Overview of Human Rights Developments & Challenges
|
|
- Randall Garry Spencer
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Overview of Human Rights Developments & Challenges
2 Background: Why Africa Matters (Socio- Economic & Political Context) Current State of Human Rights Human Rights Protection Systems Future Prospects
3 Social Context Economic Context Political Context
4 Population Second largest continent and second most populous continent. 1 billion people in 2009 and estimated 2 billion in 2044 (Population of Americas, Europe and Oceania combined was 1.7 billion in 2011 and is projected to reach 2 billion in 2060: Source UN Population Fund (UNFPA), State of the World Population 2011) Young and diverse population
5 Negatives One of the poorest regions in the world: (Sub- Saharan Africa and Central Asia includes Burundi, Rwanda, Togo and Tanzania: Source-UNPD, The Millennium Development Report 2011 ) Sub-Saharan Africa will be unable to meet the MDG target of reducing the proportion of people who suffer from hunger by half in 2015 (UNDP) Share of the world s trade: (2.9% to 2.0%), (2.0% to 2.3%) [Source: OECD, Organisation for Economic and International Trade) 2.5 % of the world s purchasing power parity (The Economist, Dec 3-9, 2011)
6 Positives Africa s economies have rebounded from the global economic recession and expected to have an average growth of 5.8 in 2012 (African Development Bank, Africa Economic Outlook 2011). Six of the world s ten fastest growing economies over the past decade were African (The Economist December 3-9, 2011) Africa s mineral wealth and natural resources (commodities boom) partly responsible for the economic growth: oil, gold (about half of the world s gold reserves), diamonds (a third of the world s diamonds), copper, cobalt and Colton (The Economist). Africa s top five emerging trade partners: China (38%), India (14%), South Korea (7.2%), Brazil (7.1%) and Turkey (6.5%). China replaced the US as Africa s main trading partner in 2009 (African Development Bank, The African Economic Outlook 2011) Africa could be on the brink of an economic- take off, much like China was 30 years ago and India 20 years ago. -The World Bank (The Economist, December 3-9, 2011)
7 Democratic Governance Democracy Index 2011-The Economist Intelligence Unit (as at the beginning of December 2011) (Based on: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, functioning government, political participation and political culture). 167 countries covered Full democracy: (1 out of 25 countries) Mauritius (Rank, 24) Flawed Democracy: (8 out of 53) Cape Verde (26), South Africa (28), Botswana (33), Mali (63), Lesotho (64), Namibia (68), Zambia (71) and Ghana (78) Hybrid Regimes: (10 out of 37) Malawi (84), Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Mozambique, Kenya, Mauritania, Niger, Burundi, Egypt (115) Authoritarian Regimes: (25 out of 52) Madagascar, (116), Nigeria, Morocco, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso, Libya, Comoros, Gabon, Togo, Cameroon, Gambia, Angola, Swaziland, Rwanda, Cote d Ivoire, Congo, Guinea, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Eritrea, DRC, Guinea Bissau, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Chad (166)[North Korea(167)]
8 Main Human Rights Challenges Poverty, Underdevelopment & Inequalities (including HIV/AIDS, Malaria) Democratic Governance, Crime and Corruption (including capital punishment) Conflicts (Political Power Struggles, Resources, Religion, Ethnicity) Discrimination (Gender, Sexual Orientation, Nationality and Ethnic Origin and Religious & Political beliefs)
9 Region HDI Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Arab States East Asia and the Pacific Europe and Central Asia Latin America & the Caribbean South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Minimum Yrs of School
10 UNDP Human Development Report 2011 Human Development Index Ranks (selected countries) 1. Norway 52. Seychelles 64. Libya 173. Zimbabwe 187. DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo)
11 Regional Inequalities: Income Gini coefficient Arab States: 26.4 East Asia and the Pacific: 21.3 Europe and Central Asia: 12.7 South Asia: 28.4 Sub-Saharan Africa: 34.5
12 Inequalities: Income Gini coefficient (UNDP 2011 Report) South Africa: 57.8 Columbia: 58.5 Brazil: 53.9 Norway: 25.8 (The lower the figure, the lesser the inequalities)
