SzW Round Security

Transcription

1 SzW Round Security 1. Over the past one year, how often, if ever, have you Never Just Once or Twice A. Felt unsafe walking in your neighborhood B. Feared crime in your own home Several Times Most of the time Don t Refus ed to answe r 2. When was the last time that money or anything of value was stolen from you? 3. When was the last time you observed violence in public? Never Within 2 to 6 7 to 12 More Not Last Month than Year sure Skip to 5 Continue Continue Continue Continue Skip to 5 Don t Skip to 5 Refused to answer Skip to 5 4. IF YES IN 3: At what time of the day did you observe the violence? Was it at? ( READ OUT TIME) Day Night Not Sure 5. How often do you think the following things happen here in Tanzania? If an ordinary citizens steals or commits any other crime, that he/she will be punished according to the law If a religious leader steals or commits any other crime, that he/she will be punished according to the law If a police officer steals or commits any other crime, that he/she will be punished according to the law If a public servant steals or commits any other crime, that he/she will be punished 1 - Never 2- Rarely 3- Often 4 Always Don t Refused to answer

2 according to the law If a senior government official steals or commits any other crime, that he/she will be punished according to the law If a rich man steals or commits any other crime, that he/she will be punished according to the law 6. A) Over the past 1 year, did you hear of anyone in your neighborhood being threatened, beaten, or stoned by any of the following groups? B) Over the past 1 year, did you hear of anyone in your neighborhood killed by any of the following groups? Community policing/local militia e.g. Sungusungu Police National Army Local Criminal Gangs Mob An ordinary Citizen A (threatened/ beaten / Stoned) 1 = Yes 2 = No B (killed) 1 = Yes 2 = No C. [If there is at least one Yes to [Q 6 A or B], When did this happen? Time Within Last Month 2 to 6 7 to 12 More than Year Community policing/local militia e.g. Sungusungu/ Police National Army Local Criminal Gangs Mob An ordinary Citizen What was the issue? [explain] 7. Do you have a police post in your village / street? 1 Yes 2 No Not sure

3 8. If you were a victim of crime in this country, who, if anyone, would you go to first for assistance? The police A security service or security company that you pay for A traditional leader or traditional court A street committee or local security organization A powerful local person or local gang You would personally take revenge You would join with others to take revenge Your own family or friends The family of the perpetrator None of these / no effective assistance available Other [specify] Some people say that many crimes are never reported to the police. Based on your experience, what do you think is the main reason that many people do not report crimes like thefts or attacks to the police when they occur? Most people do report crimes to the police People don t have enough time to report crimes No police or police station in the area / police station too far Police don t listen or care Police would have demanded money or a bribe to help Police wouldn t have been able to do anything Police may be involved in the robbery or assault Victim feared reprisal from attacker Victim too ashamed or embarrassed Crime was reported to some other authority like local government Others Specify I will read a list of various groups of people in society, kindly pick one group that you think is served best by the police? Ordinary citizens Religious leader Public servant The Rich Politicians Don t Senior government official Refused to Answer B. why would you pick this group? 11. A. What is the emergency /hotline of the (Police / Fire & Rescue)? Police Number ( ) Fire Number & Rescue (114) Answered Answered Don t Answered Answered Don t

4 gave right gave wrong gave right gave wrong B. Have you reached out to the (INSERT INSTITUTION) through the? C. Did they come to your rescue? B C Police Go to C Skip to 12 Fire Go to C Skip to Over the past one year, do you think the level of security in your neighborhood has? Remained the same Improved Deteriorated 13. Did you vote in the local government elections held on December 2014? 1 Yes SKIP TO 15 2 No SKIP TO 15 SKIP TO What is the main reason you did not vote? (CHOOSE ONE) I intended to vote but circumstances on the day prevented me The polling station is hard to reach I wasn t able to register I went but I didn t have ID I didn t know where to go My vote makes no difference The elections are not free & fair I did not like the candidates I was too busy with work to vote I was offered some money or a gift not to go and vote I was afraid of violence and unrest A religious figure told me not to go My name was not on the voter list Others Specify A. Did you witness any form of violence or intimidation at the polling station? B. Were there incidences of violence or intimidation in your community on the day of the election, upon the release of the election results or a few days after the election results were released? C. Did you any violence or intimidation in the months leading up to the election? Don t know Refuse to

5 answer A B C D. IF yes in either 15 A, B or C, ASK: Do you associate any particular political party s supporters with the violence or intimidation that took place in either the polling station or your community? Would you say that the supporters of (READ OUT; CHOOSE ONE) A particular political party are guilty All parties are guilty The election workers were guilty E. IF yes in either 15A, B, or C, ASK: In your own opinion, which types of people are most likely to be victimized by violence or intimidation in elections in your area? (READ OUT; SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) Candidates Election workers Voters Political Party Supporters Female Candidates No one will be victimized Female voters Others specify -777 Don t 16. A. On the day of the election, did citizens in your community camp at the polling station to wait for the results? Skip to D B. Where you among those who camped at the polling station? SKIP TO D C. Why did you camp at the polling station? To protect my vote(s) / I had rumors that the election was going to rigged I wanted to be present when the election results were released To support my candidate Others Specify -777 D. Do you intend to camp at the polling station during the referendum and the General Elections?

6 2. No E. Did camping at the polling station result in any form of violenc? 2. No 17. I will read out 2 statements, please pick the statement that you agree with more. The national electoral commission has taken positive steps to ensure that elections are free and fair It does not matter what the national electoral commission does to ensure a fair election, political parties, local politicians and election workers will rig the election 18. A. Do you think (INSERT GROUP) spends enough time discussing security issues? Don t The President -888 The cabinet -888 Parliamentarians -888 Your local council -888 Your village council -888 Your family members -888 Religious leaders -888 B. Do you think the President is taking security issues seriously? 2. No C. Do you feel free to discuss security issues freely with others in your community? 2. No 19. What is the major threat to security in your community? (DO NOT READ OUT; CHOOSE ONE) The army The police Local Militias Thieves Unemployed youths

7 Mobs of angry citizens Livestock/ Cattle Rustlers Others Specify Don t Refused to Answer 20. A. Did you hear about a youthful local gang known as Panya Road that raided the streets of Dar es Salaam attacking ordinary Citizens in revenge for the killing of a member of their group? The incidence took place in early January. B. Do you have such groups in your community? C. How likely do you think it is that you will be affected by a group like Panya Road? 1. Very likely 2. Somewhat likely 3. Not likely THANK THE RESPONDENT AND CLOSE