Deviant behavior, Social control, Dispute. subject:
|
|
- May Floyd
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Struggle for Control : A Study of Law, title: Disputes, and Deviance SUNY Series in Deviance and Social Control author: Lauderdale, Pat.; Cruit, Michael publisher: State University of New York Press isbn10 asin: print isbn13: ebook isbn13: language: English Justice, Law reform, Dispute resolution (Law), subject Deviant behavior, Social control, Dispute resolution (Law)--Costa Rica. publication date: 1993 lcc: K240.L eb ddc: subject: Justice, Law reform, Dispute resolution (Law), Deviant behavior, Social control, Dispute resolution (Law)--Costa Rica. 1
2 The Struggle for Control 2
3 SUNY Series in Deviance and Social Control Ronald A. Farrell, Editor 3
4 The Struggle for Control A Study of Law, Disputes, and Deviance Pat Lauderdale and Michael Cruit State University of New York Press 4
5 Published by State University of New York Press, Albany 1993 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any matter whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information, address State University of New York Press, State University Plaza, Albany, N.Y Production by E. Moore Marketing by Theresa A. Swierzowski Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lauderdale, Pat. The straggle for control: a study of law, disputes, and deviance / Pat Lauderdale and Michael Cruit. p. cm. (SUNY series in deviance and social control) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN X (CH: acid-free). ISBN (PB: acid-free) 1. Justice. 2. Law reform. 3. Dispute resolution (Law) 4. Deviant behavior. 5. Social control. 6. Dispute resolution (Law)Costa Rica. I. Cruit, Michael, II. Title. III. Series. K240.L dc20 [ ] CIP
6 Dedicated to The People of Sierpe and Annamarie, Rufina, T. E., Almeta, Panaman, and Daniela 6
7 Page vii Contents Foreword Preface Acknowledgments ix xv xvii 1. The Scope 1 Introduction 1 Disputes, Law, and Deviance 5 The Setting 12 Social Relationships and Disputing 26 Rationalization and Access to Dispute Forums 28 Time 34 Cost 36 The Politics of Dispute Management in Costa Rica: An Introduction to the Case 2. The Disputing Process 47 Case 1 - Resident or Squatter? 47 Case 2 - The Colorado Camp 59 Case 3 - The House Without a Home 70 Case 4 - Denouncing the Campesino 82 Case 5 - The Fruit of the Land 91 Case 6 - The Sierpe Gift 99 Case 7 - The Absentee Landlord and the Local 112 Case 8 - The Inspection 119 Case 9 - The Rainy Season
8 3. An Analysis of Dispute Management: The Absence of Resolution 139 The Nature of the Social Relationship 139 Simplex/Multiplex 140 Insiders/Outsiders 141 8
9 Page viii Social Context and Social Relationships 145 Access and Social Context 152 Time and Social Context 166 Cost and Social Context Conflict and the Struggle for Control 173 Cultural Dimensions 173 Tide-Time 173 Milla Maritima 175 Private/Productive Property 175 Nonviolent Disputing 176 Encompassing Issues 179 Modes of Dispute Management 180 Social Control and Deviance 183 Epilogue: Justice and Social Control 187 Appendix A: Agrarian Reform in Central America 197 Introduction 197 Rationalization and Land Reform 198 The World-Polity Perspective 199 Land Tenure and Reform 200 The Incorporation of Central America 201 The Commodification of Land 204 World System Impact 207 Conclusion 209 Appendix B: The Rationalization of Law in Costa Rica 211 Rationalization 211 9
10 Rationalization of the Law in Costa Rica 212 Increased Rationalization 214 Section I: Agrarian Reform in Costa Rica 217 Notes 221 References 229 Subject Index 247 Author Index
11 Page ix Foreword The Struggle for Control is a study of nine land disputes in the Sierpe region of Costa Rica. The region is isolated, underdeveloped, thinly populated, poor, with badly developed transport and communications. The state itself is poor and only weakly present in the region. In fact, it is so weak that the local system of justice is sometimes a fee-for-service system in which complainants must pay the transport costs of witnesses to courts, and people in need of police service must pay the transport costs of the the guardia if they want help. The distribution of property rights mixes small peasants and merchants with the shadow presence of absentee landlords. But because of the large amount of unused, unoccupied land, there is an influx both of poor migrants in search of land and wealthy foreigners in search of investment opportunities, giving the whole region a frontier atmosphere. Because of the influx of migrants and the weak presence of the state, land disputes are common in the region. Land is often sold without a title search or land survey, the property rights of the region in any case separate use, ownership, and controlfor example, giving rights to use and possession that do not depend on ownershipso that boundary and title disputes are endemic. Thus, the nine cases studied by The Struggle for Control include cases of unclear title, boundary disputes, and conflicts between rights of use, ownership, and possession, including poachers (for gold, not animals) and squatters on the land. While the cases described in The Struggle for Control have the fullness of an ethography, it is not really ethnographic in method. It is really a theoretically oriented monograph concerned with the amount and kind of social control found in disputes and the variables that determine them. Its underlying theoretical model assumes a boundary around a shared moral order, but a fragility of the moral order that requires it continually to be defined and redefined. Because the moral boundary shifts as a func- 11