13 Country (HDI Rank) Population 2011(millions) Norway (1) South Africa (123) Nigeria (156) Lesotho (160) Uganda(161) DRC (187) GDP (per capita-pps$)
14 Country % of pop. Without clean water % of ppp $1.25 a day( ) South Africa 4.6% 17.4% 23% Swaziland 24% 62% 69.2% Nigeria 35.7% 64.4% 68.7% Zimbabwe 24.2% % DRC 55.5% 59.2% 71.3% National poverty line ( )
15 African Human Development Report 2012: Towards a Food Secure Future (15 May 2012) One in four Africans, close to 218 million people, are undernourished Chronic food insecurity in sub-saharan Africa stems from decades of poor governance. Regimes bent on amassing wealth absorbed the region s resources into patrimonial power structures. Self-serving elites, quick to profit from graft and patronage, have stood between leaders and the people, monopolized state revenues and emptied the countryside, but they have provided neither employment nor industry. - Tegegnework Gettu, Assistant Secretary-General (UNDP) (Preface p vi)
16 Region Free Partly Free Not Free America 24(69%) 10(29%) 1 (3%) Asia-Pacific 16(41%) 15(38%) 7(24%) Central & Eastern Europe Middle East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa 13(45%) 9 (31%) 7(24%) 1(6%) 3 (17%) 14(35%) 9 (19%) 22(46%) 17(35%) Western Europe 24(96%) 1(4%) 0
17 Corruption Index: Transparency International Least Corrupt: New Zealand, Denmark and Finland Most Corrupt: Afghanistan, Myanmar, North Korea and Somalia Highest ranking African country: Botswana (32) Other rankings: South Africa (64), Nigeria (143), Angola (168), Sudan (177) and Somalia (182) NB. 27 out of 47 African countries regarded as having rampant corruption, (African Development Bank, The African Economic Outlook 2011)
18 Global Peace Index Least Peaceful Countries 144: Central African Republic 145: Israel 146: Pakistan 148: Congo (DRC) 150: North Korea (Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea 151: Sudan 152: Iraq 153: Somalia [Current incidents of conflict 2012: Nigeria, Somalia/Kenya), Uganda, DRC, Sudan, Chad, Mali]
19 International (UN Human Rights System) Regional Sub-Regional National
20 International Human Rights Treaties UN Treaty Bodies UN Special Rapporteurs (Special Mandate Holders) UN Human Rights Council and the Universal Periodic Review Process International Criminal Court (Rome Statute) International Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions (Paris Principles endorsed by the UN General Assembly)
21 African Charter on Human and People s Rights (1981) & African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights(came into operation 1987) African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (1990) Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women (2003) African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (2007, came into operation 2012) African Court on Human and Peoples Rights National Human Rights Institutions and Human Rights NGOs Constitutive Act of the African Union (prohibits unconstitutional changes of government)
22 East African Community (1999 Treaty) & the East African Community Court of Justice Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS, 1975 Treaty, amended in 1993) & the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice (supplementary protocol of 2005 allows for individual access to the court) South African Development Community (1992 Treaty, 2001 amendments provide for promotion of human rights, democracy and the rule of law) & the SADC Tribunal [Campbell judgment and demise of the Tribunal]
23 Executive Legislature Judiciary (South African Constitutional Court as an example) National human rights institutions Civil society, especially human rights ngos & media
24 A hopeless continent to a rising continent? (The Economist, Africa rising, December 3-9, 2011) Increasing intolerance of undemocratic changes of government at regional, sub-regional and national levels (suspension of states like Madagascar, Niger, Cote d Ivoire for regional and sub-regional bodies due to undemocratic changes of power or withholding of such power) Advances in democratic governance and the democratization process (Nigeria, Ghana, etc) and the Arab Spring phenomenon (Tunisia, Egypt and Libya?) Increasing role of national human rights institutions and human rights ngos in advancing human rights and democracy Role of regional and sub-regional human rights mechanisms (including judicial bodies) Universal periodic review process (UN)?
