****************************** MAHARAJA GANGA SINGH UNIVERSITY, BIKANER SYLLABUS. M.A. Final (POLITICAL SCIENCE)

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1 ****************************** MAHARAJA GANGA SINGH UNIVERSITY, BIKANER Error! SYLLABUS M.A. Final (POLITICAL SCIENCE) *******************************

2 M.A.POLITICAL SCIENCE SCHEME OF EXAMINATION Each Theory Paper 3 Hrs duration 100 marks Dissertation/Thesis/Survey report/field work, if any 100 marks 1. The number of paper and the maximum marks for each paper practical shall be shown in the syllabus for the subject concerned. It will be necessary for a candidate to pass in theory part as well as in the practical part (wherever prescribed) of a subject/paper separately. 2. A candidate for a pass at each of the Previous and the Final Examination shall be required to obtain (i) at least 36% marks in the aggregate of all the paper prescribed for examination and (ii) at least 36% marks in practical (s) wherever prescribed the examination, provided that if a candidate fails to secure at least 25% marks in each individual paper work, wherever prescribed, he shall be deemed to have failed at the examination not with standing his having obtained the minimum percentage of marks required in the aggregate for that examination. No division will be awarded at the previous examination. Division shall be awarded at the end of Final Examination on the combined marks obtained at the Previous and the Final Examination taken together, as noted below: First Division 60% of the aggregate marks taken together Second Division 48% of the Previous Final Examination. All the rest will be declared to have passed the examinations. 3. If a candidate clears any paper (s) Practical (s) / Dissertation prescribed at the Previous and or / Final Examination after a continuous period of three years, then for the purpose of working out his division the minimum pass marks only viz 25 % (36 % in the case of practical) shall be taken into account in respect on such paper(s) Practical(s). Dissertation are cleared after expiry of the aforesaid period of three year, provided that in case where a candidate require more than 25 % marks in order to reach the minimum aggregate as many marks out of those actually secured by him will be taken into account as would enable him to make the deficiency in the requisite minimum aggregate. 4. The Thesis/dissertation/Survey Report/Field work shall be typed & written and submitted in triplicate so as to reach the office of the Registrar at least three weeks before the

3 commencement of the theory examination. Only such candidates shall be permitted to offer dissertation/fields work/survey Report/Thesis (if provided in the scheme of examination) in lieu of a paper as have secured at least 55 % marks in the aggregate of all scheme, irrespective of the no. of papers in which a candidate actually appeared at the examination. N.B.(i) Non-Collegiate candidates are not eligible to offer dissertation as per provision of 170-A. M.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE There shall be nine papers. Each paper will be of three hours duration and carry 100 marks. Out of nine papers, there shall be seven compulsory and two optional papers. The Optional paper shall be divided into groups. The candidates may select any two papers from any of groups in the final class only. Six hour per week per paper is compulsory for M.A. (previous) and M.A. (Final) classes. The candidate appearing in previous class shall offer four papers and in the final five papers as per following schedule. M.A. FINAL 2017 There shall be five papers each of three hours duration carrying 100 mark each out of which Paper V, VI and IX will be compulsory and Paper VII and VIII will be optional. Compulsory Papers : Paper I - (i) Modern and Contemporary Political Theory Or (ii) Political Theory from Karl Marx to present Day Paper II - Indian Government and Politics

4 Optional Papers : III & IV Any two papers are to be offered from one of the following groups: Group A - Political Theory (i) Ancient Indian Political Thought. (ii) Modern Indian Social and Political Thought (iii) Gandhian Political Thought Group B - International politics (i) Public International Law (ii) Theory and Practice of Diplomacy (iii) Foreign Policies of U.S.A., Russia, China, India and neighbouring countries. Group C- Public Administration (i) Public Administration in India (ii) Rural-Urban Local Self Government and Administration in India (iii) Administrative Theory Group D - Indian Government and Politics (i) Federalism and Union- State Relations in India (ii) State Politics in India (iii) Political Parties and electoral Politics in India Group E - Political Analysis (i) Political Analysis (ii) Research Methodology (iii) Political Sociology Paper V (i) Human Rights and Duties: Theories and Practice OR (ii) Dissertation M.A. FINAL EXAMINATION Either Paper I (i) : Modern and Contemporary Political Theory

5 Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100 Note : The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I Nature and Significance of Political Theory : Shift from Traditional to Modern, Behaviouralism in Political theory : Meaning, Nature, Role pertaining to limitations. Unit-II Post-Behaviuoralism; Development of Political Science, Decline of Political Theory, Nature of Revival of Political Theory. Unit-III System Theory (Easton); Structural-Functional Theory (Almond-Coleman); Group Theory, Distributive Approach (Lasswell), Communication (Deutsh) and Decision-Making (Simon and Snyder). OR Main Streams of Contemporary Political Thought: Oakshott, Albert Camus, Hannah Arendt, Nisbet, Eric Vogelin; Existentialists : J.P. Sartre, Liberals, Rawls, Walzer, C.B. Macpherson, Marxists: Herbert Marcuse and Habermas. Unit-IV Concepts of Elite, Power and Authority, Political Modernization, Political Development, Political Socialization and Political Culture. Unit-V Globalization, Human Rights, Social Capital, Civil Society, Good Governance and Environmentalism. Core Books : 1. Gould and Thursby (Ed.) : Contemporary Political Thought Holt, Richart and Winston, Inc, 2. James C. Charlesworth (Ed) : Contemporary Political Analysis,Free Press, New York, Eugene J. Meehan : Contemporary Political Thought A Critical Study, Dorsey Press, 1967

