China s young adults: Directionless, unhappy, but unlikely to rebel By Lara Farrar, McClatchy Foreign Staff Jul. 09, :00 AM
|
|
- Tracy Boone
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 China s young adults: Directionless, unhappy, but unlikely to rebel By Lara Farrar, McClatchy Foreign Staff Jul. 09, :00 AM Members of China s post-80s generation live in cramped apartments on the outskirts of Shanghai where they study for the graduate entrance exam with the hope that more education will give them better opportunities. SHANGHAI For two days, Rocky had been playing video games in the tiny apartment he shares with three other men in Shanghai, a city of 23 million. He left only once, to buy food. The games help me relax, he said. It helps me escape. I feel so tired. In June, the 32-year-old quit his job as a salesman with a traditional Chinese medicine company. His monthly wage was a meager 400.Rockyhashadnearlyadozenjobssincehegraduatedf romcollegeadecadeago.hismother, wholivedinapoorvil I feel so guilty. She worked so hard to try to give me everything, and I could never do anything for her, said Rocky, who requested that only his English name be used because he s embarrassed by his poverty. I feel so lost. I am such a loser. There is such a huge gap between my reality and my dreams. I feel so old. Rocky is part of a generation in China known as the post- 80s. Born in the 1980s, they ve seen rapid change as China moved from a Maoist state to a market-oriented economy characterized by rampant consumerism and unprecedented inequality. Because of the country s one-child policy, many of them are only children. They re the first generation to grow up with the Internet, and in turn, have had 1
2 more access to information and perhaps greater exposure to individual censorship. They ve also had more access to higher education, yet their schooling has been in a system infused with an ideological curriculum that the Chinese Communist Party strengthened after the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre, where pro-democracy demonstrations were crushed. They re vastly different from their parents. Chinese society has long been worried about the post- 80s and what will become of them. They ve been called spoiled, irresponsible, materialistic, lazy and confused. They are described as China s lost generation, said Minna Jia, who researched the age group while obtaining her doctorate at the University of Southern California. People say this generation only cares about money, about themselves. That sentiment was given voice in May, when the People s Daily, the newspaper that s considered the mouthpiece of the Chinese Communist Party, published an editorial that had little good to say about the country s young adults. Why has a generation that should be full of vigor and vitality become lethargic, the newspaper asked. While it acknowledged that young people face overwhelming pressures, such as finding jobs, buying homes and taking care of their parents, it also blamed them for not having direction in their lives. They stepped into a highly mobile society but meanwhile suffer spiritual confusion, the editorial said. Chinese in their 20s and 30s were outraged. On social media they denounced the editorial and the government policies that they think have put them in this spot. Their malaise isn t something they ve generated themselves, they complained, but the byproduct of the communist party s social and economic engineering initiatives gone awry. We have four elderly people to take care of and one child to raise. Our children have no access to safe milk or fair education. High real estate prices make us homeless, said one comment on Sina Weibo, the Chinese version of Twitter. We want to look up into the starry sky, but who has clouded it? The high real estate prices have made it impossible to buy, or even rent, a home. As a result, many 20- and 30-somethings are living together in cramped apartments in big cities. In Beijing, thousands of unemployed college graduates, mostly from the post- 80s generation, live in urban slums known as ant villages. Owning a home is a virtual prerequisite for marriage here, especially for men. Yet skyrocketing prices make it hard to buy apartments in metropolises such as Beijing and Shanghai, so many young 2
3 people are postponing getting married. Meanwhile, the surge of educated young people entering the labor market has made competition fierce for jobs and has depressed salaries, which often are barely enough to cover basic necessities. As only children, the post- 80s generation also must shoulder the burden of caring for aging parents and grandparents, not just their own, but also their spouses. Endemic corruption and nepotism have meant that those in their generation whose families have powerful connections and wealth are privy to the best opportunities. The food that the post- 80s eat is unsafe, and the environment they live in is polluted. We have no house, no car, no money, another Internet user said. No rights of speaking. No chances. We don t have anything we long for. Therefore, we have become silent and helpless. If I want to buy a house, I can t eat or drink for 30 years, wrote Zuoyeben, a popular social critic. I belong to the post- 80s generation. How is it possible for me not to be dispirited? It s enough... accomplishment that I m somehow still alive! Interviews with 20-somethings confirm their unhappiness. Xia Tianyi, 25, works at a