POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Transcription

1 SAGE LIBRARY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE SUB Hamburg A/ POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY VOLUME I Theoretical Approaches Edited by Howard Lavine (S)SAGE Los Angeles London! New Delhi Singapore Washington DC

2 Appendix of Sources Editor's Introduction: A Sketch of Political Psychology Howard Lavine xi xix Volume I: Theoretical Approaches A. Psychodynamic Theory 1. Political Convictions 3 Harold D. Lasswell 2. The Emergence of the Individual and the Ambiguity of Freedom 17 Erich Fromm B. Personality 3. Psychological Sources of Political Belief: Self-Esteem and Isolationist Attitudes 29 Paul M. Sniderman and Jack Citrin C. Political Socialization 4. Residues of a Movement: The Aging of the American Protest Generation 57 M. Kent Jennings D. Attitude Theory 5. Attitudes toward Presidential Candidates and Political Parties: Initial Optimism, Inertial First Impressions, and a Focus on Flaws 79 Allyson L Holbrook, Jon A Krosnick, Penny S.Visser, Wendi L. Gardner and John T. Cacioppo E. Affect and Emotion 6. Emotion and Political Judgment 115 George E. Marcus, W. Russell Neuman and Michael MacKuen 7. Effects of Fear and Anger on Perceived Risks of Terrorism: A National Field Experiment 143 Jennifer S. Lerner, Roxana M. Gonzalez, Deborah A Small and Baruch Fischhoff

3 vi F. Political Decision Making 8. Human Nature in Politics: The Dialogue of Psychology with Political Science 161 Herbert A Simon 9. Mass Public Decisions to Go to War: A Cognrtive- Interactionist Framework 183 Richard K. Herrmann, Philip E. Tetlock and Penny S. Visser G. Biological Approaches 10. Are Political Orientations Genetically Transmitted? 225 John R. Alford, Carolyn L. Funk and John R. Hibbing H. The Social Environment 11. Threatening Times, "Strong" Presidential Popular Vote Winners, and the Victory Margin, Stewart J.H. McCann I. Cultural Foundations 12. The Relevance of Culture for the Study of Political Psychology and Ethnic Conflict 283 Marc Howard Ross Volume II: Public Opinion and Mass Political Behavior A. Political Attitudes: Origins, Structure, Function and Change 13. The Functional Approach to the Study of Attitudes 3 Daniel Katz 14. Structure and Consistency in Public Opinion: The Role of Core Beliefs and Values 43 Stanley Feldman 15. A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering Questions versus Revealing Preferences 67 John Zaller and Stanley Feldman 16. Variability in Automatic Activation as an Unobtrusive Measure of Racial Attitudes: A Bona Fide Pipeline? 103 Russell H. Fazio, Joni R. Jackson, Bridget C. Dunton and Carol J. Williams 17. What Triggers Public Opposition to Immigration? Anxiety, Group Cues, and Immigration Threat 137 Ted Brader, Nicholas A. Valentino and Elizabeth Suhay

4 vii B. Political Communication and the Mass Media 18. The Agenda-Setting Effect 171 Shanto Iyengar and Donald R. Kinder 19. Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Conflict and Its Effect on Tolerance 189 Thomas E. Nelson, Rosalee A. Clawson and Zoe M. Oxley 20. The Political Psychology of Implicit Communication 221 Tali Mendelberg 21. Framing Public Opinion in Competitive Democracies 251 Dennis Chong and James N. Druckman C. Processes of Candidate Appraisal 22. The Responsive Voter: Campaign Information and the Dynamics of Candidate Evaluation 289 Milton Lodge, Marco R. Steenbergen and Shawn Brau 23. Inferences of Competence from Faces Predict Election Outcomes 321 Alexander Todorov, Anesu N. Mandisodza, Amir Goren and Crystal C. Hall D. Psychological Foundations of Political Ideology 24. A Value Pluralism Model of Ideological Reasoning 331 Philip E. Tetlock 25. Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition 349 John T. Jost, Jack Glaser, Arie W. Kruglanski and Frank J. Sulloway 26. Kindred Spirits, Common Spark: The Theory of the Authoritarian Dynamic 427 Karen Stenner E. Political Cognition 27. Shortcuts versus Encyclopedias: Information and Voting Behavior in California Insurance Reform Elections 453 Arthur Lupia 28. Accessibility and the Political Utility of Partisan and Ideological Orientations 477 Robert Huckfeldt, Jeffrey Levine, William Morgan and John Sprague 29. Advantages and Disadvantages of Cognitive Heuristics in Political Decision Making 499 Richard R. Lau and David P. Redlawsk 30. Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs 533 Charles S. Taber and Milton Lodge

