No Elections for Big Parties
|
|
- Hugh Small
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 No Elections for Big Parties Elias Dinas 1 Pedro Riera 2 1 University of Nottingham elias.dinas@nottingham.ac.uk 2 University of Strathclyde pedro.riera@strath.ac.uk EUDO Dissemination Conference Florence, November 29, 2013 EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 1
2 Question Francesca s case Italy Francesca is a PhD student from the North of Italy that was born on the fall of Being only 16, she was not able to vote in the 2001 Italian general election and had to wait until the 2004 Eureopan elections to become eligible to vote. In that election she voted for an essentially small party such as I Radicali (the so-called, Emma Bonino List). Two years later, in the first general election in which she could vote, she did it for another small party, that is, I Verdi or Green Party. Francesca has not voted in any single election since then. EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 2
3 Question EU vs National Elections: # of Parties Effective Number of Electoral Parties: National vs. European Elections Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembour Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden UK National European 2009 EU Election Number of Parties National Elections EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 3
4 Question EU vs National Elections: Incumbent s % Vote Shares of PM's party: National vs. European Elections Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech R. Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembour Malta Netherland Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden UK 2009 EU Election Vote share of PM's party National European National Elections EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 4
5 Question EU vs National Elections Government Parties % Vote Shares Government Parties: National vs. European Elections Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech R. Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembour Malta Netherland Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden UK National European 2009 EU Election Vote Share of Government Parties National Elections EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 5
6 Electoral Volatility Question Pedersen's Index Electoral Volatility Pedersen's Index Electoral Volatility Pedersen's Index Electoral Volatility Belgium Germany Luxembourg Pedersen's Index Electoral Volatility 0 20 Pedersen's Index Electoral Volatility Pedersen's Index Electoral Volatility Denmark Ireland Netherlands Pedersen's Index Electoral Volatility Pedersen's Index Electoral Volatility Pedersen's Index Electoral Volatility France Italy United Kingdom Source: Authors own calculations EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 6
7 Number of Parties Question Belgium Effective Number Electoral Parties Effective Number Electoral Parties Effective Number Electoral Parties Germany Denmark Effective Number Electoral Parties Effective Number Electoral Parties Effective Number Electoral Parties Luxembourg Ireland Effective Number Electoral Parties Effective Number Electoral Parties Effective Number Electoral Parties Netherlands France Italy United Kingdom Source: Authors own calculations EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 7
8 Question Negative Incumbency Advantage Chang&and&Golden&2004&& Source: Strom 1990; Narud & Valen 2008 EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 8
9 Theory Elections for the EU Parliament: Direct E ects The Dominant View As second order elections, EU elections reflect the dynamics of the national electoral cycle (Weber 2011), serving to either to punish current governing parties or to accommodate their policy demands through electoral balancing (Erikson and Filippov 2001; Rodden and Wibbels 2010). The Second Order Thesis Lower turnout Protest voting Small parties Anti-incumbent Anti-system behaviour tends to wear o as national election campaigns bring structure into the political system. No immediate spillover e ects from EU to national elections. EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 9
10 Theory Elections for the EU Parliament: Socialization E ects Our Argument Early voting experiences leave an imprint on voters partisan outlooks. EU elections characterized by di erent voting patterns. Di usion of voting patterns from EU to national elections. Political socialization and political persistence: sticking with your vote (Mullainathan and Washington 2009; Meredith 2009) The mirror image: De-mobilisation e ects of EU elections on national electoral turnout (Franklin and Hobolt 2012). From turnout to vote choice: Learning to vote for small parties Socialised against the Incumbent. EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 10
11 Observational Implications Theory Hypotheses Becoming of age during an EU election will increase the likelihood of voting small parties in future national elections Becoming of age during an EU election will decrease the likelihood of voting for the incumbent party or parties during the period of the first eligible election. EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 11