6 4. H.C.Sharma : Adhunik Rajnitik Siddhant (Hindi) 5. S.L. Verma : Adhunik Rajnitik Siddhant (Hindi) 6. S.L. Verma : Adhunik Rajnitik Chintan (Hindi) 7- lh-ch-xsuk % vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fpuru 8-,l-ih-oekZ % vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fpuru 9-,l-,y-oekZ % mpprj vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kar 10- ts-lh-tksgjh % ledkyhu jktuhfrd fl)kar Additional Readings : 1. Arnold Brecht : Political Theory : Foundations of Twentieth Century Political Thought, Princeton University Press, David Easton : Framework For Political Analysis, Prentice Hall, Inc, Lasswell and Kaplan : Power and Society : Framework For Political Inquiry, Yale University, Austin Ranney (Ed.) : Essays In The Behavioral Study of Politics, Almond and Powell : Comparative Politics - A Developmental Approach, Little Brown and Co., Boston, Samuel P. Huntington : Political Order In Changing Societies, New Haven and London, David Easton : The Political System : An Enquiry Into The State of Political Science, Alfred A. Knoph Inc., Germino Dante : Beyond Ideology : Revival of Political Theory, Harper and Raw Publishers, New York, S.L.Verma : Advanced Modern Political Theory 10. Samuel Huntington : Clash of Civilization 11. Samuel Huntington : Who Are We? 12. S.N.Singh : Modern Political Theory 13. Cobban : The Decline of Political Theory 14. David Easton : The Political System - An Inquiry into the State of Political Science. 15. Friedrich : An Introduction to Political Science 16. L.S. Rathore : In Defense of Political Theory 17. P.S. Bhati : The Normative Tradition in Political Theory

7 18. Robert Dahl : Modern Political Analysis 19. S.P. Verma : Modern Political Theory (English) 20. J.C. Johary : Contemporary Political Theory 21. Arnold Brecht : Political Theory : Foundations of Twentieth Century Political Thought 22. Bernard Crick : The American Science of Politics : Its Origin and Conditions 23. Horold D. Lasswell : Politics : Who Gets, What, When and How? 24. Sameer Dasgupta (Ed.) : The Changing Face of Globalization 25. Surendra Munshi and Biju Pal Abraham : Good Governance Democratic Societies and Globalization 26. N.Jayaram (Ed.) : On Civil Society 27. Rajeev Bhargava and Helmut Reifeld (ed.) : Civil Society, Public Sphere and Citizenship 28. Colin Farrelly (Ed.) : An Introduction To Contemporary Political Theory OR PAPER I (II) : POLITICAL THEORY FROM KARL MARX TO PRESEENT DAY Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100 Note : This question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. This paper is designed to provide for an integrated study of (a) History of Political Idea, (b) Main currents/schools of Political Theory and (c) Modern Political Theory and Contemporary Political Thought. Unit-I Socialism from Marx : (a) Orthodox Marxian -Lenin, Trotsky, Stalin and Mao (b) Non-Marxian Fabianism, Democratic Socialism, Syndicalism, guild Socialism. (c) Revisionism - Edward Barnsteen, Karl Kautsky.

8 Unit-II Anarchism : Revolutionary and Philosophical, Revolt against Reason -William Mc Dougal, Harold Lasswell, Emile Durkheim, Wilfredo Pareto, Pluralism and State Sovereignty - Harold Laski. Unit-III Liberalism : (1) Libertarianism- Robert Nozick, Hayek, Berlin, (2) Social Egalitarianism - John Rawls (3) Communitarianism - Michael Walzer, MacIntyre, Hannah Arendt, Michael Sandel, Charles Taylor (4) Possessive Individualism - C.B. Macpherson. Unit-IV Neo Marxism : (1) Instrumentalism : Paul Sweezy, Ralph Miliband (2) Theory of Alienations : Erich Fromm, Herbert Marcuse, Jugen Habermas, George Lucas (3) Dependency Theories: A.G. Franc, Samir Amin, Wallerstein, Laclau (4) Structuralism : Louis Althusser, Nicolas Poulantzas (5) Creative Marxism : Gramsci Unit-V 1. Theories of Democracy : (i) Elitism : Mosca, Pareto and Michels, (ii) Sartori, (iii) C Wright Mill, (iv) Robert Dahl : Poliarchy, (v) David Held : Models of Democracy 2. Main Streams of Contemporary Political Thought : Oakshott, Nisbet, Eric Voegelin; Existentialists: J.P. Sartre; Core Books : 1. Alexander Gray : Socialist Tradition (From Marx To Lenin) 2. Fugene J. Meehan : Contemporary Political Theories, A Critical Study, Dorsey Press, F.W.Coker : Recent Political Thought (Appleton Century, London,1939) 4. Gould and Thursby : Contemporary Political Thought 5. Herbert Dean : The Political Ideas of Harold Laski.

9 6. James C.Charlesworth : Contemporary Political Analysis, Free (Ed.) Press New York, Lancaster : Master of Political Thought: Hegel To Deway, Harra and Co., Ltd., London, Merriam and Bares : A History of Political Theories In Recent Times, Allahabad Central Book Depot, E.M. Burns : Ideas In Conflict 10. S.L. Verma : Samkaleen Rajinitik Chintan (Hindi) 11. D.N. Mishra : Samajvad Se Sarvodaya (Hindi) 12. P.D. Sharma : Arvacheen Rajnitik Chintan (Hindi) Additional Readings : 1. Arnold Brecht : Political Theory : Foundations of Twentieth Century Political Thought, Princeton University Press, David Easton : The Political System : An Inquiry into the State Of Political Sciences, Alfred A. Knopfine, Eugene J. Meehan : The Theory and Method of Political Analysis, Homewood, III, Harold D. Lasswell : Political : Who Gets, What, When, How? McGraw Hill and Co. Inc., New Yor, B. Parekh : Contemporary Political Thinkers 6. D.M. Rasmussen : Reading Habermas 7. I. Deutscher : Maoism : Its Origins, Background and Outlook 8. J.S. Shapiro : Liberalism : Its Meaning and History 9. J.A. Corlett (ed.) : Equality and Liberty : Analysing Rawls and Noziek 10. M. Fredeman : The New Liberalism 11. R.J. Bernstein (Ed.) : Habermas and Modernity 12. Robert Borth Fowlor : An Introduction to Political Theory 13. V. Geoghegan, Reason and Eros : The Social Theory of Herbert Marcus 14. V.R. Mehta : Beyond Marxism 15. W.J. Stankizex : Political Thought Science Word War II 16-,l-ih-oekZ % vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kar 17. S.P. Verma : Modern Political Theory

