Wh t a is mean by Public Opinion? It means means that tha t a a collective collectiv view view of the people of a particular particular group

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1 Subject : Political l Science. Si Code: 29 Model Questions And Answers For II P.U.C. Exam Chapter VI: Public Opinion and Pressure Groups in India.

2 Sub Headlines: Meaning,Role and Importance of Public opinion. Agencies of Formulating Public opinion. Meaning,Nature and Role of Pressure Groups Types of Pressure Groups in India.

3 What is meant by Public Opinion? It means that a collective views of the people of a particular group in the society on particular issues of the public. The French word Opinion Publique is the root word of public opinion.

4 Public opinion Publics are those who react to the matters of the government decisions. Government is purely responsiblefor its accountability to the public. Publics opinion i may be changed dd due to the other non political reasons also. Finally publics will give their real response during the election time.

5 Public Opinion

6 Accountability

7 Public opinion on climate change

8 Public opinion plays a major role.

9 What is meant by Mass Media? The Mass Media is also called as an electronic media because, it communicates to the public by using electronic equipments such as Television, Radio, Telephone, Mobile, Internet, and Cinema.

10 One Mark Questions 1.What 1Wh is meant by Pi Print Media? Print media means Press. Examples : News papers,magazines, Periodicals etc, 2.Who called Voice of the People as the Voice Vi of the God? Machiavelli

11 VOICE OF THE PEOPLE

12 Definitions of a Public Opinion Walter Lippman said that public opinion is an indication of the public response to the government policies. Walter Lippman said Press media is the h Bible of democracy.

13 Definitions of a Public Opinion Kimball Young : Public opinion i consists of opinions held by people p at a certain time. James Bryce : Public opinion i is commonly used to denote the aggregate views of the matters that affect on the community.

14 Two Marks Questions Write Wit two agencies of public opinion. Give two definitions on public opinion. What is meant by a Public platform? Give an example.

15 Major drawbacks of public opinion Many groups of people have different attitudes. Illiterates don't understand the ways to formulate public opinion. The poor people never think of formulating public opinion.

16 Unemployment

17 Five Marks Questions 1. What are the pressure groups and explain any five of them? 2. What are the differences between Mass media and Print media? 3. Explain the importance of public opinions. p

18 Agencies of Public Opinion Family : It means a small unit of society. It expresses views on government policies. i Educational Institutions: They educate the students on principles of democratic norms and train them for formulating public opinion.

19 FAMILY

20 Agencies of Public Opinion Mass Media: It communicates about the issues through electronic media and it collects the views of the public. Print Media: It means the press which gives information in a printed form. Readers can express their opinions.

21 Interactive Broadcasting system

22 Print Media

23 Agencies of Public Opinion Public Platform: It means the eminent political leaders, scientists, scholars use the platform of the public to formulate public opinion i on the grounds of particular matters.

24 PUBLIC PLATFORM

25 Agencies of Public Opinion Legislature: It is the back kb bone of the democracy. The representatives of the people discuss the matters of the Publics concerned. Legislature is also called as the Barometer of the Public opinion.

26 Indian Parliament

27 Ten Marks Questions 1. Discuss about the role and importance of the public opinion. 2. Describe the different types of agencies which formulate the Public opinion.

28 PRESSURE GROUPS It means groups of people from different organizations who pressurize their demands to the government through rallies, strikes, demonstrations etc, called as pressure goroups.

29 Definitions V.O. Key: Pressure group is a private association formed to influence public policy. Henry A. Turner: Pressure groups are non political organizations which attempt to influence some phase of public policy.

30 One Mark Questions: What is the meaning of pressure group? When do the pressure groups play an important role? Name any one of the pressure groups. Expand : ABVP

31 ABRIVATIONS Expand AITUC: All India Trade Union Congress. DSS : Dalit Sangarsha Samiti. BVS: Bahujan Vidyarthi Sangha. VHP: Vishwa Hindu Parishat.

32 The Anomic interest groups The Anomic interest groups means these groups never come into the public but their demands ds are aet through the bloodshed and violent manners. Eg: LTTE; People s Liberation i Army (PLA);Al Qaida ect,

33 Labour Pressure groups The role of Labour Pressure groups is mainly to protect, promote, and preserve the comprehensive interest of their members.

34 Professional groups Professional groups are formed by the employees of a particular occupation or professional groups. They are government and non government groups. Lecturers, doctors, lawyers, ect,,

35 Two omarks Questions Define the concept of pressure groups. What is farmers group? Name any two civil iil servant groups. What are the capacities of pressure groups?

36 Capacities of pressure groups Quality leadership in the organisation. Organizational abilities at national level. Taking support of mass media and print media.

37 Features of Pressure Groups Pressure groups have common and specific interest. t Non Political organizations. Pressure groups protest, strikes, and demonstrate of justice.

38 Role of Pressure Groups United we stand ddi divided id d we fll fall. Legislature within the legislature. Pressure groups influence the government. They use different techniques to organize the like minded groups.

