Annotated Bibliography

Transcription

1 Kusnowo and Parise 1 Primary Sources Annotated Bibliography American Led Irish Rebels. Boston Globe, July 9, 1916, Newspaper. Photograph. Web. newspaperarchive.com/boston-globe-jul p-80/. Accessed 6 May This image from a newspaper article is used in Éamon de Valera s Excuse to emphasize how his excuse from his death sentences was because of his US citizenship. This image also helps show his international impact by including a source from US newspapers. An Act for the Union of Great Britain and Ireland UK Parliament. Photograph. Web. parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/parlia mentandireland/collections/ireland/act-of-union-1800/. Accessed 22 January This image is of the Act of Union The image s credibility is highlighted by the fact that the image is from the British Parliament. This image is used in our Historical Context portion website where we discuss the Act of Union An Claidheamh Soluis. Conradh Na Gaeilge, Web. cnag.ie/en/2016-commemoration/an-claidheamh-soluis-online.html. Accessed 7 February These primary documents of the newspapers were processed during the time of the Easter Rising. These newspapers were significant in expanding our knowledge and understanding of the Irish Citizens and the Irish Volunteers.

2 Kusnowo and Parise 2 Anglo-Irish Treaty 6 December 1921 (Page 1) Treaty. National Archives, 6 December Photograph. Web. treaty.nationalarchives.ie/document-gallery/anglo-irish-treaty-6-december-1921/ang lo-irish-treaty-6-december-1921-page-1/. Accessed 4 February This image is of the official Anglo-Irish Treaty, which was the treaty of the Irish War of Independence. This image can be found under our Short-Term Influence section of our website, and helped us understand the effects of the Anglo-Irish Treaty on Irish independence. A Gaelic League Leaflet Sets out Its Aims and Objectives. Douglas Hyde Denounces Use of Gaelic League for Political Purposes, RTÉ Archives, Dublin, 7 July 2013, Photograph. Web. rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/douglas-hyde-denounces-use-of-gaelic-league-fo r-political-purposes. Accessed 6 May This image of a Gaelic League leaflet explains the motives and objectives of the Gaelic League, and this leaflet helped us understand what the Gaelic League s overall purpose was. This image is utilized in our Historical Context page under Gaelic League. A Proclamation Issued by General Friend Who Was in England When the Rising Broke Out. National Library of Ireland Exhibition, Dublin, 26 Apr. 1916, Photograph. Web.nli.ie/1916/exhibition/en/content/rising/26april/. Accessed 8 May This image is of the martial law imposed on Ireland during the Easter Rising. This image is used on our Tuesday - Friday page of our website. This image helps illustrate how the martial law affected the citizens of Ireland during the Rising.

3 Kusnowo and Parise 3 Attack on the Police by the People Under William Smith O'Brien in Ballingarry, County Tipperary, Ireland in Young Ireland: How Its Writing of Irish History Led to the Making of History, 29 Apr. 2015, Photograph. Web. irishtimes.com/culture/books/young-ireland-how-its-writing-of-irish-history-led-to-themaking-of-history Accessed 6 May This image of Irish civilians attacking the police in County Tipperary demonstrates the public outrage of the Irish during the Irish Potato Famine. This image was utilized on the Historical Context page under Great Famine. Bettman, and Corbis. The Devastation on Sackville Street Photograph. Accessed 11 May This image of the Devastation on Sackville Street is used when we compare two images of Sackville Street immediately following the Rising and today. This image helps illustrate the damage that was done to Ireland during the Rising. British Soldiers at a Barricade during the Easter Rising. Irish Film Institute-1916: The Irish Rebellion, Dublin, 1916, Photograph. Web. ifi.ie/film/1916-the-irish-rebellion/?_ga= This image shows British soldiers hiding behind different objects during the Easter Rising. This source allows the viewer to visualize how the British fought during the Easter Rising and what items from their surroundings they used to aid them fight. This image was utilized in our Tuesday-Friday page under Tuesday. Carey, Colm. Eamonn Ceannt Easter 1916, Photograph. Web. easter1916.ie/index.php/people/a-z/eamonn-ceannt/. Accessed 2 February 2018.

4 Kusnowo and Parise 4 This image of Eamonn Ceannt, one of the signers of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic, was utilized in our website under the subheading Death Sentences. In addition to this, we were able to understand the effect of Eamonn Ceannt on the plotting of Easter Rising. Carey, Colm. Pádraig Pearse Easter 1916, Photograph. Web. easter1916.ie/index.php/people/signatories/p-h-pearse/. historyhub.ie/wp-content/files_mf/ ftaseptember2014.pdf. Accessed 2 February This image of Patrick Pearse, one of the signers of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic, was utilized in our website under the subheading Death Sentences. In addition to this, we were able to understand the effect of Patrick Pearse on the plotting of Easter Rising. Carey, Colm. Seán Mac Diarmada Easter 1916, Photograph. Web. easter1916.ie/index.php/people/signatories/sean-mac-diarmada/. Accessed 2 February This image of Seán MacDermott, one of the signers of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic, was utilized in our website under the subheading Death Sentences. In addition to this, we were able to understand the effect of Seán MacDermott on the plotting of Easter Rising. Carey, Colm. Thomas MacDonagh Easter 1916, Photograph. Web. easter1916.ie/index.php/people/a-z/thomas-macdonagh/. Accessed 2 February This image of Thomas MacDonagh, one of the signers of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic, was utilized in our website under the subheading Death Sentences. In addition to this, we were able to understand the effect of Thomas MacDonagh on the plotting of Easter Rising.

