中国 英文 2 少年儿童 - 工作 - 统计资料 - 中国 -

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2 图书在版编目 (CIP) 数据 中国妇女儿童状况统计资料 = Statistics on women and children in China : 英文 / 国家统计局社会科技和文化产业统计司编. -- 北京 : 中国统计出版社, ISBN Ⅰ. 1 中 Ⅱ. 1 国 Ⅲ. 1 妇女工作 - 统计资料 - 中国 英文 2 少年儿童 - 工作 - 统计资料 - 中国 英文 Ⅳ. 1 D D432.5 中国版本图书馆 CIP 数据核字 (2015) 第 号 中国妇女儿童状况统计资料 作者 / 国家统计局社会科技和文化产业统计司责任编辑 / 徐涛装帧设计 / 黄晨李雪燕出版发行 / 中国统计出版社通信地址 / 北京市丰台区西三环南路甲 6 号邮政编码 / 电话 / 邮购 (010) 书店 (010) 网址 / 印刷 / 北京画中画印刷有限公司经销 / 新华书店开本 / 880mm 1230mm 1/32 字数 / 164 千字印张 / 版别 / 2015 年 3 月第 1 版版次 / 2015 年 3 月第 1 次印刷定价 / 元 版权所有 未经许可, 本书的任何部分不得以任何方式在世界任何地区以 任何文字翻印 拷贝 仿制或转载 如有印装差错, 由本社发行部调换

3 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Editorial Board and Editorial Staff Editorial Board Consultant: Jia Nan Chairmen: Cha Zhimin Su Fengjie Vice-chairman: Li Suoqiang Editorial Board: Xiao Li He Lianhui Li Yanli He Shanshan Du Guozhi Wang Mingliang Xu Peihai Qin Dan Lu Qinghui Wang Shanshan Liu Yan Zhang Jun Editorial Staff Editor-in-Chief: Cha Zhimin Associate Editor-in-Chief: Li Suoqiang Editorial Staff: Xiao Li Xu Jianlin Luo Qiushi Gao Jie Hao Gang Sun Huilin Ma Jing Li Longhui Liu Dan Kang Bo Miao Zhiwen Cao Qian Fei Hua Ma Jian Zhang Qianying Executive Compiler: Xu Jianlin English Proofreader and Translator: Xiao Li Luo Qiushi Executive Editor: Xu Tao Partners: National Working Committee on Children and Women under the State Council UNFPA China Office UNICEF China Office

4 Acknowledgements are given to UNICEF and UNFPA China Offices for their support in producing this publication.

5 Editor s Notes Ⅰ.Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 is a comprehensive statistical annual focusing on current situation of women and children in China, which is first publicly published in This publication compiles relevant statistics of 2013 and historical data of major years since Ⅱ.There are eleven chapters in this book, including Economy and Population, Health, Education, Employment and Social Security, Social Service, Social Participation, Science and Technology, Sports, Legal Protection, Society and Environment and Statistics by Province. Ⅲ. Data and statistics compiled in this publication are drawn from annual reports and statistical yearbooks produced by National Bureau of Statistics of China and other relevant ministries under the State Council, annual statistical reports on Monitoring National Program of Action for Women and Children, and data of relevant thematic surveys. Ⅳ.Details and percentages in tables do not necessarily add to totals because of rounding. # refers to a major breakdown of total, space means no data available, and means the number is too small to be signified. Ⅴ.Data and statistics of Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan Province are not included in this publication. Ⅵ. Acknowledgements are given to National Working Committee on Children and Women under the State Council, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Culture, National Health and Family Planning Commission, State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, General Administration of Sports, State Administration of Forestry, Supreme People s Court of PRC, Supreme People s Procuratorate, All-China Federation of Trade Unions, All-China Women s Federation, China Association for Science and Technology and China Disabled Persons Federation for their supports.

6 Data are a power that helps words to speak louder, a power that could change policies and further change the world. Quoted from United Nations, World s Women : Trends and Statistics

7 contents 1 Contents 1.Economy and Population Table 1.1 GDP and Index... 2 Table 1.2 People s Living Conditions... 2 Table 1.3 Annual Per Capita Consumption Expenditure and Engel s Coefficient of Urban and Rural Households... 3 Table 1.4 Rural Poverty (Measured by 2010 Poverty Line)... 3 Table 1.5 National Government Revenue and Expenditure... 4 Chart 1.1 Growth Rate of National Government Revenue and Expenditure... 4 Table 1.6 Final Accounts of National Government Revenue, Table 1.7 Final Accounts of National Government Expenditure, Chart 1.2 Expenditure on Education... 7 Chart 1.3 Government Expenditure on Education and its Percentage of GDP... 7 Table 1.8 Expenditure on Health and its Percentage of GDP... 8 Table 1.9 Total and Per Capita Expenditure on Health, by Urban and Rural Areas... 8 Table 1.10 Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate of Population... 9 Table 1.11 Population and its Compsoition... 9 Chart 1.4 Population Composition by Ethnicity, Table 1.12 Life Expectancy at Birth Table 1.13 Sex Ratio at Birth and of Total Population... 11

