 (Election Day registration permitted for purpose of voting for president and Vice President
More informationPERMISSIBILITY OF ELECTRONIC VOTING IN THE UNITED STATES. Member Electronic Vote/ . Alabama No No Yes No. Alaska No No No No
PERMISSIBILITY OF ELECTRONIC VOTING IN THE UNITED STATES State Member Conference Call Vote Member Electronic Vote/ Email Board of Directors Conference Call Vote Board of Directors Electronic Vote/ Email
More informationBranches of Government
What is a congressional standing committee? Both houses of Congress have permanent committees that essentially act as subject matter experts on legislation. Both the Senate and House have similar committees.
More informationThe remaining legislative bodies have guides that help determine bill assignments. Table shows the criteria used to refer bills.
ills and ill Processing 3-17 Referral of ills The first major step in the legislative process is to introduce a bill; the second is to have it heard by a committee. ut how does legislation get from one
More informationNational State Law Survey: Statute of Limitations 1
National State Law Survey: Limitations 1 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware DC Florida Georgia Hawaii limitations Trafficking and CSEC within 3 limit for sex trafficking,
More informationACTION: Notice announcing addresses for summons and complaints. SUMMARY: Our Office of the General Counsel (OGC) is responsible for processing
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 02/23/2017 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/2017-03495, and on FDsys.gov 4191-02U SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
More informationTHE PROCESS TO RENEW A JUDGMENT SHOULD BEGIN 6-8 MONTHS PRIOR TO THE DEADLINE
THE PROCESS TO RENEW A JUDGMENT SHOULD BEGIN 6-8 MONTHS PRIOR TO THE DEADLINE STATE RENEWAL Additional information ALABAMA Judgment good for 20 years if renewed ALASKA ARIZONA (foreign judgment 4 years)
More informationAmerican Government. Workbook
American Government Workbook WALCH PUBLISHING Table of Contents To the Student............................. vii Unit 1: What Is Government? Activity 1 Monarchs of Europe...................... 1 Activity
More informationNORTH CAROLINA GENERAL ASSEMBLY Legislative Services Office
NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL ASSEMBLY Legislative Services Office Kory Goldsmith, Interim Legislative Services Officer Research Division 300 N. Salisbury Street, Suite 545 Raleigh, NC 27603-5925 Tel. 919-733-2578
More informationACCESS TO STATE GOVERNMENT 1. Web Pages for State Laws, State Rules and State Departments of Health
1 ACCESS TO STATE GOVERNMENT 1 Web Pages for State Laws, State Rules and State Departments of Health LAWS ALABAMA http://www.legislature.state.al.us/codeofalabama/1975/coatoc.htm RULES ALABAMA http://www.alabamaadministrativecode.state.al.us/alabama.html
More informationU.S. Sentencing Commission Preliminary Crack Retroactivity Data Report Fair Sentencing Act
U.S. Sentencing Commission Preliminary Crack Retroactivity Data Report Fair Sentencing Act July 2013 Data Introduction As part of its ongoing mission, the United States Sentencing Commission provides Congress,
More informationU.S. Sentencing Commission 2014 Drug Guidelines Amendment Retroactivity Data Report
U.S. Sentencing Commission 2014 Drug Guidelines Amendment Retroactivity Data Report October 2017 Introduction As part of its ongoing mission, the United States Sentencing Commission provides Congress,
More informationCampaign Finance E-Filing Systems by State WHAT IS REQUIRED? WHO MUST E-FILE? Candidates (Annually, Monthly, Weekly, Daily).