25 Conflict in Mali and implications for the region and sub-region (France & US) Recurrence of post-electoral violence in Kenya (Election on 4 March 4, 2013) On-going conflict in Darfur Human rights violations Cote d Ivoire (Amnesty International Report, 2013) Referendum in Zimbabwe in March 2013 and implications for the subregion Conflict in DRC and the newly signed Peace, Security Cooperation Framework for the DRC and the Region (February 24, 2013) Crime and violence including sexual violence against women in Africa, particularly South Africa Arab Spring? Tunisia, Egypt and Libya??? Swaziland- the last outpost (Absolute Monarchy with a ban on political parties!) Somalia! Poverty, Inequalities and Corruption
A Foundation for Dialogue on Freedom in Africa
A Foundation for Dialogue on dom in Africa Sub-Saharan Africa in 007 presents at the same time some of the most promising examples of new democracies in the world places where leaders who came to power
More informationPresentation 1. Overview of labour migration in Africa: Data and emerging trends
ARLAC Training workshop on Migrant Workers, 8 September 1st October 015, Harare, Zimbabwe Presentation 1. Overview of labour migration in Africa: Data and emerging trends Aurelia Segatti, Labour Migration
More informationCountry Participation
Country Participation IN ICP 2003 2006 The current round of the International Comparison Program is the most complex statistical effort yet providing comparable data for about 150 countries worldwide.
More informationTABLE OF AFRICAN STATES THAT HAVE SIGNED OR RATIFIED THE ROME STATUTE 1
APPENDIX C TABLE OF AFRICAN STATES THAT HAVE SIGNED OR RATIFIED THE ROME STATUTE 1 on 3 1 Algeria 28/12/2000 - - - Algeria is not a State 2 Angola 07/10/1998 - - 03/05/2005 21/06/2005 Angola is not a State
More informationRegional Scores. African countries Press Freedom Ratings 2001
Regional Scores African countries Press Freedom 2001 Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cape Verde Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (Brazzaville) Congo (Kinshasa) Cote
More informationRule of Law Africa Integrity Indicators Findings
Rule of Law Africa Integrity Indicators Findings August 201 The Rule of Law subcategory assesses the judiciary s autonomy from any outside control of their activities, the existence of unbiased appointment
More informationFreedom in Africa Today
www.freedomhouse.org Freedom in Africa Today Those who care about the fate of freedom in our world should focus on its condition in Africa today. Sub- Saharan Africa in 2006 presents at the same time some
More informationThe African strategic environment 2020 Challenges for the SA Army
The African strategic environment 2020 Challenges for the SA Army Jakkie Cilliers Institute for for Security Studies, Head Office Pretoria 1 2005 Human Security Report Dramatic decline in number of armed
More informationLIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China *
ANNEX 1 LIST OF CHINESE EMBASSIES OVERSEAS Extracted from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China * ASIA Chinese Embassy in Afghanistan Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh Chinese Embassy
More informationA new standard in organizing elections
Electoral risk management: A new standard in organizing elections Sead Alihodzic Senior Programme Officer, International IDEA Electoral Risk Management Conference Addis Ababa, 01 December 2015 Management
More informationOn track in 2013 to Reduce Malaria Incidence by >75% by 2015 (vs 2000)
ALMA SUMMARY REPORT: 2 ND QUARTER 205 Introduction The month of July 205 sees Ethiopia and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa hosting the 3 rd International Financing for Development Conference,
More informationCountry pairings for the second review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption
Country pairings for the second review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In the first year, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted.
More informationMechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle
Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle In the first year, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted.
More informationASSOCIATION OF AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES BYELAWS
ASSOCIATION OF AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES Meeting of the Executive Committee of the Governing Board 18-19 April, 2017 MJ Grant Hotel, East Legon, Accra-Ghana BYELAWS Byelaw 1 REQUIREMENTS FOR MEMBERSHIP 1. To
More informationReport of the Credentials Committee
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION Eleventh African Regional Meeting AfRM/XI/D.5 Addis Ababa 24-27 April 2007 Report of the Credentials Committee 1. The Credentials Committee, which was appointed by the
More informationContracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention
Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention 14/12/2016 Number of Contracting Parties: 169 Country Entry into force Notes Albania 29.02.1996 Algeria 04.03.1984 Andorra 23.11.2012 Antigua and Barbuda 02.10.2005
More informationGovernance, Fragility, and Security
3 Governance, Fragility, and Security Economic growth can only lead to sustainable and equitable development if it is based on a foundation of just, inclusive, accountable, transparent, and efficient governance,
More informationProposed Indicative Scale of Contributions for 2016 and 2017
October 2015 E Item 16 of the Provisional Agenda SIXTH SESSION OF THE GOVERNING BODY Rome, Italy, 5 9 October 2015 Proposed Indicative Scale of Contributions for 2016 and 2017 Note by the Secretary 1.
More informationMechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle
Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: country pairings for the second review cycle In the first year, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted.
More informationGLOBAL PRESS FREEDOM RANKINGS
GLOBAL PRESS FREEDOM RANKINGS 1 Finland 10 Free 2 Norway 11 Free Sweden 11 Free 4 Belgium 12 Free Iceland 12 Free Luxembourg 12 Free 7 Andorra 13 Free Denmark 13 Free Switzerland 13 Free 10 Liechtenstein
More informationBank Guidance. Thresholds for procurement. approaches and methods by country. Bank Access to Information Policy Designation Public
Bank Guidance Thresholds for procurement approaches and methods by country Bank Access to Information Policy Designation Public Catalogue Number OPSPF5.05-GUID.48 Issued Effective July, 206 Retired August
More informationAPPENDIX FOR: Democracy, Hybrid Regimes, and Infant Mortality: A Cross- National Analysis of Sub-Saharan African Nations
APPEDIX FOR: Democracy, Hybrid Regimes, and Infant Mortality: A Cross- ational Analysis of Sub-Saharan African ations By Katherine E. Wullert and John B. Williamson Appendix A: Table A1 OLS Estimates (Standardized)
More informationFREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2008
FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2008 Table of Global Press Freedom Rankings 1 Finland 9 Free Iceland 9 Free 3 Denmark 10 Free Norway 10 Free 5 Belgium 11 Free Sweden 11 Free 7 Luxembourg 12 Free 8 Andorra 13 Free
More informationICAO Regional FAL Seminar Cairo, Egypt February 2014
ICAO Regional FAL Seminar Cairo, Egypt 24-27 February 2014 ICAO Traveller Identification Programme (TRIP) 26 February 2014 27 February 2014 Page 1 ICAO TRIP: OVERVIEW 1. BACKGROUND 2. TRIP STRATEGY 3.
More informationPer Capita Income Guidelines for Operational Purposes
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Per Capita Income Guidelines for Operational Purposes May 23, 2018. The per capita Gross National Income (GNI) guidelines covering the Civil Works
More informationGeoterm and Symbol Definition Sentence. consumption. developed country. developing country. gross domestic product (GDP) per capita
G E O T E R M S Read Sections 1 and 2. Then create an illustrated dictionary of the Geoterms by completing these tasks: Create a symbol or an illustration to represent each term. Write a definition of
More informationMAKING MOVEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT EASIER IN AFRICA - PRESENTING THE REVAMPED AFDB LAISSEZ-PASSER
MAKING MOVEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT EASIER IN AFRICA - PRESENTING THE REVAMPED AFDB LAISSEZ-PASSER Prof. Vincent O. NMEHIELLE Secretary General African Development Bank Group April 27, 2017 OUTLINE Overview
More informationUNHCR, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
States Parties to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol Date of entry into force: 22 April 1954 (Convention) 4 October 1967 (Protocol) As of 1 February 2004 Total
More informationNew Strategies and Strengthening Electoral Capacities. Tangier (Morocco), March 2012
Seminar Problematic of Elections in Africa How to Master the Electoral Process New Strategies and Strengthening Electoral Capacities Tangier (Morocco), 19-21 March 2012 THEME PROBLEMATIC OF ELECTIONS IN
More informationAFRICA LAW TODAY, Volume 4, Issue 4 (2012)
AFRICA OUTREACH SURVEY REVEALS SECTION S STRONG TIES TO AFRICA AND NEW OPPORTUNITIES TO COLLABORATE WITH LAWYERS THROUGHOUT THE CONTINENT * Earlier this fall, the Africa Committee conducted a survey of
More informationAFRICAN CIVIL AVIATION COMMISSION 30 th AFCAC PLENARY SESSION (LIVINGSTONE, ZAMBIA, 4 5 DECEMBER 2018)
AFRICAN CIVIL AVIATION COMMISSION 30 th AFCAC PLENARY SESSION (LIVINGSTONE, ZAMBIA, 4 5 DECEMBER 2018) Agenda Item 12: Status of Signature and Ratification of AFCAC Constitution and the Amending Instrument
