UNDERVISNINGSPLAN INSTITUT FOR STATSKUNDSKAB, AARHUS UNIVERSITET. KPII: Sammenlignende statskundskab, 4. semester, FORÅR 2012

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1 UNDERVISNINGSPLAN Jørgen Møller & Svend-Erik Skaaning = hentes via login på Statsbiblioteket MS = kompendium købes i PB Forelæsning 1 Uge 5 Hvorfor sammenligne? Hvad kan sammenlignes? Sartori, Giovanni (1991). Comparing and Miscomparing, Journal of Theoretical Politics, vol. 3, no. 3, pp Mair, Peter (2008). Concepts and Concept Formation, in Michael Keating & Donatella Della Porta (eds), Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. Holdtime 1 Uge 5 Forelæsning 2 Uge 6 Holdtime 2 Uge 6 Case: Kontrollogikken Hvordan sammenligne? Case: Komparativ metode og årsagsmekanismer Instruktionsnote 1, samt Møller, Jørgen (2008). A Critical Note on The Rise of Illiberal Democracy, Australian Journal of Political Science, vol. 43, no. 3, pp Stepan, Alfred with Graeme B. Robertson (2003). An Arab More than a Muslim Gap, Journal of democracy, vol. 14, no. 3, pp (uddrag). Lijphart, Arend (1971). Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method, American Political Science Review, no. 3, pp Gerring, John (2001). Social Science Methodology: A Criterial Framework, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Instruktionsnote 2, samt Møller, Jørgen (2012). Statsdannelse, regimeforandring og økonomisk udvikling. En introduktion til komparative historiske analyser (uddrag). Lipset, Seymor Martin (1959). Some Social 11pp. 21pp. 7pp. 6pp. 12pp. 30pp. 4pp. 2pp. 1

2 Forelæsning 3 Uge 7 Holdtime 3 Uge 7 Forelæsning 4 Uge 8 Holdtime 4 Uge 8 Institutionalisme Case: Valg af institutioner i postkommunistiske lande Politiske institutioner: Betyder de noget? Case: Præsidentialisme versus parliamentarisme Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy, American Political Science Review, 53 (1), table I og table II (uddrag). Fish, M. Steven (2006). Stronger Legislatures, Stronger Democracies, Journal of Democracy, vol. 17, no. 1, pp Rothstein, Bo (1998). Political Institutions: An Overview, pp in Robert E. Goodin & Hans-Dieter Klingemann (eds), A New Handbook of Political Science, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hall, Peter & Rosemary Taylor (1996). Political science and the three new institutionalisms, Political Studies, 44, pp Instruktionsnote 3, samt Easter, Gerald (1997). Preference for Presidentialism: Postcommunist Regime Change in Russia and the NIS, World Politics, vol. 49, no. 2, pp Lijphart, Arend (1999). Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp Mainwaring, Scott & Matthew Shugart (1997). Juan Linz, Presidentialism, and Democracy: A Critical Appraisal, Comparative Politics, vol. 29, no. 4, pp Instruktionsnote 4 samt Lijphart, Arend (1992). Introduction, in Arend Lijphart, Parliamentary versus Presidential Government, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 11ff. (uddrag) Stepan, Alfred & Cindy Skach (1993). Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation. Parliamentarism versus Presidentialism, World Politics, vol. 46, no. 1, pp (uddrag). 16pp. 34pp. 21pp. 28pp. 26pp. 23pp. 5pp. 10pp. 2