5 Kusnowo and Parise 5 Cnag. An Claidheamh Soluis: Eanáir-Meitheamh Issuu, Photograph. Web. issuu.com/cnag/docs/1914a. Accessed 7 February This image granted us primary documents of the newspapers during the time of the rising and primary quotes and interviews from witnesses of the violence going on during the violence. We used various images from the An Claidheamh Soluis to portray an image of what life was like during the uprising. Cnag. An Claidheamh Soluis: Iúil-Nollaig Issuu, Photograph. Web. issuu.com/cnag/docs/1913b. Accessed 7 February This image provides us with primary documents of a newspaper that inspired the Irish Citizen Army. The newspaper has an article titled The North Began, and a snippet of this article is found in our Conflict: Easter Rising page. Crowds Outside a Government Depot in Cork, Ireland, Where Indian Corn is Being Sold by the British Government. 1846, Dublin, Ireland. Hulton Archives. Photograph. Web. irishtimes.com/news/science/great-famine-victims-teeth-contain-evidence-of-starvation Accessed 12 March This image shows how violent Irish civilians were in trying to fulfill their own individual needs during the Irish Potato Famine; this violence further highlights how poor the British s methods of support for the Irish was. This image is utilized in our Historical Context page. De Valera with Supporters. Judging Dev: A Reassessment of the Life and Legacy of Éamon De Valera, RIA, Dublin, Photograph. Print. Accessed 9 May 2018.

6 Kusnowo and Parise 6 This image of De Valera with Supporters shows an introduction to the Short-Term Influence section of our website. Because of this, this image is utilized on our The Impact page to allow the reader to see what the section is going to be about. "Diary of Principal Events," in The "Sinn Fein" Revolt Illustrated, KU Libraries Exhibits, Web. exhibits.lib.ku.edu/items/show/6889. Accessed 12 March This particular page in the KU Libraries Exhibits provided us a primary timeline of the series of events that happened during the Rising, in which we included some quotes to explain the series of events that happened during the Rising. These events were recorded in a witness journal, making this source primary. Doughty, Walter. Manning the Barricades During the Easter Rising. 1916, Dublin, Ireland. Photograph. Accessed 8 March This image is the banner image for our Home page. The image was taken by the first ever Manchester Guardian photographer, Walter Doughty. This image highlights the main conflict of the Easter Rising. Dublin in April 1916, Osteraufstand - Britische Soldaten Führen Gefangene ab. 1916, Dublin, Ireland. Photograph. Accessed 11 March This photograph by an unknown author provided us an image of Dublin in Easter of 1916 that we used in our Tuesday - Friday page to give our readers a sense of the conflict. Éamon De Valera in Custody After the Easter Rising. Éamon De Valera to Run for Vacant East Clare Seat, RTÉ Archives, Dublin, 1916, Photograph. Web. rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/eamon-de-valera-to-run-for-vacant-east-clar E-seat. Accessed 6 May 2018.

7 Kusnowo and Parise 7 This photograph of Éamon de Valera getting taken into custody is the banner image for the Éamon de Valera s Excuse page under Compromise. This image gives the viewer a visualization of what Éamon de Valera s arrest was like. Easter 1916: Rebellion and Memory in Ireland. Omeka RSS, Photograph. Web. exhibits.lib.ku.edu/exhibits/show/easter-1916/first-dail-eireann. Accessed 1 February This image that Éamon de Valera used for his campaign during the Irish General Election of 1918 is utilized in our Short-Term Influence section. This image helps the reader understand de Valera s campaign and his motives towards obtaining Irish independence. Ferriter, Diarmaid. Judging Dev a Reassessment of the Life and Legacy of Eamon De Valera. Royal Irish Academy, Print. Accessed 15 March This book by Diarmaid Ferriter showed us the impact of Éamon de Valera on Irish history. This book also provides various primary documents, images and quotes from Éamon de Valera himself that we utilized in our website. Ferriter, Diarmaid. Letter from Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, 18 June De Valera Visited India in 1948 as Part of His Anti-Partition Tour. Judging Dev: A Reassessment of the Life and Legacy of Éamon De Valera, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 18 June Photograph. Print. Accessed 10 May This image of Jawaharlal Nehru s letter to Éamon de Valera shows the connection between Ireland s independence movement and the Indian independence movement. This image is utilized on our Long-Term Legacy page to show the legacy that the Easter Rising left for other movements.

8 Kusnowo and Parise 8 Ferriter, Diarmaid. Prime Minister Nehru and De Valera. Judging Dev: a Reassessment of the Life and Legacy of Eamon De Valera, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, June Photograph. Print. Accessed 9 May This image of De Valera with the Indian prime minister Nehru is used in our Impact page of our website. This image will allow the reader to understand what will be mentioned in the Long-Term Legacy page of our website. Funeral of O'Donovan Rossa, Graveside in Glasnevin Cemetery, St. James's Band, Crowds. National Library of Ireland Catalogue, Dublin, 1915, Photograph. Web. catalogue.nli.ie/record/vtls Accessed 7 May This image of Patrick Pearse at O Donovan Rossa s graveside oration is used on our Conflict: Easter Rising page. This image shows how Patrick Pearse was motivated by fellow nationalist O Donovan Rossa in founding the Irish Republican Brotherhood. How the Rising Was Planned. How the Rising Was Planned Century Ireland, Photograph. Web. rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/how-the-rising-was-planned. Accessed 28 January This image of leaders working together was used in our website to show the plotting of the Rising in secret. In addition to this, we were able to understand the effect of these leaders on the plotting and execution of Easter Rising. We utilized this image in the Tuesday - Friday page. Hyde, Douglas. The Necessity for De-Anglicizing Ireland. Irish National Literary Society, 25 Nov. 1892, Dublin, Lecture/Speech. Web. thefuture.ie/wp-content/uploads/1892/11/ the-necessity-for-de-anglicising -Ireland.pdf. Accessed 17 April 2018.