university in Shanghai. She said most of her friends admit they have some sort of psychological problems. She also said that many of them would like to leave China. Our childhood was very pure and simple, Xia said. When we grow up, the changes that took place happened overnight. Everybody feels so anxious and doesn t know what to do. We can t escape an environment where everyone talks about money. Wang Wei, 27, who works for a local government in Nantong, a coastal city near Shanghai, had a similar downcast view. I don t think the situation will get better, she said. At night, she works a shift at a Kentucky Fried Chicken to help make ends meet. She said she couldn t get a promotion in her government work because it is very clear that those who get promotions all have family connections. Opportunities are not really fair for capable people. All we can do is accept the way things are, she said. Despite the widespread unhappiness, few expect the post- 80s to demand political change. Zhu Dake, an outspoken cultural critic and professor at Shanghai s Tongji University, said the Tiananmen crackdown had crushed hopes for democracy, freedom and justice while stricter ideo- 3
4 logical education and the rapid expansion of free market reforms replaced it with a cynical outlook. They lost the pursuit of their beliefs, Zhu said. Materialism became the priority, and they came to understand that beliefs are meaningless. The result is that they became the most pragmatic and materially oriented generation because they were left no other choice. They were born in the wrong age, he said. They are the sacrifice of history. They very much support the government in many ways, said Liu Fengshu, the author of the book Urban Youth in China: Modernity, the Internet and the Self. I think people will protest if the situation really goes beyond their tolerance level, but it is very hard now to say how much young people can bear. They are very nationalistic. Mandy Zi is an example of much that the disaffected resent. The 27-year-old works for an international company in Shanghai, hopes to buy an apartment with her boyfriend soon and can afford luxury products. Her father was in the military and her mother worked for a state-owned bank. When she was young, she studied abroad. She acknowledges the dark side of China today, but she remains an optimist. Things happen a lot here in China that sometimes exceed our ethical standards, and I think it is just getting more and more outrageous. So many scandals, so much unfairness, she said. Still, I think economic growth gives us a lot of opportunities. China is still a place of hope. That is my conclusion. 4
5 Quiz 1. Read the sentence from the article. Born in the 1980s, they ve seen rapid change as China moved from a Maoist state to a marketoriented economy characterized by rampant consumerism and unprecedented inequality. What is the meaning of the word unprecedented as mentioned in the article? (a) astonishing (b) controlled (c) limited (d) ordinary 2. Select the paragraph from the article that contains a word that means the same as favoritism. 3. Read the sentence from the article: The result is that they became the most pragmatic and materially oriented generation because they were left no other choice. What is an antonym for the word pragmatic as mentioned in the sentence above? (a) impractical (b) inexperienced (c) rational (d) realistic 4. Read the sentence from the article: Mandy Zi is an example of much that the disaffected resent. What is a synonym for the word disaffected as mentioned in the sentence above? (a) concerned (b) dissatisfied (c) enraged (d) privileged 5
6 Answer Key 1. Read the sentence from the article. Born in the 1980s, they ve seen rapid change as China moved from a Maoist state to a marketoriented economy characterized by rampant consumerism and unprecedented inequality. What is the meaning of the word unprecedented as mentioned in the article? (a) astonishing (b) controlled (c) limited (d) ordinary 2. Select the paragraph from the article that contains a word that means the same as favoritism. 16 Endemic corruption and nepotism have meant that those in their generation whose families have powerful connections and wealth are privy to the best opportunities. The food that the post- 80s eat is unsafe, and the environment they live in is polluted. 3. Read the sentence from the article: The result is that they became the most pragmatic and materially oriented generation because they were left no other choice. What is an antonym for the word pragmatic as mentioned in the sentence above? (a) impractical (b) inexperienced (c) rational (d) realistic 4. Read the sentence from the article: Mandy Zi is an example of much that the disaffected resent. What is a synonym for the word disaffected as mentioned in the sentence above? (a) concerned (b) dissatisfied (c) enraged (d) privileged 6
POLITICAL FUNCTION AND BEHAVIOR CHINA
POLITICAL FUNCTION AND BEHAVIOR CHINA HOW POWERFUL IS CHINA? CHINESE CLEAVAGES Ethnic Population Breakdown: 92% Han; Zhuang 1.3%; 56 ethnic groups 7.1% Languages: Chinese/Mandarin (Official); Yue (Cantonese);
More informationCHINA SOCIAL ISSUES. Team Praxis
CHINA SOCIAL ISSUES Team Praxis Family Life Family Life Q: Next week is the Chinese New Year. We are entering the Year of the? A: Rabbit Family Life Q: In traditional China (pre-1949), How many obediences
More informationThe Chinese Housing Registration System (Hukou): Bridge or Wall?