8 2 Statistics on Women and Children in China Health Table 1.14 Size of Family Household and Child Dependency Ratio Chart 1.5 Child Population Aged Chart 1.6 Number and Sex Composition of Child Population, Chart 1.7 Population of Migrant Children and Left-behind Children, Table 1.15 Population and Sex Composition of Migrant Children and Left-behind Children, Chart 1.8 Children with Disabilities Aged Table 1.16 Percentage of Children with Disabilities Aged 0-17, by Caregivers Table 2.1 Neonatal Mortality Rate in Surveillance Areas Chart 2.1 Mortality Rates of Children by Sex in Surveillance Areas, Table 2.2 Infant Mortality Rate in Surveillance Areas Table 2.3 Under-five Mortality Rate in Surveillance Areas Table 2.4 Maternal Mortality Ratio in Surveillance Areas Table 2.5 Causes of Maternal Mortality in Surveillance Areas, Table 2.6 Skilled Attendant at Birth and Hospital Delivery Rate Chart 2.2 Skilled Attendant at Birth among Non-hospital Delivery Table 2.7 Coverage of Maternal Health Care Chart 2.3 Prevalence of Moderate and Severe Maternal Anaemia Table 2.8 Coverage of Child Health Care Chart 2.4 Exclusive Breastfeeding Rate (<6 Months) Chart 2.5 Vaccination Coverage Rate of Children, Table 2.9 Incidence of Birth Defects... 22

9 contents 3 3.Education Table 2.10 Number of Cases and Deaths of Selected Notifiable Communicable Diseases Table 2.11 Morbidity Rate of Selected Notifiable Communicable Diseases Chart 2.6 Premarital Medical Examination Rate Table 2.12 Morbidity Rate of Gynecological Diseases Chart 2.7 Contraceptive Prevalence among Married Women of Childbearing Age Chart 2.8 Proportion of Contraceptive Methods for Males Chart 2.9 Composition of Contraceptive Methods, Table 2.13 Fertility Control Operations Table 3.1 Number of Schools, by Level and Type Table 3.2 Student-Teacher Ratio, by Level of Education Table 3.3 Enrolment Ratio and Transition Rate by Level of Education Table 3.4 Number of Teachers and Staffs at All Education Levels, Table 3.5 Composition of Full-time Teachers in General Higher Education Institutions, by Education Level, Table 3.6 Age and Sex Composition of Full-time Teachers in General Higher Education Institutions, Table 3.7 Education and Professional Level of Full-timeTeachers in General Junior and Senior Secondary Education, Table 3.8 Education and Professional Level of Full-time Teachers in General Primary and Special Education, Table 3.9 Number of Enrolled Students at All Education Levels Table 3.10 Number and Sex Composition of Postgraduates,

10 4 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Table 3.11 Number and Sex Composition of On-the-job Postgraduate, Chart 3.1 Number of Enrolled Students in Pre-primary Education Table 3.12 Number and Sex Composition of Enrolled Students in Senior Secondary Education, Table 3.13 Composition of Population Aged 6 and Above, by Education Attainment and by Sex, Chart 3.2 Percentage of Illiterate Population among Population Aged 15 and Above Table 3.14 Percentage of Children with Disabilities Aged 6 14 Receiving Nine-year Compulsory Education Table 3.15 Composition of Type of Schools Attended by Children with Disabilities Aged Chart 3.3 Number of School-age Children with Disabilities Unable to Enter School Chart 3.4 Number of Parents Schools and Schools for Rural Women Employment and Social Security Table 4.1 Number and Sex Composition of Employed Population in Urban Entities Table 4.2 Number of Employed Population at Year-end by Status of Entity Registration Table 4.3 Average Work Hours Per Week of Urban Employees Table 4.4 Composition of Work Hours Per Week of Urban Employees, Chart 4.1 Number of Registered Unemployed Persons and Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas Chart 4.2 Sex Composition of Registered Urban Unemployed Population Table 4.5 Composition of Employed Population, by Status,