9 Kusnowo and Parise 9 This speech that was delivered by Douglas Hyde to the Irish National Literary Society in 1892, highlighted Douglas Hyde and his perspectives towards revitalizing Irish culture and language. This speech would influence many to support Douglas Hyde s De-Anglicizing Ireland Movement which would later be known as the Gaelic Revival League. Irish Volunteers Parading in Cork City on Saint Patrick s Day, Eoin MacNeill and the Irish Volunteers, Dublin, 17 Mar. 1916, Photograph. Web. nli.ie/1916/exhibition/en/content/stagesetters/force/eoinmacneill/. Accessed 12 May This image of the Irish Volunteers is used on our Conflict: Easter Rising page to show the size of the IVF. This image also illustrates who the IVF was and their contributions towards the Rising. Irish Volunteers Return from Howth after Landing a Shipment of German Rifles in July, : The Howth Gun Running, Dublin, 26 July 1914, Photograph. Web. museum.ie/decorative-arts-history/exhibitions/current-exhibitions/asgard/arming-th e-volunteers. Accessed 7 May This image of Irish Volunteers strapping ammunition to the bicycle handlebars is utilized in our Conflict: Easter Rising page. This image shows the measures that the rebels were willing to take to disguise and provide weapons for the rebel forces to succeed. Joseph Mary Plunkett from Dublin Was Based in the GPO during the Easter Rising. Joseph Plunkett Century Ireland, Dublin, Photograph. Web. rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/joseph-plunkett. Accessed 13 May 2018.

10 Kusnowo and Parise 10 This image of Joseph Plunkett, a signatory of the Proclamation of an Irish Republic, shows what he looked like in the 1900s. This image was utilized in our Prelude to the Compromise page page under Leaders Final Words. Keogh Brothers Ltd. [Eoin MacNeill, Head and Shoulders Portrait]. Holdings: [Eoin MacNeill, Head and Shoulders Portrait], Photograph. Web. catalogue.nli.ie/record/vtls Accessed 18 April This image of Eoin MacNeill during the Gaelic League Revival is utilized on our Historical Context page. This image was taken before the Rising and aids us in connecting the Gaelic Revival League and the Rising. Linehan, Hugh. O'Connell Bridge, 100 Years After the Rising. Dublin, 18 Oct Photograph. Accessed 11 May This image of O Connell bridge 100 years after the Rising is used when we compared the difference between O Connell bridge immediately following the Rising and the image 100 years later. This image illustrates the damage that was done by the rebels and armed forces to major places around Dublin. Linehan, Hugh. Sackville Street, 100 Years After the Rising. Dublin, 23 Nov Photograph. Accessed 11 May This image of Sackville Street 100 years after the Rising is used when comparing Sackville Street after the Rising and today. This image helps illustrate the damage done to Ireland during the Rising, and how much efforts were put into rebuilding Ireland after the Rising.

11 Kusnowo and Parise 11 Manifesto of the Irish Volunteers. South Dublin Libraries' Digital Archive, 1 Jan. 1970, Photograph. Web. source.southdublinlibraries.ie/handle/10599/9706. Accessed 5 February This image of the Manifesto of the Irish Volunteers from the South Dublin Libraries shows the purpose of the Irish Volunteers. This document is also important in showing the motives for the Rising, and why the Rising was deemed necessary. Men of the Irish Citizen Army. Irish Citizen Army and Union Memorabilia, Dublin, 1916, Photograph. Web rte.ie/event/liberty-hall/irish-citizen-army-and-union-memorabilia/. Accessed 8 May This image of the Irish Citizen Army shows what the group was like during the Easter Rising. In addition, this photograph will help the viewer visualize the Irish Citizen Army better. This source is utilized in our Conflict: Easter Rising page. Mitchell, Angus. The War Diary of Roger Casement. The Irish Times, The Irish Times, 29 Apr. 2016, Web. irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/the-war-diary-of-roger-casement Accessed 1 February This particular section in The Irish Times provided us with the primary documents of Roger Casement s war diary. This diary helped us understand Roger Casement s role in Irish nationalism, and his connection towards the Easter Rising. O'Connell Bridge and Street. National Library of Ireland Catalogue, Dublin, 1916, Photograph. Web. catalogue.nli.ie/record/vtls Accessed 11 May 2018.

12 Kusnowo and Parise 12 This image of O Connell bridge is used when we compare the images of O Connell bridge after the Rising and in This image helps illustrate the damage that was done during the Rising, and how much repair had to be done after the Rising. O Reilly, Martin. Irish Volunteer Force Members Unloading Ammunition by Strapping Them to the Bicycle Crossbars The Rising: Ireland: Easter 1916, 2 nd ed., by Fearghal McGarry, Oxford University Press, p Photograph. Print. Accessed 12 March This photograph taken by Martin O Reilly in 1915 showed the Irish Volunteer Force unloading some ammunition for the Rising. This image allowed us to understand the lengths at which the IVF were willing to take in order to make the Rising a success. Pgraybil. Irish Penal Law - Introduction. University of Minnesota Law School, 16 Mar. 2017, Web. law.umn.edu/library/irishlaw/intro. Accessed 12 December This is an online version of the most significant Penal Laws, which deprived Catholics of different rights in Ireland. The text in the website that lists the certain Penal Laws is word-for-word of the original Penal Laws. Primary Sources on Succession to the Crown. James Bowden, 11 June 2016, Web. parliamentum.org/parliamentary-and-constitutional-documents/canada/primary-sourceson-succession-to-the-crown/. Accessed 28 December This section of Primary Sources on Succession to the Crown allowed us to understand and quote various different sections of the Union with Ireland Act of 1800 to strengthen and improve our credibility towards our website.