12 Identification Strategy Research Design The Problem People choose if they want to vote and in which elections to vote; Impossible to disentangle these early voting experiences from the selection process that resulted in voting for the first time in national or EU elections. The Design Use eligibility to vote for the first time. Distinguish between two groups: those becoming of age before an EU election and those becoming of age before a national election. Treatment is not turnout but type of first-eligible election. Assuming year of birth not age is randomly assigned; E.g. A German citizen being born in 1985 becomes of age in 2003, thus encountering first an EU election. A German citizen born either in 1983 or in 1986 becomes first eligible to vote in a Federal election. EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 12
13 Research Design Measuring Treatment E ects H1: EU! Small Party Support E[Small Party Eligible EU ]=b 0 + b 1 Eligible EU Small Party: Vote in 2009 for any of the non-government parties. Eligible EU :1 If first eligible to vote in an EU election; 0 otherwise H2: EU! Vote against the socialization Incumbent E[Anti Incumbent Eligible EU,Incumbent when Eligible]= b 0 + b 1 Eligible EU + b 2 Party Eligible + b 3 Party Eligible Eligible EU Anti-Incumbent: 1 Voting in 2009 against the national incumbent when first eligible to vote; 0 otherwise Eligible EU : 1: If first eligible to vote in an EU election; 0 otherwise We exclude all respondents becoming of age after 2004, because the treatment might di er for them (Vote vs Not vote rather than type of vote) EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 13
14 Research Design Measuring Treatment E ects H1: EU! Small Party Support E[Small Party Eligible EU ]=b 0 + b 1 Eligible EU Small Party: Vote in 2009 for any of the non-government parties. Eligible EU :1 If first eligible to vote in an EU election; 0 otherwise H2: EU! Vote against the socialization Incumbent E[Anti Incumbent Eligible EU,Incumbent when Eligible]= b 0 + b 1 Eligible EU + b 2 Party Eligible + b 3 Party Eligible Eligible EU Anti-Incumbent: 1 Voting in 2009 against the national incumbent when first eligible to vote; 0 otherwise Eligible EU : 1: If first eligible to vote in an EU election; 0 otherwise We exclude all respondents becoming of age after 2004, because the treatment might di er for them (Vote vs Not vote rather than type of vote) EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 13
15 Research Design Measuring Treatment E ects H1: EU! Small Party Support E[Small Party Eligible EU ]=b 0 + b 1 Eligible EU Small Party: Vote in 2009 for any of the non-government parties. Eligible EU :1 If first eligible to vote in an EU election; 0 otherwise H2: EU! Vote against the socialization Incumbent E[Anti Incumbent Eligible EU,Incumbent when Eligible]= b 0 + b 1 Eligible EU + b 2 Party Eligible + b 3 Party Eligible Eligible EU Anti-Incumbent: 1 Voting in 2009 against the national incumbent when first eligible to vote; 0 otherwise Eligible EU : 1: If first eligible to vote in an EU election; 0 otherwise We exclude all respondents becoming of age after 2004, because the treatment might di er for them (Vote vs Not vote rather than type of vote) EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 13
16 AGraphicalIllustration Research Design Dendity EU eligible National eligible Age EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 14
17 AGraphicalIllustration Research Design Dendity EU eligible National eligible Age EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 15
18 Research Design Balance in the Distributions Quantile-Quantile Plot Age [First election EU] Age [First election national] EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 16
19 Research Design Measuring Treatment E ects H1: EU! Small Party Support E[Small Party Eligible EU ]=b 0 + b 1 Eligible EU Small Party: Vote in 2009 for any of the non-government parties. Eligible EU :1 If first eligible to vote in an EU election; 0 otherwise H2: EU! Vote against the socialization Incumbent E[Anti Incumbent Eligible EU,Incumbent when Eligible]= b 0 + b 1 Eligible EU + b 2 Party Eligible + b 3 Party Eligible Eligible EU Anti-Incumbent: 1 Voting in 2009 against the national incumbent when first eligible to vote; 0 otherwise Eligible EU : 1: If first eligible to vote in an EU election; 0 otherwise We exclude all respondents becoming of age after 2004, because the treatment might di er for them (Vote vs Not vote rather than type of election) EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 17
20 Findings Results: Small Parties H1 Becoming of age during an EU election increases the probabity of voting a small party in the national election preceding the 2009 election Pr(Small =1 Eligible EU ) LPM Logit-Model Only EU 10 Eligible EU.024 (.016).106 (.069).023 (.014) Country fixed-e ects Yes Yes Yes n EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 18
21 Findings Result: Anti-Incumbent Vote H2 Becoming of age during an EU election decreases the probabity of voting for the incumbent party during the period of the first eligible election. Pr(Incumbent =1 Eligible EU,Incumbent Eligible ) OLS Coe s b 1 + b 3 Eligible EU.028 (.027) Incumbent Eligible.058 (.020) (.038) Eligible EU Incumbent Eligible (.046) Country fixed-e ects Yes Yes n EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 19
22 APlaceboTest Findings The Logic Treatment is an EU election that never took place in the country in question because it was not yet an EU member. Pr(Incumbent =1 Eligible EU,Incumbent Eligible ) Small Party Anti-Incumbent Eligible EU.010 (.032) (.113) Incumbent Eligible.058 (.020) (.203) Eligible EU Incumbent Eligible (.046) (.289) Country fixed-e ects Yes Yes n EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 20
23 Implications Extensions: Heterogeneity Unpacking the Mechanism Not a path into anti-system socialization Rather, a voter learning process: creating cohorts of small party support. Anti-incumbent e ects conditioning on EU attitudes: 2009 b 1 + b 3 EU apple 5 EU 5 Average Treatment E ect (.068) (.039) Country fixed-e ects Yes Yes n EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 21
24 Implications Extensions: Heterogeneity Unpacking the Mechanism Not a path into anti-system (anti-eu) socialization Rather, a voter learning process: creating cohorts of small party support. Anti-incumbent e ects conditioning on EU attitudes: 2004 b 1 + b 3 EU apple 5 EU 5 Average Treatment E ect (.090) (.074) Country fixed-e ects Yes Yes n EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 22
25 Implications & Extensions Implications Concluding Remarks The long shadow of the voting booth: early voting experiences leave an imprint on future behaviour. New elections might then have spillover e ects A similar argument might apply for: The national e ects of subnational elections The anti-incumbent spillover e ects of referendums (e.g. the EU constitution, the Italian 4Si referendum. An argument that holds in normal times is probably stronger in di cult times. Imagine a 2012 EU election... EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 23
26 Implications 2014: No election for big parties EU Incumbency e ects EUDO: Campaign E ects Panel 24
The evolution of turnout in European elections from 1979 to 2009
The evolution of turnout in European elections from 1979 to 2009 Nicola Maggini 7 April 2014 1 The European elections to be held between 22 and 25 May 2014 (depending on the country) may acquire, according
More informationEuropean Union Passport
European Union Passport European Union Passport How the EU works The EU is a unique economic and political partnership between 28 European countries that together cover much of the continent. The EU was
More informationIdentification of the respondent: Fields marked with * are mandatory.
Towards implementing European Public Sector Accounting Standards (EPSAS) for EU Member States - Public consultation on future EPSAS governance principles and structures Fields marked with are mandatory.
More informationFertility rate and employment rate: how do they interact to each other?
Fertility rate and employment rate: how do they interact to each other? Presentation by Gyula Pulay, general director of the Research Institute of SAO Changing trends From the middle of the last century
More information2. The table in the Annex outlines the declarations received by the General Secretariat of the Council and their status to date.
Council of the European Union Brussels, 10 June 2016 (OR. en) 9603/16 COPEN 184 EUROJUST 69 EJN 36 NOTE From: To: Subject: General Secretariat of the Council Delegations Council Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA
More informationEuropean patent filings
Annual Report 07 - European patent filings European patent filings Total filings This graph shows the geographic origin of the European patent filings. This is determined by the country of residence of
More informationIMMIGRATION, ASYLUM AND NATIONALITY ACT 2006 INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
- 1 - IMMIGRATION, ASYLUM AND NATIONALITY ACT 2006 INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES As an employer, we have a responsibility to ensure that each prospective employee is eligible to work in the United Kingdom,
More informationQ&A on the European Citizens' Initiative
Q&A on the European Citizens' Initiative From 1 April onwards, EU citizens will be able to ask the European Union to introduce new legislation - provided the organisers can muster one million signatures.
More informationIMMIGRATION, ASYLUM AND NATIONALITY ACT 2006 INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
Morecambe and Heysham Grosvenor Park Primary School Roeburn Drive, Morecambe. Lancashire. LA3 3RY www.grosvenorpark.lancs.sch.uk (01524) 845708 Headteacher : Mr. Kevin Kendall head@grosvenorpark.lancs.sch.uk
More informationSize and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2013: A Further Decline
January 31, 2013 ShadEcEurope31_Jan2013.doc Size and Development of the Shadow Economy of 31 European and 5 other OECD Countries from 2003 to 2013: A Further Decline by Friedrich Schneider *) In the Tables
More informationEurope divided? Attitudes to immigration ahead of the 2019 European elections. Dr. Lenka Dražanová
Europe divided? Attitudes to immigration ahead of the 2019 European elections Dr. Lenka Dražanová Europe divided? Europeans, overall, becoming more positive to immigration BUT country differences matter!
More informationAsylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data
Asylum Trends Appendix: Eurostat data Contents Colophon 2 First asylum applications in Europe (EU, Norway and Switzerland) Monthly asylum applications in the EU, Norway and Switzerland 3 First asylum applications
More informationAsylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data
Asylum Trends Appendix: Eurostat data Contents Colophon 2 First asylum applications in Europe (EU, Norway and Switzerland) Monthly asylum applications in the EU, Norway and Switzerland 3 First asylum applications
More informationAsylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data
Asylum Trends Appendix: Eurostat data Contents Colophon 2 First asylum applications in Europe (EU, Norway and Switzerland) Monthly asylum applications in the EU, Norway and Switzerland 3 First asylum applications
More informationAsylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data
Asylum Trends Appendix: Eurostat data Contents Colophon 2 First asylum applications in Europe (EU, Norway and Switzerland) Monthly asylum applications in the EU, Norway and Switzerland 3 First asylum applications
More informationThe Markets for Website Authentication Certificates & Qualified Certificates
The Markets for Website Authentication Certificates & Qualified Certificates Clara Galan Manso European Union Network and Information Security Agency Summary 01 Contents of the study 02 Market analysis
More informationINVESTING IN AN OPEN AND SECURE EUROPE Two Funds for the period
INVESTING IN AN OPEN AND SECURE EUROPE Two Funds for the 2014-20 period COMMON ISSUES ASK FOR COMMON SOLUTIONS Managing migration flows and asylum requests the EU external borders crises and preventing
More informationExtended Findings. Finland. ecfr.eu/eucoalitionexplorer. Question 1: Most Contacted
Extended Findings Finland Preferences Question 1: Most Contacted Finland (2%) is not amongst the most contacted countries within the EU: Germany (22%), France (13%), the UK (11%), Poland (7%), Italy (6%),
More informationThe Intrastat System
Statistics relating to the trading of goods by the European Community and its Member States The Intrastat System EUROSTAT Unit G2, Mr. Clemens Schröter Clemens.Schroeter@ec.europa.eu Free movements of
More informationTISPOL PERSPECTIVES TO THE EUROPEAN ROAD SAFETY HOW TO SAVE LIVES AND REDUCE INJURIES ON EUROPEAN ROADS?
TISPOL PERSPECTIVES TO THE EUROPEAN ROAD SAFETY HOW TO SAVE LIVES AND REDUCE INJURIES ON EUROPEAN ROADS? Police Road Safety Seminar Finland, 28th October 2015 Egbert-Jan van Hasselt Commissioner of Police,
More informationBrexit. Alan V. Deardorff University of Michigan. For presentation at Adult Learning Institute April 11,
Brexit Alan V. Deardorff University of Michigan For presentation at Adult Learning Institute April 11, 2017 Brexit Defined: The exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union What that actually means
More informationIPEX STATISTICAL REPORT 2014
EMAIL centralsupport@ipex.eu WEB www.ipex.eu IPEX STATISTICAL REPORT 2014 Upload of documents and dossiers IPEX currently publishes almost 50,000 pages from national Parliaments, describing scrutiny related
More informationMigration, Mobility and Integration in the European Labour Market. Lorenzo Corsini
Migration, Mobility and Integration in the European Labour Market Lorenzo Corsini Content of the lecture We provide some insight on -The degree of differentials on some key labourmarket variables across
More informationTHE RECAST EWC DIRECTIVE
THE RECAST EWC DIRECTIVE EWC regulations : three legal documents the directives 1994/45 and 2009/38 transposition into national legislation your agreement 2 2009/38? agreements signed after 5.06.2011 non-modified
More informationSeptember 2012 Euro area unemployment rate at 11.6% EU27 at 10.6%
STAT/12/155 31 October 2012 September 2012 Euro area unemployment rate at 11.6% at.6% The euro area 1 (EA17) seasonally-adjusted 2 unemployment rate 3 was 11.6% in September 2012, up from 11.5% in August
More informationEU Settlement Scheme Briefing information. Autumn 2018
EU Settlement Scheme Briefing information Autumn 2018 PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT You can use the information in this pack to increase awareness about the EU Settlement Scheme and provide EU citizens with
More informationA. The image of the European Union B. The image of the European Parliament... 10
Directorate General for Communication Direction C Relations with citizens PUBLIC OPINION MONITORING UNIT EUROPEAN ELECTIONS 2009 25/05/2009 Pre electoral survey First wave First results: European average
More information3.1. Importance of rural areas
3.1. Importance of rural areas 3.1.1. CONTEXT 1 - DESIGNATION OF RURAL AREAS A consistent typology of 'predominantly rural', 'intermediate' or 'predominantly urban' regions for EC statistics and reports
More informationFlash Eurobarometer 364 ELECTORAL RIGHTS REPORT
Flash Eurobarometer ELECTORAL RIGHTS REPORT Fieldwork: November 2012 Publication: March 2013 This survey has been requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General Justice and co-ordinated by Directorate-General
More information8193/11 GL/mkl 1 DG C I
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 25 March 2011 8193/11 AVIATION 70 INFORMATION NOTE From: European Commission To: Council Subject: State of play of ratification by Member States of the aviation
More informationReference Title Dates Organiser(s) 00/2007 Train the Trainers Learning Seminar Step February 2007 Portugal 01/2007 Crime, Police and Justice in