11 contents 5 Table 4.6 Composition of Unemployed Population in Urban Areas, by Reason for Not Working, Table 4.7 Revenue and Expenses of Social Insurance Funds Table 4.8 Number of People Participating in Social Insurance Table 4.9 Number of Women Participating in Social Insurance Chart 4.3 Number of People Participating in Social Pension Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents Chart 4.4 Number of People Participating in Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Residents Table 4.10 Basic Statistics on New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NRCMS) Chart 4.5 Number of Employees Receiving Job-related Training Provided by Training Institutions Chart 4.6 Number of Cases on Violating Special Regulations to Protect Female and Juvenile Employees Investigated by Human Resources and Social Security Departments Chart 4.7 Percentage of Enterprises Implementing Regulations on Special Labor Protection for Female Employees Social Services Table 5.1 Number of Residents Receiving Minimum Living Subsistence Allowance (Dibao) Table 5.2 Average Minimum Living Standard, by Urban and Rural Areas Table 5.3 Number of Rural Residents Receiving Five Livelihood Guarantees Table 5.4 Number and Sex Composition of Employees with Disabilities in Social Welfare Enterprises Table 5.5 Basic Statistics on Social Welfare Residential Institutions Table 5.6 Basic Statistics on Registration of Children Adoption by Families... 53

12 6 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Table 5.7 Basic Statistics on Orphans Chart 5.1 Number of Girls and Children with Disabilities Adopted by Families Table 5.8 Basic Statistics on Community Service Facilities Chart 5.2 Number of Certificated Social Service Workers in Grassroots Orgnizations Table 5.9 Basic Statistics on Aid Management Stations Table 5.10 Basic Statistics on Rescue and Protection Centers for Street Children Table 5.11 Composition of School-age Children with Disabilities Unable to Enter School Table 5.12 Number of Children with Disabilities Receiving Rehabilitation Training and Services Chart 5.3 Number of Rehabilitation Training and Service Institutions for Children with Disabilities Chart 5.4 Number of Children with Disabilities having been Supported by Rehabilitation and Salvation Projects Table 5.13 Basic Statistics on Marriage Registration Table 5.14 Status of Registered Marriages Table 5.15 Basic Statistics on Divorces Chart 5.5 Crude Marriage Rate and Crude Divorce Rate Social Participation Table 6.1 Number and Sex Composition of NPC Delegates Chart 6.1 Percentage of Female Members in NPC Standing Committee, 9th-12th Session Table 6.2 Number and Sex Composition of Members of CPPCC Chart 6.2 Percentage of Female Members in CPPCC Standing Committee, 9th-12th Session... 63

13 contents 7 Table 6.3 Number and Sex Composition of Members of the Central Committee of CPC, 8th-18th Session Table 6.4 Number and Sex Composition of Members of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, 12th-18th Session Chart 6.3 Sex Composition of CPC National Congress Delegates, 17th-18th Session Table 6.5 Number and Sex Composition of CPC Members Chart 6.4 of Number of Communist Youth League Members Table 6.6 Number and Sex Composition of Members of Democratic Parties, Table 6.7 Number and Sex Composition of Members of Central Committees of Democratic Parties, Table 6.8 Number and Sex Composition of Members of Trade Unions Table 6.9 Number and Sex Composition of Representatives in Workers Congress of Enterprises Table 6.10 Percentage of Female Representatives in Workers Congress of Enterprises, the Board of Directors and the Board of Supervisors in Enterprises Table 6.11 Percentage of Female Members in Social Organizations Table 6.12 Proportion of Female Members in Grassroots Organizations Table 6.13 Number of Editors and Journalists in Press and Publication System Science and Technology Table 7.1 Number and Sex Composition of Members of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, Chart 7.1 Composition of Female Members of Chinese Academy of Science, by Division,

14 8 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Chart 7.2 Composition of Female Members of Chinese Academy of Engeneering, by Division, Table 7.2 Number and Sex Composition of Newly-elected Members of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, Table 7.3 Number of Professional and Technical Personnel, by Profession, Table 7.4 Number and Sex Composition of Professional and Technical Personnel, by Professional Title, Table 7.5 Number and Sex Composition of Professional and Technical Personnel, by Type of Employers, Chart 7.3 Contribution Rate of Scientific and Technological Progress Table 7.6 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel Table 7.7 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel, by Implementing Organization, Chart 7.4 Number of Female R&D Personnel, by Implementing Organization, Table 7.8 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel, by Region, Chart 7.5 Composition of Female R&D Personnel by Region, Table 7.9 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel, Table 7.10 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel in R&D Institutions, Table 7.11 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel in Colleges and Universities, Chart 7.6 Composition of Female R&D Personnel in Colleges and Universities, by Subject, Table 7.12 Basic Statistics on Personnel of China Association for Science and Technology Table 7.13 Number and Sex Composition of S&T Personnel Receiving Recognition and Award... 83