13 Kusnowo and Parise 13 Proclamation of the Irish Republic, 24 April CAIN: Proclamation of the Irish Republic, 24 April 1916, 1916, Photograph. Web. cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/pir24416.htm. Accessed 11 May This image is of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic, which is an icon in the Easter Rising. This proclamation aided us in understanding the spirit of the Irish rebels and Irish nationalism as a whole. Because this document is iconic, it was utilized on our Home page. Psychology of a Volunteer. Collected Works of Padraic H. Pearse; Political Writings and Speeches, by Padraic H. Pearse, Phoenix, 1924, pp , Print. Web. archive.org/stream/collectedworksof00pearuoft#page/106/mode/2up. Accessed 19 April This primary book compiles together all of Patrick Pearse s works, and grants us information about his connection in the Rising, as well as in the Gaelic Revival League. The specific section titled Psychology of a Volunteer, shows how many members of the Gaelic League joined the Irish Volunteer Force, continuing their passion for Irish nationalism. Rare Photos of the Aftermath of the Easter Rising. Ireland Calling, Photograph. Web. ireland-calling.com/lifestyle/rare-photos-of-the-aftermath-of-the-easter-rising/. Accessed 3 February These images provided us with various primary sources that showed of the destruction caused by the rebels and the British forces after Easter Rising. We used these images to enhance the reader s view on what actually happened during the rising to give a greater sense of realism. These images are scattered throughout our website. Roger Casement. The Skibbereen Eagle, skibbereeneagle.ie/ireland/roger-casement/. Photograph. Web. Accessed 1 February 2018.

14 Kusnowo and Parise 14 This image is of Roger Casement and John Devoy, who were both seeking for German aid for the Easter Rising. This image is utilized under our Historical Context section. Saunders, Allan F. The Irish Constitution. The American Political Science Review, vol. 18, no. 2, 1924, pp JSTOR, JSTOR, Web. jstor.org/stable/ Accessed 8 March This primary source showed us the Irish Constitution which was read aloud during the beginning of the Rising to influence others to join the rebellion. This helped us understand the rebels point of view towards a better Irish future. Searching for Potatoes in a Stubble Field. Photograph. Web. mikedashhistory.com/2014/12/29/queen-victorias-5-the-strange-tale-of-turkis h-aid-to-ireland-during-the-great-famine/. Accessed 12 March This image shows how harsh conditions were for the Irish civilians during the Irish Potato Famine as well as showing the hard work put in for their survival during this difficult time period. This image is utilized in our Historical Context page in our website, specifically under our Great Famine section. Society of United Irishmen in Training against the British Army, PBS LearningMedia, Photograph. Web. aetn.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/pnp310573eng/society-of-united-irishmen-in-traini ng-against-the-british-army-1798-pnp eng/#.wkmfat-ng00. Accessed 28 December This primary coloured engraving was made in 1798, which was around the same time that the United Irishmen Rebellion took place. This image is significant to our website because it portrays how the United Irishmen would fight and how they would train.

15 Kusnowo and Parise 15 Statement By Nelson Mandela In The Mansion House Dublin 1st July 1990 (With His Handwritten Notes). Irish Election Archives, Dublin, 1 July 1990, Photograph. Web. irishelectionliterature.com/2013/12/09/statement-by-nelson-mandela-in-the-mansion-ho use-dublin-1st-july-1990-with-mandelas-handwriting/. Accessed 10 May This image of Nelson Mandela s notes during his speech to Ireland is used on our Long-Term Legacy page to show the connection between South Africa and Ireland. This image also shows how Nelson Mandela addresses the Irish people in his speech and how grateful he is for all the work Irish people did for the anti-apartheid movement. The Belfast News-Letter. 20 May The British Newspaper Archive, Newsletter. Web. britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/ / /042/0003. Accessed 12 May This newsletter contains an article about the Irish Republican Brotherhood. This source broadened our knowledge on the Irish Republican Brotherhood and their motives before the Easter Rising. An image of an article from this newsletter is found on our Conflict: Easter Rising page. The Cork Society of Friends Soup House. N.p., n.d. Cork, Ireland. Photograph. Web. indigo.ie/~wildgees/famine.htm. Accessed 12 March This image shows a group of Irish civilians in a soup kitchen in Cork, Ireland during the Irish Potato Famine. This image is utilized under our Historical Context page, specifically under our Great Famine page. The First Dáil (An Chéad Dáil) Was Dáil Éireann as It Convened from RTÉ Archives Politics The First Dáil, 1919, Photograph. Web. rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/920-first-dail-eireann-1919/. Accessed 9 May 2018.

16 Kusnowo and Parise 16 This image shows the first Irish Parliament established after the Irish General Election of This image is utilized as a banner image of our Short-Term Influence page. This image shows the aftermath of the Easter Rising, in the formation of The First Dáil. The Formation of the Irish Citizen Army The Irish Story, 7 Nov. 2013, Photograph. Web. theirishstory.com/2013/11/04/the-formation-of-the-irish-citizen-army /#. WoCn2minG00. Accessed 27 January This image provided us with the purpose behind the Irish Citizen Army, and who the founders of the Irish Citizen Army were, and what they planned to achieve. This image also allowed the reader to see how important the formation of the Irish Citizen Army was towards Irish nationalism. The Peel Web. The Corn Law Debate: Topic Page, Web. historyhome.co.uk/peel/cldebate.htm. Accessed 17 November The Peel Web is a collection of various speeches, interviews and written laws together for great communal understanding of laws and political issues during the time. The Peel Web also gave us details on how to British government was reacting to the situations by looking at the difference in urgency between speeches. The Surrender National Library of Ireland Exhibition, Photograph. Web. nli.ie/1916/exhibition/en/content/surrender/. Accessed 12 March The 1916 Exhibition from the National Library of Ireland provided us with various primary images of the surrender letters and acceptance of surrender from Patrick Pearse and General Lowe. We utilized these images on our Short-Term Influence page.