10 18. J.C. Johari : Contemporary Political Theory 19- ts-lh-tksgjh % ledkyhu jktuhfrd fl)kar 20. Hayes and Hedlund (Ed.) : The Conduct of Political Inquiry : Behavioural Political Analysis 21- MkW- yhykjke xqtzj % chloha lnh ds jktuhfrd fopkjd 22. Sartori : Democratic Theory 23. James W. Ceaser : Liberal Democracy and Political Science 24. Johan Gingell, Adrian Little and Christopher Winch (Ed.) : Modern Political Thought : A Reader 25. Ronald Aronson : After Marxism 26. Richard F. Hamilton : Marxism, Revisionism and Lininism : Explication, Assessment and Commentary 27. Stuart Sim (Ed.) : Post-Marxism : A Reader Selected Journals : 1. Pacific Affairs 2. Asian Survey 3. Journal of Asian Studies 4. Political Science Review 5. American Political Science Review PAPER II INDIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section Unit-I Background of the Constituent Assembly : Composition and Working, Sources of Indian Constitution and its Salient Features; Importance of Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy. Unit-II Union Government : The President, Vice- President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament and Relationship Patterns between two Chambers; Supreme Court and Judicial Review, Judicial Activism, A Study of Amendments of the Constitution. Unit-III

11 The Nature of Indian Federalism and Union-State Relations, Governor and Politics of President's Rule, Regionalism and National Integration with special reference to Politics in Assam, Nagaland and North-East India; The Special Status of Jammu and Kashmir. Unit-IV Party System in India, Major National Political Parties : Role and Ideology, Regional Political Parties and its linkages with National Political Parties; Patterns of Coalition Politics, Role of Pressure Groups in Indian Politics, Elections and Voting Behaviour, Election Commission and Electoral Reforms. Unit-V Politics of Reservation, Caste, Class, Communalism and Language, Secularism and Problems of Minority Politics, Terrorism, Indian Experience with Democracy and Development - Areas, Performance end Tensions. Core Books : 1. Granville Austin : The Indian Consitution : Cornerstone of a Nation (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1966) 2. W.H. Morris Jones : Government and Politics of India 3. Rajani Kothari : Bharat Main Rajniti, Politics In India 4. K.L. Kamal : Democratic Politics In India 5. Iqbal Narain : Indian Government and Politics 6. V.R. Mehta : Ideology, Modernisation and Politics In India 7. M.P. Roy & R.N. Trivedi : Indian Government and Politics (Hindi) 8. J.C. Johari : Indian Govt. & Politics 9. ch-,y- QfM+;k % Hkkjrh; 'kklu,oa jktuhfr 10. D.D.Basu : Indian Constitution 11. ch-ds-'kekz % Hkkjr dk lafo/kku &,d ifjp; 12. lqhkk"k d';i % gekjh laln 13. lqhkk"k d';i % gekjk lafo/kku Reference Books : 1. Upendra Baxi : The Indian Supreme Court 2. J.R. Siwach : Politics of President Rule In India 3. Rakhahari Chatterjee : Union, Politics and The State

12 4. Ghanshyam Shah : Politics of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 5. Mohan Shakir : Politics of Minorities 6. J.R. Siwach : Indian Govt & Politics 7. A.S. Narang : Indian Political System 8. J.R. Siwach : Office of The Governor 9. Shakdar, S.C. : Parliamentary Practice in India 10. Paul Wallace & Surendra Chopra : Political Dynamics of Punjab 11. Myron Weiner : Party Politics In India- The Development of Multiparty System 12. Myron Weiner : Politics of Scarcity -Public Pressure and Political Response In India 13. Reddy and Sharma : Regionalism in India 14. Singhvi, L.M. : Bharat Main Nirvachan 15. Singhvi, L.M. : India Political Parties (In Hindi & English) 16. tsu o QfM+;k % Hkkjrh; 'kklu vksj jktuhfr 17. Khanna S.K. : Coalition Politics In India 18. Khanna S.K. : Crisis of Indian Democracy 19. Khanna S.K. : Reforming Indian Political System 20. S.K. Kashyap : Coalition Politics in India 21.,y-,e- fla?koh % Hkkjr dk lafo/kku & pquksfr;ka,oa mùkj 22. Bhawani Singh : Indian Politics : Ideology and Ecology 23. ih-ds-f=ikbh % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ewy rùo 24. jke xksiky prqosznh % lkafo/kkfud n'kzu ¼rhu [k.m½ 25. Niraja Gopal Jayal and Sudha Pai (Ed) : Democratic Governance in India 26. Rajendra Vora and Sahas Palshikar (Ed) : Indian Democracy 27. P.C.Mathur : Social Bases of Politics in India 28. Bhawani Singh : Politics in India Selected Journals 1. Pacific Affairs 2. Asian Survey 3. Journal of Asian Studies 4. Political Science Review 5. jkt; 'kkl= leh{kk

13 Optional Paper III &IV Two Papers are to be offered from one of the following Groups Group-A - Paper III&IV (1) Ancient Indian Political Thought Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I Main Feature and interpretation of Ancient Indian Political Thought, Methodological Issues, Its Philosophical and Psychological Bases. Ancient Indian View of Man and his relation to Society. Four Ends of Life and a Place of Dharma in it, Dharma as Political Concept. Unit-II Ancient Political Ideas in the Vedic Samhitas, Brahmanas and the Upanisnads. The Ideas of the Budhist and the Jain political Philosophy: Basic Concepts, Evolution, Character and interpretations. Unit-III Arthashastra of Kautilya : Political, Inter-State Relations, Mandal Theory; The Ramayana and the Mahabhart with Special reference to the Shanti Parva. Unit-IV Political Ideas in the Classical Sanskrit Literature- Manu Smriti, Kamandaka Nitisara. Unit-V Sukra Nitisara, Somdev and Hem Chandra, regarding the Theories of Origin of the State: Theory of Property, Family and Verna regarding the Theories of Origin of the Contract Theory and other Theories: Politics, Society and Thought in Ancient India-The pattern of development. Reference Books : 1. Altekar : State and Government In Ancient India 2. Beni Prasad : The State In Ancient India 3. H.N.Sinha : Development of Indian Polity 4. Dishitar : Mauryan Polity 5. Devhuti : Harsha Chapter On Administration 6. R.S.Sharma : Feudalism In Ancient India