Reference Title Dates Organiser(s) 00/2007 Train the Trainers Learning Seminar Step 1 5 7 February 2007 Portugal 01/2007 Crime, Police and Justice in the 21st Century Conference 4 6 June 2007 Portugal
More informationAsylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data
Asylum Trends Appendix: Eurostat data Contents Colophon 2 First asylum applications in Europe (, Norway and Switzerland) Monthly asylum applications in the, Norway and Switzerland 3 First asylum applications
More informationFactsheet on rights for nationals of European states and those with an enforceable Community right
Factsheet on rights for nationals of European states and those with an enforceable Community right Under certain circumstances individuals who are exempt persons can benefit from the provisions of the
More informationFactual summary Online public consultation on "Modernising and Simplifying the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)"
Context Factual summary Online public consultation on "Modernising and Simplifying the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)" 3 rd May 2017 As part of its Work Programme for 2017, the European Commission committed
More informationAsylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data
Asylum Trends Appendix: Eurostat data Contents Colophon 2 First asylum applications in Europe (, Norway and Switzerland) Monthly asylum applications in the, Norway and Switzerland 3 First asylum applications
More informationGALLERY 5: TURNING TABLES INTO GRAPHS
CSSS 569 Visualizing Data GALLERY 5: TURNING TABLES INTO GRAPHS Christopher Adolph Department of Political Science and Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences University of Washington, Seattle CENTER
More informationAsylum Trends. Appendix: Eurostat data
Asylum Trends Appendix: Eurostat data Contents Colophon 2 First asylum applications in Europe (, Norway and Switzerland) Monthly asylum applications in the, Norway and Switzerland 3 First asylum applications
More informationSupporting families with no recourse to public funds
Supporting families with no recourse to public funds REPLACES/AMENDS:- Document Title: Reference: Version: Dated: ORIGINATING SECTION/TEAM: AUTHOR: POLICY, PARTICIPATION & SERVICE DEVELOPMENT Deborah Dempsey
More informationThe regional and urban dimension of Europe 2020
ESPON Workshop The regional and urban dimension of Europe 2020 News on the implementation of the EUROPE 2020 Strategy Philippe Monfort DG for Regional Policy European Commission 1 Introduction June 2010
More informationEU Regulatory Developments
EU Regulatory Developments Robert Pochmarski Postal and Online Services CERP Plenary, 24/25 May 2012, Beograd/Београд Implementation Market Monitoring Green Paper International Dimension 23/05/2012 Reminder
More informationEU Main economic achievements. Franco Praussello University of Genoa
EU Main economic achievements Franco Praussello University of Genoa 1 EU: the early economic steps 1950 9 May Robert Schuman declaration based on the ideas of Jean Monnet. He proposes that France and the
More informationMigration Challenge or Opportunity? - Introduction. 15th Munich Economic Summit
Migration Challenge or Opportunity? - Introduction 15th Munich Economic Summit Clemens Fuest 30 June 2016 What do you think are the two most important issues facing the EU at the moment? 40 35 2014 2015
More informationEuro area unemployment rate at 9.9% EU27 at 9.4%
STAT/11/76 April 2011 Euro area unemployment rate at 9.9% EU27 at 9.4% The euro area 1 (EA17) seasonally-adjusted 2 unemployment rate 3 was 9.9% in April 2011, unchanged compared with March 4. It was.2%
More informationEurostat Yearbook 2006/07 A goldmine of statistical information
25/2007-20 February 2007 Eurostat Yearbook 2006/07 A goldmine of statistical information What percentage of the population is overweight or obese? How many foreign languages are learnt by pupils in the
More informationLimited THE EUROPEAN UNION, hereinafter referred to as the "Union" THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM, THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA, THE CZECH REPUBLIC,
THE EUROPEAN UNION, hereinafter referred to as the "Union" THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM, THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA, THE CZECH REPUBLIC, THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK, THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, THE REPUBLIC OF
More informationHitting Glass Ceilings: The Representation of Women in Elected Office. Jessica Fortin-Rittberger Inaugural Lecture 9 June 2015
Hitting Glass Ceilings: The Representation of Women in Elected Office Jessica Fortin-Rittberger Inaugural Lecture 9 June 2015 1 If the world was a village of 100 people 2 Yet, parliaments of the world
More informationTerritorial indicators for policy purposes: NUTS regions and beyond
Territorial indicators for policy purposes: NUTS regions and beyond Territorial Diversity and Networks Szeged, September 2016 Teodora Brandmuller Regional statistics and geographical information unit,
More informationEquality between women and men in the EU
1 von 8 09.07.2015 13:13 Case Id: 257d6b6c-68bc-48b3-bf9e-18180eec75f1 Equality between women and men in the EU Fields marked with are mandatory. About you Are you replying to this consultation in a professional
More informationFlash Eurobarometer 431. Summary. Electoral Rights
Survey requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers and co-ordinated by the Directorate-General for Communication This document does not represent the point of view
