Syllabus SemV. Political Process in Maharashtra SEM VI. Caste and Politics 05/08/2013. Regionalism Sub-regionalism

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Theodore Harrell
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1 Syllabus SemV Historical background Political Process in Maharashtra TYBA SEM V AND VI Evolution of the idea of Maharashtra Movements Nationalist Social Reform Samyukta Maharashtra 1 2 Regions Regionalism Sub-regionalism Dandekar Committee Statutory development of boards (Now extended upto 2015) Vidarbha, Marthwada and Rest of Maharashtra Political Institutions in Maharashtra Legislature Chief Minister High courts and other courts 3 4 Dominant caste Dalits OBC Caste and Politics SEM VI Political economy of Maharashtra Political parties Contemporary issues and movements Alternative models of development Civil society initiatives 5 6 1

Kms. 7 8 Largest subdivisions of a country Maharashtra and India Second most populous after Uttar Pradesh Third largest after Rajasthan and

2 MAHARASHTRA SOME FACTS Area comparative Area - 3,07,713 sq. kms. Population - 11,23,72, Area of Maharashtra a comparison with some European nations Sq. Kms. 7 8 Largest subdivisions of a country Maharashtra and India Second most populous after Uttar Pradesh Third largest after Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh Wealthiest state in India Highest urban population in India 50.8 million 13.5% of countries urban population 9 10 Divisions and districts Facts 2 1. Divisons 6 2. Districts Talukas

3 Bombay - Mumbai The Town and Island of Bombay was received by the British as a part of the dowry of the Portuguese Princess Catherine of Braganza, sister of AlphonsoVI, the then Portuguese Monarch, when she married King Charles II in Charles II transferred it to the East India Company in 1668 for an insignificant annual rent of 10 Pounds Local self government - Urban 23 Municipal corporations 221 Municipal councils 5 Nagar panchayats Local self government - Rural Local self government 33 Zilla Parishads 351 Panchayat samitis 27,906 Gram panchayats Total local self government bodies 28, Vidhimandal- वध म डळ Bicameral VidhanSabha (nominated) SC 29 Vidhan Parishad 78 members. 6 out of 28 states have upper house as of AP, Bihar, J&K, Karnataka, Maharashtra, UP. ST 25 General

4 Parishad- constituencies Graduates constituency (1/12) Teachers constituency (1/12) Local self government bodies (1/3 ) Vidhan Sabha (assembly) (1/3) Nomination by Governor (1/12) Parishad 3 Can t be greater than 1/3 of size of assembly, not less than High court of Bombay Oldest Jurisdiction over Maharashtra, Goa, Diu and Daman, Dadra and Nagar Haveli Benches at Aurangabad, Nagpur, Panji Chief Justice and 58 judges 35 district courts Subordinate courts Civil and criminal Elections Political parties Maharashtra assembly current position Indian National Congress NCP ShivSena BJP Communists PWP RPI Socialists Samajwadi Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi Party 1% Swabhimani Paksha 1% 0% Rashtriya Samaj Paksha 0% Shivsena Bharatiya Janata Party Peasants And 15% 16% Workers Party of India 2% Nationalist Congress Party 22% Independent 8% Maharashtra Navnirman sena 5% Loksangram Jan Surajya Shakti 0% 1% Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh 0% Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi Bharatiya Janata Party Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh Communist Party of India (Marxist) Communist Party of India (Marxist) 0% Congress Independent Jan Surajya Shakti Congress Loksangram 29% Maharashtra Navnirman sena Nationalist Congress Party Peasants And Workers Party of India Rashtriya Samaj Paksha Samajwadi Party Shivsena Swabhimani Paksha

BJP AND SHIV SENA-ELECTORAL PERFORMANCE Congress NCP 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 80 60 40 Shiv Sena BJP Combine 100 80 60 40 INC NCP COMBINE 20 20 0 0 1990 1995 1999 2004 2009 1999 2004 2009 25 26

5 BJP AND SHIV SENA-ELECTORAL PERFORMANCE Congress NCP Shiv Sena BJP Combine INC NCP COMBINE Congress -ShivSena BJP PWP CPM -CPI Congress Shiv Sena BJP PWP CPI (M) CPI Chagan Bhujbal Split and merger two exceptions in the anti defection law 17 MLAs + 1 (1/3 rd of ShivSena s52 MLAs) (Dec 91) ShivSenaB Merger with Congress मह र च न Chief Ministers of Maharashtra

43 44 45 46 Chief ministers 1960s and 70s Yeshwantrao Chavan Cooperative movement, Panchayati raj

stability, Rise of Shiv Sena(Ghashiram Kotwal) Shankarrao Chavan Emergency -Representative of the

Sharad Pawar PDF government, Namantar 1980s A. R.

Vasantdada Patil (1983-85) Sugar lobby and stability Shivajirao Nilengekar(1985-86) Unstable

8 Chief ministers 1960s and 70s Yeshwantrao Chavan Cooperative movement, Panchayati raj Marutrao Kannamwar Vidarbha (Nagpur agreement 1953) Vasantrao Naik Agricultural development, stability, Rise of Shiv Sena(Ghashiram Kotwal) Shankarrao Chavan Emergency -Representative of the Congress high command VasantdadaPatil Sugar lobby Problem of Tirpudeand the solution. Sharad Pawar PDF government, Namantar 1980s A. R. Antulay( ) Indira Pratibha Pratishthan, Cement issue Babasaheb Bhosle( ) Unknown man Vasantdada Patil ( ) Sugar lobby and stability Shivajirao Nilengekar( ) Unstable authority Shankarrao Chavan( ) A Maratha against the Maratha lobby policy of the Congress high command Riddles Sharad Pawar( ) Able administrator

9 1990s Sudhakarrao Naik( ) Influence of Sharad Pawar-Criminalisationof politics Riots Bomb blasts SharadPawar( ) Namantarand the end of Congress regime ManoharJoshi ( ) First non-congress government Narayan Rane(1999) Maratha from Konkan and Shiv Sena VilasraoDeshmukh( ) Representative of Marathwada Sushilkumar Shinde( ) Dalit Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh( ) Towards stability Ashok Chavan( ) New generation Prithviraj Chavan(2010 onwards) अख रकम ई-कव -क स म ज..2 म यर उलट य वर शहर त ल प च प तळ एक च थ य वरबसल आ ण टप ग ळ ल गल. य तब हण ल, श वट म झ ल फ तम य च. शव ज र ज हण ल, म फ तमर य च आ ब डकर हण ल, म फ तब च. टळकउ ग रल, म तरफ त च प वन हण च. ग ध न ग य तल ग हवरआवरल आ णत हण ल, तर त ह भ यव न. एक कज तजम ततर त म य प ठ श आह

10 ..5 म य प ठ श म फ तसरक र कच य त ल भ त! 55 10

PARTY WISE SEATS WON AND VOTES POLLED (%),LOK SABHA 2009

PARTY WISE SEATS WON AND VOTES POLLED (%),LOK SABHA 2009 PARTY WISE AND (%),LOK SABHA 2009 S. NO. PARTY NAME PARTY STATE NAME TOTAL ELECTORS 1 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam S Tamil Nadu 30390960 41620460 9 6953591 22.88 2 All India Forward Bloc S