14 7. Jayaswal, K.P. : Hindu Polity 8. D.R.Bhandarker : Some Aspects of Hindu Polity 9. H.N.Law : Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Polity 10. Ghosal, U.N. : Hindu Public Life, Vol.I 11. Ghosal,U.N. : Indian Public Life, Vol II 12. H.C.Sharma : Political Ideas and Institutions In Ancient India 13. Salaetore : Ancient Political Thought and Institutions 14. Spellman : Ancient Indian Political Ideas and Institutions 15. V.P.Verma : Ancient Indian Political Thought 16. V.R.Mehta : Foundations of Indian Political Thought Group A- Paper III&IV (ii) Modern Indian Social and Political Thought Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100 Note : The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I The Nature and Content: Genesis of Indian Thought and Compulsion of National Movement, Synthesis of Thought and Activation, Contact with the west and the Nature of Impact. Thought of Socio-Religious Regeneration : Socio-Religious Reform proceeding, Political Evolution, Protest and Reforms - Institutional bases. Ram Mohan Ray, Social Justice, Religion and Humanism. Dayanand : Social Equality, Integration and Justice: Nationalism and Internationalism. Modern India & Swami Vivekanand. Unit-II Liberal Foundations : The Vision of M.G. Ranade & G.K. Gokhale : The British connection, Loyalty and National Self Respect, Spiritualization of Politics, The issue of Purity and Primacy of Means of Protest : Modernization and Constitutionalism, Social Regeneration and National Consolidation, Secularism, Self Government. Economic Nationalism: Dadabhai Naoroji, Theory of Moral and material Drain. M.G.Ranade's Alternative, G.K. Gokhale's Views on Protection and Free Trade, Economic Regeneration and the States.

15 Unit-III Militant Nationalist Foundations: B.G.Tilak's Perspectives of The British connection, Means of Protest: Resistance, Boycott Non-Cooperation, The Concept of Swaraj, National Dignity and National Reconstruction thought, National Education and Swadeshi, Social Reforms, Political Evolution, Shift in view after The Moderate Perspectives. Lajpat Rai's Perspective of Social Justice and National Integration, Nationalism, Religion, Social Reforms and Political Evolution. Denominational Response to Nationalism : Syed Ahmed Khan and M.A. Jinnah : Views on the British Rule and Muslims in India, Inadequacies of Parliamentary-democrat Process, Secularism and Nationalism, Religion, Social - Order and Political Separatism, The Two National Theory. Unit-IV V.D.Savarkar's Concept of Hindutav, Bases of Integrative Nationalism : Aurobindo : Cultural Spiritual Basis of Nationalism, Militant Nationalism and Resistance : Humanism, Universalism. Rabindranath Tagore : Nationalism and Universalism. Bases of Socialism and democracy : M.N. Roy : Transition from Marxism to Radical Humanism, The New Social Order. Unit-V Jawaharlal Nehru : Liberal and Socialist Influences: Nationalism and World Order, Social Integration, Secularism, Nation Building, Democracy, Socialism, Planned Economic Development and Industrial Growth. B.R. Ambedkar : Social Justice and Social Integration, Nationalism, Constitutional Framework, Rule of Law and Nation Building. M. K. Gandhi's Thought and the Legacy : Formative Influences of Thought Process. Religion and Politics, Truth, Non-Violence, Satyagraha, Non-Co-operation and Boycott, Perspective of Western Civilization, Parliamentary Democracy, Science and Technology, State and Statelessness, Bread Labour, Economics Justice and Trusteeship, Universal Humanism, Relevance of Gandhi's Alternatives; Social, Economic and Political Base, of Sarvodaya : Views of Gandhi, Vinoba and Jayaprakash Narayan;

16 Communist Thought and Activism in India : Major Ideological Dimensions and Contribution. Core Books : 1. A. Appadorai : Indian Political Thinking From Naoroji To Nehru 2. K.P. Karunakaran : Continuity and Change In Indian Political 3. V.P. Verma : Modern Indian Political Thought 4. P.L. Nagar : Adhunik Bharatiya Samajik Avam Rajnitik Chintan 5. O. P. Goyal : Studies In Modern Indian Political Thought 6. A.R. Desai : Social Background of Nationalism 7. V.R. Mehta : Ideology, Modernization and Politics In India 8. K.D. Damodaran : Indian Thought 9. Bhavani Sen Gupta : Communism In Indian Politics 10. K.P. Karuakaran : Continuity and Change In Indian Politics 11. volfkh,oa volfkh % Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpuru 12. Virendra Grover : Bal Gangadhar Tilak 13. Shyamlal and K.S. Saxena : Ambedkar and Nation Building(Ed.) Additional Readings : 1. K.P Karunakaran : Religion and Political Awakening In India 2. B.R. Purohit : Hindu Revivalism and Indian Nationalism 3. Lal Bhadur : The Muslim League 4. V.V.Ramana Murti : Non-Violence In Politics 5. B.S.Sharma : The Political Philosophy of M.N. Roy 6. D.B.Mathur : Gopal Krishan Gokhale 7. Appadorai : Documents On Political Thought In Modern India 8. Dhaean : Political Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi 9. K.P. Karuna Karan : Modern India Political Tradition 10. Karan Singh : Aurobindo - The Prophet of Indian Nationalism 11. M.A. Dass : The Political Philosophy of Jawahar Lal Nehru 12. M.M. Buch : Rise and Growth of Indian Liberalism : Rise and Growth of militant nationalism 13. Raman Murthy : Non-Violence In Politics

17 14. Shay : The Legacy of Lokmanya 15. V.R. Mehta : Foundations of India Political Thought 16. C.F. Andrews and G. Mukherjee : Rise and Growth of The Congress In India 17. S.A. Wolepert : Tilak and Gokhale Group A- Paper III&IV (iii) GANDHIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I Formative Influences : Evolution of Gandhi's ideas and Activism, Experiment in South Africa; Metaphysical Foundations of Gandhi's ideas; Truth, Ahimsa; Gandhian Technique of Satyagrah; Ends and Means. Unit-II Fundamental ideas in Hind Swaraj : Gandhiji's View regarding his individual and his place and Role in Society; Gandhian view of Social Order: his ideas of Verna, Place of Women and Untouchability, education, Gandhian view of religion. Unit-III Gandhian Economics; His main Economics-Formulations Decentralization, Industrialization and Machines, Swadeshi, Bread-Labour, Labour-Capital Relationship and Trusteeship. Unit-IV Gandhi's View of State and Government; Gandhian Model of Polity, Marx, Mao and Gandhi-Alternative for social change. Unit-V Vinoba, Martin Luther King (Jr.) and Gandhi, Gandhian Framework for peace and conflict Resolution. Core Books : 1. Murthy V.V. Raman : Essential Writings of Gandhi 2. Mashraswala K.G. : Gandhi and Marx

18 3. Narayan J.P. : Gandhi and Socialism 4. Radha Krishan : Mahatma Gandhi 5. M.K.Gandhi : Hind Swaraj : My Experiments With Truth 6. Verma V. P. : Political Thought of Mahatma Gandhi 7. egknso izlkn % egkrek xka/kh dk lekt n'kzu 8. t;nso lsbh % xka/kh dh izklafxdrk 9. D.B. Mathur : Gandhi and Liberal Bequest 10. Holmes J. : Gandhi - A World Leader 11. Devakar R.R. : Satyagraha 12. D.K. Misra : Gandhi and Social Order 13. Sheila Rai : Gandhian View of State, Individual and Society Group B-Paper III&IV (i) Public International Law Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I Nature, scope and sources of International Law; Sanctions; Basis of International Law; Relations between International Law and Municipal Law- VariousTheories. Historical Evolution and Factors Helping the growth of International Law, Emergence of Super power and the Countries of the Third World and their Impact on International Law, Some recent Attempts. Unit-II State: Sovereign States and Part Sovereign States; Union Commonwealth of Nation: Neutralized States. State Territory: Modes of Acquisition and Loss of State Territory, State Succession; Recognition of States. Self-Defence; Intervention; Doctrine of Necessity and Self-Preservation, Subject of International Law- States and Individuals; Nationality. Unit-III

19 Diplomatic Agent and Consuls; International Responsibility of states, Treaties, Jurisdiction - Limits of States Jurisdiction, Asylum and Extradition, International Court of Justice; United Nation and its specialized Agencies; International Criminal Law. Settlement of International Disputes, Amicable and Compulsive. Unit-IV Definition and Nature of War, Declaration of War, Effects of War, Modes of Termination of War, Belligerency and Insurgency. Enemy Character of person, Property, Corporation etc. Warfare on Land, Belligerent Occupation etc. Warfare on sea, Prize Courts. Areal Warfare and Nuclear Warfare, War Crime. Unit-V Doctrine of Postliminium, The law of Neutrality - Neutrality : Its Definition and Kinds, Evolution of Neutrality, Neutrals and Belligerents, Duties of Neutrals and Belligerents, Right of Angary, Blockade and Contraband. Unneutral Service and Right of Visit and Search; Doctrine of Continuous Voyage. Book Recommended : 1. Oppenheim : International Law, Vols. I and II 2. Fenwick : International Law 3. Starke : International Law 4. Briely : International Law 5. Kelson : Principles of International Law 6. Gould : An Introduction To International Law 7. Friedman : The Changing Structure of International Law. 8. S.S.Duvey : International Law (Hindi) 9. Nagendra Singh : Recent Trends In Development To International Law 10. Pitt Cobbet : Cases of International Law Additional Reading : 1. Green : International Law Through Cases 2. Jessup : Modern Law of Nations 3. Schwargen Berger : A Manual of International Law 4. M.P.Tondon : International Law 5.,e-ih- VaMu % varjkz"vªh; fof/k

20 6. gfjnrr osnkyadkj % varjkz"vªh; dkuwu 7. gfjeksgu tsu % varjkz"vªh; fof/k 8. ih-vkj- HkkfV;k % varjkz"vªh; dkuwu 9.,l-ds- diwj % varjkz"vªh; fof/k 10. Richard A. Falk : The Status of Law in International Society 11. Jenks : The Common Law of Mankind 12. 'khy dkurk vklksik % varjkz"vªh; fof/k 13. v#.k prqosznh,oa foeysunq rk;y % u, jk"vª o varjkz"vªh; fof/k Group B- Paper III&IV (ii) Theory and Practice of Diplomacy Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I Origin, Nature, Development, Objectives of Diplomacy; Evolution of Diplomacy as Weapon and Tools of National Power; Evolution of Diplomatic Practice - Greek, Roman, Italian, French and Indian School of Diplomacy; Contribution of Manu Smriti, Ramayan, Mahabharat, Kautilya, Shukraniti, Somdeo; Functions of Diplomacy. Unit-II Diplomatic Agents : Class, Privileges and Immunities and their Functions; Position with regard to Third states; Diplomatic Body - Principles of Precedence, Credentials and Full Power, Ideal Diplomat. Types of Diplomacy : Democratic Parliamentary Diplomacy, Summit Diplomacy, Conference Diplomacy, Personal and Coalition Diplomacy - Their Potential and Limits in the Modern World. Unit-III Old Diplomacy - Transition from Old to the New Diplomacy, New Technique and Recent Developments in Diplomacy, Diplomacy of Non-Alignment, UN Diplomacy.

21 Propaganda in Modern Diplomacy : Diplomacy During War and Peace, Diplomacy of the Super Power; Indian Diplomacy, Consular Agents and Their Functions.

22 Unit-IV International Meetings and Transactions - Treaties: Their Objectives, Classifications; Treaties and their International Impact Concordant, Additional Articles, Final Act, Verbal, Ratification, Accession-Reservation and Termination, Language of Diplomatic Intercourse and form of Documents. Unit-V Diplomacy in the Last Two Decades : Significance and Changing Role of Diplomacy- Future of Diplomacy; Foreign office with Special reference to Organization of the Ministry of External Affairs in India Core Books : 1. Nicholson : Diplomacy 2. Satow : Guide of Diplomatic Practice 3. Pannikar : Principles and Practice of Diplomacy 4.,e-ih-jk; % jktu; fl)kar,oa O;ogkj ¼jktLFkku fgunh xzafk vdkneh] t;iqj½ 5-,p-lh-'kekZ % jktu; ds fl)kar Book Recommended : 1. Krishnamurthy : Dynamics of Diplomacy 2. Girija Mukerjee : French School Diplomacy 3. Thayer : Diplomat 4. Hayter : Diplomacy of The Great Powers 5. Regalla : Trends In Diplomatic Practice 6. Kennaey A. L. : Diplomancy - Old and New 7- vkj-lh- [k.msyoky % jktu; ds fl)kar,oa O;ogkj 8. Arun Chaturvedi : Diplomatic Law in Contemporary International Relations Additional Readings : 1. Feltham : Diplomatic Hand Book 2. G.Young : Diplomacy : Old and New 3. H Kissinger : Diplomacy 4. Hankey : Diplomacy By Conference 5. L.S. Pearson : Diplomacy In A Nuclear Age 6. L.S. Rathore : The Foundation of Diplomacy