More informationTimeline of changes to EEA rights
Timeline of changes to EEA rights Resource for homelessness services Let s end homelessness together Homeless Link, Minories House, 2-5 Minories, London EC3N 1BJ 020 7840 4430 www.homeless.org.uk Twitter:
More information112, the single European emergency number: Frequently Asked Questions
MEMO/09/60 Brussels, 11 February 2009 112, the single European emergency number: Frequently Asked Questions What is 112? 112 is the single European emergency number to dial free of charge in case of an
More informationIn 2012, million persons were employed in the EU
countries: Latvia (2.3 pps) and Estonia (+2.0 pps). On the other hand, the employment rate fell by more than 2 pps in Spain (-2.3 pps), Portugal (-2.4 pps), Cyprus (-3.0 pps) and Greece (-4.3pps). The
More informationUse of Identity cards and Residence documents in the EU (EU citizens)
Use of Identity cards and Residence documents in the EU (EU citizens) Fields marked with * are mandatory. TELL US WHAT YOU THINK As an EU citizen, you have a number of rights. For example, you can: vote
More informationThe diversity of Agricultural Advisory Services in Europe
ARIMNet2 International Conference on Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS) in the Mediterranean 12-13 October 2016, Antalya, Turkey The diversity of Agricultural Advisory Services in Europe
More informationASYLUM IN THE EU Source: Eurostat 4/6/2013, unless otherwise indicated ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU27
ASYLUM IN THE EU Source: Eurostat 4/6/2013, unless otherwise indicated ASYLUM APPLICATIONS IN THE EU27 Total number of asylum applications in 2012 335 365 450 000 400 000 350 000 300 000 250 000 200 000
More informationAusterity and Gender Equality Policy: a Clash of Policies? Francesca Bettio University of Siena Italy ( ENEGE Network (
Austerity and Gender Equality Policy: a Clash of Policies? Francesca Bettio University of Siena Italy (www.unisi.it) ENEGE Network (www.enege.eu) highlights Disentangling the impact of the crisis versus
More informationEUROPEAN UNION CURRENCY/MONEY
EUROPEAN UNION S6E8 ANALYZE THE BENEFITS OF AND BARRIERS TO VOLUNTARY TRADE IN EUROPE D. DESCRIBE THE PURPOSE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEMBER NATIONS. VOCABULARY European Union
More informationMigration information Center I Choose Lithuania
Migration information Center I Choose Lithuania Lithuania: Emigration and net migration rates highest in Europe; Population decrease 80% due to emigration; 1,3 million Lithuanians are estimated to be living
More informationIntellectual Property Rights Intensive Industries and Economic Performance in the European Union
Intellectual Property Rights Intensive Industries and Economic Performance in the European Union Paul Maier Director, European Observatory on Infringements of Intellectual Property Rights Presentation
More informationThe Belgian industrial relations system in a comparative context. David Foden Brussels, October 25th 2018
The Belgian industrial relations system in a comparative context David Foden Brussels, October 25th 2018 Structure of presentation What is Eurofound? Key features of the Belgian IR system IR systems compared
More informationINFORMATION LEAFLET - Cross-border placement of children Placement of children abroad by German courts and authorities general advice
INFORMATION LEAFLET - Cross-border placement of children Placement of children abroad by German courts and authorities general advice 1. EU Member States a) Consultation and consent procedure If the German
More informationFee Assessment Questionnaire
Fee Assessment Questionnaire The level of fee you pay is dependent upon meeting the residency and immigration requirements set out in the Education (Student Fees, Awards and Support) Regulations 2007 (including
More informationTRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN AUGUST 2015
TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN AUGUST 2015 In August 2015, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 512.0 thousand (Annex, Table
More informationTRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN AUGUST 2016
TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN AUGUST 2016 In August 2016, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 590.6 thousand (Annex, Table
More informationTRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN MAY 2017
TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN MAY 2017 In May 2017, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 653.3 thousand (Annex, Table 1) or
More informationTRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN MARCH 2016
TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN MARCH 2016 In March 2016, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 354.7 thousand (Annex, Table
More informationPublic Initiative Europe without Barriers with support of the International Renaissance Foundation
Public Initiative Europe without Barriers with support of the International Renaissance Foundation VISA POLICY AND PRACTICE OF THE EU MEMBER STATES IN UKRAINE CIVIL SOCIETY MONITORING (Fourth wave): What
More informationTRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN FEBRUARY 2017
TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN FEBRUARY 2017 In February 2017, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 366.8 thousand (Annex,
More informationOf the 73 MEPs elected on 22 May in Great Britain and Northern Ireland 30 (41 percent) are women.