The Chinese Housing Registration System (Hukou): Bridge or Wall? April 2016 Bemidji State University Andrew Kryshak Political Science and Sociology Senior Thesis Kryshak 1 Abstract In 1958 the Chinese
More informationMao Zedong Communist China The Great Leap Forward The Cultural Revolution Tiananmen Square
Mao Zedong Communist China The Great Leap Forward The Cultural Revolution Tiananmen Square was a Chinese military and political leader who led the Communist Party of China to victory against the Kuomintang
More informationCHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCING GOVERNMENT IN AMERICA
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCING GOVERNMENT IN AMERICA Chapter 1 PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES p. 4 Figure 1.1: The Political Disengagement of College Students Today p. 5 Figure 1.2: Age and Political Knowledge: 1964 and
More informationTranscript for Undocumented Young Adults in the United States and the Transition from Belonging to Illegality (11m30s)
Transcript for Undocumented Young Adults in the United States and the Transition from Belonging to Illegality (11m30s) Featuring Roberto Gonzales Hosted by David Chancellor February 2014 [Chancellor] Thanks
More informationVoices of Immigrant and Muslim Young People
Voices of Immigrant and Muslim Young People I m a Mexican HS student who has been feeling really concerned and sad about the situation this country is currently going through. I m writing this letter because
More informationVietnam War or the Chinese Cultural Revolution in China. I personally have a very limited
Putting Myself into History While Learning It By Lin Annie Xiang The reason I am here in the United State is not because the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, the Vietnam War or the Chinese Cultural Revolution
More informationThe Image of China in Australia: A Conversation with Bruce Dover
! CURRENT ISSUE Volume 8 Issue 1 2014 The Image of China in Australia: A Conversation with Bruce Dover Bruce Dover Chief Executive of Australia Network Dr. Leah Xiu-Fang Li Associate Professor in Journalism
More informationSue King: ANGLICARE Director of Advocacy and Research
Sue King: ANGLICARE Director of Advocacy and Research WHO IS AT RISK? Refugees Young single mothers Older single women Low income households REFUGEE HOUSING ISSUES Most refugees have experienced poverty,
More informationChina tries to pump new blood into aging workforce by lifting 1-child law
China tries to pump new blood into aging workforce by lifting 1-child law By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.02.15 Word Count 563 A Chinese woman caries a baby in a traditional basket on
More informationProsperity Brings Satisfaction and Hope CHINA S OPTIMISM
1615 L Street, N.W., Suite 700 Washington, D.C. 20036 Tel (202) 419-4350 Fax (202) 419-4399 www.pewglobal.org FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 2005 Prosperity Brings Satisfaction and Hope
More informationPRO/CON: Should the fast-food industry pay better wages?
PRO/CON: Should the fast-food industry pay better wages? By McClatchy-Tribune, adapted by Newsela staff on 12.06.13 Word Count 1,434 Supporters of Good Jobs Now, along with fast-food employees, rally in
More informationMy fellow Americans, tonight, I d like to talk with you about immigration.
FIXING THE SYSTEM President Barack Obama November 20,2014 My fellow Americans, tonight, I d like to talk with you about immigration. For more than 200 years, our tradition of welcoming immigrants from
More informationProf. Bryan Caplan Econ 321
Prof. Bryan Caplan bcaplan@gmu.edu http://www.bcaplan.com Econ 321 Weeks 5: Immigration and Immigration Restrictions I. Immigration and the Labor Market A. What happens to the Aggregate Labor Market when
More informationSocial Standards in the EU A strategic dialogue meeting with People experiencing Poverty November Swedish Delegation
Social Standards in the EU A strategic dialogue meeting with People experiencing Poverty 19-20 November 2015 Swedish Delegation Monica Member of the Swedish delegation I am 55 years old and live in a flat
More informationEconomies in Transition Part I
Economies in Transition Part I The most important single central fact about a free market is that no exchange takes place unless both parties benefit. -Milton Friedman TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 2 Economic
More informationSOCIAL JUSTICE AND ABORIGINAL POVERTY IN CANADA
SOCIAL JUSTICE AND ABORIGINAL POVERTY IN CANADA DISTRIBUTION OF WEALTH IN CANADA Section of Population Top 20% 75 Second to top 17.4 Middle 20% 6.9 Second from bottom 1.3 Bottom 20% Share (%) of Wealth
More informationTopic: Human rights. KS or Year Group: Year 10. Lesson: Human rights what are they? National Curriculum. Lesson overview. Starter
Topic: Human rights Lesson: Human rights what are they? Resources: 1. Resource 1 Human rights list 2. Resource 2 Do human rights compete and conflict? 3. Resource 3 Human rights answers 4. Resource 4 Find
More informationChapter 10. Resource Markets and the Distribution of Income. Copyright 2011 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.
