STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 2018

Transcription

1 Funded by the European Union STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 2018 PAN AFRICAN STATISTICS PROGRAMME

2 Statistics Pocketbook 2018 Production Team Leila Ben Ali Dossina Yeo Jose Awong Alene Gildas Crepin Nzingoula Maxime Bonkoungou Bernd Struck Guest Musaemura Charumbira ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This first edition of the Statistical Pocketbook for Africa has been made possible through the European Union-financed Pan African Statistics (PAS) Programme. This programme was launched in January 2016 and its first implementation phase runs until mid The program is led by the Statistics Division of the African Union Commission and managed by Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Union, based in Luxembourg. It is being executed by Expertise France, French Government Organisation based in Paris. The Pan African Statistics Program (PAS) is meant to assist the African Union Commission in improving its statistical operations, as well as those of the Regional Economic Communities (RECs) and the National Statistical Institutes. One of the aims of the PAS is to improve statistical dissemination. The Statistical Pocketbook for Africa will be published on an annual basis. African Union All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions. STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 3

3 Contents Abbreviations...6 Symbols...6 Some definitions of the technical terms used in this document...7 INTRODUCTION...8 HISTORY OF THE OAU AND AU The Organization of African Unity and the African Union...10 Transition to the African Union...10 Languages...11 AU symbols...11 SOME INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT AFRICA AFRICA INTEGRATION INDICATORS TOP TEN AFRICAN COUNTRIES BY GDP (PPP AND US$) DATA BY COUNTRY...15 ALGERIA...16 ANGOLA...18 BENIN...20 BOTSWANA...22 BURKINA FASO...24 BURUNDI...26 CABO VERDE...28 CAMEROON...30 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC...32 CHAD...34 COMOROS...36 CONGO, REPUBLIC OF...38 COTE d IVOIRE...40 CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF...42 DJIBOUTI...44 EGYPT...46 EQUATORIAL GUINEA...48 ERITREA...50 ETHIOPIA...52 GABON...54 GAMBIA...56 GHANA...58 GUINEA...60 GUINEA BISSAU...62 KENYA...64 LESOTHO...66 LIBERIA...68 LIBYA...70 MADAGASCAR...72 MALAWI...74 MALI...76 MAURITANIA...78 MAURITIUS...80 MOROCCO...82 MOZAMBIQUE...84 NAMIBIA...86 NIGER...88 NIGERIA...90 RWANDA...92 SAHRAWI ARAB DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC...94 SAO TOME & PRINCIPE...96 SENEGAL...98 SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH SUDAN SUDAN SWAZILAND TANZANIA TOGO TUNISIA UGANDA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 5

4 Abbreviations AU African Union CEN-SAD The Community of Sahel-Saharan States COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa CPI Consumer Price Index EAC East African Community ECCAS Economic Community of Central African States ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States GDP Gross Domestic Product IGAD Intergovernmental Authority on Development OAU Organisation for African Unity Pop n Population PPP Purchasing Power Parity RECs Regional Economic Communities SADC Southern African Development Community UMA Arab Maghreb Union US$ United States Dollar Symbols or blank information not available 0 or 0 zero or less than half the unit Some definitions of the technical terms used in this document Total fertility rate The number of children who would be born per woman if she were to pass through the childbearing years (usually 15-49), according to the current schedule of age-specific fertility rates Population growth rate Is the rate at which the number of individuals in each population increases in a given period, expressed as a fraction of the initial population Life expectation at birth Is defined as the average number of years that a new-born baby could expect to live if he/she were to pass through life subject to the age-specific mortality rates of a given period Infant mortality rate Is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country Adult illiteracy rate Is defined as the percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who cannot both read and write with understanding, a short simple statement on his/her everyday life Crude birth rate Is the number of live births occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid-year total population of the given geographical area during the same year Crude death rate Is the number of live deaths occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid-year total population of the given geographical area during the same year Gross Domestic product (GDP) Is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a period (quarterly or annually) of time in a country GDP per capita Is a measure of economic output that accounts for its number of people. It is obtained by dividing the country s gross domestic product by its total population. That makes it the best measure of a country s standard of living Inflation rate Is the rate at which prices increase over time, resulting in a fall in the purchasing value of money Unemployment rate Is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals in the labour force. Value added The amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs 6 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 7

5 This is the first edition of the Statistical Pocketbook of the Statistics Division of the African Union. The purposes of the pocketbook are to present a synopsis of statistics available in other publications of the Statistics Division. The pocketbook presents what are key economic and social indicators for the African countries. It must be mentioned at this juncture that the main publication of AUSTAT is the Annual Statistical Yearbook, which is a joint venture with the other sister statistical organs of the African Continent, namely the Statistics Division of the African Development Bank and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa s African Centre for Statistics. A Statistical pocketbook is meant to be concise, to provide the reader with the most important aspects of the topic at hand. In this regard, it is considered imperative to provide African key policy makers and other audiences with some salient features of key African indicators. Introduction The pocketbook presents key social and economic indicators, as well as selected Agenda 2063 indicators. The indicators presented herein are a fraction of the statistics and indicators compiled by the three institutions. Interested readers may find more of these in the websites of the African Development (Statistics Department), African Centre for Statistics (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa) and the soon to be launched website of AUSTAT. This pocket book provides only a fraction of indicators for the countries. The pocketbook is intended to provide some basic information for all members of the African Union in a concise pocketbook as opposed to the bulky statistical yearbooks. The pocketbook is intended to provide a snapshot of what are considered key indicators. Besides the indicators, the pocketbook also presents a brief history of the OAU and the AU as well as the results of a study on Africa s integration agenda in tabular form. Also presented herein are some interesting facts about the African continent and its people. 8 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 9