Centre for Women & Democracy Women in the 2014 European Elections 1. Headline Figures Of the 73 MEPs elected on 22 May in Great Britain and Northern Ireland 30 (41 percent) are women. This represents a
More informationCONSUMER PROTECTION IN EU ONLINE GAMBLING REGULATION
CONSUMER PROTECTION IN EU ONLINE GAMBLING REGULATION Review of the implementation of selected provisions of European Union Commission Recommendation 2014/478/EU across EU States. Prepared by Dr Margaret
More informationEUROPEAN UNION. What does it mean to be a Citizen of the European Union? EU European Union citizenship. Population. Total area. Official languages
06.01.2011 16:10:31 Uhr 06.01.2011 16:10:31 Uhr EUROPEAN UNION European Year of Citizens 2013 www.europa.eu/citizens-2013 EU European Union citizenship 28 1 Member States Population 508 million Total area
More informationN o t e. The Treaty of Lisbon: Ratification requirements and present situation in the Member States
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS 16 January 2008 N o t e The Treaty of Lisbon: Ratification requirements and present situation in
More informationEurope in Figures - Eurostat Yearbook 2008 The diversity of the EU through statistics
STAT/08/75 2 June 2008 Europe in Figures - Eurostat Yearbook 2008 The diversity of the EU through statistics What was the population growth in the EU27 over the last 10 years? In which Member State is
More informationEU-CHINA INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRADEMARK LAW. João Miranda de Sousa Head of IP
EU-CHINA INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRADEMARK LAW Head of IP Beijing, 27-28 October 2010 EU-CHINA INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRADEMARK LAW ACQUISITION OF TRADEMARK RIGHTS 1. Whether trademark rights are acquired
More informationWork-life balance, gender inequality and health outcomes
Work-life balance, gender inequality and health outcomes Findings from the 5 th European Working Conditions Survey Gijs van Houten Eurofound 5 th International FOHNEU Congress on Occupational Health Tarragona,
More informationTRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN SEPTEMBER 2015
TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN SEPTEMBER 2015 In September 2015, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 450.9 thousand (Annex,
More informationRomania's position in the online database of the European Commission on gender balance in decision-making positions in public administration
Romania's position in the online database of the European Commission on gender balance in decision-making positions in public administration Comparative Analysis 2014-2015 Str. Petofi Sandor nr.47, Sector
More informationTRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN DECEMBER 2016
TRIPS OF BULGARIAN RESIDENTS ABROAD AND ARRIVALS OF VISITORS FROM ABROAD TO BULGARIA IN DECEMBER 2016 In December 2016, the number of the trips of Bulgarian residents abroad was 397.3 thousand (Annex,
More informationUNITARY PATENT PROTECTION (UPP) PACKAGE
UNITARY PATENT PROTECTION (UPP) PACKAGE LECCA & ASSOCIATES Ltd. August 1-2, 2014 Hong Kong, China SAR Objectives & Issues Creation of Unitary Patent (UP) Unitary Patent Court (UPC) A single harmonized
More informationEuropean Parliament Elections: Turnout trends,
European Parliament Elections: Turnout trends, 1979-2009 Standard Note: SN06865 Last updated: 03 April 2014 Author: Section Steven Ayres Social & General Statistics Section As time has passed and the EU
More informationGlobalisation and flexicurity
Globalisation and flexicurity Torben M Andersen Department of Economics Aarhus University November 216 Globalization Is it Incompatible with High employment Decent wages (no working poor) Low inequality
More informationFlash Eurobarometer 430. Summary. European Union Citizenship
European Union Citizenship Survey requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers and co-ordinated by the Directorate-General for Communication This document does not
More informationThe Party of European Socialists: Stability without success
The Party of European Socialists: Stability without success Luca Carrieri 1 June 2014 1 In the last European elections, the progressive alliance between the Socialists and the Democrats (S&D) gained a
More informationSuccinct Terms of Reference
Succinct Terms of Reference Ex-post evaluation of the European Refugee Fund 2011 to 2013 & Ex-post evaluation of the European Refugee Fund Community Actions 2008-2010 1. SUMMARY This request for services
More informationAlternative views of the role of wages: contours of a European Minimum Wage
