Formal and Informal Settlements and Households by Khan under Threat of Eviction (ToE) Informal ToE

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F and F # 24 Dec 214 PHNOM PENH S COMMUNITIES UNDER THREAT OF EVICTION FACTS and FIGURES is a publication on urban issues by Sahmakum Teang Tnaut CURRENTLY OVER 12, FAMILIES ARE UNDER THREAT OF

This settlement was established as a cohesive community in 26, through support of World Vision and by 213, approximately 352 families lived there.

Although the threat has not been formalized, families now live in fear of losing both their homes and their livelihood already some of the fields cultivated by the community for vegetables are filled

1 F and F # 24 Dec 214 PHNOM PENH S COMMUNITIES UNDER THREAT OF EVICTION FACTS and FIGURES is a publication on urban issues by Sahmakum Teang Tnaut CURRENTLY OVER 12, FAMILIES ARE UNDER THREAT OF EVICTION IN PHNOM PENH Spotlight On: Prek Takong 1 Community (Pictured above, STT, 214). Located on the edges of the Boeung Tompun lake, families first settled at this site in This settlement was established as a cohesive community in 26, through support of World Vision and by 213, approximately 352 families lived there. In 21, community members found out through hear say that they may be evicted due to the of the Hun Sen Boulevard. Although the threat has not been formalized, families now live in fear of losing both their homes and their livelihood already some of the fields cultivated by the community for vegetables are filled by the sand from the development company around their settlement. Supported by: Formal and Informal Settlements and Households by Khan under Threat of Eviction (ToE) Phnom Penh Khan Number of Settlements under Formal ToE Number of Settlements under Informal ToE Number of Families under Formal ToE Number of Families under Informal ToE Chamkarmon Doun Penh Meanchey Chbar Dangkor N/A 11 N/A 485 Sensok N/A 6 N/A Makara N/A 4 N/A 196 Porsenchey Russey Keo Chraoy Changvar N/A 11 N/A 747 Toul Kork Sub Total Total ,133 STT F&F#24 Data Gathered From Available Sources, Not Exhaustive, Dec

Number of Settlements under Formal and Informal ToE Per Period: 1 96 9 8 Number of Settlements 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 23 9 1 1 2 Before 1979 1979 21 After 21 Formal under threat Informal under threat

2 Number of Settlements under Formal and Informal ToE Per Period: Number of Settlements Before After 21 Formal under threat Informal under threat Spotlight On: Samaki Rong Roeung, (pictured, STT, 214) Settled in 1982, along the canal edge of Boeung Trabek sewage system, this settlement was established as a community in 24 thanks to the support of the Urban Poor Development Fund (UPDF). The 352 families of the community received a formal written in 21 from the Khan level, with 1 days to evacuate, due to the development works linked to the Boeung Trabek canal. After advocating and filing an official complaint to the Khan, the families remain there to this day. Yet in 214, the local authority (Sangkat) numbered all the houses with spray paint in what can only be further preparation for eviction. Source of Information about Eviction (formal ToE): Khan level Sangkat level Village chief/com. STT F&F#24 Data Gathered From Available Sources, Not Exhaustive, Dec

Stated Reason For Eviction: 6 5 51 Number of Settlements 4 3 2 1 14 29 1 2 26 Formal threat Informal threat Public Private Not sure/ don't know Location Features for Settlements under ToE: 7 6 62 58

3 Stated Reason For Eviction: Number of Settlements Formal threat Informal threat Public Private Not sure/ don't know Location Features for Settlements under ToE: Percent Along railway tracks 8 3 Along wall (e.g pagoda, school, market) Next to water bodies 2 Inside a warehouse/other structure No distinctive feature 2 On a rooftop Formal under threat eviction Informal under threat eviction Comprehensive List of Settlements under Informal ToE by Khan: Name of Settlement Year settled Number of families Eviction Notice Format Date of Notification Informed/Delivered By Reason for Eviction Mong Diyal, 7 Makara Company Building Thmor Da, 7 Makara Neighbors/friends /Unclear Borei Keila Building B, 7 Makara 2 14 Verbal relocation Borei Keila Tong Tmey Dey Verbal relocation Chas, 7 Makara 4 settlements 196 Boeng Trabek, Chamkarmon Verbal relocation 212 Khan level Building 212 Company Building 26 /Unclear STT F&F#24 Data Gathered From Available Sources, Not Exhaustive, Dec