17 Kusnowo and Parise 17 The Survivors Cathal O'Shannon. RTE.ie, RTÉ, 31 August 1964, Interview. Video. Web. rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/1993-easter-1916/2017-survivors/ the-survivors-catha l-oshannon/. Accessed 13 May This video interview of Cathal O Shannon, an Irish rebel in the Easter Rising, provided us his perspective on how he perceived the Rising. This video interview is utilized on our Easter Sunday/Monday page and we clipped a section from this interview where he talks about the planned date of the Rising. The Survivors Cormac Turner. RTE.ie, RTÉ, 29 March 1965, Interview. Video. Web. rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/1993-easter-1916/2017-survivors/ the-survivors-corm ac-turner/. Accessed 13 May This video interview of Cormac Turner, an Irish rebel in the Rising, allowed us to gain primary perspectives of the Rising. Cormac Turner s perspective was especially useful when he described the happenings on Tuesday. This video interview was utilized on our Tuesday - Friday page of our website. The Survivors Denis McCullough. RTE.ie, RTÉ, 8 March 1965, Interview. Video. Web. rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/1993-easter-1916/2017-survivors/ the-survivors-denis -mccullough/. Accessed 13 May This video interview of Denis McCullough, an Irish rebel in the Rising, allowed us to see his expertise in Serving the National Movement. This interview allowed us to gain information on the build-up of the Rising and how it was like for many Irish rebels to serve in the Rising. The Survivors Desmond Ryan. RTE.ie, RTÉ, 31 August 1964, Interview. Video. Web. rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/1993-easter-1916/2017-survivors/ the-survivors-d esmond-ryan/. Accessed 13 May 2018.

18 Kusnowo and Parise 18 This video interview of Desmond Ryan, an Irish rebel in the Easter Rising, describes his journey into the Irish Nationalist Movement. Desmond Ryan also explains his experience in the Rising, when seeing the destruction and damage their Rising had done to Ireland. This video interview was utilized in our Easter Sunday/Monday page under Conflict: Easter Rising. The Survivors Dr James Ryan. RTE.ie, RTÉ, 29 March 1965, Interview. Video. Web. rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/1993-easter-1916/2017-survivors/ the-survivors-dr-ja mes-ryan/. Accessed 13 May This video interview of Dr James Ryan, an Irish rebel in the Easter Rising, describes his role in the Rising, which was being a doctor. He explains how he treated James Connolly s injuries. This video interview was utilized in our Tuesday - Friday page under Conflict: Easter Rising. The Survivors Earnán De Blaghd. RTE.ie, RTÉ, 15 March 1965, Interview. Video. Web. rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/1993-easter-1916/2017-survivors/ the-survivors-earn n-de-blaghd/. Accessed 13 May This video interview of Earnán De Blaghd, an Irish rebel in the Easter Rising, describes his own background was related to the Gaelic League, the Irish Republican Brotherhood, and the Irish Volunteers. This video interview was used to broaden our knowledge on the build-up of Easter Rising. The Survivors Sean Nunan. RTE.ie, RTÉ, 31 August 1964, Interview. Video. Web. rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/1993-easter-1916/2017-survivors/ the-survivors-s ean-nunan/. Accessed 13 May 2018.

19 Kusnowo and Parise 19 This video interview of Sean Nunan, an Irish rebel in the Easter Rising, describes what was happening on Friday of the Easter Rising, including the destruction of the General Post Office. This video interview was utilized on our Tuesday - Friday page under Conflict: Easter Rising. This Illustration from 1846 Shows a Starving Boy and Girl Raking the Ground for Potatoes During the Irish Potato Famine, Which Began in the 1840s Hulton Archives. Photograph. Web. npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/05/21/ /how-genomics-solved-the-m ystery-of-irelands-great-famine. Accessed 12 March This image highlights how poverish the Irish truly were during the 1840s, the time period of the Irish Potato Famine. This image is utilized in our website under our Historical Context page, specifically under our Great Famine section. Thomas Clarke in Thomas Clarke: Quiet Man Made Noise with Crackle of Dynamite, Dublin, 1910, Photograph. Web. independent.ie/irish-news/1916/thinkers-talkers-doers/thomas-clarke-quiet-man-made-n oise-with-crackle-of-dynamite html. Accessed 14 May This image of Thomas Clarke, one of the signers of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic, was utilized in our website under the subheading Death Sentences. In addition to this, we were able to understand the effect of Thomas Clarke on the plotting of Easter Rising. Towards Reconciliation - Dublin Turns Out To Welcome Countess Markievicz After Her Release (1917). British Pathe, YouTube, 13 Apr. 2014, Video. youtube.com/watch?v=1miaxd12xmc. Accessed 19 February 2018.