Alternative views of the role of wages: contours of a European Minimum Wage Europe at a crossroads which way to quality jobs and prosperity? ETUI-ETUC Conference Brussels, 24-26 September 2014 Dr. Torsten
More informationIntroduction to the European Agency. Cor J.W. Meijer, Director. European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education
Introduction to the European Agency Cor J.W. Meijer, Director European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education The Agency 17th year of operations 1996 - established as an initiative of the Danish
More informationPostings under Statutory Instrument and Bilateral Agreements
Social Welfare Services Postings under Statutory Instrument 312-96 and Bilateral Agreements RETENTION OF AN EMPLOYEE TO IRISH SOCIAL INSURANCE LEGISLATION FOR A TEMPORARY POSTING OUTSIDE THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC
More informationOptions for Romanian and Bulgarian migrants in 2014
Briefing Paper 4.27 www.migrationwatchuk.com Summary 1. The UK, Germany, France and the Netherlands are the four major countries opening their labour markets in January 2014. All four are likely to be
More informationData Protection in the European Union: the role of National Data Protection Authorities Strengthening the fundamental rights architecture in the EU II
European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) MEMO / 7May 2010 Data Protection in the European Union: the role of National Data Protection Authorities Strengthening the fundamental rights architecture
More informationSecond EU Immigrants and Minorities, Integration and Discrimination Survey: Main results
Second EU Immigrants and Minorities, Integration and Discrimination Survey: Main results Questions & Answers on the survey methodology This is a brief overview of how the Agency s Second European Union
More informationFORM P1 - APPLICATION FORM FOR CANDIDATES
2018 FORM P1 - p. 1 / 5 FORM P1 - APPLICATION FORM FOR CANDIDATES SUMMARY Surname and first name Sex (male female) Home country Profession Job title Country choice Type of hospital COMMENTS NATIONAL COORDINATOR
More informationFees Assessment Questionnaire
Fees Assessment Questionnaire UK government legislation allows publicly funded educational institutions to charge Overseas student fees to students unless they fulfil certain residence and immigration
More informationProposal for a new repartition key
EUROPEAN UNION OF MEDICAL SPECIALISTS Kroonlaan 20 Avenue de la Couronne tel: +32-2-649.51.64 B-1050 - BRUSSELS fax: +32-2-640.37.30 www.uems.net uems@skynet.be D 0505 en Proposal for a new repartition
More informationGDP per capita in purchasing power standards
GDP per capita in purchasing power standards GDP per capita varied by one to six across the Member States in 2011, while Actual Individual Consumption (AIC) per capita in the Member States ranged from
More informationNEGOTIATIONS ON ACCESSION BY BULGARIA AND ROMANIA TO THE EUROPEAN UNION
NEGOTIATIONS ON ACCESSION BY BULGARIA AND ROMANIA TO THE EUROPEAN UNION Brussels, 31 March 2005 AA 1/2/05 REV 2 TREATY OF ACCESSION: TABLE OF CONTENTS DRAFT LEGISLATIVE ACTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS Delegations
More informationIntergenerational solidarity and gender unbalances in aging societies. Chiara Saraceno
Intergenerational solidarity and gender unbalances in aging societies Chiara Saraceno Dependency rates of children to young adults and of elderly to middle aged adults: divergent paths. Europe 1950-210
More informationEuropean Young Co-operators Network italian meeting at Expo
European Young Co-operators Network italian meeting at Expo Sponsored by Regione Emilia Romagna L.R. 6/2006 In partnership with 1 European Young Cooperators meet in Italy INTRODUCTION The Emilia Romagna
More informationHOW EQUIPPED ARE THE EUROPEAN WELFARE STATES FOR THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION?
Professur für Policy Analyse und Politische Wirtschaftslehre Prof. Dr. Daniel Buhr Bildquellen: de.de; Abendblatt; zdnet Bildquellen: de.de; Abendblatt; zdnet HOW EQUIPPED ARE THE EUROPEAN WELFARE STATES
More informationVisas and volunteering
Visas and volunteering This information sheets contains detailed information on how the visa someone has affects their ability to volunteer. It therefore covers who can and can t volunteer or undertake
More informationCHILDREN AND THEIR RIGHTS TO BRITISH CITIZENSHIP
CHILDREN AND THEIR RIGHTS TO BRITISH CITIZENSHIP Information for parents and carers and children PRCBC, November 2017 (updated March 2019) Please note: The information set out here does not cover all the
More information