Exhibit E.1 Alabama Alabama Secretary of State Mandatory Candidates (Annually, Monthly, Weekly, Daily). PAC (annually), Debts. A filing threshold of $1,000 for all candidates for office, from statewide
More informationWomen in Federal and State-level Judgeships
Women in Federal and State-level Judgeships A Report of the Center for Women in Government & Civil Society, Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy, University at Albany, State University of New
More informationTable Annexed to Article: Wrongfully Established and Maintained : A Census of Congress s Sins Against Geography
Purdue University From the SelectedWorks of Peter J. Aschenbrenner September, 2012 Table Annexed to Article: Wrongfully Established and Maintained : A Census of Congress s Sins Against Geography Peter
More information12B,C: Voting Power and Apportionment
12B,C: Voting Power and Apportionment Group Activities 12C Apportionment 1. A college offers tutoring in Math, English, Chemistry, and Biology. The number of students enrolled in each subject is listed
More information28 USC 152. NB: This unofficial compilation of the U.S. Code is current as of Jan. 4, 2012 (see
TITLE 28 - JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE PART I - ORGANIZATION OF COURTS CHAPTER 6 - BANKRUPTCY JUDGES 152. Appointment of bankruptcy judges (a) (1) Each bankruptcy judge to be appointed for a judicial
More informationThe Victim Rights Law Center thanks Catherine Cambridge for her research assistance.
The Victim Rights Law Center thanks Catherine Cambridge for her research assistance. Privilege and Communication Between Professionals Summary of Research Findings Question Addressed: Which jurisdictions
More informationRhoads Online State Appointment Rules Handy Guide
Rhoads Online Appointment Rules Handy Guide ALABAMA Yes (15) DOI date approved 27-7-30 ALASKA Appointments not filed with DOI. Record producer appointment in SIC register within 30 days of effective date.
More informationClass Actions and the Refund of Unconstitutional Taxes. Revenue Laws Study Committee Trina Griffin, Research Division April 2, 2008
Class Actions and the Refund of Unconstitutional Taxes Revenue Laws Study Committee Trina Griffin, Research Division April 2, 2008 United States Supreme Court North Carolina Supreme Court Refunds of Unconstitutional
More informationCase 3:15-md CRB Document 4700 Filed 01/29/18 Page 1 of 5
Case 3:15-md-02672-CRB Document 4700 Filed 01/29/18 Page 1 of 5 Michele D. Ross Reed Smith LLP 1301 K Street NW Suite 1000 East Tower Washington, D.C. 20005 Telephone: 202 414-9297 Fax: 202 414-9299 Email:
More informationTEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY THURGOOD MARSHALL SCHOOL OF LAW LIBRARY LOCATION GUIDE July 2018
TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY THURGOOD MARSHALL SCHOOL OF LAW LIBRARY LOCATION GUIDE July 2018 ITEMS LOCATION ITEMS LOCATION Administrative Decisions Under Immigration and 116 Board of Tax Appeal Reports 115
More informationMEMORANDUM JUDGES SERVING AS ARBITRATORS AND MEDIATORS
Knowledge Management Office MEMORANDUM Re: Ref. No.: By: Date: Regulation of Retired Judges Serving as Arbitrators and Mediators IS 98.0561 Jerry Nagle, Colleen Danos, and Anne Endress Skove October 22,
More informationRegistered Agents. Question by: Kristyne Tanaka. Date: 27 October 2010
Topic: Registered Agents Question by: Kristyne Tanaka Jurisdiction: Hawaii Date: 27 October 2010 Jurisdiction Question(s) Does your State allow registered agents to resign from a dissolved entity? For
More informationNOTICE TO MEMBERS No January 2, 2018
NOTICE TO MEMBERS No. 2018-004 January 2, 2018 Trading by U.S. Residents Canadian Derivatives Clearing Corporation (CDCC) maintains registrations with various U.S. state securities regulatory authorities
More informationState Complaint Information
State Complaint Information Each state expects the student to exhaust the University's grievance process before bringing the matter to the state. Complaints to states should be made only if the individual
More informationNational Latino Peace Officers Association
National Latino Peace Officers Association Bylaws & SOP Changes: Vote for ADD STANDARD X Posting on Facebook, Instagram, text message and etc.. shall be in compliance to STANDARD II - MISSION NATIONAL