Chapter 10 Resource Markets and the Distribution of Income Resource markets differ from markets for consumer goods in several key ways First, the demand for resources comes from firms producing goods and
More informationChina s Fate: Jiang Jieshi and the Chinese Communist Party
China s Fate: Jiang Jieshi and the Chinese Communist Party China has been under Communist rule for over sixty years. Erratic political actions such as the Great Leap Forward, the Anti-Rightist Campaign,
More informationCHINA: URBANISATION. Steve Weingarth, Geography Teacher, Model Farms High School, Councillor GTA NSW & Producer Educational resources
CHINA: URBANISATION Steve Weingarth, Geography Teacher, Model Farms High School, Councillor GTA NSW & Producer Educational resources Syllabus links Stage 5: Changing places Causes and consequences of urbanisation
More informationPRO/CON: Should fast-food employees earn a living wage?
PRO/CON: Should fast-food employees earn a living wage? By McClatchy-Tribune, adapted by Newsela staff on 12.05.13 Word Count 1,444 Supporters of Good Jobs Now, along with fast-food employees, rally in
More informationWOMEN, WORK, GLOBALIZATION
WOMEN, WORK, GLOBALIZATION Research of the Agency for Social Analyses (ASA) and WAD Foundation Headed by Prof. Dr.Lilia Dimova Supported by UNIFEM ASA s Research WOMEN, WORK, GLOBALIZATION - 2001. November
More informationIn this unit we are going to speak about globalization.
In this unit we are going to speak about globalization. 1 Globalization is the process of international integration that arises from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of
More informationPoverty: A Social Justice Issue. Jim Southard. Professor David Lucas. Siena Heights University
Running head: POVERTY: A SOCIAL JUSTICE ISSUE Poverty: A Social Justice Issue Jim Southard Professor David Lucas Siena Heights University Poverty: A Social Justice Issue 2 Introduction: Is poverty a serious
More informationA Country of Make-Believe Economics
1 A Country of Make-Believe Economics Aklog Birara (Dr) Part One What counts in life is not the mere fact that we have lived. It is what difference we have made to the lives of others that will determine
More informationContents. Historical Background to the Tiananmen Square Protests
Contents Foreword 1 Introduction 4 World Map 10 Chapter 1 Historical Background to the Tiananmen Square Protests 1. Peaceful Protest in Tiananmen Square Grows and Leads to Violent Oppression 13 Itai Sneh
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Lesson 2 China After World War II ESSENTIAL QUESTION How does conflict influence political relationships? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary final the last in a series, process, or progress source a
More informationAdvanced Placement Human Geography Summer 2016 Reading Assignment
Important Note: Please be sure to obtain the updated version of the book. There are chapters in the newer edition that were not in previous editions. Ms. R. Winkler/Ms. A. Rudoy rwinkler@ghchs.com arudoy@ghchs.com
More informationNarrative Flow of the Unit
Narrative Flow of the Unit Narrative Flow, Teachers Background Progressivism was a U.S. reform movement of the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries. Newspaper journalists, artists of various mediums, historians,
More informationLiving in a Globalized World
Living in a Globalized World Ms.R.A.Zahra studjisocjali.com Page 1 Globalisation Is the sharing and mixing of different cultures, so much so that every society has a plurality of cultures and is called
More informationWhether these changes are good or bad depends in part on how we adapt to them. But, ready or not, here they come.
Agenda 21 will transform America but into what??? CHANGES ARE COMING ---- Whether these changes are good or bad depends in part on how we adapt to them. But, ready or not, here they come. The United States
More informationChina revokes 1-child policy to pump new life into aging population
China revokes 1-child policy to pump new life into aging population By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.02.15 Word Count 553 A Chinese woman caries a baby in a traditional basket on the
More informationIdentities, Opportunities and Challenges
Identities, Opportunities and Challenges First conducted in 2015 3,000 adults whose characteristics mirror those of the general population Fielded online by YouGov Core of questions about the health of
More informationLiving in our Globalized World: Notes 18 Antisystemic protest Copyright Bruce Owen 2009 Robbins: most protest is ultimately against the capitalist
Living in our Globalized World: Notes 18 Antisystemic protest Copyright Bruce Owen 2009 Robbins: most protest is ultimately against the capitalist system that is, it opposes the system: it is antisystemic
More information(Based on remarks during a panel discussion at the IMF conference on Meeting
Globalization and health in America Angus Deaton January 14, 2018 (Based on remarks during a panel discussion at the IMF conference on Meeting globalization s challenges, October 2017.) I should like to
More informationInequality in China: Rural poverty persists as urban wealth
Inequality in China: Rural poverty persists as urban wealth balloons 29 June 2011 Last updated at 22:36 GMT By Dr Damian Tobin School of Oriental and African Studies The rapid growth of China's economy
More informationYou Can t Legislate Personal Responsibility. Paul A. Miller President American League of Lobbyists
You Can t Legislate Personal Responsibility By Paul A. Miller President American League of Lobbyists Influence peddler. Crook. Con man. Bag man. Criminal. Scum. Prince of Darkness. Since the Jack Abramoff
More informationThree essential ways of anti-corruption. Wen Fan 1
Three essential ways of anti-corruption Wen Fan 1 Abstract Today anti-corruption has been the important common task for china and the world. The key method in China was to restrict power by morals in the
More informationCensorship in Cyberspace: Accommodation and Resistance Among Chinese Netizens Presenter: CHANG, Xinyue
Censorship in Cyberspace: Accommodation and Resistance Among Chinese Netizens Presenter: CHANG, Xinyue In January, 2010, the biggest internet search engine, Google, announced its potential exodus from
More informationIntroduction. Lucie, Woodcraft Folk (EVS in Acacia, Colombia)
Capitalism: The root cause of global poverty Poverty is the biggest challenge of our time. Millions of people are denied access to resources and opportunities, impacting severely on their wellbeing and
More informationThe Difficult Road to Peaceful Development
April 2011 2010 The Difficult Road to Peaceful Development Fulfilling International Responsibilities and Promises Political Reform Needs to Be Actively Promoted Chi Hung Kwan Senior Fellow, Nomura Institute
More informationTransnational Practices among Senior Canadian Immigrant Families
Transnational Practices among Senior Canadian Immigrant Families International Istanbul Initiative on Ageing Sponsored by the International Federation on Ageing October 4, 2013 Nancy Mandell, Katharine
More informationThe Green Guarantee. Stand Up For What Matters
The Green Guarantee Stand Up For What Matters Our Ten Key Pledges 1. An Economy for Everyone The economy is the way we all make money. The Green Party would help everyone make more money by: Creating thousands
More informationIt s Working A COMMONSENSE GUIDE OF SOCIALISM. education, growth, opportunity
It s Working education, growth, opportunity A COMMONSENSE GUIDE T O T H E FA L S E P R O M I S E S OF SOCIALISM 1 Income equality! Everyone contributes an equal amount and equally shares in rewards! Everyone
More informationENGLISH CAFÉ 156. to repeal to end a law; to stop a law from being a law * Alcohol used to be illegal in the United States but that law was repealed.
TOPICS The Chinese Exclusion Act; Library of Congress and the public library system; I thought versus I think; anyway versus however; to make (someone) earn (something) GLOSSARY immigration people moving
More informationDocument A: Albert Parsons s Testimony (Modified)
Document A: Albert Parsons s Testimony (Modified) Congress has the power, under the Constitution, to pass an 8-hour work-day. We ask it; we demand it, and we intend to have it. If the present Congress
More informationT H E I M PA C T O F C O M M U N I S M I N C H I N A #27
T H E I M PA C T O F C O M M U N I S M I N C H I N A #27 M A O Z E D O N G, T H E G R E A T L E A P F O R WA R D, T H E C U LT U R A L R E V O L U T I O N & T I A N A N M E N S Q U A R E Standards SS7H3
More informationHuman development in China. Dr Zhao Baige
Human development in China Dr Zhao Baige 19 Environment Twenty years ago I began my academic life as a researcher in Cambridge, and it is as an academic that I shall describe the progress China has made
More informationChina Thrives Despite Corruption
Far Eastern Economic Review April 2007 China Thrives Despite Corruption by Shaomin Li and Judy Jun Wu It is commonly believed that corruption distorts the allocation of resources by diverting much-needed
More informationNarrative Flow of the Unit
Narrative Flow of the Unit Narrative Flow, Teachers Background Progressivism was a U.S. reform movement of the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries. Newspaper journalists, artists of various mediums, historians,
More informationCommunist Revolution
Communist Revolution The End of Emperors In 1911, after thousands of years of being ruled by emperors, the last of China s royal dynasty s was overthrown Over the next 15-20 years, China was in chaos as
More informationECONOMICS U$A PROGRAM #27 INTERNATIONAL TRADE: FOR WHOSE BENEFIT?