20 Kusnowo and Parise 20 This primary film/footage from 1917 showed us the impact of letting one of the rebels out of prison meant to Ireland. We included a clip from this video in our Prelude to the Compromise page to emphasize what freedom, and the respark in Irish nationalism meant to the Irish people. Trench, Chenevix. Seachtmhain Na Gaedhilge [Seachtain Na Gaeilge]: Language Collection Now on: on Which Side Are You? /. Holdings: Seachtmhain Na Gaedhilge [Seachtain Na Gaeilge]:..., Photograph. Web. catalogue.nli.ie/record/vtls Accessed 17 April This iconic poster during the rise of the Gaelic League to encourage others to experience Irish culture, in contrast to the British culture. This poster was a step towards Irish nationalism, as it supported the separation of Irish values from British values. Valera, Éamon de. India and Ireland. Friends of Freedom for India, Print. Web. archive.org/details/indiaireland00deva. Accessed 9 May This book by Éamon de Valera shows his connection between Ireland s independence movement and the Indian movement. This book broadened our knowledge on how these two countries were connected in their nationalist movements. Villanova University. Gaelic Revival. Library Exhibits :: Gaelic Revival, Web. exhibits.library.villanova.edu/jack-butler-yeats/revival/. Accessed 15 April Villanova University page on the Gaelic Revival provided us with primary documents that we used to deepen our knowledge about the Gaelic League Revival, and poet William Butler Yeats. The various documents included within this website (located on the left column) include: Letter from Douglas Hyde to Yeats, The Celtic Twilight by William Butler Yeats and many more.

21 Kusnowo and Parise 21 Walsh, James. Wounded Rebels in a Temporary Hospital in Dublin Castle The Rising Ireland: Easter 1916, 2 nd ed., by Fearghal McGarry, Oxford University Press, p Photograph. Print. Accessed 12 March This image found in the book The Rising Ireland: Easter 1916 on Page 178 showed us an image of some of the rebels that were receiving medical treatment. We utilized this image on our website on the Tuesday - Friday page. Weisbach, Kapitan Raimund. Casement and Companions Stepping from the Submarine U-20 on the Morning of 15 April 1916, at Heligoland Naval Base Photograph. Accessed 12 March This image was about the arrival of Roger Casement to the Easter Rising scene trying to gain German aid in the Rising. This shows him conversing with various German leaders about possible aid for the Rising. This image is utilized in our historical context section on our website. Whyte, Robert, and James J. Mangan. Robert Whyte's 1847 Famine Ship Diary: the Journey of an Irish Coffin Ship. Mercier Press, Print. Accessed 4 February This book/diary showed us an Irish citizen, Robert Whyte, and his voyage from Ireland to Montreal, CA during the Great Famine. This diary is significant because it helped us develop an understanding on the experiences of the voyages of Irish immigrants and the different struggles within these voyages.

22 Kusnowo and Parise 22 Secondary Sources Bartlett, Professor Thomas. History - British History in Depth: The 1798 Irish Rebellion. BBC, BBC, 17 Feb. 2011, Web. bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/irish_reb_01.shtml. Accessed 28 December This page on the 1798 Irish Rebellion gives a vast amount of information on the different battles and events of the United Irishmen Rebellion. This page was especially useful when we added information about the different battles during this rebellion, including the Battle of Vinegar Hill, as well as forces that aimed to aid the United Irishmen, such as the French. Bartoletti, Susan Campbell. Black Potatoes Print. Accessed 3 February This book by Susan Campbell Bartoletti compiles together various different stories from the Irish Potato Famine including quotes and interviews from Irish people who are descendants of those in the Famine who have stories to tell about the Famine. The book is the main source of quotes in our website because quotes from 300 years ago is hard to find. Campbell, Maren, and Sarah Swansen. Star of the Sea: The Temporary Use of Soup Kitchens. Web. Star of the Sea: A Postcolonial/Postmodern Voyage into the Irish Famine, 6 Apr. 2016, scalar.usc.edu/works/star-of-the-sea-a-postcolonialpostmodern-voyage-into-the-iris h-famine/soup-kitchens. Accessed 12 March Star of the Sea: The Temporary Use of Soup Kitchens gave us an overview of how the British used inefficient soup kitchens to aid the starving Irish during the Great Famine. This

23 Kusnowo and Parise 23 page also highlighted how inefficient the British were in creating successful solutions to aid the Irish. Carey, Colm. The Rising Easter 1916, Web. easter1916.ie/index.php/rising/. Accessed 2 February This website helps us understand a day by day synopsis of the rising, which we used to separate our website by the various days. This was one of the first websites where we could find a day to day explanation of the rising. Central Powers. RSS, Web. nzhistory.govt.nz/war/germany-facts. Accessed 30 January This page helped us understand why the Easter Rising was planned during World War I and the benefits and drawbacks of starting the rebellion when they did. This is useful on our historical context page where we reference World War I. Chronology of the Easter Rising. RTÉ Libraries and Archives, Web. rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/chronology-of-the-easter-rising. Accessed 27 January Through researching this source, we acquired a detailed synopsis of the Easter Rising. This particular website was one of the best websites, in terms of making us understand the Rising more. Cockburn, Patrick. Sketches Show Irish Nationalist Hero Roger Casement in His Final Days in the Tower of London before Execution. The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 9 Apr. 2016, Photograph. Web. independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/roger-casement-ireland-easter-rising-tower-of-l ondon-prison-execution-a html. Accessed 30 January 2018.

24 Kusnowo and Parise 24 This source provides information and images on Roger Casement. This source also allowed us to understand the effect of Roger Casement on the Rising and provided us a powerful quote that we utilized on our Historical Context page. Collapse. Ask About Ireland, Web. askaboutireland.ie/learning-zone/primary-students/looking-at-places/wexford/the-w exford-rebellion-179/the-battle-of-new-ross-1/. Accessed 28 December This particular page of Ask About Ireland s Collapse explains different elements of the Battle of Vinegar Hill during the United Irishmen Rebellion, including the number of Irish rebels versus the number of British soldiers. The information contained is shown in our own website when discussing the Battle of Vinegar Hill. The credibility of the website is clear, for the bottom of the page even states that the site is trusted by the Irish government. Doheny, Michael. The Felon's Track. Solas Press, Print. Accessed 13 March This book by Michael Doheny provided us with information and quotes from the Young Irelanders Rebellion, a rebellion following The Great Famine,. We used these quotes to show analysis between the Famine and World War I. Dorney, John. The Weapons of Independent.ie, Independent.ie, 2 Mar. 2016, Web. independent.ie/irish-news/1916/the-rising-explained/the-weapons-of ht ml. Accessed 9 February The Weapons of 1916 allowed us to understand the weapons used by both the rebels and the British forces during the time of the rising. In addition, we were able to understand how the rebels were able to smuggle the weapons into Dublin.