More informationCountry pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption
Country pairings for the second cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In year 1, a total of 29 reviews will be conducted: Regional
More informationTransparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014
Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 Contents Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 1 175 countries. 175 scores. How does your country measure up? 2 Results by region 4 Country contrast
More information2018 Social Progress Index
2018 Social Progress Index The Social Progress Index Framework asks universally important questions 2 2018 Social Progress Index Framework 3 Our best index yet The Social Progress Index is an aggregate
More informationWorld Refugee Survey, 2001
World Refugee Survey, 2001 Refugees in Africa: 3,346,000 "Host" Country Home Country of Refugees Number ALGERIA Western Sahara, Palestinians 85,000 ANGOLA Congo-Kinshasa 12,000 BENIN Togo, Other 4,000
More informationTISAX Activation List
TISAX Activation List ENX doc ID: 621 Version: 1.0 Date: 2017-02-07 Audience: TISAX Stakeholders Classification: Public Status: Mandatory ENXtract: List of Countries with special requirements for certain
More informationCountry pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption
Country pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In the first year, a total of 27 reviews will be conducted.
More informationEmbassies and Travel Documents Overview
Embassies and Travel Documents Overview Possible to obtain passport? Minimum processing time Adults with ID embassy turnaround times Adults who need to obtain ID / prove identity embassy turnaround times
More informationCORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2013.
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 13. Transparency International is the global civil society organisation leading the fight against corruption. Through more than 90 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat
More informationCORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2013.
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 13. Transparency International is the global civil society organisation leading the fight against corruption. Through more than 90 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat
More informationMacroeconomics+ World+Distribu3on+of+Income+ XAVIER+SALA=I=MARTIN+(2006)+ ECON+321+
Macroeconomics+ World+Distribu3on+of+Income+ XAVIER+SALA=I=MARTIN+(26)+ ECON+321+ Ques3ons+ Do+you+have+any+percep3ons+that+existed+ before+reading+this+paper+that+have+been+ altered?++ What+are+your+thoughts+about+the+direc3on+of+
More informationUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Executive Board
ex United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Executive Board Hundred and sixty-third Session 163 EX/2 PARIS, 29 October 2001 Original: English Item 7.1.1 of the provisional agenda
More informationA Partial Solution. To the Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference
A Partial Solution To the Fundamental Problem of Causal Inference Some of our most important questions are causal questions. 1,000 5,000 10,000 50,000 100,000 10 5 0 5 10 Level of Democracy ( 10 = Least
More informationCAC/COSP/IRG/2018/CRP.9
29 August 2018 English only Implementation Review Group First resumed ninth session Vienna, 3 5 September 2018 Item 2 of the provisional agenda Review of the implementation of the United Nations Convention
More informationCountry pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption
Country pairings for the first review cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption In the first year, a total of 27 reviews will be conducted.