More informationSTATE LAWS SUMMARY: CHILD LABOR CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS BY STATE
STATE LAWS SUMMARY: CHILD LABOR CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS BY STATE THE PROBLEM: Federal child labor laws limit the kinds of work for which kids under age 18 can be employed. But as with OSHA, federal
More informationJudicial Selection in the States
Judicial S in the States Appellate and General Jurisdiction Courts Initial S, Retention, and Term Length INITIAL Alabama Supreme Court X 6 Re- (6 year term) Court of Civil App. X 6 Re- (6 year term) Court
More informationDelegates: Understanding the numbers and the rules
Delegates: Understanding the numbers and the rules About 4,051 pledged About 712 unpledged 2472 delegates Images from: https://ballotpedia.org/presidential_election,_2016 On the news I hear about super
More informationThe Judicial Branch. CP Political Systems
The Judicial Branch CP Political Systems Standards Content Standard 4: The student will examine the United States Constitution by comparing the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government
More informationADVANCEMENT, JURISDICTION-BY-JURISDICTION
, JURISDICTION-B-JURISDICTION Jurisdictions that make advancement statutorily mandatory subject to opt-out or limitation. EXPRESSL MANDATOR 1 Minnesota 302A. 521, Subd. 3 North Dakota 10-19.1-91 4. Ohio
More informationRed, white, and blue. One for each state. Question 1 What are the colors of our flag? Question 2 What do the stars on the flag mean?
1 What are the colors of our flag? Red, white, and blue 2 What do the stars on the flag mean? One for each state 3 How many stars are there on our flag? There are 50 stars on our flag. 4 What color are
More informationBylaws of the. Student Membership
Bylaws of the American Meat Science Association Student Membership American Meat Science Association Articles I. Name and Purpose 1.1. Name 1.2. Purpose 1.3. Affiliation II. Membership 2.1. Eligibility
More information2008 Changes to the Constitution of International Union UNITED STEELWORKERS
2008 Changes to the Constitution of International Union UNITED STEELWORKERS MANUAL ADOPTED AT LAS VEGAS, NEVADA July 2008 Affix to inside front cover of your 2005 Constitution CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGES Constitution
More informationState-by-State Chart of HIV-Specific Laws and Prosecutorial Tools
State-by-State Chart of -Specific s and Prosecutorial Tools 34 States, 2 Territories, and the Federal Government have -Specific Criminal s Last updated August 2017 -Specific Criminal? Each state or territory,
More informationDepartment of Legislative Services Maryland General Assembly 2010 Session
Department of Legislative Services Maryland General Assembly 2010 Session HB 52 FISCAL AND POLICY NOTE House Bill 52 Judiciary (Delegate Smigiel) Regulated Firearms - License Issued by Delaware, Pennsylvania,
More informationLimitations on Contributions to Political Committees
Limitations on Contributions to Committees Term for PAC Individual PAC Corporate/Union PAC Party PAC PAC PAC Transfers Alabama 10-2A-70.2 $500/election Alaska 15.13.070 Group $500/year Only 10% of a PAC's
More informationShould Politicians Choose Their Voters? League of Women Voters of MI Education Fund
Should Politicians Choose Their Voters? 1 Politicians are drawing their own voting maps to manipulate elections and keep themselves and their party in power. 2 3 -The U.S. Constitution requires that the
More informationNotice N HCFB-1. March 25, Subject: FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAY PROGRAM OBLIGATION AUTHORITY FISCAL YEAR (FY) Classification Code
Notice Subject: FEDERAL-AID HIGHWAY PROGRAM OBLIGATION AUTHORITY FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2009 Classification Code N 4520.201 Date March 25, 2009 Office of Primary Interest HCFB-1 1. What is the purpose of this
More informationBackground Information on Redistricting
Redistricting in New York State Citizens Union/League of Women Voters of New York State Background Information on Redistricting What is redistricting? Redistricting determines the lines of state legislative