3 Forelæsning 5 Uge 9 Holdtime 5 Uge 9 Forelæsning 6 Uge 10 Holdtime 6 Uge 10 Regimetyper & uformelle institutioner Case: Regimetype og hungersnød Statsdannelse Case: Krig og statsdannelse Møller, Jørgen & Svend-Erik Skaaning (2010). Beyond the Radial Delusion: Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy and Non-Democracy, International Political Science Review, vol. 31, no. 3, pp Cheibub, Jose, Jennifer Gandhi & James Vreeland (2010). Democracy and Dictatorship Revisited, Public Choice, vol. 143, no. 1-2, pp (uddrag). Levitsky, Steven & Gretchen Helmke (2004). Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda, Perspectives on Politics, vol. 2, no. 4, pp Instruktionsnote 5 samt Sen, Amartya (2003 [1996]). Freedom Favors Development, pp in The Democratic Sourcebook. Rubin, Olivier (2009). The Merits of Democracy in Famine Protection Fact or Fallacy?, European Journal of Development Research, 21, pp (uddrag). Sørensen, Georg (2008). Democracy and Democratization: Processes and Prospects in a Changing World. Boulder: Westview Press, pp (uddrag). Ertman, Thomas (1997). Birth of the Leviathan. Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, Cambridge University Press, pp Vu, Tuong (2010). Studying the State through State Formation, World Politics, vol. 62, no. 1, pp Instruktionsnote 6 samt Hintze, Otto (1975 [1906]). Military Organization and the Organization of the State, in The Historical Essays of Otto Hintze, New York, Oxford University Press, pp , 193, 199, 206, (uddrag). Downing, Brian M. (1992). The Military Revolution and Political Change: Origins of 23pp. 8pp. 16pp. 3pp. 7pp. 8pp. 34pp. 28pp. 2pp. 3

4 Forelæsning 7 Uge 11 Holdtime 7 Uge 11 Forelæsning 8 Uge 12 Holdtime 8 Uge 12 Moderne statsteori Case: Staten og globalisering Politisk og økonomisk udvikling Case: Stat, regime og økonomisk udvikling Democracy and Autocracy in Early Modern Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press, Table 1. Tilly, Charles (1985). War Making and State Making as Organized Crime, in Peter Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer & Theda Skocpol (ed.) (1985), Bringing the State Back In, Cambridge University Press (uddrag). Nordlinger, Eric A. (1981). On the Autonomy of the Democratic State, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, pp Skocpol, Theda (1985). Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research, i Peter Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer & Theda Skocpol (eds), Bringing the State Back In, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Instruktionsnote 7 samt Weiss, Linda (2003). Is the State being Transformed by Globalisation?, i Linda Weiss (ed.), States in the Global Economy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Fukuyama, Francis (2006). Foreword, i Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. xi-xvii. Randall, Vicky & Robin Theobald (1998). Political Change and Underdevelopment, Palgrave, 2 nd edition, pp. 1-16, Instruktionsnote 8 samt Evans, Peter (1989). Predatory, Developmental and Other Apparatuses: A Comparative Political Economy Perspective on the Third World State, Sociological Forum, vol. 4, no. 4, pp Przeworski, Adam; Michael Alvarez; José Cheibub & Fernando Limongi (2000). Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, , Cambridge: Cambrdige 31pp. 35pp. 25pp. 7pp. 50pp. 26pp. 3pp. 4

5 Forelæsning 9 Uge 13 Holdtime 9 Uge 13 Forelæsning 10 Uge 15 Holdtime 10 Uge 15 Demokratisk transition og konsolidering Case: Modernisering og demokratisering Demokratisk kvalitet Case: Gennemgang og diskussion af skriveøvelse. University Press, pp Mahoney, James (2003). Democracy and Authoritarianism, i James Mahoney & Dietrich Rueschemeyer (eds), Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp & Levitsky, Steven & Lucan Way (2005). International Linkage and Democratization, Journal of Democracy, vol. 16, no. 3, pp Lipset, Seymour M. (1994). The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited, American Sociological Review, vol. 59, no. 1, pp Instruktionsnote 9 (inclusive tal fra Welzel, 2007) samt Welzel, Christian, Ronald Inglehart & Hans- Dieter Klingemann (2003). The Theory of Human Development: A Cross-Cultural Analysis, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 42, no. 2, pp , (uddrag). Påskeferie uge 14 O Donnell, Guillermo (2007). Polyarchy and the (Un)Rule of Law in Latin America i Guillermo O Donnell, Dissonances: Democratic Critiques of Democracy, Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press, pp Bühlmann, Marc, Wolfgang Merkel, Lisa Müller & Bernhard Wessels (2011). The Democracy Barometer: A New Instrument to Measure the Quality of Democracy and Its Potential for Comparative Research, European Political Science, forthcoming. Bäck, Hanna & Axel Hadenius (2008). Democracy and State Capacity: Exploring a J-Shaped Relationship, Governance, vol. 21, no. 1, pp (uddrag). 25pp. 15pp. 22pp. 15pp. 28pp. XXpp. 2pp. 5

