图书在版编目 (CIP) 数据 中国妇女儿童状况统计资料 = Statistics on women and children in China. 2014 : 英文 / 国家统计局社会科技和文化产业统计司编. -- 北京 : 中国统计出版社, 2015.3 ISBN 978-7-5037-7383-9 Ⅰ. 1 中 Ⅱ. 1 国 Ⅲ. 1 妇女工作 - 统计资料 - 中国 - 2014 - 英文 2 少年儿童 - 工作 - 统计资料 - 中国 - 2014 - 英文 Ⅳ. 1 D442.6 2 D432.5 中国版本图书馆 CIP 数据核字 (2015) 第 018619 号 中国妇女儿童状况统计资料 -2014 作者 / 国家统计局社会科技和文化产业统计司责任编辑 / 徐涛装帧设计 / 黄晨李雪燕出版发行 / 中国统计出版社通信地址 / 北京市丰台区西三环南路甲 6 号邮政编码 /100073 电话 / 邮购 (010)63376909 书店 (010)68783171 网址 / http://csp.stats.gov.cn 印刷 / 北京画中画印刷有限公司经销 / 新华书店开本 / 880mm 1230mm 1/32 字数 / 164 千字印张 / 5.125 版别 / 2015 年 3 月第 1 版版次 / 2015 年 3 月第 1 次印刷定价 / 98.00 元 版权所有 未经许可, 本书的任何部分不得以任何方式在世界任何地区以 任何文字翻印 拷贝 仿制或转载 如有印装差错, 由本社发行部调换
Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Editorial Board and Editorial Staff Editorial Board Consultant: Jia Nan Chairmen: Cha Zhimin Su Fengjie Vice-chairman: Li Suoqiang Editorial Board: Xiao Li He Lianhui Li Yanli He Shanshan Du Guozhi Wang Mingliang Xu Peihai Qin Dan Lu Qinghui Wang Shanshan Liu Yan Zhang Jun Editorial Staff Editor-in-Chief: Cha Zhimin Associate Editor-in-Chief: Li Suoqiang Editorial Staff: Xiao Li Xu Jianlin Luo Qiushi Gao Jie Hao Gang Sun Huilin Ma Jing Li Longhui Liu Dan Kang Bo Miao Zhiwen Cao Qian Fei Hua Ma Jian Zhang Qianying Executive Compiler: Xu Jianlin English Proofreader and Translator: Xiao Li Luo Qiushi Executive Editor: Xu Tao Partners: National Working Committee on Children and Women under the State Council UNFPA China Office UNICEF China Office
Acknowledgements are given to UNICEF and UNFPA China Offices for their support in producing this publication.
Editor s Notes Ⅰ.Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 is a comprehensive statistical annual focusing on current situation of women and children in China, which is first publicly published in 2014. This publication compiles relevant statistics of 2013 and historical data of major years since 2000. Ⅱ.There are eleven chapters in this book, including Economy and Population, Health, Education, Employment and Social Security, Social Service, Social Participation, Science and Technology, Sports, Legal Protection, Society and Environment and Statistics by Province. Ⅲ. Data and statistics compiled in this publication are drawn from annual reports and statistical yearbooks produced by National Bureau of Statistics of China and other relevant ministries under the State Council, annual statistical reports on Monitoring National Program of Action for Women and Children, and data of relevant thematic surveys. Ⅳ.Details and percentages in tables do not necessarily add to totals because of rounding. # refers to a major breakdown of total, space means no data available, and means the number is too small to be signified. Ⅴ.Data and statistics of Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan Province are not included in this publication. Ⅵ. Acknowledgements are given to National Working Committee on Children and Women under the State Council, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Culture, National Health and Family Planning Commission, State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, General Administration of Sports, State Administration of Forestry, Supreme People s Court of PRC, Supreme People s Procuratorate, All-China Federation of Trade Unions, All-China Women s Federation, China Association for Science and Technology and China Disabled Persons Federation for their supports.