4 Sang Kat Tomnup Teok, Chamkarmon Through 213 Sangkat level Existing road Boeng Tompun, Chamkarmon Through 23 Khan level Canal Spean Cheu,Chamkarmon Sangkat level New bridge/road Plove 11,Chamkarmon Through 1993 Sangkat level Existing road Phum12, Chamkarmon Through 21 T87,Chamkarmon Through 211 Company Building 7 settlements 435 Teok Thla, Dangkor Sangkat level Existing road Kdey Sangkeom, Khvar, Through 28 Khan level /Unclear Dangkor Phum Kandal, Dangkor Verbal eviction 213 Village chief/com. /Unclear Roluos, Dangkor Through 212 City beautification Tuol Tatok, Dangkor Sangkat level Canal Daun Ov, Dangkor /Unclear Cherng Ek, Dangkor Khan level /Unclear Mor, Dangkor Khan level City beautification Samnaksongkae, Dangkor Through Kamreang, Dangkor 22 2 Through Baku, Dangkor 21 5 Verbal relocation 11 settlements 485 Plov Rotplerng, Doun Penh Through Front of Sorya Mall, Doun Through Penh Kolap, Doun Penh Through Soraya, Doun Penh Through Plov Rotplerng, Doun Penh Through Plov Rotplerng, Doun Penh Through 6 settlements 21 Krom 21, Meanchey Through Tnaut Chrom 5, Meanchey Through Peap Nhohnem Ney Komar, 26 2 Through Meanchey Prek Takong 1, Meanchey Verbal relocation Phum Prek Tanou, Meanchey Through 211 Village chief/com. Canal 29 Village chief/com. /Unclear 215 Landlord /Unclear 21 Neighbors/friends Existing road 28 Village chief/com. /Unclear 23 Neighbors/friends City beautification 29 Neighbors/friends /Unclear 21 Neighbors/friends Existing road 213 Neighbors/friends New bridge/road 211 Neighbors/friends City beautification 21 Village chief/com. Existing road 212 Building 212 Sangkat level Green space 211 Neighbors/friends /Unclear STT F&F#24 Data Gathered From Available Sources, Not Exhaustive, Dec

5 Phum Prek Tanou, Meanchey Verbal relocation Prek Tanuo, Meanchey Through Prek Takong 1, Meanchey Through Phum Prek Ta Nu 1, Meanchey Through Phum Tuol Ror Ka, Meanchey Through Phum Tuol Ror Ka, Meanchey Verbal eviction Moil (Sambok Chab), Meanchey 12 settlements 1,43 Boeung Chuk, Chbar Verbal relocation Deum Slaeng, Chbar Through Khroy Vot Yuon, Chbar Through Deomchan, Chbar Through Pum Derm Makleau, Chbar Through Dermslaeng, Chbar 23 6 Through Pum Derm Ampil, Chbar Through Phum Doemchan, Chbar Through Phum Chroy Bassac, Chbar Verbal eviction Phum Ou AnDaung, Chbar Saharkum Preah Christ Vealsbov, Chbar On Dong Ta Eng, Chbar Through Chmar Ert, Chbar settlements 1, Sangkat level City beautification 21 Neighbors/friends Building 29 Neighbors/friends /Unclear 211 Neighbors/friends /Unclear 212 Neighbors/friends Green space 21 Khan level Green space 28 New bridge/road N/A Sangkat level Lake filling 211 Neighbors/friends Building 21 Neighbors/friends River bank 212 Neighbors/friends /Unclear 2 Neighbors/friends /Unclear 21 Neighbors/friends City beautification 1987 Neighbors/friends /Unclear 21 Neighbors/friends River bank 28 Khan level New bridge/road 212 Village chief/com. City beautification 211 Sangkat level /Unclear 213 Village chief/com. 213 Village chief/com. Existing road Probrork Khangcherng, Khan level Porsenchey Probrork Khangcherng, Khan level Porsenchey Probrork Khangcherng, Khan level Porsenchey Chamkaovleok, Porsenchey 26 5 Through 213 Landlord Building Tagoun, Porsenchey Khan level Tikhak Banho, Porsenchey Khan level Tuol Pongro Saenchey, 2 16 Porsenchey 7 settlements Landlord Boeung Salang, Russey Keo Sangkat level New bridge/road STT F&F#24 Data Gathered From Available Sources, Not Exhaustive, Dec