More informationAUSTRALIA S REFUGEE RESPONSE NOT THE MOST GENEROUS BUT IN TOP 25
19 July 2013 AUSTRALIA S REFUGEE RESPONSE NOT THE MOST GENEROUS BUT IN TOP 25 Australia is not the world s most generous country in its response to refugees but is just inside the top 25, according to
More informationStatus of National Reports received for the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III)
1 Afghanistan In progress Established 2 Albania 3 Algeria In progress 4 Andorra 5 Angola Draft received Established 6 Antigua and Barbuda 7 Argentina In progress 8 Armenia Draft in progress Established
More informationTable of country-specific HIV/AIDS estimates and data, end 2001
Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic 2002 Table of country-specific HIV/AIDS estimates and data, end 2001 Global surveillance of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is a joint effort
More informationPress release 9th January 2019 For immediate release
Press release 9th January 2019 For immediate release Democratic advances, and a long way to go Asia in The EIU's 2018 Democracy Index Since we began producing the Democracy Index, Asia and Australasia
More informationTD/B/Inf.222. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Membership of UNCTAD and membership of the Trade and Development Board
United Nations United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Distr.: General 9 August 2011 Original: English TD/B/Inf.222 Trade and Development Board Membership of UNCTAD and membership of the Trade
More informationGood Sources of International News on the Internet are: ABC News-
Directions: AP Human Geography Summer Assignment Ms. Abruzzese Part I- You are required to find, read, and write a description of 5 current events pertaining to a country that demonstrate the IMPORTANCE
More informationPUBLIC SERVICE IN AFRICA MO IBRAHIM FOUNDATION
2018 IBRAHIM FORUM REPORT PUBLIC SERVICE IN AFRICA MO IBRAHIM FOUNDATION Only three countries - Libya, Mauritius and Tunisia, have at least one doctor per 1,000 people In sub-saharan Africa, government
More informationIncome and Population Growth
Supplementary Appendix to the paper Income and by Markus Brueckner and Hannes Schwandt November 2013 downloadable from: https://sites.google.com/site/markusbrucknerresearch/research-papers Table of Contents
More informationDevelopment Cooperation
Development Cooperation Development is much more than the transition from poverty to wealth. Certainly economic improvement is one goal, but equally important are the enhancement of human dignity and security,
More informationTransparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2013
Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 Contents Introduction 1 Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 2 2013 results 4 Visualizing the data 7 Create change with us 8 177 countries. 177
More informationCORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2012.
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2012. Transparency International is the global civil society organisation leading the fight against corruption. Through more than 90 chapters worldwide and an international
More informationA) List of third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders. 1. States
Lists of third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and of those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement A) List of third countries whose
More informationVoluntary Scale of Contributions
CFS Bureau and Advisory Group meeting Date: 3 May 2017 German Room, FAO, 09.30-12.30 and 14.00-16.00 Voluntary Scale of Contributions In the 9 March meeting on CFS sustainable funding, some members expressed
More informationSTATISTICAL UNV STATISTICAL AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION 2016
UNV STATISTICAL AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION 216 UN Women, UNFPA, UNV and the Office of Indigenous Women in Guatemala teamed up to mark 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-based Violence. In support of the
More informationCUSTOMS AND EXCISE ACT, AMENDMENT OF SCHEDULE NO. 2 (NO. 2/3/5)
Government Gazette No. 41038 No. R.829 CUSTOMS AND EXCISE ACT, 1964. AMENDMENT OF SCHEDULE NO. 2 (NO. 2/3/5) Date: 2017-08-11 In terms of section 57 of the Customs and Excise Act, 1964, Part 3 of Schedule
More informationReport on Countries That Are Candidates for Millennium Challenge Account Eligibility in Fiscal
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 09/01/2017 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/2017-18657, and on FDsys.gov BILLING CODE: 921103 MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE
More information=======================================================================
[Federal Register Volume 74, Number 178 (Wednesday, September 16, 2009)] [Notices] [Pages 47618-47619] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov] [FR Doc No: E9-22306]
More informationDelays in the registration process may mean that the real figure is higher.
Monthly statistics December 2013: Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 483 persons in December 2013. 164 of those forcibly returned in December 2013