23 7. Parson : Diplomacy In The Nuclear Age 8. Strong : The Diplomatic Career 9. Webster : The Art and Practice of Diplomacy 10. Nicholson : Evolution of Diplomatic Methods Journals : 1. International Affairs. 2. Foreign Affairs 3. Report : Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi Group-B Paper III&IV (iii) Foreign Policies of U.S.A., Russia, China, India and Neighbouring Countries Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks :100 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I Meaning and Nature of Foreign Policy; Comparative Study of Foreign Policy, Basic Approaches; Elements and Determents of Foreign Policy. Ends and Means of Foreign Policy, National Interest and Foreign Policy, Foreign Policy in the Context of World Wars, Foreign Aid, Nuclear Proliferation and Geo-Politics. Unit-II U.S. Foreign Policy : The American Tradition and Contemporary Shifts, Alliances, Foreign aid Liberation, Recent Trends, Unit-III Russian Foreign Policy : Continuity and Change in Foreign Policy of Former (USSR) Russia, Formation and Execution of Russian Foreign Policy. People's Republic of China's Foreign Policy : The Indigenous and Ideological Components, The Sino - Russia and Sino - American Relations - Causes and Nature, Policy in Asia. Africa and Latin America. Unit-IV

24 India's Foreign Policy: Determinants, Theory and Practice of Non-Alignment; Relations with the West; Relation with Russia and Israel, India and West Asia, Relations with China; Role in United Nations and World Peace. Unit-V India and Neighboring Countries: Relations with Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh; India and SAARC; India and ASEAN. Core Books : 1. Black and Thompson Peon : Foreign Policies In A Changing World 2. Macridis : Readings In Foreign Policies 3. W.W. Rostow : The U.S. In The World Arena, Harper, Dallin Ascender : Soviet Conduct In World Affairs, New York, George Kennan : Soviet Foreign Policy Under Lenin and Stalin, Boston, V.P. Dutt : Chinese Foreign Policy K.P.Karuankaran : Indian In World Affair, K.P.Karuankaran : Indian In World Affair, M.S. Rajan : India In World Affair, ,e-,y- 'kekz % izeq[k ns'kks a dh fons'k uhfr;ka Additional Readings : 1. J.C.Kundra : Indian Foreign Policy, Jawaharlal Nehru : Indian Foreign Policy 3. J.D.B. Miler : The Common Wealth In The World 4. H.K. Jacobson (Ed) : America's Foreign Policy 5. A.Z. Robinson (Ed) : The Foreign Policy of The Soviet Union 6. T.T. Poutval : Unifier Nuclear Prospect 7. Warner Levi : Modern China's Foreign Policy 8. I.C. Kundra : Indian Foreign Policy, Selected Journals : 1. Foreign Affairs 2. Current History 3. Asian Survey 4. Journal of Asian Studies

25 Group-C: Paper III&IV (i) Public Administration in India Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks :100 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I Evolution of Indian Administration: Kautilya, Mughal Period and British Influence and its Legacies. Constitution, Parliamentary Democracy and Federation. Unit-II Planning Structure of Central Administration: Cabinet Secretariat, Central Secretariat, Ministries of Home, Personnel and External Affairs. Outline Study of Administration at the State Level with special reference to the Secretariat - Directorate Relationship and Field Organisations. Unit-III Civil Services : Recruitment, Training, and Conditions of Work and the Problems of Generalists and Specialists and Commitment. Administration of Law and Order: Role of Central and States Agencies. Control over Administration : Parliamentary, Judicial and the Lokpal, LokAyuktas. Unit-IV Economics Administration : Center-State Financial Relations; Financial Commission; Composition and Working of Planning Commission and National Development Council- Impact of Planning on federalism; Impact of Globalization and Liberalization on Public Administration. Unit-V Administrative Reforms : Reforms Since Independence-Reports of the Administrative Reforms Commission; Recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission-Machinery for the Removal of Citizen's Grievances in India. Core Books and Reports: 1. Ashok Chanda : Indian Administration 2. Paul H.Appleby : Re-Examination of India's Administrative System (Govt.of India, 1923) 3. Paul H.Appleby : Re-Examination of India's Administrative System (Govt. of India, 1996).

26 4. S.S. Khera : Government In Business 5. S.S. Khera : District Administration In India 6. Ramesh K. Arora : Indian Administration-Problems and Attitudes 7. S.K. Khanna : Indian Administration -Problems and Attitude 8. P.N.Sinha : Challenge and Change In Indian Administration 9. A.D. Gorwale : Reports On Public Administration (1951) 10. M.Ruthnaswami : Some Influences That Made The British Administrative System In India 11. vkj-,e-njm+k % Hkkjr es a yksd iz'kklu 12- ih-mh-'kekz % Hkkjr es a yksd iz'kklu 13- ch-,y-qfm+;k % Hkkjr es a yksd iz'kklu 14. Administrative Reforms Commission of India : Various Reports Additional Readings : 1. Arora and Others (Ed) : Indian Administrative System 2. B.B.Mishra : Government and Bureaucracy In India 3. C.P. Bhambri : Bureaucracy and Politics In India 4. Hoshiyar Singh and Mahendra Singh : Public Administration In India 5. M.S.Adiseshiah : Centre State Relation In Economic & Social Planning 6. Parmatma Sharan : Public Administration In India 7. R.B. Jain : Public Administration In India : 21 st Century Challenges For Good Government 8. R.K.Arora (Ed) : Administrative Change In India 9. S.L.Kaushik and Others (Ed) : Public Administration In India 10. S.R.Maheshwari : Indian Administration 11. Paul H. Appliby : Public Administration In India 12. Bailey, D.H. : Police and Political Development in India 13. P.D. Sharma : Police & Political Development In India 14. P.D. Sharma : Police & Political Order In India 15. Inakshi Chaturvedi : Civil Service Under The Indian Constitution 16. I.I.P.A. : Organisation of Government of India 17. P. Dwarka Dass : Service Role of High Civil Service In India