Data are a power that helps words to speak louder, a power that could change policies and further change the world. Quoted from United Nations, World s Women 1970-1990: Trends and Statistics
contents 1 Contents 1.Economy and Population Table 1.1 GDP and Index... 2 Table 1.2 People s Living Conditions... 2 Table 1.3 Annual Per Capita Consumption Expenditure and Engel s Coefficient of Urban and Rural Households... 3 Table 1.4 Rural Poverty (Measured by 2010 Poverty Line)... 3 Table 1.5 National Government Revenue and Expenditure... 4 Chart 1.1 Growth Rate of National Government Revenue and Expenditure... 4 Table 1.6 Final Accounts of National Government Revenue, 2013... 5 Table 1.7 Final Accounts of National Government Expenditure, 2013... 6 Chart 1.2 Expenditure on Education... 7 Chart 1.3 Government Expenditure on Education and its Percentage of GDP... 7 Table 1.8 Expenditure on Health and its Percentage of GDP... 8 Table 1.9 Total and Per Capita Expenditure on Health, by Urban and Rural Areas... 8 Table 1.10 Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate of Population... 9 Table 1.11 Population and its Compsoition... 9 Chart 1.4 Population Composition by Ethnicity, 2010... 10 Table 1.12 Life Expectancy at Birth... 10 Table 1.13 Sex Ratio at Birth and of Total Population... 11
2 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 2.Health Table 1.14 Size of Family Household and Child Dependency Ratio... 11 Chart 1.5 Child Population Aged 0-17... 12 Chart 1.6 Number and Sex Composition of Child Population, 2010... 12 Chart 1.7 Population of Migrant Children and Left-behind Children, 2010... 13 Table 1.15 Population and Sex Composition of Migrant Children and Left-behind Children, 2010... 13 Chart 1.8 Children with Disabilities Aged 0-17... 14 Table 1.16 Percentage of Children with Disabilities Aged 0-17, by Caregivers... 14 Table 2.1 Neonatal Mortality Rate in Surveillance Areas... 16 Chart 2.1 Mortality Rates of Children by Sex in Surveillance Areas, 2013... 16 Table 2.2 Infant Mortality Rate in Surveillance Areas... 17 Table 2.3 Under-five Mortality Rate in Surveillance Areas... 17 Table 2.4 Maternal Mortality Ratio in Surveillance Areas... 18 Table 2.5 Causes of Maternal Mortality in Surveillance Areas, 2013... 18 Table 2.6 Skilled Attendant at Birth and Hospital Delivery Rate... 19 Chart 2.2 Skilled Attendant at Birth among Non-hospital Delivery... 19 Table 2.7 Coverage of Maternal Health Care... 20 Chart 2.3 Prevalence of Moderate and Severe Maternal Anaemia... 20 Table 2.8 Coverage of Child Health Care... 21 Chart 2.4 Exclusive Breastfeeding Rate (<6 Months)... 21 Chart 2.5 Vaccination Coverage Rate of Children, 2013... 22 Table 2.9 Incidence of Birth Defects... 22
contents 3 3.Education Table 2.10 Number of Cases and Deaths of Selected Notifiable Communicable Diseases... 23 Table 2.11 Morbidity Rate of Selected Notifiable Communicable Diseases... 23 Chart 2.6 Premarital Medical Examination Rate... 24 Table 2.12 Morbidity Rate of Gynecological Diseases... 24 Chart 2.7 Contraceptive Prevalence among Married Women of Childbearing Age... 25 Chart 2.8 Proportion of Contraceptive Methods for Males... 25 Chart 2.9 Composition of Contraceptive Methods, 2013... 26 Table 2.13 Fertility Control Operations... 26 Table 3.1 Number of Schools, by Level and Type... 28 Table 3.2 Student-Teacher Ratio, by Level of Education... 28 Table 3.3 Enrolment Ratio and Transition Rate by Level of Education... 29 Table 3.4 Number of Teachers and Staffs at All Education Levels, 2013... 30 Table 3.5 Composition of Full-time Teachers in General Higher Education Institutions, by Education Level, 2013... 31 Table 3.6 Age and Sex Composition of Full-time Teachers in General Higher Education Institutions, 2013... 31 Table 3.7 Education and Professional Level of Full-timeTeachers in General Junior and Senior Secondary Education, 2013... 32 Table 3.8 Education and Professional Level of Full-time Teachers in General Primary and Special Education, 2013... 32 Table 3.9 Number of Enrolled Students at All Education Levels... 33 Table 3.10 Number and Sex Composition of Postgraduates, 2013... 34