6 Boeung Salang, Russey Keo Through 21 Village chief/com. New bridge/road Boeung Chuk, Russey Keo Through 21 Village chief/com. Existing road Spean Kpous, Russey Keo Through 212 Landlord Building Spean Kpous, Russey Keo Through 212 Sangkat level Existing road Phum Mitpheap, Russey Keo Through 211 Neighbors/friends Phum Kroulkor, Russey Keo Through 29 Sangkat level New bridge/road Phum Khur, Russey Keo Through 28 Village chief/com. River bank Phum Kor, Russey Keo Through 211 Village chief/com. Green space Chom Rernphal, Russey Keo Through 212 Village chief/com. Phum 3, Russey Keo Through 211 Village chief/com. Green space Lou (Deom Por), Russey Keo Through 212 Neighbors/friends Canal Pumlou, Russey Keo Verbal eviction N/A Village chief/com. Building Pumlou 1, Lou1, Russey Keo Through N/A Khan level Green space Tuol Sangkae, Russey Keo Sangkat level New bridge/road Tuol Sangkae, Russey Keo Sangkat level New bridge/road Mitpheap, Russey Keo Through 21 Village chief/com. New bridge/road Yeur Trey (c), Russey Keo Through 21 Village chief/com. Existing road Borei Metapheap, Russey Keo Sangkat level Tuol Sangkae, Russey Keo Through Tuol sangkae, Russey Keo Through Tuol Sangkae, Russey Keo settlements 1, Neighbors/friends New bridge/road 212 Village chief/com. New bridge/road 211 Sangkat level New bridge/road Behind Pasteur, Chraoy Through 212 Neighbors/friends City beautification Changvar Pasteur, Chraoy Changvar Verbal relocation 213 Kien Khlang, Chraoy Changvar Verbal eviction N/A Khan level Building Doeumkor 1, Chraoy Changvar Sangkat level Preak Taroth, Chraoy Changvar Through Prek Tasek, Chraoy Changvar Khtor, Chraoy Changvar Verbal eviction 21 Neighbors/friends River bank 211 Village chief/com. Building 213 Khan level City beautification STT F&F#24 Data Gathered From Available Sources, Not Exhaustive, Dec

7 Preak Taroth, Chraoy Changvar Through Phum Praek Tasek, Chraoy Through Changvar Preak Rang, Chraoy Changvar Through Dey Meas, Chraoy Changvar Verbal eviction 11 settlements Khan level Existing road 211 Village chief/com. 28 Village chief/com. N/A Sangkat level City beautification Phum Trapang Svay, Trapaing Svay Kaksekor, Sensok Through 211 Existing road Krom 8, Saensokh Through 25 Sangkat level Existing road Phum Tumnob (Trolok Bek), Through 212 Company Sensok Phum Tropang Rang Chas, Unclear Sensok Phum 5 Khnorng, Sensok Through Unclear Village chief/com. Green space Teuk Thla2, Sensok Verbal relocation 211 Company Existing road 6 settlements 825 Kroy Mongdiyal, Toul Kork Through 21 Neighbors/friends City beautification Plov 347, Toul Kork Through Unclear Village chief/com. Existing road Krom 54, Toul Kork Through Unclear Khan level New bridge/road Phum7, Toul Kork Through 25 Neighbors/friends Existing road Community 12, Toul Kork Through Unclear Khan level Existing road Phum 14, Toul Kork Khan level Canal Phum Boeng Salang, Toul Kork settlements settlements 8, Khan level Existing road Comprehensive List of Settlements under Formal ToE by Khan: Name of Settlement Year settled Number of families Eviction Notice Format Date of Notification Informed/Delivered By Reason for Eviction Chao Punheahok, Chamkarmon A formal written 25 Sangkat level City (public) development Vatt Thann, Chamkarmon A formal written 211 Village chief/com. relocation Samaki Rungroeung, A formal written 21 Khan level Canal Chamkarmon Boeng Trabek Phum 3, A formal written 21 Khan level Canal Chamkarmon Boeng Trabek Lu Tek Sahuy, A formal written 21 Khan level Canal Chamkarmon Boeng Trabek, Chamkarmon A formal written 21 Khan level Canal STT F&F#24 Data Gathered From Available Sources, Not Exhaustive, Dec

8 Boeng Trabek, Chamkarmon A formal written 7 settlements 463 Rous Ray, Boeng Kak, Doun Penh A formal written Krom Spean, Doun Penh A formal written 2 settlements 94 Pum Prek, Chbar A formal written O' Andong, Chomreun A formal written Aphiwat, Chbar Bro Chhomvong, Chbar A formal written relocation Ta Ngov Loeu, Chbar A formal written 4 settlements 226 Steung Meanchey, Meanchey A formal written 1 settlement 5 Orn Daung , Porsenchey A formal written Prey Chisak, Porsenchey A formal written 2 settlements 1,53 Boeng Chouk, Russey Keo A formal written Lor Kombor/Stoeung A formal written Kombot, Russey Keo Chekor Thmey, Russey Keo A formal written Mitapheap, Russey Keo A formal written Phsar Touch AB, Russey Keo A formal written Phum Samaki, Russey Keo A formal written Klang Sang, Russey Keo A formal written 7 settlements 751 Tralork Bek, Toul kork A formal written Phum 11, Toul kork A formal written relocation Plov Rotplerng, Toul kork A formal written 3 settlements 2, settlements 4,12 21 Khan level Canal Details Unknown Khan level 211 Khan level Green space 24 Khan level New bridge/road 21 Khan level Canal Details Unknown Khan level Canal 212 Khan level Canal 21 Sangkat level Canal 212 Khan level Canal 29 Sangkat level City (public) development 21 Sangkat level, Road 212 Khan level Existing road 211 Sangkat level 211 Village chief/com. New bridge/road 21 Sangkat level Green space 28 Sangkat level Green space 21 Village chief/com. Green space 26 Sangkat level Existing road Details Khan level Existing road Unknown 211 Neighbors/friends Existing road Source acknowledgements, References: STT, The 8 Khan Survey (29) HRTF, Community profile: Community under Threat of Eviction in Phnom Penh (21) STT, The Phnom Penh Survey (214) SITHI, Cambodian Human Rights Portal; STT F&F#24 Data Gathered From Available Sources, Not Exhaustive, Dec

47715 476715 482715 488715 494715 RSK46 1287315 1287315 RSK54 RSK7 RSK55 RSK77 RSK76 1281315 PC3 1281315 RSK75 DP2 DP15 TK5 TK1 TK11 MC29 CMN4 1275315 PC15 CMN5 CMN3 CMN19 CMN2 CMN7 MC9 1275315 MC48