ECONOMICS U$A PROGRAM #27 INTERNATIONAL TRADE: FOR WHOSE BENEFIT? AUDIO PROGRAM TRANSCRIPT ECONOMICS U$A PROGRAM #27 INTERNATONAL TRADE: FOR WHOSE BENEFIT? (MUSIC PLAYS) ANNOUNCER: Funding for this program
More informationKeynote Speech at the High Level Forum on Museums
Keynote Speech at the High Level Forum on Museums Dear Ministers, Museums Directors and experts, Good morning everyone! It is a great pleasure to meet all of you here in Shenzhen, the Design Capital of
More informationpreserving individual freedom is government s primary responsibility, even if it prevents government from achieving some other noble goal?
BOOK NOTES What It Means To Be a Libertarian (Charles Murray) - Human happiness requires freedom and that freedom requires limited government. - When did you last hear a leading Republican or Democratic
More informationWhat is Global Governance? Domestic governance
Essay Outline: 1. What is Global Governance? 2. The modern international order: Organizations, processes, and norms. 3. Western vs. post-western world 4. Central Asia: Old Rules in a New Game. Source:
More informationBEIJING Their son was barely a year old when Jehan Li and Mia Qi plunked down a half-million dollars for the boy to have a shot at a brighter future
BEIJING Their son was barely a year old when Jehan Li and Mia Qi plunked down a half-million dollars for the boy to have a shot at a brighter future in America away from the grinding competition of a Chinese
More informationType 2 Prompt. Following the Revolution of 1911, what happened to China? Was it stable or unstable? Who was in control, if anyone? Write 3 lines.
Type 2 Prompt Following the Revolution of 1911, what happened to China? Was it stable or unstable? Who was in control, if anyone? Write 3 lines. 1/3/12 The Revolution? of 1911 What happened to each of
More informationCultures of the World
Chapter 4, Section World Explorer Chapter 4 Cultures of the World Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. Chapter 4, Section
More information100 Sold Quick Start Guide
100 Sold Quick Start Guide The information presented below is to quickly get you going with Reddit but it doesn t contain everything you need. Please be sure to watch the full half hour video and look
More informationDone by: Thandokuhle Manzi
Done by: Thandokuhle Manzi The Study Area Cato Manor is a working class area located seven kilometers from Durban's city center. It is characterized by an array of housing settings which range from proper
More informationECONOMICS U$A 21 ST CENTURY EDITION PROGRAM #11 REDUCING POVERTY Annenberg Foundation & Educational Film Center
ECONOMICS U$A 21 ST CENTURY EDITION PROGRAM #11 REDUCING POVERTY ECONOMICS U$A: 21 ST CENTURY EDITION PROGRAM #11 REDUCING POVERTY (MUSIC PLAYS) NARRATOR: FUNDING FOR THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED BY ANNENBERG
More information3/12/2015. Global Issues 621 WORLD POPULATION. 1.6 Billion. 6 Billion (approximately) 2.3 Billion
Global Issues 621 WORLD POPULATION 1.6 Billion 1 2 2.3 Billion 6 Billion (approximately) 3 4 1 7.10 Billion (and growing) Population Notes While populations in many parts of the world are expanding, those
More informationWORLD POPULATION 3/24/2013. Global Issues Billion. 6 Billion (approximately) 2.3 Billion. Population Notes Billion (and growing)
Global Issues 621 WORLD POPULATION 1.6 Billion 1 2 2.3 Billion 6 Billion (approximately) 3 4 7.10 Billion (and growing) Population Notes While populations in many parts of the world are expanding, those
More informationThe Impact of. Mao Zedong, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, & Tiananmen Square
The Impact of Mao Zedong, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, & Tiananmen Square Standards SS7H3 The student will analyze continuity and change in Southern and Eastern Asia leading to the 21st century.