12 Page x tion of internal and external threats, the amount and kind of social control is a variable. Hence, the motivation of the inquiry is to study factors that account for variation in social control. Because it is concerned with a general social process more than a particular situation, it is unlike an ethnography in having a hypothesis to test. Not that there is an explicit null hypothesis. But there is nevertheless a fairly straightforward hypothesis at stake: How far is a theory of disputes and social control derived from the North American experience simply ethnocentric? This calls for a certain way of reading and understanding the monograph. First, it has to be understood as a comparative study even though the comparison (to the U.S.A. but with frequent reference also to the anthropological literature on law) is mostly implicit. Second, one has to continually distinguish four very different elements of the text: metatheoretical presuppositions and directives, general theoretical principles, particular descriptions, and conclusions that depend on combining the theory and description. The metatheoretical elements of the text include its argument for integrating disputes, law, and social control, for taking a structural approach to disputes, for integrating conflict and consensus theory into one approach. The theoretical element of the text consists in abstract terms and general empirical laws. The abstract terms include words like "deviance," "social control," "access," ''costs," "resources," and "multiplex" versus "simplex" relations. The general laws consist of universal conditionals that are abstract and general, but have empirical import. These include sentences like "multiplex relations tend to suppress open conflict," or "the course and outcome of disputes are determined by patterns of access to the formal and informal mechanisms of social control," or "the weak presence of the state magnifies the effects of differences in resources on the course and outcome of disputes." The descriptive elements of the text themselves divide into two kinds of elements, though one is often implicit. The first, the more often implicit element, links the terms of the general theoretical structure to the particular instance. That is, the terms of the theory have to be instantiated if the theory is to apply to the case. Thus, "informal social control" has as instances the family and friendship networks of the region; formal social control has as instances the municipal court, the judges, the attorneys, the guardia. Multiplex relations have as instances overlapping of relations created by residence, employment, marriage, and the like. "Access" has as instances a 12
13 somewhat complex pattern of chan- 13
14 nels connecting one either to the formal or the informal systems of social control. Page xi A second descriptive element encompasses the initial conditions of the process in the particular instance. That is, it describes particular states the antecendent ("if") variables in the general law-like sentences have in the particular case. Here again, one must be careful how one reads the text because this works at two distinct levels. On the one hand the Sierpe region of Costa Rica differs from the U.S.A. For example, the frontierlike region described in the monograph has an unfamiliar mix of legal systems, part rational-legal, part an almost patrimonial system described as chorizo (meaning "sausage"), frequently felt to be corrupt but in fact another kind of legal system. At a more micro level, each particular dispute differs in the values of variables such as access, time, cost, distance, social relations, and social context that affect the course and outcome of conflicts over land tenure. The two levels together account for the outcomes of the process in the particular region, in general and in each particular case. The fourth element of the monograph are conclusions that derive from a combination of the theory and the descriptive particulars: conclusions about disputes in the region, though typically offered as descriptions, are derived from conditional lawlike expressions in which the descriptive particulars are substituted for the abstract terms of the theory and the particular initial conditions of a case are substituted for the abstract, general antecedents of the conditionals. Thus, one has sentences like "NorteAmericanos are outsiders with respect to both the formal and informal mechanisms of social control in the region" and "double outsiders (though the term is not used in the monograph) are the most disadvantaged actors in disputes over land in the region." The metatheoretical approach of the monograph is a unique combination of elements that transcends the boundaries of topics within disciplines and the disciplines themselves. It integrates into a single process disputes, deviance, and social control, and the law. With respect to disputes it takes a structural approach, meaning that disputes are not really resolved; rather, they recur over and over again, though possibly in different guises. In fact the method of the book is founded on this concept of a structure underlying the apparently transient event of a dispute. Disputes are treated as if they were like an ethnomethodologist's breaching experiment; their purpose is to discover the 14
15 underlying, taken-for- 15
16 Page xii granted structure that is normal but normally not visible. Although the approach is structural, there is at the same time a process of negotiation on the surface that is treated as a function of this underlying structure, but at the same time is what reveals it. These negotiations arise because disputes involve definitions of right and wrong. Hence, they involve definitions of the persons engaged in the dispute as either conforming to the rules or deviants from them. This is of course a view founded on the interactionist theory of derlance, which is central to the theory underlying the monograph. But it takes more seriously than this theory typically does the fact that it is not only deviants who are defined; the process also defines who is a conformist and who is an agent of social control. In the frontierlike region of the Sierpe, where occupation of land is in flux and complicated by legitimation of use rights, the ambiguity of ownership rights magnifies this feature of the process, bringing it more fully into view. That disputes are determined in their course and outcome by definitions of conformity, deviance, and agents of control means that social control is an important aspect of disputing. In the first instance, this leads Lauderdale and Cruit to study the laws, courts, and police force of the region. But The Struggle for Control integrates the analysis of the formal system of social control with analysis of the informal system. In fact, one of its more interesting arguments is that rationalization of the law sometimes increases rather than decreases the significance of the informal system of control. One of the useful by-products of both the integration of formal and informal social control and the ethnographic detail of each case is that the monograph continually exhibits the close interconnection of its micro and macro levels of analysis. It ranges from world system factors (which are part of the social context of each dispute) down to the social psychology of the actors involved in disputes and how it relates structure to action. While the structure is everpresent, the book is also about actors and their actions. The monograph continually displays how they are interconnected. But perhaps the most attractive feature of the approach is that it also integrates conflict and consensus into a single theoretical structure. Like conflict models, the theory of The Struggle for Control sees a world that is more than one moral community. It pays close attention to the suppression of the issues in some conflicts and to the importance of control over the agenda of a dispute to its course and outcome. But it addresses both elite and collec- 16