More informationChapter 12: The Math of Democracy 12B,C: Voting Power and Apportionment - SOLUTIONS
12B,C: Voting Power and Apportionment - SOLUTIONS Group Activities 12C Apportionment 1. A college offers tutoring in Math, English, Chemistry, and Biology. The number of students enrolled in each subject
More informationFederal Rate of Return. FY 2019 Update Texas Department of Transportation - Federal Affairs
Federal Rate of Return FY 2019 Update Texas Department of Transportation - Federal Affairs Texas has historically been, and continues to be, the biggest donor to other states when it comes to federal highway
More informationTELEPHONE; STATISTICAL INFORMATION; PRISONS AND PRISONERS; LITIGATION; CORRECTIONS; DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION ISSUES
TELEPHONE; STATISTICAL INFORMATION; PRISONS AND PRISONERS; LITIGATION; CORRECTIONS; PRISONS AND PRISONERS; June 26, 2003 DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION ISSUES 2003-R-0469 By: Kevin E. McCarthy, Principal Analyst
More informationNATIONAL SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION, INC. BYLAWS WITH CHANGES
NATIONAL SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION, INC. BYLAWS WITH CHANGES Second... July 1969 Third Revision... July 1970 Fourth Revision... January 1972 (Proposed) Fifth Revision... July 1973 (Proposed) Sixth
More informationComplying with Electric Cooperative State Statutes
Complying with Electric Cooperative State Statutes Tyrus H. Thompson (Ty) Vice President and Deputy General Counsel Director and Member Legal Services Office of General Counsel National Rural Electric
More informationChart 12.7: State Appellate Court Divisions (Cross-reference ALWD Rule 12.6(b)(2))
Chart 12.7: State Appellate Court (Cross-reference ALWD Rule 12.6(b)(2)) Alabama Divided Court of Civil Appeals Court of Criminal Appeals Alaska Not applicable Not applicable Arizona Divided** Court of
More informationParties and Elections. Selections from Chapters 11 & 12
Parties and Elections Selections from Chapters 11 & 12 Party Eras in American History Party Eras Historical periods in which a majority of voters cling to the party in power Critical Election An electoral
More informationThe Electoral College And
The Electoral College And National Popular Vote Plan State Population 2010 House Apportionment Senate Number of Electors California 37,341,989 53 2 55 Texas 25,268,418 36 2 38 New York 19,421,055 27 2
More informationGender, Race, and Dissensus in State Supreme Courts
Gender, Race, and Dissensus in State Supreme Courts John Szmer, University of North Carolina, Charlotte Robert K. Christensen, University of Georgia Erin B. Kaheny., University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
More informationDemocratic Convention *Saturday 1 March 2008 *Monday 25 August - Thursday 28 August District of Columbia Non-binding Primary
Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and s Chronologically http://www.thegreenpapers.com/p08/events.phtml?s=c 1 of 9 5/29/2007 2:23 PM Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and s Chronologically Disclaimer: These
More informationPOLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. OUT-OF- STATE DONORS. INITIATIVE STATUTE.
University of California, Hastings College of the Law UC Hastings Scholarship Repository Initiatives California Ballot Propositions and Initiatives 3-13-2015 POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS. OUT-OF- STATE DONORS.
More information7-45. Electronic Access to Legislative Documents. Legislative Documents
Legislative Documents 7-45 Electronic Access to Legislative Documents Paper is no longer the only medium through which the public can gain access to legislative documents. State legislatures are using
More information2008 Electoral Vote Preliminary Preview
2008 Electoral Vote Preliminary Preview ʺIn Clinton, the superdelegates have a candidate who fits their recent mold and the last two elections have been very close. This year is a bad year for Republicans.
More informationElection Notice. FINRA Small Firm Advisory Board Election. September 8, Nomination Deadline: October 9, 2017.