25 Kusnowo and Parise 25 Dublin May Seek Surrender Letter. N.p., n.d. BBC, 9 Jan. 2006, Photograph. Web. news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/ stm. Accessed 11 February This is an image of the surrender letter of Patrick Pearse that we used in our website to add credibility. In addition, it provided us information of the surrender and what took place during the surrender of the rebels. Easter Rising, Dublin, 1916: Timeline. Research Guides, Web. guides.slv.vic.gov.au/rising1916/timeline. Accessed 1 February The State Library of Victoria provided us a timeline in which we based off our research off for the day by day sections of our website. We also included quotes from this page to shorten our word count while telling the full story. Editor. The Irish Republican Brotherhood, From 1858 to Fair Society, 2 Mar. 2017, Photograph. Web. fairsociety.ie/the-irish-republican-brotherhood-from-1858-to-1917-a-brief-history-irelan d/. Accessed 25 January These images of the Irish Republican Brotherhood plotting the rebellion provided us with insight into the lengths the rebels took towards plotting the rebellion in secrecy. These images also provided us with plenty of visual impact of the IRB s connection to the Rising. Egan, Casey. The Irish Potato Famine, the Great Hunger, Genocide - What Should We Call It? The Irish Potato Famine, the Great Hunger, Genocide-What Should We Call It?, IrishCentral LLC, 31 May 2015, Photograph. Web. irishcentral.com/roots/history/why-we-should-call-it-the-great-hunger-and-not-the-irish

26 Kusnowo and Parise 26 -potato-famine. Accessed 12 March This source provides us a rare image of a starving mother and her children during the Irish Potato Famine. The info in this site also provides us a different perspective of looking at the famine from a view that shows its historical impact. Eviction in Ireland, Maggie Blanck, Photograph. Web. maggieblanck.com/mayopages/eviction.html. Accessed 31 January This image of men violently rebelling against one another that perpetuates the scenes of uprisings well. Because many of our website sections contained a section for uprisings, images like this really add to the website. Ferriter, Diarmaid. The Men Who Began the Revolution. The Irish Times, The Irish Times, 22 Nov. 2013, Web. irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/the-men-who-began-the-revolution Accessed 26 January This particular page of the Irish Times allowed us to understand who the key figures during the rising were and how they had a major effect in the plotting and execution of the rising. This source also explained the motives behind the rising and why they were so committed to Irish nationalism. Ferriter, Diarmaid. The Legacy of Eoin MacNeill, the Man Who Tried to Call off the Rising. The Irish Times, The Irish Times, 31 Oct. 2013, Web. irishtimes.com/news/politics/the-legacy-of-eoin-macneill-the-man-who-tried-to-call-off -the-rising Accessed 17 February This particular page of the Irish Times helped us gather more information on Eoin MacNeill, an important figure in leading the Easter Rising. This especially aided us in our Conflict: Easter

27 Kusnowo and Parise 27 Rising page. Foundation Of The Volunteers. Foundation of the Volunteers Defence Forces History Info Centre Defence Forces, Web. military.ie/info-centre/defence-forces-history/foundation-of-the-volunteers/. Accessed 21 February This source allowed us to gain a basic overview of the founding of the various parties that contributed to the rising. The website also contains various quotes from the leaders that we used in our website. Fox, Richard Michael. The History of the Irish Citizen Army. Duffy, Print. Accessed 12 March This book by Richard Michael Fox showed us information on the Irish Citizen Army. In addition, we used this book to get images, some of which are displayed on the Conflict: Easter Rising page. Gannon, Darragh. The 'Strange Rebirth' of Ireland after the Rising. Independent.ie, 15 July 2017, Photograph. Web. independent.ie/opinion/comment/the-strange-rebirth-of-ireland-after-the-rising html. Accessed 14 March This image of Éamon de Valera speaking in front of a massive crowd in which we utilized on Short-Term Influence section of our website. This image helps illustrate the importance of Éamon de Valera in history. Government of Ireland. Irish President Michael D Higgins laid a Wreath at Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin in Honour of the Revolutionaries who were Executed for their Part in the Rebellion Against British Rule Photograph. Accessed 12 March 2018.

28 Kusnowo and Parise 28 This image from the Government of Ireland was about President Higgins and his tribute towards the Irish rebel leaders who advocated for a free Ireland on Easter Rising. He did this by remembering them with a wreath. We used this image in our The Impact section of our website. Hegarty, Shane, and Fintan O'Toole. Easter Rising 1916 the Aftermath: Arrests and Executions. The Irish Times, The Irish Times, 23 Mar. 2016, Web. irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/easter-rising-1916-the-aftermath-arrests-and-execut Ions Accessed 12 February This material on the aftermath of the Rising helped us gather more info on the arrests and executions of the main leaders of the Rising. This site also provided us quotes from each leader, seen in our Prelude to the Compromise page. Higgins, Michael D. Remembering Dublin, RTÉ Archives, Ireland, rte.ie/documents/news/address-by-michael-d-higgins.pdf. This speech given by Michael D. Higgins, the president of Ireland, emphasizes the importance of the Easter Rising and how the rebellion impacted Ireland today. A quote from this speech was utilized in our Long-Term Legacy page under our The Impact page. History. Sinn Féin, sinnfein.ie/history. Web. Accessed 18 February The official Sinn Féin page provided us with a history of the Sinn Fein party and how they came to be. The website also explains why Éamon de Valera decided to join their party and why they won by a landslide victory. History.com Staff. Easter Rising. History.com, A&E Television Networks, 2009, Web.

29 Kusnowo and Parise 29 history.com/topics/british-history/easter-rising. Accessed 24 January This source allowed us to understand a basic information about Easter Rising. This was the first website that we looked at to start our research. This particular page allowed us to gather ideas on where we should further research to deepen our knowledge on this topic. How Revolutionary Were the Irish Volunteers? History Ireland, 2 May 2014, Web. historyireland.com/home-rule/how-revolutionary-were-the-irish-volunteers/. Accessed 12 February This opinionated page on How Revolutionary Were the Irish Volunteers is significant because it lead us to the Manifesto of the Irish Volunteers. This source was a stepping stone into finding even better information on the Irish Volunteers and Manifesto of the Irish Volunteers. How the Rising Was Planned. RTÉ Libraries and Archives, Web. rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/how-the-rising-was-planned. Accessed 11 February This webpage showed us how the Rising was planned and what measures they took to keep the planning private. This also showed how the British were aware and how they heard of the rising and why they were caught by surprise because of the Rising. Ireland s Opportunity? The First World War & RTÉ Libraries and Archives, 8 February. 2016, Photograph. Web. rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/the-first-world-war Accessed 19 February 2018.

30 Kusnowo and Parise 30 This image allowed us to see how the first World War impacted the Easter Rising. We used the knowledge and images we gained is embedded into our Historical Context page where we reference the connection between World War I and Easter Rising. Irish Citizen Army Organisation and Membership Search The Collection Military Service Pensions Collection ( ) Online Collections Collections Military Archives, Web. militaryarchives.ie/en/collections/online-collections/military-service-pensions-colle ction/search-the-collection/organisation-and-membership/irish-citizen-army. Accessed 30 January This source provided by the Military Archives allowed us to gain information at what documents and forms must have been completed before someone was allowed into the secret Irish Citizen Army. It shows the various pensionships that must have been completed before entry was allowed. Irlande, Guide. Bantry Bay - Baie De Bantry Dans Le Comté De Cork. Guide Irlande.com, 9 Aug. 2016, Photograph. Web. guide-irlande.com/sites-touristiques/bantry-bay/. Accessed 27 December This painting, which was made around the time of the United Irishmen Rebellion, portrays Theobald Wolfe Tone, the leader of the Society of United Irishmen. This image allows any viewer of our website to more easily familiarize themselves with the appearance of this important political leader. Keegan, Gerald. Famine Diary Journey to a New World. Wolfhound Press, Print. Accessed 1 February This book showed us primary visions of an Irish man and his family and their trip to the US from Ireland in attempt to escape the war. Keegan describes being jammed onto a boat filled of

31 Kusnowo and Parise 31 Irish fleeing the country and their experiences on the ship. This allowed insight on the lengths that the Irish were going to take to escape the starvation and start a new life. Kelly, John. The Graves Are Walking: a History of the Great Irish Famine. Faber and Faber, Print. Accessed 4 February This book along with the information that it provides, supplies us with a map that is high quality and that we can use to show the country of Ireland during the time. This book was one of the most vital sources of our research, due to its analysis on a vast variety of topics, including the conflict and compromise of our website. This book also elaborates on Irish politicians, such as Daniel O Connell, and events preceding the famine, including the Irish Rebellion Kilmainham Gaol. Kilmainham Gaol Museum The Office of Public Works, Dublin, 1966, Photograph. Web. kilmainhamgaolmuseum.ie/. Accessed 7 May This image of Kilmainham Gaol is utilized on our Prelude to the Compromise page under Compromise. With this image, the viewer can visualize the setting of where the Irish rebel leaders executions took place. Lawless, Brian Easter Rising Commemoration Mural. 26 March PA Images. Dublin, Ireland. Photograph. Accessed 8 March This image is of a commemoration mural that recognizes the work done by the rebel forces to make Ireland the country it is today. The photographer is Brian Lawless in March of Mahady, Colm. Acting Taoiseach Enda Kenny Unveils the Initial Phase of the Necrology Wall at Glasnevin Cemetery. Hardline Protests Mar 1916 Remembrance Irish Examiner, 2016, Photograph. Web.

32 Kusnowo and Parise 32 irishexaminer.com/ireland/hardline-protests-mar-1916-remembrance html. Accessed 12 May This image is of the Easter Rising Remembrance Wall. This wall was created to remember both the Irish and British soldiers that died in the Rising. This image is utilized on our Long-Term Legacy page under The Impact. Maxwells. Easter Sunday Commemoration Ceremony Centenary: Thousands Attend Military Parade on Streets of Dublin, Dublin, 27 Mar. 2016, Photograph. Web. irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/1916-centenary-thousands-attend-military-para de-on-streets-of-dublin Accessed 12 May This image of the Easter Rising commemoration is used on our banner image of our Long-Term Legacy page. This image helps illustrate how the Rising was perceived by the Irish public. McEvoy, Dermot. Roger Casement, Executed 100 Years Ago Today, Had an Unlikely Fenian Supporter. IrishCentral.com, 27 Sept. 2016, Photograph. Web. irishcentral.com/roots/history/roger-casement-executed-100-years-ago-today-had-an-un likely-fenian-supporter. Accessed 2 February This image of Roger Casement was used in our website under the subheading in our World War I page. This image is used to show his connection to the Rising, and how he attempted to gain aid for the rebel forces. In addition to this, we were able to understand the effect of Roger Casement on the plotting of Easter Rising. McGarry, Fearghal. The Rising: Ireland: Easter Oxford University Press, Print. Accessed 12 March 2018.