17 17
18 Page xiii tive reactions to conflict and deviance. It rejects the view that either alone explains the course and outcome of a dispute. This shows particularly in the monograph's analysis of the relations between formal and informal systems of social control. Because of its broadly general perspective, the implicitly comparative method of the monograph deals with both similarities and differences between civil justice in Sierpe and the U.S.A. The similarities give one a sense of what is general about the process of dispute management, law, and social control, such things as the importance of access, effects of the strength of the state, and the role of third parties, who are both activated by and determine the course and outcome of the process. But the monograph is also concerned with differences. In comparative studies in general, differences might have either of two quite distinct interpretations: they might indicate that what we had thought was a general process is in fact not general; that our view of the general process was confused by ethnocentrism. Alternatively, they might in fact confirm our understanding of the general process, showing the effect that differences in the values given to the variables of the theory in the particular case, acting through the same general principals, have in producing different outcomes. The findings of The Struggle for Control are of the latter kind. They largely confirm the general theoretical structure that guides the investigation, though they suggest a quite large number of questions for further research and directions in which to elaborate the theory further. Thus, probably fewer disputes occur that involve people in multiplex relations in the U.S.A. than in Sierpe. Sierpe gives us more of a sense of the effect of this aspect of social relations than research in the U.S.A. But the differences between Sierpe and the U.S.A. are due to the greater frequency of multiplex relations in Sierpe rather than the way multiplexity, when it occurs, will affect the course and outcome of a dispute. The combination of what are usually compartmentalized variables into one theory and the combination of a general theory with ethnographic methods of investigation makes The Struggle for Control a multifaceted work. Much of its fascination lies in the interplay of its elements. Its complex texture makes it a book of very general significance. The downside of this is that any one reader, possibly not familiar with all the diverse literatures on which the work draws, will find some of it hard reading. But the synthesis of so many 18
19 elements also means that the book should be of interest to a large, if disparate, audience ranging from students 19
20 Page xiv of disputes and their management to students of law and society more generally, from Latin Americanists to anthropologists more generally, from sociologists studying deviance and social control to sociologists more generally. MORRIS ZELDITCH, JR. Stanford University 20
WORK, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE SOVIET UNION
WORK, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE SOVIET UNION Work, Employment and Unemployment in the Soviet Union J. L. Porket Senior Associate of St Antony's College, Oxford Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978-1-349-10932-6
More informationpaoline terrill 00 fmt auto 10/15/13 6:35 AM Page i Police Culture
Police Culture Police Culture Adapting to the Strains of the Job Eugene A. Paoline III University of Central Florida William Terrill Michigan State University Carolina Academic Press Durham, North Carolina
More informationCISG Exclusion and Legal Efficiency. Lisa Spagnolo. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business
CISG Exclusion and Legal Efficiency Lisa Spagnolo Wolters Kluwer Law & Business About the Author Foreword Preface Publication Acknowledgements v xiii xv xvii xix CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 1.01 General 1
More informationSocial Structure and Party Choice in Western Europe
Social Structure and Party Choice in Western Europe This page intentionally left blank Social Structure and Party Choice in Western Europe A Comparative Longitudinal Study Oddbjørn Knutsen Professor of
More informationCapitol Investments: The Marketability of Political Skills Glenn R. Parker The University of
Capitol Investments Capitol Investments The Marketability of Political Skills THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS Ann Arbor Copyright by the University of Michigan 2008 All rights reserved Published in the
More informationThe Dimensions of Legal Reasoning
The Dimensions of Legal Reasoning The Dimensions of Legal Reasoning Developing Analytical Acuity from Law School to Law Practice Timothy P. Terrell Professor of Law Emory University School of Law Carolina
More informationMarxism and the State
Marxism and the State Also by Paul Wetherly Marx s Theory of History: The Contemporary Debate (editor, 1992) Marxism and the State An Analytical Approach Paul Wetherly Principal Lecturer in Politics Leeds
More informationAcknowledgements List of abbreviations PART I: INTRODUCTION 1. Chapter 1: Introduction 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements List of abbreviations v xv PART I: INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter 1: Introduction 3 1.1. Professional bureaucracy 3 1.2. Article 6(1) European Convention on Human Rights 5 1.3.