4 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Table 3.11 Number and Sex Composition of On-the-job Postgraduate, 2013... 34 Chart 3.1 Number of Enrolled Students in Pre-primary Education... 35 Table 3.12 Number and Sex Composition of Enrolled Students in Senior Secondary Education, 2013... 35 Table 3.13 Composition of Population Aged 6 and Above, by Education Attainment and by Sex, 2013... 36 Chart 3.2 Percentage of Illiterate Population among Population Aged 15 and Above... 36 Table 3.14 Percentage of Children with Disabilities Aged 6 14 Receiving Nine-year Compulsory Education... 37 Table 3.15 Composition of Type of Schools Attended by Children with Disabilities Aged 6-17... 37 Chart 3.3 Number of School-age Children with Disabilities Unable to Enter School... 38 Chart 3.4 Number of Parents Schools and Schools for Rural Women... 38 4.Employment and Social Security Table 4.1 Number and Sex Composition of Employed Population in Urban Entities... 40 Table 4.2 Number of Employed Population at Year-end by Status of Entity Registration... 40 Table 4.3 Average Work Hours Per Week of Urban Employees... 41 Table 4.4 Composition of Work Hours Per Week of Urban Employees, 2012... 41 Chart 4.1 Number of Registered Unemployed Persons and Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas... 42 Chart 4.2 Sex Composition of Registered Urban Unemployed Population... 42 Table 4.5 Composition of Employed Population, by Status, 2012... 43
contents 5 Table 4.6 Composition of Unemployed Population in Urban Areas, by Reason for Not Working, 2012... 43 Table 4.7 Revenue and Expenses of Social Insurance Funds... 44 Table 4.8 Number of People Participating in Social Insurance... 45 Table 4.9 Number of Women Participating in Social Insurance... 45 Chart 4.3 Number of People Participating in Social Pension Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents... 46 Chart 4.4 Number of People Participating in Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Residents... 46 Table 4.10 Basic Statistics on New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NRCMS)... 47 Chart 4.5 Number of Employees Receiving Job-related Training Provided by Training Institutions... 47 Chart 4.6 Number of Cases on Violating Special Regulations to Protect Female and Juvenile Employees Investigated by Human Resources and Social Security Departments... 48 Chart 4.7 Percentage of Enterprises Implementing Regulations on Special Labor Protection for Female Employees... 48 5.Social Services Table 5.1 Number of Residents Receiving Minimum Living Subsistence Allowance (Dibao)... 50 Table 5.2 Average Minimum Living Standard, by Urban and Rural Areas... 50 Table 5.3 Number of Rural Residents Receiving Five Livelihood Guarantees... 51 Table 5.4 Number and Sex Composition of Employees with Disabilities in Social Welfare Enterprises... 51 Table 5.5 Basic Statistics on Social Welfare Residential Institutions... 52 Table 5.6 Basic Statistics on Registration of Children Adoption by Families... 53
6 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Table 5.7 Basic Statistics on Orphans... 54 Chart 5.1 Number of Girls and Children with Disabilities Adopted by Families... 54 Table 5.8 Basic Statistics on Community Service Facilities... 55 Chart 5.2 Number of Certificated Social Service Workers in Grassroots Orgnizations... 55 Table 5.9 Basic Statistics on Aid Management Stations... 56 Table 5.10 Basic Statistics on Rescue and Protection Centers for Street Children... 56 Table 5.11 Composition of School-age Children with Disabilities Unable to Enter School... 57 Table 5.12 Number of Children with Disabilities Receiving Rehabilitation Training and Services... 57 Chart 5.3 Number of Rehabilitation Training and Service Institutions for Children with Disabilities... 58 Chart 5.4 Number of Children with Disabilities having been Supported by Rehabilitation and Salvation Projects... 58 Table 5.13 Basic Statistics on Marriage Registration... 59 Table 5.14 Status of Registered Marriages... 59 Table 5.15 Basic Statistics on Divorces... 60 Chart 5.5 Crude Marriage Rate and Crude Divorce Rate... 60 6.Social Participation Table 6.1 Number and Sex Composition of NPC Delegates... 62 Chart 6.1 Percentage of Female Members in NPC Standing Committee, 9th-12th Session... 62 Table 6.2 Number and Sex Composition of Members of CPPCC... 63 Chart 6.2 Percentage of Female Members in CPPCC Standing Committee, 9th-12th Session... 63