Election Notice FINRA Small Firm Advisory Board Election Nomination Deadline: October 9, 2017 September 8, 2017 Suggested Routing Executive Representatives Senior Management Executive Summary The purpose
More informationMap of the Foreign Born Population of the United States, 1900
Introduction According to the 1900 census, the population of the United States was then 76.3 million. Nearly 14 percent of the population approximately 10.4 million people was born outside of the United
More informationJudicial Ethics Advisory Committees by State Links at
Judicial Ethics Advisory s by State Links at www.ajs.org/ethics/eth_advis_comm_links.asp Authority Composition Effect of Opinions Website Alabama Judicial Inquiry Commission* Commission Rule 17 9 members:
More informationAffordable Care Act: A strategy for effective implementation
Affordable Care Act: A strategy for effective implementation U.S. PIRG October 12, 2012 2012 Budget: $26 Objective 1972 Universal coverage 2010 Affordable Care Act enacted Coverage for 95% of all Americans
More informationFor jurisdictions that reject for punctuation errors, is the rejection based on a policy decision or due to statutory provisions?
Topic: Question by: : Rejected Filings due to Punctuation Errors Regina Goff Kansas Date: March 20, 2014 Manitoba Corporations Canada Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware
More informationFEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION [NOTICE ] Price Index Adjustments for Contribution and Expenditure Limitations and
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 02/03/2015 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2015-01963, and on FDsys.gov 6715-01-U FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION
More informationSubcommittee on Design Operating Guidelines
Subcommittee on Design Operating Guidelines Adopted March 1, 2004 Revised 6-14-12; Revised 9-24-15 These Operating Guidelines are adopted by the Subcommittee on Design to ensure proper and consistent operation
More informationCase 1:16-cv Document 3 Filed 02/05/16 Page 1 of 66 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Case 1:16-cv-00199 Document 3 Filed 02/05/16 Page 1 of 66 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, et al., v. Plaintiffs, HSBC NORTH AMERICA HOLDINGS INC.,
More informationASSOCIATES OF VIETNAM VETERANS OF AMERICA, INC. BYLAWS (A Nonprofit Corporation)
Article I Name The name of the corporation is Associates of Vietnam Veterans of America, Inc., as prescribed by the Articles of Incorporation, hereinafter referred to as the Corporation. Article II Purposes
More informationAmendments to the Constitution
Amendments to the Constitution CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES ARTICLES IN ADDITION TO, AND AMENDMENT OF, THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PROPOSED BY CONGRESS, AND RATIFIED BY THE LEGISLATURES
More informationDepartment of Justice
Department of Justice ADVANCE FOR RELEASE AT 5 P.M. EST BJS SUNDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1995 202/307-0784 STATE AND FEDERAL PRISONS REPORT RECORD GROWTH DURING LAST 12 MONTHS WASHINGTON, D.C. -- The number of
More informationSoybean Promotion and Research: Amend the Order to Adjust Representation on the United Soybean Board
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 07/06/08 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/08-507, and on FDsys.gov DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Agricultural Marketing
More informationApportionment. Seven Roads to Fairness. NCTM Regional Conference. November 13, 2014 Richmond, VA. William L. Bowdish
Apportionment Seven Roads to Fairness NCTM Regional Conference November 13, 2014 Richmond, VA William L. Bowdish Mathematics Department (Retired) Sharon High School Sharon, Massachusetts 02067 bilbowdish@gmail.com
More information2008 Voter Turnout Brief
2008 Voter Turnout Brief Prepared by George Pillsbury Nonprofit Voter Engagement Network, www.nonprofitvote.org Voter Turnout Nears Most Recent High in 1960 Primary Source: United States Election Project
More informationARTICLE I ESTABLISHMENT NAME