More informationunderstanding foreign policy decision making
understanding foreign policy decision making Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making presents a decision making approach to foreign policy analysis. The benefits of such an approach are its ability
More informationThe Politics of Collective Violence
The Politics of Collective Violence Are there any commonalities between such phenomena as soccer hooliganism, sabotage by peasants of landlords property, incidents of road rage, and even the recent events
More informationDirect Democracy's Impact on American Political Institutions
Direct Democracy's Impact on American Political Institutions Direct Democracy's Impact on American Political Institutions Edited by Shaun Bowler and Amihai Glazer palgrave macmillan * DIRECT DEMOCRACY'S
More informationPRIVATIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT
PRIVATIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT Privatization and Development Osama J. A. R. Abu Shair Visiting Research Fellow University of Salford Foreword by Barbara Ingham palgrave * C> Osama J.A R.Abu Shair 1997 Foreword
More informationUS-WEST EUROPEAN RELA nons DURING THE REAGAN YEARS
US-WEST EUROPEAN RELA nons DURING THE REAGAN YEARS Also by Douglas A. Wertman and published by St. Martin's Press: ITALIAN CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY: The Politics of Dominance (with Robert Leonardi) US-West
More informationInternational Labour Law
International Labour Law International Labour Law by Prof. N. V alticos This book was originally published as a monograph in the International Encyclopaedia for Labour Law and Industrial Relations 1979
More informationchapter title Poverty and Social Assistance in Transition Countries
chapter title i Poverty and Social Assistance in Transition Countries This page intentionally left blank chapter title iii Poverty and Social Assistance in Transition Countries Jeanine Braithwaite Christiaan
More informationSpringerBriefs in Business
SpringerBriefs in Business For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8860 Albert J. Lee Taxation, Growth and Fiscal Institutions A Political and Economic Analysis 123 Albert J. Lee Summit Consulting
More informationTrademark Protection and Freedom of Expression
Trademark Protection and Freedom of Expression An Inquiry into the Conflict between Trademark Rights and Freedom of Expression under European Law Wolfgang Sakulin Law & Business Information Law Series
More informationDirectors Duties. Andrew Keay LLB, M Div, LLM, PhD
Directors Duties Andrew Keay LLB, M Div, LLM, PhD Professor of Corporate and Commercial Law Centre for Business Law and Practice School of Law University of Leeds Professorial Research Fellow Deakin Law
More informationLiberating Economics
Liberating Economics Liberating Economics Feminist Perspectives on Families, Work, and Globalization Drucilla K. Barker and Susan F. Feiner THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS Ann Arbor Copyright by the University
More informationAN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE
AN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND FINANCE Also by Ramesh F. Ramsaran A STUDY OF THE MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE BAHAMAS THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN INTHE WORLD ECONOMY THE CHALLENGE OF
More informationIIAS Series: Governance and Public Management International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS)
IIAS Series: Governance and Public Management International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS) The International Institute of Administrative Sciences is an international association with scientific
More informationA SHORT GUIDE TO CUSTOMS RISK
A SHORT GUIDE TO CUsTOMs RIsK SHORT GUIDEs TO RIsK SERIEs Risk is a far more complex and demanding issue than it was ten years ago. Risk managers may have expertise in the general aspects of risk management
More informationCLASSICAL THEORIES OF MONEY, OUTPUT AND INFLATION
CLASSICAL THEORIES OF MONEY, OUTPUT AND INFLATION Classical Theories of Money, Output and Inflation A Study in Historical Economics Roy Green Senior Lectllrer in Economics University of Newcastle. New
More informationTHE WELFARE STATE IN BRITAIN SINCE 1945
THE WELFARE STATE IN BRITAIN SINCE 1945 The Welfare State in Britain since 1945 Rodney Lowe Professor of Contemporary History University of Bristol Second Edition Published in Great Britain by MACMILLAN
More informationGovernance Theory and Practice
Governance Theory and Practice Also by Gerry Stoker THE NEW POLITICS OF BRITISH LOCAL GOVERNMENT (editor) MODELS OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE; Public Opinion and Political Theory (with W. Miller and M. Dickson)
More informationCROSS AND TAPPER ON EVIDENCE
CROSS AND TAPPER ON EVIDENCE Twelfth edition COLIN TAPPER, MA, BCL Emeritus Professor of Law, University of Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS Preface to the 12th edition v Extractfrom the preface
More informationTHE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA
THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA The Economic Development of China A Comparison with the Japanese Experience Ryoshin Minami Professor of Economics Institute of Economics Research Hitotsubashi University,
More informationThe Challenge of Third World Development
th edition The Challenge of Third World Development HOWARD HANDELMAN University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee PEARSON Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Contents Preface xiii chapter 1 Understanding
More informationThe Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain
The Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain This page intentionally left blank The Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain Alice Bloch Goldsmiths College University of London Alice Bloch
More informationJournals in the Discipline: A Report on a New Survey of American Political Scientists
THE PROFESSION Journals in the Discipline: A Report on a New Survey of American Political Scientists James C. Garand, Louisiana State University Micheal W. Giles, Emory University long with books, scholarly
More informationForeign Policy Decision-Making (Revisited) ~
Foreign Policy Decision-Making (Revisited) ~ This page intentionally left blank Foreign Poliey Deeision-Making ~ (Revisited) Richard C Snyder H. W. Bruck Burton Sapin With New Chapters by Valerie M Hudson
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS. Foreword xix Preface xxi Introductory Note xxiii CHAPTER 1 THE ROLE OF APPELLATE TRIBUNALS 1
Foreword xix Preface xxi Introductory Note xxiii CHAPTER 1 THE ROLE OF APPELLATE TRIBUNALS 1 PART 1 Why Standards of Review? 2 PART 2 Why Review? 5 (a) The Error Correcting Role 5 (b) The Call for Universality
More informationPUNISHMENT. Cambridge University Press
PUNISHMENT In this unique textbook, which is scholarly yet accessible to students, Miethe and Lu approach punishment from a perspective that is both historical and comparative, addressing the global dimensions
More informationThe Political Economy of Globalization
The Political Economy of Globalization Also by Ngaire Woods EXPLAINING INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SINCE 1945 INEQUALITY, GLOBALIZATION AND WORLD POLITICS (co-edited with Andrew Hurrell) The Political Economy
More informationTheories of Democratic Network Governance
Theories of Democratic Network Governance Also by Eva Sørensen POLITICIANS AND NETWORK DEMOCRACY (in Danish) ROLES IN TRANSITION (co-author with Birgit Jæger) (in Danish) NETWORK GOVERNANCE: From Government
More informationECONOMY AND CULTURE IN PAKISTAN
ECONOMY AND CULTURE IN PAKISTAN Also by Hastings Donnan MARRIAGE AMONG MUSLIMS: Preference and Choice in Northern Pakistan SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY IN NORTHERN IRELAND (co-editor) Also by
More informationInterpreting Hong Kong s Basic Law
Interpreting Hong Kong s Basic Law Interpreting Hong Kong s Basic Law: The Struggle for Coherence Edited by Hualing Fu, Lison Harris, and Simon N. M. Young interpreting hong kong s basic law Copyright
More informationPostwar Migration in Southern Europe,
Postwar Migration in Southern Europe, 1950 2000 An Economic Analysis ALESSANDRA VENTURINI University of Torino PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington
More informationARISTOTLE ON EQUALITY AND JUSTICE
ARISTOTLE ON EQUALITY AND JUSTICE By the same author JOHN LOCKE: Essays on the Law ofnature REMEMBERING: A Philosophical Problem SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY METAPHYSICS HOBBES AND LOCKE: The Politics of freedom
More informationPoliticians and Rhetoric
Politicians and Rhetoric Also by Jonathan Charteris-Black THE COMMUNICATION OF LEADERSHIP CORPUS APPROACHES TO CRITICAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS GENDER AND THE LANGUAGE OF ILLNESS (with Clive Seale) Politicians
More informationWhen the Stakes Are High
When the Stakes Are High When the Stakes Are High Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers Vesna Danilovic The University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Copyright by the University of Michigan 2002 All
More informationSex Worker Union Organising
Sex Worker Union Organising Also by Gregor Gall Union Recognition: Organising and Bargaining Outcomes (2006, editor) The Political Economy of Scotland: Red Scotland? Radical Scotland? (2005) The Meaning
More informationUNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 1982 A COMMENTARY
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 1982 A COMMENTARY UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA 1982 A COMMENTARY Myron H. Nordquist, Editor-in-Chief Satya N. Nandan and Shabtai Rosenne,
More informationREVIEW OF FOUNDATIONS OF HUMAN SOCIALITY: ECONOMIC EXPERIMENTS AND ETHNOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE FROM FIFTEEN SMALL-SCALE SOCIETIES
REVIEW OF FOUNDATIONS OF HUMAN SOCIALITY: ECONOMIC EXPERIMENTS AND ETHNOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE FROM FIFTEEN SMALL-SCALE SOCIETIES ANITA JOWITT This book is not written by lawyers or written with legal policy
More informationFragile States and Insecure People?