27 18. N.C. Roy : The Civil Service In India 19. Avasthi & Verma : Aspects of Administration Group C- Paper III&IV (ii) Rural-Urban Local Self Government and Administration in India Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I Meaning and Importance of Local Self Government. Evolution of Local Self Government in India, Characteristics of 73 rd and 74 th Constitution Amendment Acts. Unit-II Rural Local Self Government with special reference to Rajasthan : Composition, Functions and Role of Gram Sabha, Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad. Role and Functions of Vikas Adhikari and Chief Executive officer. Unit-III Urban Local Self Government with Special reference to Rajasthan: Composition, Functions and Role of Municipal Corporation and Municipalities. State Control over Urban Local Bodies& State control over Panchayati Raj Institutions. Unit-IV Financial Administration of PRI's with special reference to State Financial Commission. Financial Administration of Urban Local Bodies with special reference to state Finance Commission. Decentralized Planning. Unit-V New Trends in Local Self Government-Peoples' Participation and empowerment. Electoral Politics at Local Level and Role of State Election Commission. Rural Development Programmes and Rural Employment Guarantee Act. Core Books : 1. M.P. Sharma : Local Self Government In India 2. P.D. Sharma : Rural Local Administration 3. S.R. Maheshwari : Local Government In India

28 4. A.B. Agrawal : Municipal Government In India 5. C.P. Bhambari : Municipalities and Their Finances 6. johunz 'kekz % LFkkuh; xzkeh.k iz'kklu 7. U.B.Singh (Ed.) : Revitalised Urban Administration In India Additional Readings : 1. A. Bajpai and M.S.Verma : Panchayati Raj In India : A New Thrust 2. A. Bajpai : Panchayati Raj and Rural Development 3. D. Thakur and S.N.Singh (Ed) : District Planning and Panchayati Raj 4. M.S. Adiseshiah et.al. : Decentralized Planning and Panchayati Raj. 5. O.P. Dwivedi : Development Administration : From Underdeveloped To Sustainable Development 6. R.K. Arora and S. Sharma (Eds) : Comparative & Development administration : Ideas & Action 7. R.V.P. Singh : Financing of Panchayati Raj 8. S.N. Jha and P.C. Mathur : Decentralization and Local Politics 9. S.N. Mishra : Rural Development and Panchayati Raj 10. T.N. Chaturvedi (Ed) : Local Government 11. Jhjke ekgs'ojh % Hkkjr es a LFkkuh; 'kklu 12- vkj-ih-tks'kh o :ik eaxykuh % Hkkjr esa iapk;rh jkt 13. H.D. Malviya : Panchayats In India 14. Tinker : Local Self Government In India 15. M. Bhattacharya : Municipal Government 16. S.S. Khera : District Administration 17. Balvant Rai Mehta Committee Report 18. Report on the Working in Panchayatraj In India 19. vkj-ih- tks'kh,oa v:.kk Hkkj}kt % Hkkjr esa LFkkuh; iz'kklu 20. R.P. Joshi : Constitutionalisation of Panchayati Raj 21. P.C. Mathur : Political Dynamics of Panchayati Raj 22. H.R. Sharma and B.P. Gupta : Rural development and Co-operation in India 23. vkj-ih- tks'kh,oa v:.kk Hkkj}kt % Hkkjr esa 'kgjh,oa xzkeh.k LFkkuh; 'kklu

29 Group C- Paper III&IV (iii) Administrative Theory Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks:100 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I Politics and Administration: A Study of Writing of Wilson, Goodnow, Appleby. Unit-II Bureaucracy Concept : Max Weber, Blau and Karl Marx, Classical Theory of Organisation. Unit-III Urwick, Gullick: Scientific Management-Taylor. Unit-IV Human Relations Approach - Mary Follet, Elton Mayo, Informal and Formal Organisations. Unit-V Chester Barnard Behavioralistic Approach II, Simon. Public Policy its Relevance, Processes and Implementations. Core Books : 1. Gullick and Urwick : Papers On The Science of Administration 2. Millet : Government of Administration 3. Max Weber : Essays On Sociology 4. Taylor : Principles of Scientific Management 5. Merton : Readers In Bureaucracy 6. Simon : Administrative Behaviours 7. Goodnow : Politics and Administration 8. Appleby : Policy and Administration 9. Chester Barnard : Function of Executive 10. Chester Barnard : Organisation and Management 11. Michael : The Bureaucratic Phenomenon 12. Urwick : Dynamic Administration

30 13. Rawat : Issues In Administration Additional Reading : 1. S.L. Verma : iz'kklfud fopkj/kkjk,a ¼Hkkx 1 o 2½ 2. D. Ravindra Prasad (Ed) : Administrative Thinkers 3. S.S. Ali : Administrative Thinkers Group D Paper III & IV (i) Federalism and Union-State Relations in India Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks :100 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I Federalism in India: Genesis and germination, Evolution; Debates in the Constituent Assembly and the Emergence of a Unitarian Federal Model. Approaches to the Study: (i) Legal- Institutional, (ii) Empirical and (iii) Mixed. Unit-II Indian Federalism in Theory: Federal features, unitary features; Patterns of Indian Federalism: (i) Co-operative Federalism (ii) Bargaining Federalism and (iii) Unitary Federalism. Union-State Relations in India: (i) Legislative, (ii) Administrative and (iii) Financial Relations. Unit-III Indian Federalism in Practice: Different Phases- (i) Centralized Federalism ( ) (ii) Competitive Dominance ( ) (iii) Constitutional Firmness and Autocracy ( ) (iv) Period of euphoria generated by Janta Revolution ( ) (v) The Return of Mrs. Indira Gandhi ( ) (vi) The new dawn of Politics of Accommodation (With reference to Punjab, Assam, Mizoram, Jammu & Kashmir and other states) ( ) (vii) Experience of Coalition Governments since 1989 to onwards-