More informationMalarial Case Notification and Coverage with Key Interventions
APPENDIX 2 Malarial Case Notification and Coverage with Key Interventions (Courtesy of RBM Department of WHO) Source: RBM Global Malaria Database: accessed February 7, 2005. Available online at: http://www.who.int/globalatlas/autologin/malaria_login.asp
More informationSlums As Expressions of Social Exclusion: Explaining The Prevalence of Slums in African Countries
Slums As Expressions of Social Exclusion: Explaining The Prevalence of Slums in African Countries Ben C. Arimah United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) Nairobi, Kenya 1. Introduction Outline
More informationCountry pairings for the first cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption
Country pairings for the first cycle of the Mechanism for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption YEAR 1 Group of African States Zambia Zimbabwe Italy Uganda Ghana
More informationAPPENDIX 2. to the. Customs Manual on Preferential Origin
APPENDIX 2 to the Customs Manual on Preferential Origin Document updated September 2015 Queries: origin"asection@revenue.ie This Manual provides a guide to the interpretation of the law governing Preferential
More informationCHAPTER 5: POVERTY AND INEQUALITY
CHAPTER 5: POVERTY AND INEQUALITY I. Introduction There is broad consensus that the key determinants of sustained growth are effective political and economic institutions, an outward orientation, macroeconomic
More informationComparing the Wealth of Nations. Emily Lin
Comparing the Wealth of Nations Emily Lin What is HDI? What is GDP? What are some of the ways to rank countries economically? Developed vs Developing vs Least Developed GDP GDP per Capita Each method has
More informationThe Africa Public Sector Human Resource Managers Network (APS-HRMnet): Constitution and Rules
The Africa Public Sector Human Resource Managers Network (APS-HRMnet): Constitution and Rules 1 The Africa Public Sector Human Resource Managers Network (APS-HRMnet): Constitution and Rules CONSTITUTION:
More informationCENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Antigua and Barbuda No Visa needed Visa needed Visa needed No Visa needed Bahamas No Visa needed Visa needed Visa needed No Visa needed Barbados No Visa needed Visa needed
More informationREGIONAL INTEGRATION IN THE AMERICAS: THE IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS
REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN THE AMERICAS: THE IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS Conclusions, inter-regional comparisons, and the way forward Barbara Kotschwar, Peterson Institute for International Economics
More informationWhich Countries are Most Likely to Qualify for the MCA? An Update using MCC Data. Steve Radelet 1 Center for Global Development April 22, 2004
Which Countries are Most Likely to Qualify for the MCA? An Update using MCC Data Steve Radelet 1 Center for Global Development April 22, 2004 The Millennium Challenge Corporation has posted data for each
More informationA) List of third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders. 1. States
Lists of third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and of those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement A) List of third countries whose
More informationThe National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 412 persons in December 2017, and 166 of these were convicted offenders.
Monthly statistics December 2017: Forced returns from Norway The National Police Immigration Service (NPIS) forcibly returned 412 persons in December 2017, and 166 of these were convicted offenders. The
More informationProforma Cost for national UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies
Proforma Cost for national UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies - 2017 Country of Assignment National UN Volunteers (12 months) In US$ National UN Youth Volunteers (12 months) In US$ National University
More informationDiplomatic Conference to Conclude a Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities
E VIP/DC/7 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH DATE: JUNE 21, 2013 Diplomatic Conference to Conclude a Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities Marrakech,
More informationDevelopment and Access to Information
Development and Access to Information 2017 Fact Sheet IFLA in partnership with the Technology & Social Change Group Fact Sheet: The State of Access to Information in 2017 Access to information: The right
More informationLIST OF CONTRACTING STATES AND OTHER SIGNATORIES OF THE CONVENTION (as of January 11, 2018)
ICSID/3 LIST OF CONTRACTING STATES AND OTHER SIGNATORIES OF THE CONVENTION (as of January 11, 2018) The 162 States listed below have signed the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between
More informationThirty-seventh Session. Rome, 25 June - 2 July Third Report of the Credentials Committee
July 2011 C 2011/LIM/26 Rev.1 E CONFERENCE Thirty-seventh Session Rome, 25 June - 2 July 2011 Third Report of the Credentials Committee 1. The Credentials Committee of the Thirty-seventh Session of the
More informationAFRICA S YOUTH: JOBS OR MIGRATION?