Fragile States and Insecure People? PALGRAVE STUDIES IN GOVERNANCE, SECURITY, AND DEVELOPMENT Series Editor: Dietrich Jung of the Danish Institute for International Studies This series contributes to the
More informationCONTENTS. vii. Acknowledgments
CONTENTS Acknowledgments xvii Chapter 1 The Role and Importance of Depositions 1 The Essentials: Preparation and an Understanding of the Deposition Process 1 How the Book Approaches Depositions 4 The Use
More informationParty Competition and Responsible Party Government
Party Competition and Responsible Party Government Party Competition and Responsible Party Government A Theory of Spatial Competition Based upon Insights from Behavioral Voting Research James Adams Ann
More informationPoliticians and Rhetoric
Politicians and Rhetoric Also by Jonathan Charteris-Black CORPUS APPROACHES TO CRITICAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS Politicians and Rhetoric The Persuasive Power of Metaphor Jonathan Charteris-Black Jonathan Charteris-Black
More informationEconomics and Ethics
Economics and Ethics This page intentionally left blank Economics and Ethics An Introduction Amitava Krishna Dutt and Charles K. Wilber Amitava Krishna Dutt and Charles K. Wilber 2010 Softcover reprint
More informationDebt Collection and Judgment Enforcement
New York Lawyers Practical Skills Series Debt Collection and Judgment Enforcement William Ilecki, Esq.* 2017 2018 * This monograph was originally written by Jack Getman, Esq., and substantially revised
More informationThe Struggle Against Corruption
The Struggle Against Corruption Also by Roberta Ann Johnson Puerto Rico: Commonwealth or Colony? (1980) Whistleblowing: When It Works And Why (2003) The Struggle Against Corruption: A Comparative Study
More informationContents. List of Tables List of Figures Abbreviations and Symbols Preface and Acknowledgments. xi xv xvii. Toward an Explanation
Contents List of Tables List of Figures Abbreviations and Symbols Preface and Acknowledgments page ix xi xv xvii INTRODUCTION: HOMOGENEITY AND DIVERSITY IN EUROPE 1 Part I Framework 1. THE STRUCTURING
More informationThe Impact of Regulatory Law on American Criminal Justice
The Impact of Regulatory Law on American Criminal Justice The Impact of Regulatory Law on American Criminal Justice Are There Too Many Laws? Vincent Del Castillo Carolina Academic Press Durham, North
More informationCOMMUNISTS AND NATIONAL SOCIALISTS
COMMUNISTS AND NATIONAL SOCIALISTS Also by Ken Post ARISE YE STARVELINGS: The Jamaica Labour Rebellion of 1938 and its Aftermath REGAINING MARXISM REVOLUTION, SOCIALISM AND NATIONALISM IN VIET NAM Volume
More informationMULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS, TECHNOLOGY AND EMPLOYMENT
MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS, TECHNOLOGY AND EMPLOYMENT This book deals with an important issue in development economics: the role of multinational corporations in technical progress and employment generation
More informationKey Concepts & Research in Political Science and Sociology
SPS 2 nd term seminar 2015-2016 Key Concepts & Research in Political Science and Sociology By Stefanie Reher and Diederik Boertien Tuesdays, 15:00-17:00, Seminar Room 3 (first session on January, 19th)
More informationMichigan Studies in International Political Economy
Monetary Divergence Michigan Studies in International Political Economy SERIES EDITORS: Edward Mansfield and Lisa Martin Michael J. Gilligan Empowering Exporters: Reciprocity, Delegation, and Collective
More informationThe Law of State Immunity
The Law of State Immunity Third Edition HAZEL FOX CMG QC PHILIPPA WEBB 1 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It
More informationBACK TO SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY
BACK TO SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY Also by Nicos P. Mouzelis MODERN GREECE: Facets of Underdevelopment ORGANISATION AND BUREAUCRACY: An Analysis of Modern Theory *POLIDCS IN THE SEMI-PERIPHERY: Early Parliamentarism
More information2018 Proposed Amendments: The Constitution
2018 Proposed Amendments: The Constitution 2017 Summary The 82 nd Tribal Assembly took up the Constitutional Committee s proposed amendments to the Tlingit & Haida Constitution. It considered amendments
More informationLegislative Drafting Step-by-Step
Legislative Drafting Step-by-Step Arthur J. Rynearson International Law Institute Washington, D.C. Carolina Academic Press Durham, North Carolina Copyright 2013 Arthur J. Rynearson All Rights Reserved
More informationSECTION II. DEFINITIONS. For use within this regulation the following terms are defined:
JACKSON COUNTY ORDINANCE # 250 AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR THE INSTALLATION, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ONSITE WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL SYSTEMS; AND PROVIDING
More informationkakar 00 fmt f2.qxp 7/27/17 3:25 PM Page i Human Trafficking
Human Trafficking Human Trafficking Suman Kakar Associate Professor Department of Criminal Justice Florida International University Carolina Academic Press Durham, North Carolina Copyright 2017 Suman
More informationPA TURNPIKE COMMISSION POLICY
POLICY POLICY SUBJECT: Code of Conduct PA TURNPIKE COMMISSION POLICY This is a statement of official Pennsylvania Turnpike Policy RESPONSIBLE DEPARTMENT: Human Resources NUMBER: 3.10 APPROVAL DATE: 10-16-2007
More informationThe Reformation in Economics
The Reformation in Economics Philip Pilkington The Reformation in Economics A Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Economic Theory Philip Pilkington GMO LLC London, United Kingdom ISBN 978-3-319-40756-2
More informationBylaws of the Higher Learning Commission. ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES June 28, 2010.