6 Forelæsning 11 Uge 16 Holdtime 11 Uge 16 Forelæsning 12 Uge 17 Holdtime 12 Uge 17 Forelæsning 13 Uge 18 Skriveøvelsen afleveres efter aftale med instruktorerne. Både redegørelsesspørgsmål (1) og diskussionsspørgsmål (2) besvares. Maksimalt omfang: 1000 ord. Velfærdsstaten Case: Ændringer i velfærdsstater Revolutioner og borgerkrig Case: Det arabiske forår Temadag IP-KP: det nye formandskab (se også IPs pensum for denne uge) Bratton, Michael & Eric C. Chang (2006). State Building and Democratization in Sub- Saharan Africa: Forwards, Backwards, or Together?, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 39, no. 9, pp (uddrag). Tabel over Government Effectiveness, Voice and Accountability og BNP/cap. i udvalgte lande i Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990). The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990, pp , Instruktionsnote 11 samt Rimlinger, Gaston V. (1968). Social Change and Social Security in Germany, The Journal of Human Resources, vol. 3, no. 4, pp Haggard, Stephan & Robert Kaufman (2009). How Regions Differ, Journal of Democracy, vol. 20, no. 4, pp Goldstone, Jack A. (2001). Toward a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theory, Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 4, pp Smith, Dan (2004). Trends and Causes of Armed Conflict. Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management. Instruktionsnote 12 samt Anderson, Lisa (2011). Demystifying the Arab Spring, Foreign Affairs, vol. 90, no. 3, pp Goldstone, Jack (2011). Understanding the Revolutions of 2011, Foreign Affairs, vol. 90, no. 3, pp Warntjen, A. (2008) Steering, but not Dominating, i Daniel Naurin & Helen Wallace (eds) Unveiling the Council of the European Union. Houndmills: Palgrave, pp pp. 13pp. 15pp. 49pp. 16pp. 6pp. 9pp. 16pp. 6

7 Holdtime 13 Uge 18 Temadag IP-KP: det nye formandskab (se også IPs pensum for denne uge) Drieskens, Edith (2011) Ceci n est pas une présidence: The 2010 Belgian Presidency of the EU., Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 49, Annual Review, pp pp. Forelæsning 14 DB Uge 19 Holdtime 14 Uge 19 Forelæsning 15 Uge 20 Holdtime 15 Uge 20 Gæsteforelæsning: EU som politisk system Case: Europa- Parlamentsvalg EU-udvidelser Case: Efter udvidelsen Hix, Simon (2006). The European Union as a Polity (I), i Knud Erik Jørgensen et al. (ed.), Handbook of European Union Politics. London: Sage, pp Hurrell, Andrew & Anand Menon (1996). Politics Like Any Other? Comparative Politics, International Relations and the Study of the EU, West European Politics, vol. 19, no. 2, pp Instruktionsnote 14 samt Schmitt, Hermann (2005). The European Parliament Elections of June 2004: Still Second-Order?, West European Politics, vol. 28, no. 3, pp Hix, Simon & Michael Marsh (2011). Secondorder effects plus pan-european political swings: An analysis of European Parliament elections across time, Electoral Studies (uddrag). Schimmelfennig, Frank & Ulrich Sedelmeier (2005). Introduction: Conceptualizing the Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe, in Frank Schimmelfennig & Ulrich Sedelmeier, The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp Vachudova, Milada Anna (2005). Europe Undivided. Democracy, Leverage, and Integration After Communism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-9, Instruktionsnote 15 samt Krastev, Ivan (2007). The strange death of the liberal consensus, Journal of Democracy, vol. 18, no. 4 (uddrag). 18pp. 17pp. 29pp. 3pp. 28pp. 37pp. 7