39 FUNCTIONS OF PRESSURE GROUPS Administrations legislature PGs Influence Executive Judiciary

40 Pressure Groups in India

41 Strikes

42 Five Marks Questions Write about the meaning and role of the pressure groups. Explain the importance of the pressure groups. What is students union? Give an example. p

43 Types of Pressure Groups Labour/Trade pressure groups Farmers pressure groups Business pressure groups Professional pressure groups

44 TRADE UNIONS AIMS AITUC Trade Unions I NTUC CITU

45 AIUTUC

46 AITUC

47 AITUNC

48 Labour Groups

49 FARMERS GROUPS INDIAN KISAN CONGRESS ALL INDIA AGRICULTURAL UNION ALL INDIA KISSAN KAMAGARI SAMMELANA UNITED KISSAN SABHA KARNATAKA RAJYA RAITHA SANGHA

50 KRRS

51 KRRS

52 Types of Pressure Groups Government employees groups Civil servant groups. Religious groups Caste groups Students groups. Women groups. g p

53 Religious Groups

54 KRDMF

55 CASTE BASED UNIONS VOKKALIGA SANGHA SC/ST SANGHA VALMINKI SANGHA IDIGARA KURUBARA BESTHARA SANGHA SANGHA SNGHA BRAHMANA SANGHA VISWAKARMA SANGHA VEERASHIV A SANGHA

56 ABVP

57 BAHUJAN VIDYARTHI SANGHA

58 R S S

59 Ten Marks Questions. Explain the different types of Pressure Groups in India. Discuss the role and importance of Pressure Groups.

60 Assignments and Projects

61 LIST OF ASSIGNMENTS: MODEL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR PUC P.U.C. EXAM SUBJECTS : POLITICAL SCIENCE CODE : 29.

62 LIST OF ASSIGNMENTS: In this assignment section you have to answer any two questions only. Each question will carry five marks. Carefully read the questions and write corrected answers.

63 REPORT Writing Witi a report about a local l NGO connected with civic activities. Prepare a bi brief report on an important law passed either by parliament or the state legislature in the last one year.

64 LISTING OUT Listing out Chief Ministers of Karnataka, The President and the Prime Ministers. Writing reports on various guest lectures /functions arranged in the college. Preparing a chart of judicial system or Elections system.

65 National lcelebrations Wi Write a report on any one National Celebration at your college. Independence Day Celebration. Republic day Celebration. Youth day Celebration. Teachers day Celebration. Human Rights day Celebration.

66 Political Leader of The State Wit Write a note on any one political l leaders of the State, National, and local level. The Chief Minister, The Prime Minister, The Governor, The President, the Speaker.

67 Recent visits iit Write a note on recent visits of the Prime Minister India. Write a short essay on recent political developments in Karnataka. Write a brief note on the local l self government or Panchayat system

68 Model questions and answers for assignments Write a report on the Celebration of Independence Day in India. Introduction; 15 th August 1947 Flag Mahatma Gandhi do or die concept. Freedom fighters contributions, celebrations at all level l as Nti National festival. Explain in details.

69 National leader: A.P.J.Abdul kalam. Introduction expand APJ early child hood educations political carrier other working experiences. Scientific advisor missile man of India his books wings of fire", as a president of India role model awards :Scholar, teacher, executive, and ideal politician.

70 Introductions : Panchayat Raj Participatory democracy Decentralization of powers Reservations Committees decisions Three tire system history 73 rd and 74 th amendments 1993.

71

72 Dr.BR.Ambedkar. (14 th April th Dec.1956) Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar popularly also known as Babasaheb. Born into a poor Mh Mahar community London schoolofeconomics, of Columbia university. USA. Caste in India, who are shudras? Buddha his Dhamma.

73 Architecture of the Indian constitution Contributions to Indian constitution. Father of the Indian constitution. Chairman of the Drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly. Leader of thedepressed classesor dalits. Demanded for separate electoral for sc/st st. Poona pact bt between Gandhi and Ambedkar. Republican party of India

74 Karl Heinrich Marx (5 May March h1883) HE was born in Trier, Germany Law faculty at the University of Bonn. the communist manifesto (1848) and Das capital ( ); In 1849 he was exiled again and moved to London there he died in 1883.

75 Features Scientific Socialism He is the Father of scientific socialism. Thesis X Anti thesis = synthesis. Capitalist class X workers = classless l society. Theory of surplus value. Class struggle The dictatorship of the workers. The Concept of state disappear.

76 H. D. Deve Gowda

77 H. D. Deve Gowda Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda born on 18 May In 1962, contested from Holenarasipur constituency. the 14th chief minister of the state of Karnataka ). 1996). the 11 th prime minister of India. ( ). 97). the unfurling of the national flag at Red fort He is a member of Parliament at present..

78 Manmohan singh He was born on 26 th sep Born in Gah, Punjab. The 13 th and current Prime Minister of India. His term in 14 th Lok Sabha was from 22, May 2004 to 26 Feb

79 His Political carrier In the 15 th Lok Sabha his term started 22 May 2009 and is scheduled to continue till He studied at Punjab university, university of Cambridge, university it of oxford. Worked a governor of the Reserve Bank of India. Deputy Chairman ofplanning Commission Elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1991 Finance Ministertill1996. till The Prime Minister of India. till today.