More information20 Century Decolonization and Nationalism. Modified from the work of Susan Graham and Deborah Smith Lexington High School
th 20 Century Decolonization and Nationalism Modified from the work of Susan Graham and Deborah Smith Johnston @ Lexington High School Global Events influential in Decolonization Imperialism Growing Nationalism
More informationHarperOne Reading and Discussion Guide for God s Politics. Reading and Discussion Guide for. God s Politics
Reading and Discussion Guide for God s Politics Why the Right Gets It Wrong and the Left Doesn t Get It by Jim Wallis God s Politics contains a thoughtful and inspirational discussion of faith and politics.
More informationHusain Haqqani. An Interview with
An Interview with Husain Haqqani Muhammad Mustehsan What does success in Afghanistan look like from a Pakistani perspective, and how might it be achieved? HH: From Pakistan s perspective, a stable Afghanistan
More informationHow to talk to voters about health care: progressive framing and messages. Presentation by Celinda Lake January 27 th, research.
How to talk to voters about health care: progressive framing and messages Presentation by Celinda Lake January 27 th, 2007 www.lake research.com The Context Health care is clearly salient to voters. Rising
More informationChina revokes 1-child policy to pump new life into aging population
China revokes 1-child policy to pump new life into aging population By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.02.15 Word Count 553 A Chinese woman caries a baby in a traditional basket on the
More informationMIGRATION, SETTLEMENT AND THE CONCEPTS OF HOUSE AND HOME. Dr Iris Levin The Brotherhood of St Laurence 14 April 2016
MIGRATION, SETTLEMENT AND THE CONCEPTS OF HOUSE AND HOME Dr Iris Levin The Brotherhood of St Laurence 14 April 2016 OUTLINE Settlement and belonging, home and house The research Houses of migrants from
More informationPoverty A Major Issue Confronting Canadians, 1969
Centre for Urban and Community Studies UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO Urban Policy History Archive Poverty A Major Issue Confronting Canadians, 1969 Wilson A. Head A paper prepared by the Task Force on Poverty
More informationTextbook burning in Venezuela
Textbook burning in Venezuela By Associated Press, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.26.15 Word Count 786 In this Dec. 11, 2014, photo, public school students draw after class in Caracas, Venezuela. As children
More informationInternational journal of Science Commerce and Humanities Volume No 2 No 1 January 2014
TALKING ABOUT INTERCULTURAL ADAPTATION IN INTERNATIONAL TOUR --A CASE STUDY OF ONE CHINESE LADY S TRAVEL IN FRANCE Xiaochi, ZHANG School of Foreign Languages, China West Normal University, No.1 Shi Da
More informationGlobalization: It Doesn t Just Happen
Conference Presentation November 2007 Globalization: It Doesn t Just Happen BY DEAN BAKER* Progressives will not be able to tackle the problems associated with globalization until they first understand
More informationIn his inaugural remarks in January 1937, in the midst of the Great Depression,
American Poverty A Presidential Candidate on His Country s Ills and How to Address Them By Bernie Sanders In his inaugural remarks in January 1937, in the midst of the Great Depression, President Franklin
More informationAnd so at its origins, the Progressive movement was a
Progressives and Progressive Reform Progressives were troubled by the social conditions and economic exploitation that accompanied the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the late 19 th century.
More informationFrom a Case of a Multinational Pharmaceutical Company: A
From a Case of a Multinational Pharmaceutical Company: A View of Commercial Bribery Laws in China Consultant Zhang Jiemin Shanghai SHIMIN Law Offices On July 11, 2013, Chinese Ministry of Public Security
More informationInequality and Identity Salience
Inequality and Identity Salience Conference on Public Goods, Commodification, and Rising inequality Maitreesh Ghatak London School of Economics (joint work with Thierry Verdier, Paris School of Economics)
More informationAi Weiwei, Art, and Rights in China
Ai Weiwei, Art, and Rights in China Minky Worden Social Research: An International Quarterly, Volume 83, Number 1, Spring 2016, pp. 179-182 (Article) Published by Johns Hopkins University Press For additional
More informationhaving a better life for themselves and their families. Many Americans believe that immigrants
Nevarez 1 Cristian Nevarez Professor Mary Hays RHET 105 Date: April 6 th, 2017 Word Count: 2027 Deportation of Illegal Immigrants Effect the Economy Negatively Many immigrants come to the United States,
More informationIncreasing to the United States Minimum Wage: An Ethical Discussion
Increasing to the United States Minimum Wage: An Ethical Discussion by: Christopher L. Schilling Section I: Introduction It is my claim the federal minimum wage is not only beneficial to American workers,
More informationModern Day Dystopias
North Korea Facts* Ruled by Kim Jong-Un, the latest in the Kim Family. The Kim family has run the Worker s Party of Korea, the government that controls North Korea, for over 70 years. Sorts people according
More informationPRO/CON: Is it time to pass tough gun control laws?