National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors (NASMHPD) Older Persons Division (OPD) By-Laws Last revised: May 7, 2014 66 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 302, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 Ph: (703)
More informationOffender Population Forecasts. House Appropriations Public Safety Subcommittee January 19, 2012
Offender Population Forecasts House Appropriations Public Safety Subcommittee January 19, 2012 Crimes per 100,000 population VIRGINIA TRENDS In 2010, Virginia recorded its lowest violent crime rate over
More informationResults and Criteria of BGA/NFOIC survey
Results and Criteria of BGA/NFOIC survey State Response Time Appeals Expedited Review Fees Sanctions Total Points Percent Grade By grade Out of 4 Out of 2 Out of 2 Out of 4 Out of 4 Out of 16 Out of 100
More informationIf you have questions, please or call
SCCE's 17th Annual Compliance & Ethics Institute: CLE Approvals By State The SCCE submitted sessions deemed eligible for general CLE credits and legal ethics CLE credits to most states with CLE requirements
More informationElection of Worksheet #1 - Candidates and Parties. Abraham Lincoln. Stephen A. Douglas. John C. Breckinridge. John Bell
III. Activities Election of 1860 Name Worksheet #1 Candidates and Parties The election of 1860 demonstrated the divisions within the United States. The political parties of the decades before 1860 no longer
More informationCIRCLE The Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning & Engagement. State Voter Registration and Election Day Laws
FACT SHEET CIRCLE The Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning & Engagement State Voter Registration and Election Day Laws By Emily Hoban Kirby and Mark Hugo Lopez 1 June 2004 Recent voting
More informationYOU PAY FOR YOUR WRONG AND NO ONE ELSE S: THE ABOLITION OF JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY
30 YOU PAY FOR YOUR WRONG AND NO ONE ELSE S: THE ABOLITION OF JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY By: Alice Chan In April 2006, Florida abolished the doctrine of joint and several liability in negligence cases.
More information2018 Constituent Society Delegate Apportionment
Memo to: From: Executive Directors State Medical Associations James L. Madara, MD Date: February 1, Subject: Constituent Society Apportionment I am pleased to provide delegate apportionment figures for.
More informationDecember 30, 2008 Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote
STATE OF VERMONT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STATE HOUSE 115 STATE STREET MONTPELIER, VT 05633-5201 December 30, 2008 Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote To Members
More informationElection Notice. FINRA Small Firm Advisory Board Election. September 7, Executive Summary. Suggested Routing
Election Notice FINRA Small Firm Advisory Board Election Nomination Deadline: October 7, 2016 Executive Summary The purpose of this Notice is to inform FINRA Small Firm members 1 of the upcoming Small
More informationo Yes o No o Under 18 o o o o o o o o 85 or older BLW YouGov spec
BLW YouGov spec This study is being conducted by John Carey, Gretchen Helmke, Brendan Nyhan, and Susan Stokes, who are professors at Dartmouth College (Carey and Nyhan), the University of Rochester (Helmke),
More informationNew Census Estimates Show Slight Changes For Congressional Apportionment Now, But Point to Larger Changes by 2020
[Type here] Emerywood Court Manassas, Virginia 0 0.00 tel. or 0 0. 0 0. fax Info@electiondataservices.com FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Date: December, 0 Contact: Kimball W. Brace Tel.: (0) 00 or (0) 0- Email:
More informationPage 1 of 5. Appendix A.
STATE Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut District of Columbia Delaware CONSUMER PROTECTION ACTS and PERSONAL INFORMATION PROTECTION ACTS Alabama Deceptive Trade Practices Act,
More informationNominating Committee Policy
Nominating Committee Policy February 2014 Revision to include clarification on candidate qualifications. Mission Statement: The main purpose of the nominating committee is to present the Board of Directors
More informationElection Notice. FINRA Small Firm Advisory Board Election. September 2, Nomination Deadline: October 2, 2015.