9 RSK RSK54 RSK7 RSK55 RSK77 RSK PC RSK75 DP2 DP15 TK5 TK1 TK11 MC29 CMN PC15 CMN5 CMN3 CMN19 CMN2 CMN7 MC MC48 MC16 MC MEANCHEY MC9 :Pum Prek MC11:Phum Ou Andong MC16 :Bro Chhom Vong MC29 :Steung Meanchey MC48 :Ta Ngov Loeu DOUN PENH DP2 :Boeng Kok DP15 :Krom Spean RUSSEY KEO RSK7 :Boeng Chouk RSK46 :Lor Kombor/Stoueng Kombot RSK54 :Chekor Thmey RSK55 :Phum Mitpheap RSK75 :Phsar Touch AB RSK76 :Phum Samaki RSK77 :Phum Klang Sang 3,4 6,8 Meters Coordinate System: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 48N Projection: Transverse Mercator Datum: WGS 1984 Scale: 1:1, Authors: Mrs. Tim Sreyleak Survey team: Mr. Bour Chhayya, Mr. Tal Makara Date: 12/19/214 Sources: STT: Urban poor settlements (214), NEC: Phnom Penh boundary (212), Khan boundary (212), Sangkat boundary (212), Openstreetmap.org: Road (214), Unknown: Railway, River/Lake. CHAMKARMON CMN4 :Chao Punheahok CMN5 :Vatt Than CMN7 :Samaki Rungroeung CMN1 :Boeng Trabek Phum3 CMN19 :Boeng Trabek Lu Tek Sahuy CMN2 :Boeng Trabek CMN3 :Boeng Trabek TOUL KORK TK1 :Tralork Bek TK5 :Phum 11 TK11 :Plov Rot Plerng PORSENCHEY PC3 :Orn Doung PC15 :Prey Chisak Urban Poor Settlements Under Formal Threat of Eviction, Phnom Penh aa TThh kmnt;smkal; iillaa nndd LL aa oo ss Legend TItaMgrgkarKMramkMEhgbeNþjecj pøúvkar RBMRbTl;raCFanIPñMeBj Settlement Under Formal Threat Phnom Penh Boundary pøúv RBMRbTl;xNÐ Khan Boundaries Road_214 RBMRbTl;sgáat; pøúvrfepøig Railway Sangkat Boundaries RBlanynþehaH Airport ekah Island bwg Tenø Waterway H Gulf of Thailand Phnom Penh V V ii ee tt nn aa m m South China Sea

10 RSK67 RSK69 RSK SS39 RSK85 RSK43 RSK44 RSK72 RSK4 RSK39 RSK38 SS38 RSK25 RSK3 RSK74 RSK71 RSK63 RSK68 RSK17 RSK64 RSK11 RSK16 RSK89 RSK79 RSK117 RSK16 RSK4 SS9 RSK56 RSK RSK3 RSK94 RSK93 TK15 RSK92 TK16 DP24 RSK116 RSK114 PC12 PC6 PC7 PC8 PC9 PC5 SS33 7M87M12 TK22 SS43 TK13 TK DP32 7M5 7M3 DP7 TK34 MC32 CMN6 CMN29 MC15 MC12 MC6 MC5 CMN14 MC7 CMN28 CMN12 MC14 MC76 CMN9 MC47 MC81 MC8 DK51MC91 PC18 MC2 MC78 MC72 MC14 MC71 MC TK27 DP34 DP33 DP3 SS22 DK36 MC79 MC87 MC9 MC94 DK45 DK DK MC61 DK37 MC97 DK39 DK59 MC95 DK57 DK DK44 7M3 7M5 7M8 7M12 ;Mong Diyal :Thmor Da :Borei Keila Back, Building B :Borei Keila Tong Thmey Dey Chas CHBAR AMPOV CA2 :Beong Chhuk CA5 :Deum Slaeng CA6 :Khroy Vatt Yuon CA7 :Phum Deomchan CA8 :Phum Derm Makleau CA12 :Phum Derm Slaeng CA14 :Phum Derm Ampil CA15 :Phum Derm Chan CA47 :Phum Chroy Bassac CA61 :Phum Ou Andoung CA94 :Sahakum Preah Christ Veal Sbov CA95 :Andong Ta Eng CA97 :Chmar Ert MEANCHEY MC12 :Phum Derm Slaeng MC14 :Krom 21 MC18 :Tnuat Chrom 5 MC32 :Peap Nhohnem Ney Komar MC71 :Prek Ta Kong 1 MC72 :Phum Prek Ta Nou MC76 :Phum Prek Ta Nou MC78 :Prek Takong 1 MC81 :Phum Prek Ta Nou 1 MC87 :Phum Toul Roka MC9 :Phum Toul Roka MC91 :Moil (Sambok Chab) SEN SOK SS9 SS22 SS33 SS38 SS39 SS43 :Phum Trapang Svay :Krom 8 :Phum Tumnob (Trolok Bek) :Phum Tropang Rang Chas :Phum 5 Khnorng :Teuk Thla2 3,4 6,8 Meters Coordinate System: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 48N Projection: Transverse Mercator Datum: WGS 1984 Scale: 1:1, Authors: Mrs. Tim Sreyleak Survey team: Mr. Bour Chhayya, Mr. Tal Makara Date: 12/19/214 Sources: STT: Urban poor settlements (214), NEC: Phnom Penh boundary (212), Khan boundary (212), Sangkat boundary (212), Openstreetmap.org: Road (214), Unknown: Railway, River/Lake. PORSENCHEY PC5 PC6 PC7 PC8 PC9 PC12 PC18 :Probrok Khang Cherng :Probrork Khang Cherng :Probrork Khang Cherng :Chamkaov Leok :Tagoun :Tikhak Banho :Tuol Pongro Saen Chey DK27 DK36 DK37 DK39 DK44 DK51 DK57 DK58 DK59 :Teok Thla :Kdey Sangkheom :Phum Kandal ;Roluos :Toul Tatok :Mor :Samnak Songkae :Kamreang :Baku DANGKOR Russey Keo RSK3 :Boeng Salang RSK4 :Boeng Salang RSK16:Boeng Chuk RSK17:Spean Kpous RSK11 :Spean Kpous RSK114:Behind Paster RSK116:Pster RSK117:Phum Kroul Kor RSK16 :Phum Mitpheap RSK25 :Phum Khur RSK3 :Phum Kor RSK38 :Chom Rern Phal RSK39 :Phum 3 RSK4 :Lou (Deom Por) RSK43 :Pumlou RSK44 :Pumlou 1 RSk56 :Toul Sang Ke RSK65 :Toul Sang Kae CHROUY CHANGVA CC63 :Kien Khlang CC64 :Doeum Kor 1 CC67 :Prek Tasek CC68 :Prek Tasek CC69 :Khtor CC7 :Preak Taroth CC71 :Phum Praek Tasek CC72 :Preak Rang CC74 :Dey Meas CC114:Behind Paster CC116:Paster DOUN PENH DP3 DP7 DP24 DP32 DP33 DP34 :Plov Rotplerng :Sorya Mall Front :Kolab :Soriya :Plov Rotplerng :Plov Rotplerng TOUL KORK TK13 TK15 TK16 TK22 TK27 TK34 TK37 :Kroy Mong Diyal :Plov 347 :Krom 54 :Phum 7 :Community 12 :Phum 14 :Phoum Boeung Salang CHAMKARMON CMN2 CMN6 CMN9 CMN12 CMN14 CMN28 CMN29 :Boeng Trabek :Sang Kat Tom Nupteok :Boeng Tompun :Spean Chuer :Plov 11 :Phum 12 :T87 Urban Poor Settlements Under Informal Threat of Eviction, Phnom Penh aa TThh kmnt;smkal; iillaa nndd MAKARA LL aa oo ss Legend TItaMgrgkarKMramkMEhgbeNþjecj minpøúvkar RBMRbTl;raCFanIPñMeBj Settlement Under Informal Threat Phnom Penh Boundary pøúv RBMRbTl;xNÐ Road_214 Khan Boundaries pøúvrfepøig RBMRbTl;sgáat; Railway Sangkat Boundaries RBlanynþehaH Airport ekah Island bwg Tenø Waterway H Gulf of Thailand Phnom Penh V V ii ee tt nn aa m m South China Sea

Cambodia. MPHM << Cambodia >> 19

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