8 Forelæsning 16 Uge 21 Holdtime 16 Uge 21 Demokratisk underskud i EU? Case: Gennemgang og diskussion af skriveøvelse. Skriveøvelsen afleveres efter aftale med instruktorerne. Både redegørelsesspørgsmålet (1) og diskussionsspørgsmålet (2) besvares. Maksimalt omfang: 1000 ord. Levitz, Philip & Grigore Pop-Eleches (2010). Why No Backsliding? The European Union s Impact on Democracy and Governance Before and After Accession, Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 43, No. 4 (uddrag). Moravscik, Andrew (2002). In Defense of the Democratic Deficit : Reassesing Legitimacy in the European Union, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 40, no. 4, pp Føllesdal, Andreas & Simon Hix (2006). Why There is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravscik, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 44, no. 3, pp Skriveøvelse: Sommereksamen Både redegørelsesspørgsmålet (1) og diskussionsspørgsmålet (2) besvares. Ertman, Thomas (1998). Democracy and Dictatorship in Interwar Western Europe Revisited, World Politics, vol. 50, no. 3, pp , Bermeo, Nancy (1997). Getting Mad or Going Mad? Citizens, Scarcity and the Breakdown of Democracy in Interwar Europe, UC Irvine: Center for the Study of Democracy, table 1, table 5, table 8. Greskovits, Béla (1998). The Political Economy of Protest and Patience: East European and Latin American Transformations Compared, Budapest: CEU Press, pp. 1, 4. 3pp. 22pp. 30pp. 2pp. Pensum 1033 Sekundær læsning 261 Sekundær læsning: Jørgen Møller & Svend-Erik Skaaning (2010). Demokrati og demokratisering en introduktion, København: Hans Reitzels Forlag. Mere specifikt: Forelæsning 1: Kapitel 3 Forelæsning 4: Kapitel 11 Forelæsning 5: Kapitel 1 og kapitel 3 8

9 Forelæsning 6: Kapitel 4 Forelæsning 8: Kapitel 7 Forelæsning 9: Kapitel 5-10 Forelæsning 10: Indledning, Efterskrift Forelæsning 12: Kapitel 4 Forelæsning 15: Kapitel 10, Kapitel 11 9

10 Pensum Anderson, Lisa (2011). Demystifying the Arab Spring, Foreign Affairs, vol. 90, no. 3, pp Bäck, Hanna & Axel Hadenius (2008). Democracy and State Capacity: Exploring a J-Shaped Relationship, Governance, vol. 21, no. 1, pp (uddrag). Bermeo, Nancy (1997). Getting Mad or Going Mad? Citizens, Scarcity and the Breakdown of Democracy in Interwar Europe, UC Irvine: Center for the Study of Democracy, table 1, table 5, table 8. Bratton, Michael & Eric C. Chang (2006). State Building and Democratization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Forwards, Backwards, or Together?, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 39, no. 9, pp (uddrag). Bühlmann, Marc, Wolfgang Merkel, Lisa Müller & Bernhard Wessels (2011). The Democracy Barometer: A New Instrument to Measure the Quality of Democracy and Its Potential for Comparative Research, European Political Science, forthcoming. Cheibub, Jose, Jennifer Gandhi & James Vreeland (2010). Democracy and Dictatorship Revisited, Public Choice, vol. 143, no. 1-2, pp (uddrag). Downing, Brian M. (1992). The Military Revolution and Political Change: Origins of Democracy and Autocracy in Early Modern Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press, Table 1. Drieskens, Edith (2011) Ceci n est pas une présidence: The 2010 Belgian Presidency of the EU., Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 49, Annual Review, pp Easter, Gerald (1997). Preference for Presidentialism: Postcommunist Regime Change in Russia and the NIS, World Politics, vol. 49, no. 2, pp Ertman, Thomas (1997). Birth of the Leviathan. Building States and Regimes in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Ertman, Thomas (1998). Democracy and Dictatorship in Interwar Western Europe Revisited, World Politics, vol. 50, no. 3, pp , Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990). The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990, pp , Evans, Peter (1989). Predatory, Developmental and Other Apparatuses: A Comparative Political Economy Perspective on the Third World State, Sociological Forum, vol. 4, no. 4, pp Fish, M. Steven (2006). Stronger Legislatures, Stronger Democracies, Journal of Democracy, vol. 17, no. 1, pp Fukuyama, Francis (2006). Foreword, i Samuel P. Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. xi-xvii. Føllesdal, Andreas & Simon Hix (2006). Why There is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravscik, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 44, no. 3, pp