contents 7 Table 6.3 Number and Sex Composition of Members of the Central Committee of CPC, 8th-18th Session... 64 Table 6.4 Number and Sex Composition of Members of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, 12th-18th Session... 65 Chart 6.3 Sex Composition of CPC National Congress Delegates, 17th-18th Session... 65 Table 6.5 Number and Sex Composition of CPC Members... 66 Chart 6.4 of Number of Communist Youth League Members... 66 Table 6.6 Number and Sex Composition of Members of Democratic Parties, 2012... 67 Table 6.7 Number and Sex Composition of Members of Central Committees of Democratic Parties, 2012... 67 Table 6.8 Number and Sex Composition of Members of Trade Unions... 68 Table 6.9 Number and Sex Composition of Representatives in Workers Congress of Enterprises... 68 Table 6.10 Percentage of Female Representatives in Workers Congress of Enterprises, the Board of Directors and the Board of Supervisors in Enterprises... 69 Table 6.11 Percentage of Female Members in Social Organizations... 69 Table 6.12 Proportion of Female Members in Grassroots Organizations... 70 Table 6.13 Number of Editors and Journalists in Press and Publication System... 70 7.Science and Technology Table 7.1 Number and Sex Composition of Members of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, 2013... 72 Chart 7.1 Composition of Female Members of Chinese Academy of Science, by Division, 2013... 73
8 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Chart 7.2 Composition of Female Members of Chinese Academy of Engeneering, by Division, 2013... 73 Table 7.2 Number and Sex Composition of Newly-elected Members of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering, 2013... 74 Table 7.3 Number of Professional and Technical Personnel, by Profession, 2013... 75 Table 7.4 Number and Sex Composition of Professional and Technical Personnel, by Professional Title, 2013... 76 Table 7.5 Number and Sex Composition of Professional and Technical Personnel, by Type of Employers, 2013... 76 Chart 7.3 Contribution Rate of Scientific and Technological Progress... 77 Table 7.6 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel... 77 Table 7.7 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel, by Implementing Organization, 2013... 78 Chart 7.4 Number of Female R&D Personnel, by Implementing Organization, 2013... 78 Table 7.8 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel, by Region, 2013... 79 Chart 7.5 Composition of Female R&D Personnel by Region, 2013... 79 Table 7.9 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel, 2013... 80 Table 7.10 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel in R&D Institutions, 2013... 81 Table 7.11 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel in Colleges and Universities, 2013... 82 Chart 7.6 Composition of Female R&D Personnel in Colleges and Universities, by Subject, 2013... 82 Table 7.12 Basic Statistics on Personnel of China Association for Science and Technology... 83 Table 7.13 Number and Sex Composition of S&T Personnel Receiving Recognition and Award... 83
contents 9 8.Sports Table 7.14 Basic Statistics on S&T Popularization Activities for Adolescents... 84 Chart 7.7 Summer/Winter Science Camps for Adolescents... 84 Table 8.1 Number of Certified Coaches, by Technical Grade, 2013... 86 Table 8.2 Number of Certified Athletes, by Technical Grade,2013... 86 Table 8.3 Number and Sex Composition of Athletes, by Sports Item, 2013... 87 Table 8.4 Number of Medals Won by Chinese Athletes at 2012 London Olympics, by Type... 89 Table 8.5 Person Times of Chinese Athletes Winning Medals at 2012 London Olympics, by Type... 89 Table 8.6 Number of Spare-time Sports School... 90 Chart 8.1 Number of Venues for Extracurricular Activities for Adolescents... 90 9.Legal Protection Chart 9.1 Sex Composition of Public Procurators, 2013... 92 Chart 9.2 Sex Composition of Judges and Jurors, 2013... 92 Table 9.1 Number and Sex Composition of Lawyers... 93 Chart 9.3 Sex Composition of Staff in the Public Security System... 93 Table 9.2 Number of Cases Solved by the Public Security System... 94 Table 9.3 Basic Statistics on Persons under Detention or Serving Sentences... 94 Chart 9.4 Number of Registered Criminal Cases of Rape... 95 Chart 9.5 Number of Registered Trafficking Cases Involving Women and Children... 95