31 (a) Government Led by V.P. Singh's United Front (1989 Nov.1990) and Chandra Shekhar's Samajwadi Janta Party (Nov June 1991) (b) Government Led By P.V. Narshimha Rao ( ) (c) Hung-Governments ( April, 1999): Led by A.B. Vajpayee (13 Days), H.D. Devagouda (10 Months), I.K. Gujral (10 Months), A.B.Vajpayee (13 Months). (d) NDA-Government ( Feb, 2004) (e) UPA-Government (May ) (f) NDA-Government (May, 2014 onwards) Unit-IV Major Determinants of Indian Federalism: (i) Constitutional (ii) Extra-Constitutional- (a) Social (b) Economic and (c) Political Major Tension-Areas emerged in the Union-States Relation as Well as the States : (i) Institutional with special reference to Government and Bureaucracy, (ii) Functional with special reference to law and order, Inter-State Boundary and water disputes, and (iii) Financial Issues and planning. Unit-V Demands for greater Autonomy for states: Nature and bases of the Autonomy; Exposition of the demand in the proposals approved in different Committees and Conferences. An Overview of the Recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission on Centre - State Relations; Emerging Trends in the working of Centre - State Relations. Recommended Reading : 1. Ashok Chanda : Federalism In lndia : A Study of Union-State Relations 2. K.R. Bombwall : The Foundations of Indian Federalism 3. K. Santhanam : Union - State Relations In India 4. Amal Ray : Federal Politics and Government 5. Amal Ray : Tension Areas In Federal System 6. Anirudh Prasad : Centre and State Powers Under Indian Federalism 7. Amal Ray : Inter Governmental Relations In India : A Study of Indian Fedralism

32 8. S.P. Ayyar and Usha Mehta (Ed) : Essays On Indian Federalism 9. Subhash kashyap (Ed) : Union - State Relations In India 10. Chandra Pal : Centre-State Relations and Co-Operative Federalism 11. Chandra Pal : State Autonomy In Indian Federalism Emerging Trends 12. S.N. Jain and Others (Ed) : The Union and The States 13. N.G. Noorani (Ed) : Centre-State Relations In India 14. izhkqnrr 'kekz % vk;kstuk es a dsunz&jkt; lecu/k % iz'kklu ds ifjiz s{; esa 15. Pradeep Kumar : Studies In Indian Federalism 16. Marcus F. Franda : West Bengal and The Federalizing Process In India 17. ckcwyky QfM+;k rfkk Jhiky tsu % Hkkjrh; la?k O;oLFkk 18. K.R. Bombwall (Ed) : National Power and State Autonomy 19. A.H. Birch : Federalism, Finance and Social Legislation In Canada, Australia and The United States 20. Mira Bakhru : Dynamics of Federal Bargaining 21. K.C. Wheare : Federal Government 22. M. Venkatarangaiya and M. Shiviah : Indian Federalism 23. Sarda Rath : Federalism Today 24. Sati Sahni (Ed) : Centre State Relations 25. R.C.S. Sarkar : Union State Relations In India 26. L.M. Singhwi (Ed) : Union State Relations In India 27. S.A.H. Haqqi (Ed) : Union State Relations In India 28. Tarun Chandra Bose : Indian Federalism; Problems and Issues 29. H.K. Paranjape : Centre State Relations In Planning 30. J.R. Siwach : Politics of President's Rule In India; office of The Governor : A Critical Study M.C. Setalvad : Union and State Relations Under The Indian Constitution 32. Lawrance Saez : Federalism Without A Centre Duration : 3 Hours Group D - Paper III & IV (ii) State Politics in India Max. Marks:100

33 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section.

34 Unit-I Background : Trends in the growth of Nationalism and Democracy in British India and Princely states; integration of Princely States and Emergence of Modern Rajasthan, Princes in Rajasthan Politics; Linguistic States Structure - Organization and aftermath. Unit-II Constitutional Framework, Governance of States: office of the Governor-Mode of Appointment, Powers and functions; Role of Governor in State politics and Constitutional position. The office of the Chief minister-powers and functions and emerging role in state politics, The Council of Ministers in State Politics; The State legislature- Its organization, functions and emerging role in State Politics. Unit-III Defections and State politics in India with special reference to the study of the Politics of defections in Haryana, Rajasthan and Bihar. Coalition Politics in the Indian States with reference to the study of the working of coalition government in Kerala, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh. Role of regional political parties in India with reference to the study of the Akali Dal, the Telugu Desham and AIADMK. Unit-IV Political Parties and general elections: The pattern of party alliances : gains and short fall in general elections; Political Parties in Rajasthan; Electoral politics and Political Developments in Rajasthan. Role of Opposition in Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha; Pattern of leadership in States. Unit-V Determinants of State Politics; Major Pressure Groups in India with special reference to Trade Unions and Chambers of Commerce; Public Opinion in India; Role of Caste, Region and language in State Politics. Reference Books : 1. B. L. Pangariya : State Politics In India 2. Hardgrave : The Dravidian Movement 3. I.N. Tewari : State Politics In India 4. Iqubal Narain (Ed) : State Politics In India 5. K.L. Kamal : Spotlight on Rajasthan Politics 6. Myron Weiner (Ed) : State Politics In India

35 7. Myron Weiner and John Os Good Field (Eds) : Electoral Politics In The Indian States 8. Paul Brass : Functional Politics In An Indian State 9. Paul Wallace and Surendra Chopra (Ed) : Political Dynamics of Punjab (4 Vol) 10. Richard Sission : The Congress Party In Rajasthan : Political Integration and Institution Building In An Indian State 11. Subhas Kashyap : The Politics of Defection : A Study of State Politics In India 12. Sudha Pai : State Politics - New Dimensions 13. V.P.Menon : The Story of Integration of Indian States 14. H.M.Jain : State Governments 15. A.R.Desai : Social Background of Indian Nationalism 16. gjh'k punz % Hkkjr es a jkt;ks a dh jktuhfr 17. C.H.Philips (Ed) : Politics and Society In India 18. Ramkrishan Nair : How The Communists Came To Power In Kerala 19. M.A.Jhangian : Jana Sangh and Swatantra 20. E.M.S.Nambodripad : The National Question In Kerala 21. L.P.Sinha : The Left In India Group D - Paper III & IV (iii) Political Parties and Electoral politics in India Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks :100 Note: The question paper shall contain ten questions having two questions from each section. Candidates shall be required to answer five questions in all selecting at least one question from each section. Unit-I Nature of Party System in the Post- Independent India: with special reference to the study of One Party Dominant System; Classification of Political Parties-National Political Parties: Their origin, Programme, Organisation and support base; Salient Features of the Party System in India; Emerging bipolar party system.