AFRICA S YOUTH: JOBS OR MIGRATION? _ 2019 IBRAHIM FORUM REPORT MO IBRAHIM FOUNDATION In 2017, migrants represented only 3.4% of the global population, a marginal increase from 2.9% in 1990 There were 36.3
More informationINCOME AND EXIT TO ARGENTINA
05/17/2017 INCOME AND EXIT TO ARGENTINA COUNTRIES ORDINARY PASSPORT (TURIST) OTHER PASSPORT (DIPLOMA/SERVICE) AFGHANISTAN Required Visa Required Visa ALBANIA Required Visa No Visa Required ALGERIA Required
More informationA Practical Guide To Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
A Practical Guide To Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Summary of PCT System The PCT system is a patent filing system, not a patent granting system. There is no PCT patent. The PCT system provides for: an
More informationDevelopment Economics Lecture 1
Development Economics Lecture 1 Anne Mikkola Partly using slides of Prof. Haaparanta EXAMS (one of the following) Date: 11.12.2007: Time: 12-14 Place: Porthania II Date: 16.1.2008: Time: 12-14 Place: Economicum
More informationASYLUM STATISTICS MONTHLY REPORT
ASYLUM STATISTICS MONTHLY REPORT JANUARY 2016 January 2016: asylum statistics refer to the number of persons instead of asylum cases Until the end of 2015, the statistics published by the CGRS referred
More informationCambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education *0142274826* GEOGRAPHY 0460/13 Paper 1 May/June 2017 Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional
More informationCONSTITUTIVE ACT OF THE AFRICAN UNION
1 CONSTITUTIVE ACT OF THE AFRICAN UNION We, Heads of State and Government of the Member States of the Organization of African Unity (OAU): 1. The President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
More informationTransparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012
Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL the global coalition against corruption Contents Introduction 1 About the index 2 Corruption Perceptions Index 2012
More informationUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (May 2014-April 2015)
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (May 2014-April 2015) UNODC assists the African Union in the implementation of its Drug Control Plan 2013-2018. UNODC has expanded its cooperation with
More informationTHEME: FROM NORM SETTING TO IMPLEMENTATION
FIRST SESSION OF CONFERENCE OF STATES PARTIES FOR THE AFRICAN UNION CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION AND ASSISTANCE OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN AFRICA (KAMPALA CONVENTION) THEME: FROM NORM SETTING
More informationGLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS WEF EXECUTIVE OPINION SURVEY RESULTS SEPTEMBER 2017
GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS WEF EXECUTIVE OPINION SURVEY RESULTS SEPTEMBER 2017 GLOBAL RISKS OF CONCERN TO BUSINESS Results from the World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey 2017 Survey and
More informationIBM 25 Years Power i Anniversary: Software Maintenance After Licence Fee Discount Program
IBM 25 Years Power i Anniversary: Software Maintenance After Licence Fee Discount Program The offer Eligible products Start and/or end dates Where is it available? Marketing information Ordering/fulfillment
More informationElections and Political Fragility in Africa
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP CHIEF ECONOMIST COMPLEX Elections and Political Fragility in Africa Prof. Mthuli Ncube Chief Economist and Vice President African Development Bank Group Email:m.ncube@afdb.org
More informationPUBLIC SERVICE IN AFRICA MO IBRAHIM FOUNDATION
2018 IBRAHIM FORUM REPORT PUBLIC SERVICE IN AFRICA MO IBRAHIM FOUNDATION Only three countries - Libya, Mauritius and Tunisia, have at least one doctor per 1,000 people In sub-saharan Africa, government
More informationBahrain, Ecuador, Indonesia, Japan, Peru, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Serbia and Thailand.
VOLUNTARY FUND FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW MECHANISM Field-based briefings to Member States in the preparation of their national report - 2011- Briefing for Somalia 15 17 February
More informationProforma Cost for National UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for National UN. months) Afghanistan 14,030 12,443 4,836
Proforma Cost for National UN Volunteers for UN Partner Agencies for 2018 Country of Assignment National UN Volunteers (12 months) National UN Youth Volunteers (12 months) National University Volunteers
More informationDecision 2018/201 E Elections, nominations, confirmations and appointments to subsidiary and related bodies of the Economic and Social Council
Decision 2018/201 E Elections, nominations, confirmations and appointments to subsidiary and related bodies of the Economic and Social Council At its 16th plenary meeting, on 4 April 2018, the Economic
More informationEAC, COMESA SADC Tripartite Free Trade Area
EAC, COMESA SADC Tripartite Free Trade Area SADC Phytosanitary Stakeholders Awareness Creation Workshop 20-22 May 2014, Ezulwini, Swaziland Elsie Meintjies (Dr) SADC Secretariat Establishment of the Tripartite:
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Harrowing Journeys: Children and youth on the move across the Mediterranean Sea, at risk of trafficking and exploitation
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Harrowing Journeys: Children and youth on the move across the Mediterranean Sea, at risk of trafficking and exploitation 1 United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF) International Organization
More informationACE GLOBAL A Snapshot
ACE GLOBAL A Snapshot FACTS Present in 46 countries worldwide Provide asset Management to 172 financial institutions Total assets in excess of US$ 9 billion More than 4,800 employees HISTORY ACE GLOBAL,
More information