11 Gerring, John (2001). Social Science Methodology: A Criterial Framework, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Goldstone, Jack A. (2001). Toward a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theory, Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 4, pp Goldstone, Jack (2011). Understanding the Revolutions of 2011, Foreign Affairs, vol. 90, no. 3, pp Greskovits, Béla (1998). The Political Economy of Protest and Patience: East European and Latin American Transformations Compared, Budapest: CEU Press, pp. 1, 4. Haggard, Stephan & Robert Kaufman (2009). How regions Differ, Journal of Democracy, vol. 20, no. 4, pp Hall, Peter & Rosemary Taylor (1996). Political science and the three new institutionalisms, Political Studies, 44, pp Hintze, Otto (1975 [1906]). Military Organization and the Organization of the State, in The Historical Essays of Otto Hintze, New York, Oxford University Press, pp , 193, 199, 206, (uddrag). Hix, Simon (2006). The European Union as a Polity (I), in Knud Erik Jørgensen et al. (ed.), Handbook of European Union Politics. London: Sage, pp Hix, Simon & Michael Marsh (2011). Second-order effects plus pan-european political swings: An analysis of European Parliament elections across time, Electoral Studies (uddrag). Hurrell, Andrew & Anand Menon (1996). Politics Like Any Other? Comparative Politics, International Relations and the Study of the EU, West European Politics, vol. 19, no. 2, pp Krastev, Ivan (2007). The strange death of the liberal consensus, Journal of Democracy, vol. 18, no. 4, pp Levitsky, Steven & Gretchen Helmke (2004). Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda, Perspectives on Politics, vol. 2, no. 4, pp Levitsky, Steven & Lucan Way (2005). International Linkage and Democratization, Journal of Democracy, vol. 16, no. 3, pp Levitz, Philip & Grigore Pop-Eleches (2010). Why No Backsliding? The European Union s Impact on Democracy and Governance Before and After Accession, Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 43, No. 4 (uddrag).lijphart, Arend (1971). Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method, American Political Science Review, no. 3, pp Lijphart, Arend (1992). Introduction, in Arend Lijphart, Parliamentary versus Presidential Government, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 11ff. (uddrag). Lijphart, Arend (1999). Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp Lipset, Seymor Martin (1959). Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy, American Political Science Review, 53 (1), table I og table II (uddrag). Lipset, Seymour M. (1994). The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited, American Sociological Review, vol. 59, no. 1, pp