6 Introduction History of the OAU and AU THE ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNITY AND THE AFRICAN UNION On May 25, 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the 32 African states that had achieved independence at that time agreed to establish the Organization of African Unity (OAU). A further 21 members joined gradually, reaching a total of 53 by the time of the AU s creation in On 9 July 2011, South Sudan became the 54th African Union (AU) member; while Morocco became the 55th member in The OAU s main objectives, as set out in the OAU Charter, were to promote the unity and solidarity of African states; coordinate and intensify their cooperation and efforts to achieve a better life for the peoples of Africa; safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Member States; rid the continent of colonisation and apartheid; promote international cooperation within the United Nations framework; and harmonise members political, diplomatic, economic, educational, cultural, health, welfare, scientific, technical and defence policies. The OAU operated based on its Charter and the 1991 Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community (known as the Abuja Treaty). Its major organs were the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, Council of Ministers and the General Secretariat as well as the Commission of Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration; Economic and Social Commission; Educational, Scientific, Cultural and Health Commission; and Defence Commission. The Commission of Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration was replaced by the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution in TRANSITION TO THE AFRICAN UNION Through the 1990s, leaders debated the need to amend the OAU s structures to reflect the challenges of a changing world. In 1999, the OAU Heads of State and Government issued the Sirte Declaration calling for the establishment of a new African Union. The vision for the Union was to build on the OAU s work by establishing a body that could accelerate the process of integration in Africa, support the empowerment of African states in the global economy and address the multifaceted social, economic and political problems facing the continent. In total, four summits were held in the lead up to the official launching of the African Union, the: Sirte Summit (1999), which adopted the Sirte Declaration calling for the establishment of the AU Lomé Summit (), which adopted the AU Constitutive Act Lusaka Summit (2001), which drew the road map for implementation of the AU Durban Summit (2002), which launched the AU and convened its first Assembly of Heads of State and Government. A significant number of OAU structures were carried forward into the AU. Similarly, many of the OAU s core commitments, decisions and strategy frameworks continue to frame AU policies. However, while the footprint of the OAU is still strong, the AU Constitutive Act and protocols established a significant number of new structures, both at the level of major organs and through a range of new technical and subsidiary committees. Many of these have evolved since 2002 and some are still under development. LANGUAGES Under article 11 of the Protocol to the AU Constitutive Act, the official languages of the AU and all its institutions are Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Kiswahili and any other African language. The AU s working languages are Arabic, English, French and Portuguese. AU SYMBOLS The AU emblem comprises four elements. The palm leaves shooting up on either side of the outer circle stand for peace. The gold circle symbolises Africa s wealth and bright future. The plain map of Africa without boundaries in the inner circle signifies African unity. The small interlocking red rings at the base of the emblem stand for African solidarity and the blood shed for the liberation of Africa. The current African Union flag was adopted in June at the Assembly of Heads of State and Government 12th ordinary session. The design is a dark-green map of the African continent on a white sun, surrounded by a circle of 53 five-pointed gold (yellow) stars, on a dark-green field. The green background symbolises the hope of Africa, and the stars represent Member States. 10 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 11

7 Introduction Some interesting facts about Africa AFRICA LAND AREA 30,3 million Sq Kms (including adjacent islands) AFRICA TOTAL POPULATION ,216,129,815 MOST POPULOUS COUNTRY Nigeria million (2016 estimate) HIGHEST MOUNTAIN Kilimanjaro (Tanzania) metres above sea level LONGEST RIVER Nile miles (also longest in the world) LARGEST HOT DESERT Sahara - 9,2 million Sq Kms BIGGEST COUNTRY (AREA) Algeria - 2,381,741 Sq Kms NATURAL RESOURCES Diamonds, salt, gold, iron, cobalt, uranium, copper, bauxite, silver, petroleum, etc. BIGGEST LAKE Lake Victoria Sq Kms. Average depth: 40 metres DEEPEST LAKE Lake Tanganyika - average depth: 570 metres - Area: Sq Kms SMALLEST COUNTRY Seychelles - its 115 islands cover total area of 459 Sq Kms MOST POPULAR TOURIST DESTINATION Egypt - 10 million visitors per year INTERNET USERS Total internet users in Africa less than those in New York City LOWEST POINT IN AFRICA Lake Assal in Djibouti m below sea level ORIGIN OF HUMAN SPECIES Humans believed to originate in Africa - 5 million years ago LANGUAGES There are over different languages in Africa Africa integration indicators INDEX FIVE DIMENSIONS IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (REC) Free Financial and Trade Regional Productive movement macroeconomic REC integration infrastructure integration of people integration CEN-SAD COMESA EAC ECCAS ECOWAS IGAD SADC UMA Average of Eight RECs Source: Africa Regional Integration Index Report 2016 SUMMARY OF INDEX FINDINGS Highest scores are on Trade Integration, with average REC scores of Trade integration has been a longstanding Regional integration priority across all RECs. Lowest scores are on Financial and macroeconomic integration, with average REC scores of Financial and macroeconomic integration has been limited across the Recs, including ensuring the convertibility of currencies or coordination of macroeconomic policies. Average scores are closest together on Regional infrastructure and Productive integration. Regional infrastructure and Productive integration have recognised REC programmes and progress is ongoing across the regions Average REC scores are furthest apart on Free movement of people and Financial and macroeconomic integration. Free movement of people protocols have been signed but their application on the ground has faced challenges in different regions. Ensuring the convertibility of currencies and the coordination of macroeconomic policies at regional level has also not been consistent. Every REC has higher than average scores in one or more Dimensions. 12 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 13