Bylaws of the Higher Learning Commission ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES June 28, 2010. Amended by the Board of Trustees November 1, 2012; October 31, 2014; November 3 4, 2016; February 23 24, 2017 ARTICLE
More information716 West Ave Austin, TX USA
GLOBAL Headquarters the gregor building 716 West Ave Austin, TX 78701-2727 USA TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION About This Course... 2 Video... 2 The Law-Fact Distinction... 3 The Trial Setting... 3 Trial
More informationThe Economics of Henry George
The Economics of Henry George Also by Phillip J. Bryson The Economics of Centralism and Local Autonomy: Fiscal Decentralization in the Czech and Slovak Republics The Reluctant Retreat: The Soviet and East
More informationSURVEYS OF ECONOMIC THEORY Volume III
SURVEYS OF ECONOMIC THEORY Volume III In the same series * VoLuME 1: MoNEY, INTEREST, AND WELFARE VOLUME II: GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT SURVEYS OF ECONOMIC THEORY Resource Allocation PREPARED FOR THE AMERICAN
More informationHOLDING TANK ORDINANCE FOR THE TOWN OF HUDSON, MAINE
HOLDING TANK ORDINANCE FOR THE TOWN OF HUDSON, MAINE Adopted: March 22, 1997 Table of Contents I. PURPOSE II. DEFINITIONS III. RULES AND REGULATIONS TO BE IN CONFORMITY WITH APPLICABLE LAW IV. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
More informationBYLAW NO FIREWORKS BYLAW
BYLAW NO. 1042 FIREWORKS BYLAW A BYLAW OF THE TOWN OF CASTOR ENACTED FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING FOR THE SAFE POSSESSION, SALE, GIVING AWAY, STORAGE, PURCHASE AND DISCHARGE OF HIGH AND LOW HAZARD FIREWORKS,
More informationThe Challenge of Third World Development
The Challenge of Third World Development Seventh Edition HOWARD HANDELMAN Emeritus Professor, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee PEARSON Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle
More informationCONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL RESEARCH 1. List of Illustrations Preface Acknowledgments CHAPTER OVERVIEW 1
List of Illustrations Preface Acknowledgments xxiii xxv xxvii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL RESEARCH 1 CHAPTER OVERVIEW 1 A. INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL RESEARCH AND WRITING 2 1. The Role of the Paralegal
More informationLabour Rights in Crisis
Labour Rights in Crisis Also by W. R. Bohning The migration of workers in the United Kingdom and the European Community. The effects of the employment of foreign workers (jointly with D. Maillat). Black
More informationGORBACHEV AND PERESTROIKA
GORBACHEV AND PERESTROIKA GORBACHEV AND PERESTROIKA Edited by Martin McCauley Senior Lecturer in Soviet and East European Studies School of Slavonic and East European Studies University of London Palgrave
More informationMILITARIST PEACE IN SOUTH AMERICA
MILITARIST PEACE IN SOUTH AMERICA This page intentionally left blank MILITARIST PEACE IN SOUTH AMERICA CONDITIONS FOR WAR AND PEACE Félix E. Martín MILITARIST PEACE IN SOUTH AMERICA Félix E. Martín, 2006.
More informationCongressional Communication
Congressional Communication Congressional Communication Content & Consequences Daniel Lipinski University of Michigan Press Ann Arbor Copyright by the University of Michigan 2004 All rights reserved Published
More informationTable of CONTENTS. DEDICATIONS... xxxi. NCSL, ASLCS AND THE COMMISSION... xxxiii. LIST OF MOTIONS...xxxv. Pa rt I
Table of CONTENTS FOREWORD... xxix DEDICATIONS... xxxi NCSL, ASLCS AND THE COMMISSION... xxxiii LIST OF MOTIONS...xxxv INTRODUCTION...1 Pa rt I Parliamentary Law and Rules Chapter 1 Rules Governing Procedure
More informationThe Population of Malaysia. Second Edition
The Population of Malaysia Second Edition The Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS) was established as an autonomous organization in 1968. It is a regional centre dedicated to the study of socio-political,
More informationBASIC DOCUMENTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS
BASIC DOCUMENTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS THIRD EDITION Edited by IAN BROWNLIE, Q.C. Chichele Professor of Public International Law, Oxford CLARENDON PRESS OXFORD CONTENTS PART ONE STANDARD-SETTING BY THE UNITED
More informationSample. The Political Role of Freedom and Equality as Human Values. Marc Stewart Wilson & Christopher G. Sibley 1
Marc Stewart Wilson & Christopher G. Sibley 1 This paper summarises three empirical studies investigating the importance of Freedom and Equality in political opinion in New Zealand (NZ). The first two
More informationTHE POVERTY OF NATIONS
THE POVERTY OF NATIONS This page intentionally left blank The Poverty of Nations A. M. Khusro Chairman of the Finance Commission Government of India Emeritus Professor of Economics Delhi University and
More informationArbitration Law of Canada: Practice and Procedure
Arbitration Law of Canada: Practice and Procedure Third Edition J. Brian Casey JURIS Questions About This Publication For assistance with shipments, billing or other customer service matters, please call