12 Mahoney, James (2003). Democracy and Authoritarianism, in James Mahoney & Dietrich Rueschemeyer (eds), Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp & Mainwaring, Scott & Matthew Shugart (1997). Juan Linz, Presidentialism, and Democracy: A Critical Appraisal, Comparative Politics, vol. 29, no. 4, pp Mair, Peter (2008). Concepts and Concept Formation, in Michael Keating & Donatella Della Porta (eds), Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Moravscik, Andrew (2002). In Defense of the Democratic Deficit : Reassesing Legitimacy in the European Union, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 40, no. 4, pp Møller, Jørgen (2008). A Critical Note on The Rise of Illiberal Democracy, Australian Journal of Political Science, vol. 43, no. 3, pp Møller, Jørgen (2012). Statsdannelse, regimeforandring og økonomisk udvikling. En introduktion til komparative historiske analyser (uddrag). Møller, Jørgen & Svend-Erik Skaaning (2010). Beyond the Radial Delusion: Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy and Non-Democracy, International Political Science Review, vol. 31, no. 3, pp Nordlinger, Eric A. (1981). On the Autonomy of the Democratic State, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, pp O Donnell, Guillermo (2007). Polyarchy and the (Un)Rule of Law in Latin America i Guillermo O Donnell, Dissonances: Democratic Critiques of Democracy, Notre Dame: Notre Dame University Press, pp Przeworski, Adam; Michael Alvarez; José Cheibub & Fernando Limongi (2000). Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, , Cambridge: Cambrdige University Press, pp Randall, Vicky & Robin Theobald (1998). Political Change and Underdevelopment, Palgrave, 2 nd edition, pp. 1-16, Rimlinger, Gaston V. (1968). Social Change and Social Security in Germany, The Journal of Human Resources, vol. 3. No. 4, pp Rothstein, Bo (1998). Political Institutions: An Overview, in Robert E. Goodin & Hans-Dieter Klingemann (eds), A New Handbook of Political Science, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp Rubin, Olivier (2009). The Merits of Democracy in Famine Protection Fact or Fallacy?, European Journal of Development Research, 21, pp (uddrag). Sartori, Giovanni (1991). Comparing and Miscomparing, Journal of Theoretical Politics, vol. 3, no. 3, pp Schimmelfennig, Frank & Ulrich Sedelmeier (2005). Introduction: Conceptualizing the Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe, in Frank Schimmelfennig & Ulrich Sedelmeier, The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp

13 Schmitt, Hermann (2005). The European Parliament Elections of June 2004: Still Second-Order?, West European Politics, vol. 28, no. 3, pp Sen, Amartya (2003 [1996]). Freedom Favors Development, pp in The Democratic Sourcebook. Skocpol, Theda (1985). Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research, i Peter Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer & Theda Skocpol (eds), Bringing the State Back In, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Smith, Dan (2004). Trends and Causes of Armed Conflict. Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management. Sørensen, Georg (2008). Democracy and Democratization: Processes and Prospects in a Changing World. Boulder: Westview Press, pp (uddrag).stepan, Alfred & Cindy Skach (1993). Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation. Parliamentarism versus Presidentialism, World Politics, vol. 46, no. 1, pp (uddrag). Stepan, Alfred with Graeme B. Robertson (2003). An Arab More than a Muslim Gap, Journal of democracy, vol. 14, no. 3, pp (uddrag). Tabel over Government Effectiveness, Voice and Accountability og BNP/cap. i udvalgte lande i Tilly, Charles (1985). War Making and State Making as Organized Crime, in Peter Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer & Theda Skocpol (ed.) (1985), Bringing the State Back In, Cambridge University Press (uddrag). Vachudova, Milada Anna (2005). Europe Undivided. Democracy, Leverage, and Integration After Communism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-9, Vu, Tuong (2010). Studying the State through State Formation, World Politics, vol. 62, no. 1, pp Warntjen, A. (2008) Steering, but not Dominating, i Daniel Naurin & Helen Wallace (eds) Unveiling the Council of the European Union. Houndmills: Palgrave, pp Weiss, Linda (2003). Is the State being Transformed by Globalisation?, in Linda Weiss (ed.), States in the Global Economy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp Welzel, Christian (2007). Internet Appendix linked to the article Are Levels of Democracy Affected by Mass Attitudes?, International Political Science Review, vol. 28, no. 4, pp Welzel, Christian, Ronald Inglehart & Hans-Dieter Klingemann (2003). The Theory of Human Development: A Cross-Cultural Analysis, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 42, no. 2, pp , (uddrag). 13