8 Top ten African Countries by GDP (PPP and US$) GDP (PPP) GDP Billions of international Billions of US Rank Country Dollars (2015) Dollars (2015) 1 Nigeria Egypt South Africa Algeria Morocco Angola Sudan Ethiopia Kenya Tanzania Data by country Sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) for International $ (PPP) figures African Statistical Yearbook for US $ figures 14 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 15

9 Algeria Capital City: Algiers Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: Algerian Dinar Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US $) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 25.2 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 17.1 International tourist arrivals () economic growth and trend , , ,376.0 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) <5.0 Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n 1.5 Year of last population census , , , of Algeria 16 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 17

10 Angola Capital City: Luanda Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: Kwanza Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capital (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : economic growth and trend , , , , , of Angola 18 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 19

11 Benin Capital City: Porto Novo Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: CFA Franc Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.4 Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2.4 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 1.1 International tourist arrivals () Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : economic growth and trend , , , of Benin 20 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 21

12 Botswana Capital City: Gaborone Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: Pula Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls - secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 36.0 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 21.4 International tourist arrivals () Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : economic growth and trend , ,532.1 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census , , , , of Botswana 22 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 23

13 Burkina Faso Capital City: Ouagadougou Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: CFA Franc Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.5 Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 economic growth and trend , , ,633.7 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census of Burkina Faso 24 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 25

14 Burundi Capital City: Bujumbura Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: Burundi Francs Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita US$ Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 57.9 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : economic growth and trend , , , of Burundi 26 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 27

15 Cabo Verde Capital City: Praia Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: Escudo Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 21.3 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 economic growth and trend , ,954.1 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census , of Cabo Verde 28 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 29

16 Cameroon Capital City: Yaoundé Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: CFA Franc Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 6.4 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 4.9 International tourist arrivals () Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : economic growth and trend , , , , , of Cameroon 30 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 31

17 Central African Republic Capital City: Bangui Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: CFA Franc Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand , GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 economic growth and trend , , ,998.5 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census of Central African Republic 32 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 33

18 Chad Capital City: N Djamena Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: CFA Franc Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand ,370 1, GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 economic growth and trend , , ,496.7 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census of Chad 34 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 35

19 Comoros Capital City: Moroni Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: Comorian Franc Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 economic growth and trend Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census of Comoros 36 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 37

20 Congo, Republic of Capital City: Brazzaville Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: CFA Franc Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 46.9 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : economic growth and trend , , , , , of Congo, Republic of 38 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 39

21 Cote d Ivoire Capital City: Yamoussoukro Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: CFA Franc Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.7 Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : economic growth and trend , , , , , of Cote d Ivoire 40 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 41

22 Congo, Democratic Republic of Capital City: Kinshasa Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: Congolese Franc Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 74.8 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : economic growth and trend , , , of Congo, Democratic Republic of 42 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 43

23 Djibouti Capital City: Djibouti Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: Djibouti Franc Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 economic growth and trend , ,862.2 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 65.6 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) ,2 Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census of Djibouti 44 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 45

24 Egypt Capital City: Cairo Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: Egyptian Pound Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports(Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US $) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 24.7 International tourist arrivals () Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 < <5 Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census economic growth and trend , , , , , , of Egypt 46 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 47

25 Equatorial Guinea Capital City: Malabo Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: CFA Franc Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 economic growth and trend , ,347.3 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 66.2 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census , of Equatorial Guinea 48 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 49

26 Eritrea Capital City: Asmara Land Area (Sq. Km): Currency: Nakfa Total population () Total fertility rate (children per woman) Population growth rate (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) Education: Girls secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) Education: Pupil teacher ratio Primary (per teacher) Adult illiteracy rate (%) Crude birth rate (per thousand Crude death rate (per thousand GDP at current prices (Million US$) GDP real growth rate (%) GDP per capita (US$) Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) Unemployment rate: Female (15+) International tourist arrivals () 2015 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 65.6 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) ,2 Number of victims of intentional homicide per pop n Year of last population census Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : economic growth and trend , , , of Eritrea 50 STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 51