More informationTHE KEYNESIAN REVOLUTION
THE KEYNESIAN REVOLUTION THE KEYNESIAN REVOLUTION SECOND EDITION BY LAWRENCE R. KLEIN WHARTON SCHOOL OF FINANCE AND COMMERCE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA Lawrence R. Klein 1966 All rights reserved. No part
More informationContributions to Political Science
Contributions to Political Science More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11829 Mario Quaranta Political Protest in Western Europe Exploring the Role of Context in Political
More informationMerchants, Traders, Entrepreneurs
Merchants, Traders, Entrepreneurs Also by Claude Markovits: INDIAN BUSINESS AND NATIONALIST POLITICS THE GLOBAL WORLD OF INDIAN MERCHANTS THE UN-GANDHIAN GANDHI A HISTORY OF MODERN INDIA 1480 1950 (editor)
More informationGuerrilla Auditors and the Politics of Transparency in Neoliberal Paraguay. René Harder Horst Appalachian State University
Vol. 10, No. 1, Fall 2012, 649-655 www.ncsu.edu/acontracorriente Review/Reseña Hetherington, Kregg. Guerrilla Auditors, the Politics of Transparency in Neoliberal Paraguay. Durham: Duke University Press,
More informationPoverty and Social Assistance in Transition Countries
Poverty and Social Assistance in Transition Countries Poverty and Social Assistance in Transition Countries Jeanine Braithwaite Christiaan Grootaert Branko Milanovic St. Martin's Press NewYork POVERTY
More informationThe Charter of the United Nations
The Charter of the United Nations A Commentary THIRD EDITION VOLUME I Edited by BRUNO SIMMA DANIEL-ERASMUS KHAN GEORG NOLTE ANDREAS PAULUS Assistant Editor NIKOLAI WESSENDORF Advisory Board ALBRECHT RANDELZHOFER
More informationPolitics, Policy, and Organizations
Politics, Policy, and Organizations Politics, Policy, and Organizations Frontiers in the Scientific Study of Bureaucracy Edited by George A. Krause & Kenneth J. Meier The University of Michigan Press Ann
More informationCopyright 2012 Carolina Academic Press, LLC. All rights reserved. PLAIN ENGLISH FOR DRAFTING STATUTES AND RULES
PLAIN ENGLISH FOR DRAFTING STATUTES AND RULES LexisNexis Law School Publishing Advisory Board William Araiza Professor of Law Brooklyn Law School Ruth Colker Distinguished University Professor & Heck-Faust
More informationCARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL
CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL REPORT ON CANDIDATES WORK IN THE CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION MAY/JUNE 2007 SOCIOLOGY Copyright 2007 Caribbean Examinations Council St Michael, Barbados All
More informationEmpirical Tools for Governance Analysis A New Learning Activity
Empirical Tools for Governance Analysis A New Learning Activity The Challenge Practitioners and researchers have increasingly focused on the link between governance and development. Novel cross-country
More informationA Human Rights: Universality and Diversity. EVA BREMS Professor ofhujnan Rights Law, University ofgfient, Belgium
A 350583 Human Rights: Universality and Diversity EVA BREMS Professor ofhujnan Rights Law, University ofgfient, Belgium \ \ MARTINUS NIJHOFF PUBLISHERS THE HAGUE / BOSTON / LONDON TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL
More informationIraq and the Crimes of Aggressive War
Iraq and the Crimes of Aggressive War From the torture of detainees at Abu Ghraib to unnecessary military attacks on civilians, this book is an account of the violations of international criminal law committed
More informationBRITISH PoLITICS AND THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
BRITISH PoLITICS AND THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION British History in Perspective General Editor: Jeremy Black PUBLISHED TITLES C. J. Bartlett British Foreign Policy in the Twentieth Century Jeremy Black Robert
More informationWOMEN IN CODE ENFORCEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT CONSTITUTION/BYLAWS
WOMEN IN CODE ENFORCEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT ARTICLE I - NAME OF ORGANIZATION CONSTITUTION/BYLAWS 1.1 The name of this organization shall be known as Women in Code Enforcement and Development. 1.2 Where elsewhere
More informationMorality at the Ballot
Morality at the Ballot Across the United States, there is wide variation in opportunities for citizens to craft legislation through the process of direct democracy. Previous studies suggest that an active
More informationJOHN MAYNARD KEYNES. Life, Ideas, Legacy
JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES Life, Ideas, Legacy Also by Mark Blaug ECONOMIC THEORY IN RETROSPECT THE METHODOLOGY OF ECONOMICS GREAT ECONOMISTS BEFORE KEYNES GREAT ECONOMISTS SINCE KEYNES WHO'S WHO IN ECONOMICS
More informationPHYTOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA CONSTITUTION ARTICLE I NAME
PHYTOCHEMICAL SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA CONSTITUTION ARTICLE I NAME Section 1. The name of this organization shall be the Phytochemical Society of North America, hereinafter called the Society. For convenience,
More information