10 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Chart 9.6 Sex Composition of Victims of Criminal Offence... 96 Chart 9.7 Percentage of Children Aged Under 14 among All Victims of Criminal Offence... 96 Chart 9.8 Percentage of Adolescent Perpetrators (Aged 14-25) in All Criminals... 97 Table 9.4 Basic Statistics on Arrest and Prosecution of Juvenile Delinquency Cases... 97 Table 9.5 Number of Court Trial of Civil Cases on Marriages and Family Affairs... 98 Chart 9.9 Number of Juvenile Courts Established... 98 Table 9.6 Number and Sex Composition of Criminals Convicted by People s Courts, by Criminal Type, 2013... 99 Chart 9.10 Percentage of Female Criminal Convicted by Courts at All Levels... 100 Table 9.7 Percentage of Juvenile Delinquents in All Criminal Cases Sentenced into Effect by Courts at All Levels...100 Chart 9.11 Number of Legal Aid Institutions...101 Table 9.8 Number of People Receiving Aid from Legal Aid Institutions...101 Table 9.9 Aid Provided by Women s Federations to Women and Children Victims of Violence...102 Chart 9.12 Number of Letter Petitions and Consulting Services for Women and Children Provided by Women s Federations...102 10.Society and Environment Table 10.1 Basic Statistics on Forest Resources... 104 Chart 10.1 Area and Proportion of Wetlands, by Type... 104 Table 10.2 Per Capita Water Resources and Water Use, 2000-2013... 105 Chart 10.2 Percentage of Rural Population with Access to Centralized Water Supply... 105
contents 11 Chart 10.3 Per Capita Public Green Areas... 106 Table 10.3 Basic Statistics on Nature Reserves... 106 Table 10.4 Basic Statistics on City Environment... 107 Table 10.5 Basic Statistics on Improved Drinking Water and Sanitary Latrines in Rural Areas... 107 Table 10.6 Basic Statistics on Children s Libraries and Museums... 108 Table 10.7 Volume of Literature and Number of Seats for Children in Public Libraries... 108 Table 10.8 Basic Statistics on Publication for Children... 109 Table 10.9 Population Coverage of Radio and TV Programs... 109 Table 10.10 Per Capita Housing Floor Space of Urban and Rural Residents... 110 Chart 10.4 Number of Five Civilized Family Awarded by Various Levels... 110 11.Statistics by Province Table 11.1 Per Capita Gross Regional Product and Per Capita Household Income, 2013... 112 Table 11.2 Basic Statistics on Population, 2013... 113 Table 11.3 Basic Statistics on Maternal Health Care, 2013... 114 Table 11.4 Antenatal Care Rate and Premarital Medical Examination Rate, 2013... 117 Table 11.5 Basic Statistics on Child Health Care, 2013... 118 Table 11.6 Composition of Birth Control Measures, 2013... 119 Table 11.7 Net Enrolment Ratio of Primary Education, by Sex, 2013... 121 Table 11.8 Number of Students Per 100,000 Population, by Education Level, 2013... 122
12 Statistics on Women and Children in China 2014 Table 11.9 Basic Statistics on Social Welfare Institutions, 2013... 123 Table 11.10 Number and Sex Composition of Employees with Disabilities in Social Welfare Enterprises, 2013... 125 Table 11.11 Basic Statistics on Residents Receiving Minimum Living Subsistence (Dibao), 2013... 126 Table 11.12 Number of Rural Residents Receiving Five Livelihood Guarantees, 2013... 128 Table 11.13 Basic Statistics on Community Service Facilities, 2013... 129 Table 11.14 Number of People Registering Marriages, by Age Group, 2013... 130 Table 11.15 Number of NPC Delegates and CPPCC Members, 2013... 131 Table 11.16 Percentage of Leadership Groups with Female Members at all Levels, 2013... 132 Table 11.17 Proportion of Female Members in Social Organizations and Grassroots Organizations, 2013... 133 Table 11.18 Number of Professional and Technical Personnel in Public Institutions and Enterprises, 2013... 135 Table 11.19 Number and Sex Composition of R&D Personnel, 2013... 136 Table 11.20 Population Coverage of Radio and TV Programs and Broadcasting Hours of Programs for Children, 2013... 137 Table 11.21 Basic Statistics on Public Libraries, 2013... 138 Table 11.22 Basic Statistics on the Services for Juvenile in Museums and Cultural Centers, 2013... 139 Table 11.23 Basic Statistics on Centralized Water Supply in Rural Areas, 2013... 140 Annex: Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators... 141