PRO/CON: Is it time to pass tough gun control laws? By McClatchy Tribune on 10.18.17 Word Count 1,297 Level MAX Semi-automatic weapons are displayed at a gun range in Las Vegas, Nevada. Photo by: Wikimedia
More informationGoing to court. A booklet for children and young people who are going to be witnesses at Crown, magistrates or youth court
Going to court A booklet for children and young people who are going to be witnesses at Crown, magistrates or youth court 5051688011814 This booklet tells you: 1 2 3 4 What a witness does Who will be
More informationWant Less Poverty in the World? Empower Women *
Want Less Poverty in the World? Empower Women * The single greatest antidote to poverty and social stagnation is the emancipation of women. Wherever this has been tried, wherever women have been empowered
More informationLesson 10 What Is Economic Justice?
Lesson 10 What Is Economic Justice? The students play the Veil of Ignorance game to reveal how altering people s selfinterest transforms their vision of economic justice. OVERVIEW Economics Economics has
More informationQuestions On Uk Visa For Malaysian Students
Questions On Uk Visa For Malaysian Students http://visitmalaysiayear2014 Event Calendar Worldwide Visa Requirements for Malaysian Citizens. Visit http://malaysianneedvisa.com John asks Born UK in 1990.Only
More informationOral History Program Series: Government Traps Interview no.: K11
An initiative of the National Academy of Public Administration, and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Bobst Center for Peace and Justice, Princeton University Oral History
More informationTHE NATIONALITY, THE STATISTICS AND THE PERSONAL CIVIL STATUS. THE LAW OF THE LEBANESE NATIONALITY DECREE No: 15
THE NATIONALITY, THE STATISTICS AND THE PERSONAL CIVIL STATUS THE LAW OF THE LEBANESE NATIONALITY DECREE No: 15 This decree was amended in conformity with the resolution No: 160 dated: 16/7/1934 and the
More informationUNDERSTANDING NEWS. So what is news anyway?
UNDERSTANDING NEWS So what is news anyway? A DEFINITION OF NEWS 1. News must be factual, yet not all facts are news. 2. News is primarily about people, what they say and do. 3. News is not necessarily
More informationThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 The idea of the Declaration was that people would have the freedom to enjoy these rights without the fear of something like the Holocaust happening again.
More informationSOCIAL NETWORKING PRE-READING 1. 2 Name three popular social networking sites in your country. Complete the text with the words in the box.
9 SOCIAL NETWORKING PRE-READING 1 Complete the text with the words in the box. content hashtags Internet messages social networking In recent years, the use of social media in China has exploded. By the
More informationNews English.com Ready-to-use ESL / EFL Lessons
www.breaking News English.com Ready-to-use ESL / EFL Lessons Corruption widespread in 70 countries URL: http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/0510/051019-corruption.html Today s contents The Article 2 Warm-ups
More informationEssential Question: How does Chinese history and culture impact China and the world today? Huang He & Chang Jiang Rivers
Topic World Cultures China Test Study Guide Name: Period: Test Date: Essential Question: How does Chinese history and culture impact China and the world today? Questions 1. Where (meaning around which
More informationINDIAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS:
INDIAN ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS: AN Transforming Cultures ejournal, Vol. 5 No 1 June 2010 http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/tfc Amita Baviskar Abstract Amita Baviskar is a key analyst of environmental
More information10/24/2017. China. Labor Shortage in China?! Outline. Population Pattern. Population from Censuses
China Population and Family Planning (chapter 6) Labor Shortage in China?! 1.4 Billion vs. 325 million (U.S.) Made in China, China as the factory of the world V.S. Chinese Labor, Cheap No More In Coastal
More informationPlanting the Seeds of Economic Growth
Family Dining, Diet and Food Distribution: Planting the Seeds of Economic Growth Dr. Maria Sophia Aguirre Department of Business and Economics The Catholic University of America Second Cross-Culture Dialogue
More informationSeeking better life: Palestinian refugees narratives on emigration
Lukemista Levantista 1/2017 Seeking better life: Palestinian refugees narratives on emigration Tiina Järvi And human rights [in Europe]. Here, you don t have human rights here. (H, al-bass camp) In Europe
More information