Election Notice FINRA Small Firm Advisory Board Election Nomination Deadline: October 2, 2015 September 2, 2015 Suggested Routing Executive Representatives Senior Management Executive Summary The purpose
More informationIntake 1 Total Requests Received 4
Fiscal Year - Total Period Requests Accepted 2 Requests Rejected 3 Number of Form I-821D,Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, by Fiscal Year, Quarter, Intake and Case Status Fiscal
More informationAppendix: Legal Boundaries Between the Juvenile and Criminal. Justice Systems in the United States. Patrick Griffin
Appendix: Legal Boundaries Between the Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems in the United States Patrick Griffin In responding to law-violating behavior, every U.S. state 1 distinguishes between juveniles
More informationIncarcerated America Human Rights Watch Backgrounder April 2003
Incarcerated America Human Rights Watch Backgrounder April 03 According to the latest statistics from the U.S. Department of Justice, more than two million men and women are now behind bars in the United
More informationINSTITUTE of PUBLIC POLICY
INSTITUTE of PUBLIC POLICY Harry S Truman School of Public Affairs University of Missouri ANALYSIS OF STATE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES Andrew Wesemann and Brian Dabson Summary This report analyzes state
More informationDecision Analyst Economic Index United States Census Divisions April 2017
United States s Arlington, Texas The Economic Indices for the U.S. s have increased in the past 12 months. The Middle Atlantic Division had the highest score of all the s, with an score of 114 for. The
More informationSwarthmore College Alumni Association Constitution and Bylaws. The name of this Association shall be Swarthmore College Alumni Association.
Swarthmore College Alumni Association Constitution and Bylaws Constitution Article 1 Name The name of this Association shall be Swarthmore College Alumni Association. Article II Objects Objectives The
More informationadditional amount is paid purchase greater amount. coverage with option to State provides $30,000 State pays 15K policy; by legislator. S.P. O.P.
Table 3.10 LEGISLATIVE COMPENSATION: OTHER PAYMENTS AND BENEFITS Alabama..., although annual appropriation to certain positions may be so allocated.,, Alaska... Senators receive $20,000/year or $10,00/year
More informationIntake 1 Total Requests Received 4
Fiscal Year - Total Period Requests Accepted 2 Requests Rejected 3 Number of Form I-821D,Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, by Fiscal Year, Quarter, Intake and Case Status Fiscal
More informationAmerica s Deficient Bridges: A State-by-State Comparison
America s Deficient Bridges: A State-by-State Comparison Federal Highway Admin Bridge Data Information on every bridge in the U.S. Location Characteristics (length, traffic, structure type, sidewalk widths
More informationConstitution of Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta Lambda University of California, San Diego
Constitution of Future Business Leaders of America-Phi Beta Lambda University of California, San Diego Revised 2015 Article I Name The name of this division of FBLA-PBL, Inc. shall be Phi Beta Lambda and
More informationTexas and New Jersey are Best States for American E-Government
Seventh Annual State and Federal E-Government Study Texas and New Jersey are Best States for American E-Government A study of digital government in the 50 states and major federal agencies also finds that
More informationElection Notice. Notice of SFAB Election and Ballots. October 20, Ballot Due Date: November 20, Executive Summary.
Election Notice Notice of SFAB Election and Ballots Ballot Due Date: November 20, 2017 October 20, 2017 Suggested Routing Executive Representatives Senior Management Executive Summary The purpose of this
More informationComponents of Population Change by State
IOWA POPULATION REPORTS Components of 2000-2009 Population Change by State April 2010 Liesl Eathington Department of Economics Iowa State University Iowa s Rate of Population Growth Ranks 43rd Among All
More informationFiscal Year (September 30, 2018) Requests by Intake and Case Status Intake 1 Case Review 6 Period
Number of Form I 821D,Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, by Fiscal Year, Quarter, Intake and Case Status Fiscal Year 2012 2018 (September 30, 2018) Requests by Intake and Case Status
More information