5 viii F. Social Influence, Conformity and Obedience 31. The Structure of Authority 557 Herbert C. Kelman and V. Lee Hamilton 32. Rethinking the Psychology of Tyranny: The BBC Prison Study 585 Stephen Reicher and S. Alexander Haslam Volume III: International Relations and the Psychology of Political Elites A. Conflict and Conflict Resolution 33. Crisis, Stress, and Decision Making 3 Ole R. Holsti 34. From Intractable Conflict through Conflict Resolution to Reconciliation: Psychological Analysis 23 Daniel Bar-Tal B. Foreign Policy Decision Making 35. Deterrence, the Spiral Model, and Intentions of the Adversary 41 Robert Jervis 36. The Groupthink Syndrome 95 Irving L. Janis 37. Prospect Theory and International Relations: Theoretical Applications and Analytical Problems 117 Jack S. Levy 38. Assessing Political Group Dynamics: A Test of the Groupthink Model 145 Philip E. Tetlock, Randall S. Peterson, Charles McGuire, Shi-jie Chang and Peter Feld C. Problem Representation 39. Information Processing, Perception, and Misperception 191 Yaacov Y.I. Vertzberger D. Psychobiography, Psychohistory and Leadership 40. Leader Appeal, Leader Performance, and the Motive Profiles of Leaders and Followers: A Study of American Presidents and Elections 243 David G. Winter 41. Presidential Style: Personality, Biography, and Performance 259 Dean Keith Simonton

6 ix Volume IV: Intergroup Relations and Political Violence A. Theories of Intergroup Relations 42. Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their Automatic and Controlled Components 3 Patricia G. Devine 43. Symbolic Politics: A Socio-Psychological Theory 33 David O. Sears 44. The Psychology of Group Conflict and the Dynamics of Oppression: A Social Dominance Perspective 73 James Sidanius 45. From Social to Political Identity: A Critical Examination of Social Identity Theory 111 Leonie Huddy 46. When Do Welfare Attitudes Become Racialized? The Paradoxical Effects of Education 143 Christopher M. Federico B. Patriotism and Nationalism 47. On the Varieties of National Attachment: Blind versus Constructive Patriotism 173 Robert T. Schatz, Ervin Staub and Howard Lavine C. Political Tolerance 48. The Sources of Political Tolerance: A Multivariate Analysis 199 John L. Sullivan, George E. Marcus, Stanley Feldman and James E. Piereson D. Terrorism 49. The Psychology of Terrorism: An Agenda for the 21st Century 225 Martha Crenshaw E. Social Justice 50. Psychological Models of the Justice Motive: Antecedents of Distributive and Procedural Justice 243 Tom R. Tyler F. Genocide 51. The Roots of Evil: Social Conditions, Culture, Personality, and Basic Human Needs 275 Ervin Staub

7 x G. Political Protest and Transformation 52. Relative Deprivation and the Impetus to Violence 303 Ted Robert Gurr H. Collective Political Action 53. Identity Processes in Collective Action Participation: Farmers' Identity and Farmers' Protest in the Netherlands and Spain 337 Bert Klandermans, Jose Manuel Sabucedo, Mauro Rodriguez and Marga de Weerd