15 contents 9 8.Sports Table 7.14 Basic Statistics on S&T Popularization Activities for Adolescents Chart 7.7 Summer/Winter Science Camps for Adolescents Table 8.1 Number of Certified Coaches, by Technical Grade, Table 8.2 Number of Certified Athletes, by Technical Grade, Table 8.3 Number and Sex Composition of Athletes, by Sports Item, Table 8.4 Number of Medals Won by Chinese Athletes at 2012 London Olympics, by Type Table 8.5 Person Times of Chinese Athletes Winning Medals at 2012 London Olympics, by Type Table 8.6 Number of Spare-time Sports School Chart 8.1 Number of Venues for Extracurricular Activities for Adolescents Legal Protection Chart 9.1 Sex Composition of Public Procurators, Chart 9.2 Sex Composition of Judges and Jurors, Table 9.1 Number and Sex Composition of Lawyers Chart 9.3 Sex Composition of Staff in the Public Security System Table 9.2 Number of Cases Solved by the Public Security System Table 9.3 Basic Statistics on Persons under Detention or Serving Sentences Chart 9.4 Number of Registered Criminal Cases of Rape Chart 9.5 Number of Registered Trafficking Cases Involving Women and Children... 95

16 10 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Chart 9.6 Sex Composition of Victims of Criminal Offence Chart 9.7 Percentage of Children Aged Under 14 among All Victims of Criminal Offence Chart 9.8 Percentage of Adolescent Perpetrators (Aged 14-25) in All Criminals Table 9.4 Basic Statistics on Arrest and Prosecution of Juvenile Delinquency Cases Table 9.5 Number of Court Trial of Civil Cases on Marriages and Family Affairs Chart 9.9 Number of Juvenile Courts Established Table 9.6 Number and Sex Composition of Criminals Convicted by People s Courts, by Criminal Type, Chart 9.10 Percentage of Female Criminal Convicted by Courts at All Levels Table 9.7 Percentage of Juvenile Delinquents in All Criminal Cases Sentenced into Effect by Courts at All Levels Chart 9.11 Number of Legal Aid Institutions Table 9.8 Number of People Receiving Aid from Legal Aid Institutions Table 9.9 Aid Provided by Women s Federations to Women and Children Victims of Violence Chart 9.12 Number of Letter Petitions and Consulting Services for Women and Children Provided by Women s Federations Society and Environment Table 10.1 Basic Statistics on Forest Resources Chart 10.1 Area and Proportion of Wetlands, by Type Table 10.2 Per Capita Water Resources and Water Use, Chart 10.2 Percentage of Rural Population with Access to Centralized Water Supply

17 contents 11 Chart 10.3 Per Capita Public Green Areas Table 10.3 Basic Statistics on Nature Reserves Table 10.4 Basic Statistics on City Environment Table 10.5 Basic Statistics on Improved Drinking Water and Sanitary Latrines in Rural Areas Table 10.6 Basic Statistics on Children s Libraries and Museums Table 10.7 Volume of Literature and Number of Seats for Children in Public Libraries Table 10.8 Basic Statistics on Publication for Children Table 10.9 Population Coverage of Radio and TV Programs Table Per Capita Housing Floor Space of Urban and Rural Residents Chart 10.4 Number of Five Civilized Family Awarded by Various Levels Statistics by Province Table 11.1 Per Capita Gross Regional Product and Per Capita Household Income, Table 11.2 Basic Statistics on Population, Table 11.3 Basic Statistics on Maternal Health Care, Table 11.4 Antenatal Care Rate and Premarital Medical Examination Rate, Table 11.5 Basic Statistics on Child Health Care, Table 11.6 Composition of Birth Control Measures, Table 11.7 Net Enrolment Ratio of Primary Education, by Sex, Table 11.8 Number of Students Per 100,000 Population, by Education Level,

18 12 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Table 11.9 Basic Statistics on Social Welfare Institutions, Table Number and Sex Composition of Employees with Disabilities in Social Welfare Enterprises, Table Basic Statistics on Residents Receiving Minimum Living Subsistence (Dibao), Table Number of Rural Residents Receiving Five Livelihood Guarantees, Table Basic Statistics on Community Service Facilities, Table Number of People Registering Marriages, by Age Group, Table Number of NPC Delegates and CPPCC Members, Table Percentage of Leadership Groups with Female Members at all Levels, Table Proportion of Female Members in Social Organizations and Grassroots Organizations, Table Number of Professional and Technical Personnel in Public Institutions and Enterprises, Table Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel, Table Population Coverage of Radio and TV Programs and Broadcasting Hours of Programs for Children, Table Basic Statistics on Public Libraries, Table Basic Statistics on the Services for Juvenile in Museums and Cultural Centers, Table Basic Statistics on Centralized Water Supply in Rural Areas, Annex: Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators