iz:i 6 fu;e 13 ¼1½ vksj 26 nsf[k,à

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2 lsok esa iz:i 6 fu;e 13 ¼1½ vksj 26 nsf[k,à fuokzpd ukekoyh esa uke lfeefyr fd, tkus ds fy, vkosnu fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh] fo/kku lhkk@lalnh; fuokzpu&{ks= egksn;] esa izkfkzuk djrk g w fd mdr fuokzpu&{ks= ds fy, fuokzpd ukekoyh esa esjk uke lfeefyr dj fy;k tk, A fuokzpd ukekoyh esa lfeefyr fd, tkus ds fy, esjs nkos ds lefkzu esa C;kSjs uhps fn;s x;s gsa A I. vkosnd dk C;kSjk uke miuke ¼;fn dksbz gs½ gky gh esa [khapk x;k ikliksvz vkdkj dk QksVks ¼3-5 ls0eh0 x 3-5 ls0eh0½] ftlesa bl ckwdl ds Hkhrj iwjs psgjs ds lkeus dh vkd`fr Li"V gks] fpidkus ds fy, LFkku 1 tuojh # dks vk;q o"kz% ekl% fyax ¼iq:"k@L=h@vU;½% tue frffk] ;fn Kkr gs% fnu% Ekkl% o"kz% tue dk LFkku% xzke@uxj% ftyk% jkt;% *firk@ekrk@ifr dk uke uke miuke ¼;fn dksbz gs½ II. ekewyh rksj ls fuokl LFkku dk fooj.k ¼iwjk irk½ edku@x`g la[;k% xyh@{ks=@ifj{ks=@ eksgyyk@lm+d% uxj@xzke% Mkd?kj% rglhy@rkyqd@eamy@fkkuk% ftyk% fiu dksm III. fuokzpu {ks= dh orzeku fuokzpd ukekoyh esa igys ls gh lfeefyr fd, x, vkosnd ds ifjokj ds lnl;¼;ksa½ dk C;kSjk% uke 1-2- vkosnd ds lkfk leca/k fuokzpu&{ks= dh ukekoyh dh Hkkx la[;k ml Hkkx esa Øe la[;k fuokzpd dh QksVks igpku&i= la[;k mu la?k jkt;ksa {ks=ksa ftuesa fo/kku lhkk ugha gsa vksj teew vksj d ehj jkt; ds ekeys esa A # Ñi;k o"kz mfyyf[kr djsa tsls 2007] 2008 vkfn A * vuqi;qdr fodyi dks dkv nsa A

3 IV.?kks"k.kk esa?kks"k.kk djrk g w fd vius lokszùke Kku vksj fo okl ds vuqlkj %& (i) esa Hkkjr dk ukxfjd g w ( (ii) (iii) (iv) esa ¼rkjh[k] ekl] o"kz½ ls mi;qzdr Hkkx&II esa fn, x, irs ij ekewyh rksj ls fuoklh g w ( esaus fdlh vu; fuokzpu&{ks= dh fuokzpd ukekoyh esa viuk uke lfeefyr fd, tkus ds fy, vkosnu ugha fd;k gs ( *bl ;k fdlh vu; fo/kku lhkk fuokzpu&{ks= dh fuokzpd ukekoyh esa esjk uke igys ls gh lfeefyr ugha fd;k x;k gs ( ;k *esjk uke jkt; ds fuokzpu&{ks= ds] ftlesa esa uhps mfyyf[kr irs ij igys ls gh ekewyh rksj ls fuokl dj jgk Fkk] fuokzpd ukekoyh esa lfeefyr dj fy;k x;k gksxk vksj ;fn,slk gs rks esa izkfkzuk djrk g w fd mls ml fuokzpd ukekoyh ls gvk fn;k tk, A iwjk irk ¼ekewyh rksj ls fuokl dk iwoz LFkku½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& LFkku% rkjh[k% fuokzpd QksVks igpku&i= la[;k ¼;fn igys ls gh tkjh gs½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& tkjh djus dh rkjh[k&&&&&&&&&&&& vkosnd ds glrk{kj ;k vaxwbs dk fu kku fvii.kh%& dksbz O;fDr,slk dfku ;k?kks"k.k djrk gs tks fef;k gs vksj ftlds fef;k gksus dk ;k rks mls Kku ;k fo okl gs ;k ftlds lr; gksus dk mls fo okl ugha gs] og yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¼1950 dk 43½ dh /kkjk 31 ds v/khu namuh; gksxka *vuqi;qdr fodyi dks dkv nsa A dh xbz dkjzokbz ds C;kSjs ¼fuokZpu&{ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh }kjk Hkjk tkuk gs½ ds fuokzpd ukekoyh esa uke lfeefyr fd, tkus gsrq iz:i 6 esa fn;s x;s vkosnu dks *Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k gs@ *ukeatwj dj fn;k x;k gsa *Lohdkj djus ds v/khu ;k mlds vuqlj.k esaà ;k *ukeatwj djus fu;e ds v/khu ;k mlds vuqlj.k esaà ds fy, folr`r dkj.k% LFkku% fnukad% fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dk glrk{kj ¼fuokZpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dh eqgj½ fuokzpd ukekoyh ds vafre izdk ku ds i'pkr~ mlds lrr~ v rhdj.k ds nksjku A * vuqi;qdr fodyi dks dkv nsa A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& {ks=h; inkf/kdkjh ¼vFkkZr~ ernku dsunz Lrjh; inkf/kdkjh] vfhkfgr vf/kdkjh] i;zos{kh vf/kdkjh½ dh fvii.kh

4 vkosnu dh ikorh **irk ls iz:i 6 esa vkosnu izkir fd;k A fnukad% fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dh vksj ls vkosnu izkir djus okys vf/kdkjh dk glrk{kj ¼irk½ * * vkosnd }kjk Hkjk tk, A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& vkosnu iz:i&6 Hkjus ds fy, fn kk&funsz k lkeku; vuqns k iz:i&6 dksu nkf[ky dj ldrk gs 1- ml o"kz dh tuojh dh igyh rkjh[k dks ftlds lanhkz esa fuokzpd ukekoyh dk iqujh{k.k fd;k tk jgk gs] 18 o"kz ;k mlls vf/kd mez dk O;fDr tks igyh ckj vkosnu ns jgk gsa 2- fdlh fuokzpu&{ks= dh fuokzpd ukekoyh esa igys ls gh jftlvªhd`r og fuokzpd ftldk ekewyh rksj ij fuokl LFkku vu; fuokzpu {ks= esa LFkkukarfjr gks x;k gsa iz:i&6 dc nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs 1- fuokzpu&{ks= ds fuokzpd ukekoyh ds izk:i izdk ku ds i'pkr~ vkosnu nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A vkosnu] bl iz;kstu ds fy, fofufnz"v fnuksa ds Hkhrj gh nkf[ky fd;k tkuk gksrk gs A tc iqujh{k.k dk;zøe dh mn~?kks"k.kk gksrh gs] rc mi;qzdr vof/k ds fo"k; esa O;kid izpkj fd;k tkrk gs A 2- vkosnu dh dsoy,d izfr gh nkf[ky djuh gksrh gs A 3- uke lfeefyr djus ds fy, vkosnu iqujh{k.k dk;zøe tkjh ugha jgus ij Hkh o"kz esa dhkh Hkh nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A xsj&iqujh{k.k vof/k ds nksjku vkosnu nks izfr;ksa esa nkf[ky fd;k tkuk pkfg, A iz:i&6 dgka nkf[ky fd;k tk, 1- iqujh{k.k vof/k ds nksjku vkosnu mu vfhkfgr LFkkuksa ¼çk;% ernku dsuæ LFkyksa ij½] tgka çk:i fuokzpd ukekoyh iznf kzr dh tkrh gs] ds lkfk&lkfk fuokzpu&{ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ds ikl nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gsa 2- o"kz dh vu; vof/k ds nksjku tc iqujh{k.k dk dk;z ugha py jgk gks] rc vkosnu dsoy fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ds ikl gh nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A iz:i&6 dsls Hkjsa 1- vkosnu ml fuokzpu&{ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dks lacksf/kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] tgka vki jftlvªh djokuk pkgrs gsa A [kkyh LFkku esa fuokzpu&{ks= ds uke dk myys[k fd;k tkuk pkfg, A 2- uke ¼nLrkosth lk{; ds lkfk½ uke] tslk fd mls fuokzpd ukekoyh rfkk fuokzpd QksVks igpku i= ¼bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh-½ esa gksuk pkfg,] mfyyf[kr fd;k tkuk pkfg, A miuke dks NksM+dj iwjk uke igys [kkus esa fy[kk tkuk pkfg, rfkk miuke nwljs [kkus esa fy[kk tkuk pkfg, A vkidk miuke ugha gksus dh n kk esa dsoy fn;k x;k uke gh fy[ksa A,sls ekeys] tgka tkfr ds uke dk myys[k fuokzpd ds uke ;k miuke ds va k ds :i esa iz;qdr gs dks NksM+dj] vu;= ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, A leeku lwpd info;ksa tsls Jh] Jherh] dqekjh] [kku] csxe] iafmr br;kfn dk myys[k ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, A 3- mez ¼nLrkosth lk{; ds lkfk½ ml o"kz dh 1 tuojh] ftlds lanhkz esa fuokzpd ukekofy;ksa dk iqujh{k.k fd;k tk jgk gs] dks vkosnd dh mez vbkjg o"kz ;k vf/kd gksuh pkfg, A mez o"kz vksj eghuksa esa n kkz;h tkuh pkfg, A mnkgj.k ds :i esa og O;fDr ftldk tue dks ;k mlds igys gqvk gs] ds lanhkz esa iqujhf{kr fuokzpd ukekoyh esa viuk uke lfeefyr djk, tkus dk ik= gksxk A ftl O;fDr dk tue ;k mlds ckn rfkk rd gqvk gs] og ds lanhkz esa gksus okys iqujh{k.k ds lanhkz esa uke lfeeyu ds fy, ik= gksxk A

5 4- fyax fn, x, LFkku esa vius fyax dk Li"V :i ls myys[k djsa] tsls fd A ;fn vkosnd iq:"k ;k efgyk dk myys[k djuk ugha pkgrs rks os vius fyax dks ßvU;Þ fy[k ldrs gsaa 5- tue frffk ¼nLrkosth lk{; ds lkfk½ fvii.kh%& tue frffk dks bl Øe esa fu/kkzfjr LFkku esa vadksa esa HkjsaA tuefrffk ds izek.k ds :i esa fueufyf[kr lk{; layxu djsa%& (i) (ii) (iii) 6- tue LFkku uxj ikfydk izkf/kdkfj;ksa ;k ftyk fuca/kd] tue o e`r;q iathdj.k ds dk;kzy; }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k tue izek.k&i= ;k csivhte izek.k&i= ( ;k vkosnd }kjk nkf[kyk fy, x, vafre ¼ljdkjh@ekU;rk izkir½ fo ky; ;k vu; eku;rkizkir 'ks{kf.kd lalfkku ls izkir tue izek.k&i= ( ;k vf kf{kr ;k vyi f kf{kr vkosnd dks ftuds ikl mi;qzdr esa ls dksbz Hkh nlrkost ugha gsa] vius ekrk ;k firk] ftudk uke igys ls gh fuokzpd ukekoyh esa lfeefyr gs] }kjk vkosnd dh vk;q ds lefkzu esa fofgr iz:i esa,d?kks"k.kk&i= layxu djuk gksxka fofgr iz:i ekaxs tkus ij miyc/k djk;k tk,xka vkosnd dh tue frffk dks ;k mlds ckn gksus dh flfkfr esa] dsoy uxjikfydk izkf/kdkfj;ksa ;k tue&e`r;q iathdj.k ftyk dk;kzy; }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k tue çek.k&i= gh Lohdk;Z gksxk A tue LFkku Hkkjr esa gksus dh n kk esa] dì;k LFkku dk uke tsls xzke@ kgj] ftyk] jkt; dk myys[k djsa A 7- ifjokj ds vu; lnl; dk uke% vfookfgr efgyk vkosnd ds ekeys esa firk@ekrk ds uke dk myys[k fd;k tk, A fookfgr efgyk vkosnd ds ekeys esa ifr ds uke dk myys[k fd;k tk, A bl LraHk ls vuqi;qdr fodyiksa dks dkv nsa A 8- orzeku ekewyh rksj ls fuokl dk LFkku fn, x, LFkku esa fiu dksm lfgr ml txg dk iwjk Mkd&irk mfyyf[kr djsa] tgka vki ekewyh rksj ls fuokl djrs gsa rfkk iathdj.k djkuk pkgrs gsa A orzeku ekewyh rksj ls fuokl LFkku ds fy;s fueufyf[kr lk{; layxu djsa % (i) csad@fdlku@mkd&?kj dk pkyw iklcqd] ;k (ii) vkosnd dk jk ku dkmz@ikliksvz@mªkbfoax ykblsal@vk;dj fu/kkzj.k vkns k ( ;k (iii) (iv) vkosnd ;k muds fudv laca/kh tsls ekrk&firk vkfn ds uke ls ml irs ij v ru ty@vsyhqksu@ fctyh@xsl dusd ku fcy ( ;k Mkd fohkkx }kjk fn, x, irs ij izkir dh xbz@lqiqnz dh xbz Mkd A fvii.kh%& ;fn dksbz vkosnd irs ds izek.k ds :i esa dsoy jk ku dkmz izlrqr djrk gs] rks mls mi;qzdr esa ls,d vksj izek.k layxu djuk gksxk A 9- fuokzpd ukekoyh esa igys ls lfeefyr ifjokj ds lnl;ksa ds C;kSjs dì;k fudv ikfjokfjd lacaf/k;ksa tsls firk@ekrk@hkkbz@cgu@ifr@iruh dk uke o vu; C;kSjs mfyyf[kr djsa ftudks orzeku fuokzpd ukekoyh esa 'kkfey dj fy;k x;k gsa fdlh vu; leca/kh tsls pkpk] pkph] ppsjs HkkbZ@cgu vkfn ds uke dk myys[k ugha fd;k tkuk gsa 10-?kks"k.kk fofo/k dì;k ml frffk dks bafxr djsa tc ls vki fn, x, irs ij fuokl dj jgs gsa A ;fn fuf pr frffk] Kkr u gks rks eghuk o o"kz dk myys[k djsa A ;fn vkidk uke igys gh fdlh vu; fuokzpu {ks= dh fuokzpd ukekoyh esa lfeefyr fd;k tk pqdk gs] rks dì;k fiu dksm ds lkfk viuk iwoz dk iw.kz irk Li"V v{kjksa esa fy[ksa A ;fn vkids ikl igys ls fuokzpu vk;ksx }kjk tkjh QksVks igpku i= gs] rks Ñi;k igpku i= dk Øekad ¼lkeus dh vksj eqfnzr½,oa mlds tkjh gksus dh frffk ¼ihNs dh vksj eqfnzr½ vkosnu i= ds iznùk LFkku esa mfyyf[kr djsaa Ñi;k igpku i= ds nksuks rjq dh Nk;kizfr LovfHkizekf.kr dj layxu djsaa dbz LFkkuksa ij fuokzpd ukekoyh esa fuokzpd dh QksVks Hkh eqfnzr gs A vkids ikl iz:i ds lkfk,d ikliksvz vkdkj dh uohure jaxhu QksVks tek djus dk fodyi gsa ;fn visf{kr gqvk] rks bl QksVksxzkQ dk mi;ksx fuokzpd ukekoyh ij vkidh Nfo eqfnzr djus rfkk QksVks igpku i= tkjh djus ds fy;s fd;k tk,xka

6 iz:i&7 fu;e 13 ¼2½ vksj 26 nsf[k,à fuokzpd ukekoyh esa uke dh izfof"v ij vk{ksi ;k izfo"v uke dks gvk;s tkus gsrq vkosnu lsok esa fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh fo/kku lalnh; fuokzpu {ks= esa mi;qzdr fuokzpu {ks= ds fy, fuokzpd ukekoyh esa uhps mfyyf[kr O;fDr dk uke lfeefyr fd, tkus ds izlrko ij vk{ksi djrk g w A esjs vk{ksi ds lefkzu esa fooj.k uhps fn;s tk jgs gsa% esa fuosnu djrk g w fd *eq>ls@*uhps ukfer O;fDr ls lacaf/kr izfof"v dks uhps mfyyf[kr dkj.kksa ls gvk;k tkuk visf{kr gs% ml O;fDr dk C;kSjs ftldk uke miuke ¼;fn dksbz gs½ uke lfeefyr fd, tkus ij vk{ksi fd;k x;k ml O;fDr dk C;kSjs ftldh izfof"v gvk;h tkuh gs fuokzpd ukekoyh ds ml Hkkx dh la[;k ftlesa mldk uke lfeefyr fd;k x;k gs % ml Hkkx esa mldk@mldh Øe la[;k % fuokzpd dh QksVks igpku&i= la[;k ¼;fn tkjh fd;k x;k gs½ % # II. vk{ksidùkkz dk C;kSjs uke miuke ¼;fn dksbz gs½ $ fyax ¼iq:"k@L=h@vU;½ fuokzpd ukekoyh ds ml Hkkx dh la[;k ftlesa vk{ksidùkkz dk uke lfeefyr fd;k x;k gs % firk@ekrk@ifr dk uke uke ml Hkkx esa mldh Øe la[;k % miuke ¼;fn dksbz gs½ uke gvk, tkus dk vuqjks/k djus okys O;fDr ds ekewyh rksj ij fuokl LFkku dk fooj.k ¼iwjk irk½ edku@x`g la[;k la[;k% xyh@{ks=@ifj{ks=@eksgyyk@lm+d% uxj@xkao% Mkd?kj% rglhy@rkyqd@e.my@fkkuk ftyk% IV. *vk{ksi@*gvk, tkus dk ¼ds½ dkj.k fiu dksm mu la?k jkt;ksa {ks=ksa ftuesa fo/kku lhkk ugha gsa vksj teew vksj d ehj jkt; ds ekeys esa igyk fodyi] fuokzpd ukekoyh rs;kj djus@mldk iqujh{k.k fd, tkus ds nksjku lqlaxr gksxk A nwljk fodyi] fuokzpd ukekoyh ds vafre izdk ku ds i'pkr~ mls yxkrkj v ru djus ds nksjku lqlaxr gksxka * vuqi;qdr fodyi dks dkv nsa A # Hkkx&II ogka ugha Hkjk tkuk gs tgka vkosnd Lo;a ls lacaf/kr izfof"v dks gvkus dh okank djrk gs A $ ;fn vkosnd Lo;a dks iq:"k ;k efgyk ds :i esa oxhzñr ugha djuk pkgrk gs rks og vius fyax dks ßvU;ß bafxr dj ldrk gs A iznùk LFkku esa viuk fyax bafxr djsa tsls iq:"k] L=h ;k vu;a

7 V?kks"k.kk% esa,rn~ }kjk?kks"k.kk djrk g w fd Åij mfyyf[kr rf; vksj fooj.k esjs lokszùke Kku vksj fo okl ds vuqlkj lgh gs A LFkku% fnukad% vkosnd dk glrk{kj ;k vaxwbs dk fu kku fvii.kh%& tks dksbz O;fDr,slk dfku ;k?kks"k.kk djrk gs] tks fef;k gs vksj ftlds fef;k gksus dk ;k rks mls Kku ;k fo okl gs ;k ftlds lr; gksus dk fo okl ugha gs] og yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¼1950 dk 43½ dh /kkjk 31 ds v/khu namuh; gksxk A dh xbz dkjzokbz ds C;kSjs ¼fuokZpu {ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh }kjk Hkjk tk,½ Jh@Jherh@dqekjh dk iz:i 7 esa fuokzpd ukekoyh esa Jh@Jherh@dqekjh ds uke dks *lfeefyr fd, tkus ij@*gvk, tkus gsrq fn;k x;k vkosnu *Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k dj fn;k x;k gs A *Lohdkj djus fu;e 18*@20*@26¼4½ ds v/khu ;k mlds vuqlj.k esaà ;k *ukeatwj djus fu;e 17*@20*@26¼4½ ds v/khu ;k mlds vuqlj.k esaà ds fy, folr`r dkj.k% LFkku% fnukad% fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dk glrk{kj ¼fuokZpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dh eqgj½ *vuqi;qdr fodyi dks dkv nsa A fuokzpd ukekoyh ds vafre izdk ku ds i'pkr~ mls yxkrkj v ru cuk, j[kus ds nksjku &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& {ks=h; inkf/kdkjh ¼vFkkZr~ ernku dsunz Lrjh; inkf/kdkjh] inkfhkfgr vf/kdkjh] i;zos{kh vf/kdkjh½ dh fviif.k;ka

8 vkosnu dh ikorh **irk ls iz:i 7 esa vkosnu izkir fd;k A fnukad% fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dh vksj ls vkosnu izkir djus okys vf/kdkjh dk glrk{kj ¼irk½ **vkosnd }kjk Hkjk tk, A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& vkosnu iz:i&7 Hkjus ds fy, fn kk&funsz k lkeku; vuqns k iz:i&7 dksu nkf[ky dj ldrk gs 1- fuokzpd ukekoyh ds fdlh Hkkx esa fdlh uke dks lfeefyr djus ds izlrko ij vkifùk ;k fuokzpd ukekoyh ds fdlh Hkkx esa igys ls gh lfeefyr fdlh uke ds foyksiu ds fy, okank mlh O;fDr }kjk nkf[ky dh tk ldrh gs ftldk uke igys gh ml ukekoyh esa lfeefyr gs A iz:i&7 dc nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs 1- fuokzpd ukekoyh ds izk:i izdk ku ds i'pkr~ fdlh izlrkfor izfof"v dks izk:i ukekoyh esa lfeefyr djus ij vkifùk ds fy, vkosnu nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A vkosnu] bl iz;kstu ds fy, fofufnz"v fnuksa ds Hkhrj gh nkf[ky fd;k tkuk gksrk gs A tc iqujh{k.k dk;zøe dh mn~?kks"k.kk gksrh gs] rc mi;qzdr vof/k ds fo"k; esa O;kid izpkj fd;k tkrk gs A 2- vkosnu dh dsoy,d izfr gh nkf[ky djuh gksrh gs A 3- iqujh{k.k dk;zøe tkjh ugha jgus ij Hkh vafre fuokzpd ukekoyh ls fdlh izfof"v ds foyksiu ds fy, vkosnu o"kz esa dhkh Hkh nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A xsj&iqujh{k.k vof/k ds nksjku vkosnu nks izfr;ksa esa nkf[ky fd;k tkuk pkfg, A iz:i&7 dgka nkf[ky fd;k tk, 1- iqujh{k.k vof/k ds nksjku vkosnu mu vfhkfgr LFkyksasa ¼izk;% ernku dsuæ LFkyksa ij½] tgka izk:i fuokzpd ukekoyh iznf kzr dh tkrh gs] ds lkfk&lkfk fuokzpu&{ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh vksj lgk;d fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ds ikl nkf[ky dh tk ldrh gs A 2- o"kz dh vu; vof/k ds nksjku tc iqujh{k.k dk dk;z ugha py jgk gks] rc vkosnu dsoy fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ds ikl gh nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A iz:i&7 dsls Hkjsa 1- vkosnu ml fuokzpu&{ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dks lacksf/kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] tgka ml ukekoyh esa iathd`r dksbz fuokzpd] fdlh izlrkfor izfof"v dks izk:i ukekoyh esa lfeefyr djus esa vkifùk djrk gs A [kkyh LFkku esa fuokzpu&{ks= ds uke dk myys[k fd;k tkuk pkfg, A 2- ml O;fDr dk fooj.k ftldk uke lfeefyr djus esa vkifùk gs@ml O;fDr dk fooj.k ftldh izfof"v gvkbz tkuh gs% nksuksa fodyiksa esa ls igyk fodyi fuokzpd ukekoyh ds iqujh{k.k ds nksjku fuokzpd ukekoyh ds izk:i izdk ku ds i'pkr~ laxr gs A nwljs 'kcnksa esa izk:i ukekoyh esa vkifùktud izfof"v dks ukekoyh ds vafre izdk ku ds le; foyksiu lwph esa n kkzus ds fy;s gs A nwljk fodyi

9 fuokzpd ukekoyh ds vafre izdk ku ds i'pkr~ ukekoyh ds lrr~ v rhdj.k ds nksjku laxr gs A nwljs 'kcnksa esa vafre fuokzpd ukekoyh esa 'kkfey dj yh xbz fdlh izfof"v ds foyksiu ds fy, gs A ¼dì;k iz:i Hkjrs le; vuqi;qdr fodyi dkv nsa A½ ftl O;fDr ds uke dh izfof"v ij vkifùk dh xbz gs ;k foyksiu dh vis{kk dh xbz gs] fuokzpd ukekoyh esa muls lacaf/kr vu; fooj.k] Hkkx la[;k] fuokzpd ukekoyh ds ml Hkkx esa izfof"v dh Øe la[;k vksj ml O;fDr dks tkjh fd;s x;s igpku&i= dh la[;k br;kfn Hkh Hkjh tkuh gs A ;s fooj.k fuokzpd ukekoyh ds lacaf/kr Hkkx esa miyc/k gsa A fuokzpd ukekoyh dh Hkkx la[;k fuokzpd ukekoyh ds nk;sa gkfk dh vksj lcls Åij dksus esa eqfær gksrh gs A izr;sd izfof"v dks,d Øe la[;k nh x;h gs A dì;k fuokzpd ukekoyh dh tk p djsa vksj og Øe la[;k fy[ksa ftlesa ml O;fDr dk uke ftldh izfof"v ij vkifùk dh xbz gs ;k foyksiu dh vis{kk dh xbz gs] lwphc) gs A ;fn igys gh ml O;fDr dks igpku&i= tkjh fd;k tk pqdk gs rks mldh la[;k Hkh ml izfof"v ds lkeus eqfær gksxh A dì;k fn, x, LFkku esa ml igpku i= dh iwjh la[;k fy[ksa A fdlh izfof"v dks lfeefyr djus ds izlrko ij vkifùk ds fy;s,oa fdlh izfof"v ds foyksiu dh vis{kk ds fy, vyx&vyx vkosnu fn;k tkuk visf{kr gsa 3- vkifùkdùkkz dk fooj.k%&,d vkifùkdùkkz iz:i&7 esa dsoy mugha O;fDr;ksa ds lecu/k esa vkosnu nkf[ky dj ldrk gs ftudk uke fuokzpd ukekoyh ds mlh Hkkx esa 'kkfey gs] tgka vkifùkdrkz iathd`r gsa A vkosnu ds nwljs Hkkx esa iznùk LFkku esa vkifùkdùkkz dks viuk uke] miuke] leca/kh dk uke ¼firk] ekrk] ifr½ fyax] fuokzpd ukekoyh dh Hkkx la[;k vksj Øe la[;k ftlesa mldk uke iathd`r gs] mfyyf[kr djuk gsa vkifùkdùkkz dks vkosnu ds rhljs Hkkx esa fn, x, [kkyh LFkku esa viuk iwjk irk Hkjuk gksxka 4- vkifùk@foyksiu ds dkj.k 5-?kks"k.kk vkosnu ds pksfks Hkkx esa vkosnd ^vkifùkdùkkz^ dks Li"V djuk gksxk fd mlds vuqlkj ftlds uke ij vkifùk dh tk jgh gs og fuokzpd ukekoyh ds ml Hkkx esa 'kkfey fd, tkus ds fy, D;ksa fujgz gs vfkkzr~ e`r;q gks tkus ds dkj.k] LFkkukUrj.k ds dkj.k ;k iathd`r irs ij lkeku; :i ls fuokl u djus ds dkj.k br;kfn A uke ds foyksiu ds fy, fn, x, dkj.kksa dks izekf.kr djus ds fy, lcwrksa dks izlrqr djus dk nkf;ro vkifùkdùkkz dk gksxk A vkosnu ds ik pos Hkkx esa vkosnd dks vfuok;zr%?kks"k.kk djuh gksrh gs fd vkosnu esa fn, x, lhkh rf;,oa fooj.k vkosnd ds lokszùke Kku vksj fo okl ds vuqlkj lr; gsa A vkosnd og rkjh[k lwfpr djs tcls og ml fn, gq, irs ij jg jgk gsa vlr;?kks"k.kk djuk yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1950 dh /kkjk 31 ds varxzr n.muh; gs A

10 lsok esa iz:i 8 fu;e 13 ¼3½ vksj 26 nsf[k,à fuokzpd ukekoyh esa çfof"v fof kf"v;ksa dh 'kqf) ds fy, vkosnu fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vkwfqlj] fo/kku lhkk@ lalnh; fuokzpu&{ks= gky gh ds ikliksvz lkbt dk QksVksxzkQ ¼3-5 ls0eh0 x 3-5ls0eh0½] ftlesa ckwdl ds Hkhrj psgjs dk iwjh vkd`fr Li"V gks] fpidkus ds fy, LFkku egksn;] esa fuosnu djrk g w fd mi;qzdr fuokzpu&{ks= dh fuokzpd ukekoyh esa eq>ls lacaf/kr çfof"v 'kq) ugha gs vksj bls 'kq) dj fn;k tk, A esjs fuosnu ds lefkzu esa 'kq) fooj.k fueukuqlkj gsa%& I. vkosnd dk fooj.k uke miuke ¼;fn dksbz gks½ fuokzpd ukekoyh dk Hkkx la[;k% ml Hkkx esa Øe la[;k% 1 tuojh # dks vk;q o"kz% ekl% fyax ¼iq:"k@L=h@vU;½% tue frffk] ;fn Kkr gs% rkjh[k% Ekkl% o"kz% firk@ekrk@ifr dk uke uke miuke ¼;fn dksbz gks½ II. lk/kkj.k fuokl LFkku dk fooj.k ¼iwjk irk½ edku@x`g la[;k% xyh@{ks=@ifj{ks=@eksgyyk@lm+d% uxj@xzke% Mkd?kj% rglhy ¼vapy½@rkyqd ¼iz[kaM½@eaMy@Fkkuk% ftyk% III. fuokzpd QksVks igpku&i= dk fooj.k % fuokzpd QksVks igpku i= la[;k% fuokzpu {ks= dk uke% fiu dksm IV. 'kq) dh tkus okyh izfof"v;ksa dk fooj.k bl izk:i esa Åij miyc/k djkbz xbz tkudkjh ds vuqlkj esjk uke&*vk;q@*esjs firk@ekrk@ifr dk uke@*fyax@*irk@*fuokzpd QksVks igpku&i= la[;k *'kq) dj fn;k tk, A LFkku% rkjh[k% fuokzpd ds glrk{kj vfkok vaxwbs dk fu kku fvii.kh%& tks dksbz O;fDr,slk dfku ;k?kks"k.kk djrk gs] tks fef;k gs ;k ftlds fef;k gksus dk ;k rks mls Kku ;k fo okl gs ;k ftlds lr; gksus dk fo okl ugha gs] og yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¼1950 dk 43½ dh /kkjk 31 ds v/khu namuh; gksxk A mu la?k jkt;ksa {ks=ksa ftuesa fo/kku lhkk ugha gsa vksj teew vksj d ehj jkt; ds ekeys esa A # dì;k o"kz mfyyf[kr djsa tsls 2007] 2008 vkfna * vuqi;qdr fodyi dks dkv nsa A

11 dh xbz dkjzokbz ds C;kSjs ¼fuokZpu&{ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvhdj.k vkfqlj }kjk Hkjk tk,½ fuokzpd ukekoyh esa izfof"v dh 'kqf) ds fy, izk:i 8 esa vkosnu dks Lohdkj*@ukeatwj* dj fn;k x;k gs A Lohdkj *fd, tkus fu;e 18@20@26¼4½ ds v/khu ;k vuqlj.k esaà ;k ukeatwj fd, tkus fu;e 17*@20*@26¼4½ ds v/khu ;k vuqlj.k esaà ds fy, folr`r dkj.k% LFkku% fnukad% fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dk glrk{kj ¼fuokZpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dh eqgj½ *vuqi;qdr fodyi dks dkv nsa A fuokzpd ukekoyh ds vafre izdk ku ds i'pkr~ lrr~ v rhdj.k djus ds nksjku A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& {ks=h; inkf/kdkjh ¼vFkkZr~ ernku dsunz Lrjh; inkf/kdkjh] inkfhkfgr vf/kdkjh] i;zos{kh vf/kdkjh½ dh fviif.k;ka

12 vkosnu dh ikorh **irk ls iz:i 8 esa vkosnu izkir fd;k A fnukad% fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dh vksj ls vkosnu izkir djus okys vf/kdkjh dk glrk{kj ¼irk½ **vkosnd }kjk Hkjk tk, A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& vkosnu iz:i&8 Hkjus ds fy, fn kk&funsz k lkeku; vuqns k iz:i&8 dksu nkf[ky dj ldrk gs 1- ml O;fDr }kjk ftldk uke igys ls gh fuokzpd ukekoyh esa lfeefyr gs rfkk fooj.k fuokzpd ukekoyh esa eqfnzr gs] izfof"v;ksa esa la kks/ku gsrq vkosnu nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gsa,d O;fDr iz:i 8 esa fdlh vu; O;fDr ls lecaf/kr fooj.k esa lq/kkj ds fy;s vkosnu i= nkf[ky ugha dj ldrka iz:i&8 dc nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs 1- fuokzpd ukekoyh esa lfeefyr O;fDr ds fooj.k esa la kks/ku ds fy;s iz:i 8 nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gsa fuokzpu {ks= dh fuokzpd ukekoyh ds izk:i izdk ku ds i'pkr~ vkosnu nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A vkosnu] bl iz;kstu ds fy, fofufnz"v fnuksa ds Hkhrj gh nkf[ky fd;k tkuk gksrk gsa tc iqujh{k.k dk;zøe dh mn~?kks"k.kk gksrh gs] rc mi;qzdr vof/k ds fo"k; esa O;kid izpkj fd;k tkrk gs A 2- vkosnu dh dsoy,d izfr gh nkf[ky djuh gksrh gs A 3- iqujh{k.k dk;zøe tkjh ugha jgus ij Hkh vafre fuokzpd ukekoyh esa vius ls lacaf/kr izfof"v ds la kks/ku ds fy, vkosnu o"kz esa dhkh Hkh nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A xsj&iqujh{k.k vof/k ds nksjku vkosnu nks izfr;ksa esa nkf[ky fd;k tkuk pkfg, A iz:i&8 dgka nkf[ky fd;k tk, 1- iqujh{k.k vof/k ds nksjku vkosnu mu vfhkfgr LFkyksa ¼izk;% ernku dsuæ LFky½] tgka izk:i fuokzpd ukekoyh iznf kzr dh tkrh gs] ds lkfk&lkfk fuokzpu&{ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh vksj lgk;d fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ds ikl nkf[ky dh tk ldrh gs A 2- o"kz dh vu; vof/k ds nksjku tc iqujh{k.k dk dk;z ugha py jgk gks] rc vkosnu dsoy fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ds ikl gh nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A iz:i&8 dsls Hkjsa 1- vkosnu ml fuokzpu&{ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dks lacksf/kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] tgka vkosnd dk uke igys ls ukekoyh esa lfeefyr gsa [kkyh LFkku esa fuokzpu&{ks= ds uke dk myys[k fd;k tkuk pkfg, A 2- vkosnu ds Hkkx I esa vkosnd viuk uke Hkjsa tslk fuokzpd ukekoyh esa izfo"v gksuk pkfg;sa ;fn fuokzpd ukekoyh esa vkidk laf{kir uke izfo"v gs vksj vki viuk iwjk uke eqfnzr djkuk pkgrs gsa rc viuk iwjk uke fy[k ldrs gsaa igys [kkus esa miuke dks NksM+dj 'ks"k iwjk uke fy[kk tkuk pkfg;s rfkk miuke nwljs [kkus esa fy[kk tkuk pkfg;sa ;fn vkidk dksbz miuke ugha gs rks vkidsk fn;k x;k uke gh vafdr djsaa tkfr dk myys[k flqz ogha fd;k tkuk gs] tgka ;g fuokzpd ds uke ds va k ds :i esa vfkok miuke ds :i esa iz;qdr gs vu;fkk ughaa leeku lwpd info;ka tsls Jh] Jherh] dqekjh] [kku] csxe] iafmr br;kfn mfyyf[kr ugha fd;k tkuk gsa 3- fuokzpd lwph ds ftl Hkkx esa vkidk uke izfo"v gs mldh Hkkx la[;k rfkk lwph esa vius uke dh Øe la[;k dk myys[k djsaa ;g vfuok;z gsa

13 4- mez 5- fyax blh rjg] ml o"kz dh igyh tuojh dks ftlds vk/kkj ij fuokzpd ukekoyh eqfnzr gqbz gs vkidks viuh mez o"kz,oa eghus esa vafdr djuh pkfg;sa ;g vgzrk frffk fuokzpd ukekoyh ds izr;sd i`"b esa uhps eqfnzr gsa iznùk LFkku esa vius fyax dk Li"V myys[k djsa] tsls A ;fn vkosnd Lo;a dks iq:"k ;k efgyk esa oxhzñr djuk ugha pkgrs rks os viuk fyax ßvU;Þ fy[k ldrs gsa A 6- tue frffk ¼nLrkosth lk{; ds lkfk½ iznùk LFkku esa tue frffk] fnukad@ekg@o"kz ds vuqlkj vadksa esa Hkjsa A tuefrffk ds fy;s fueufyf[kr lk{; layxu djsa%& (i) (ii) (iii) uxj ikfydk izkf/kdkfj;ksa ;k ftyk fuca/kd] tue o e`r;q iathdj.k }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k tue izek.k&i= ;k nh{kk izek.k&i= ( ;k vkosnd }kjk nkf[kyk fy, x, vafre ¼ljdkjh@ekU;rk izkir½ fo ky; ;k vu; eku;rkizkir 'ks{kf.kd lalfkku ls izkir tue izek.k&i= ( ;k vf kf{kr ;k vyi f kf{kr vkosnd dks ftuds ikl mi;qzdr esa ls dksbz Hkh nlrkost ugha gsa] vius ekrk ;k firk] ftudk uke igys ls gh fuokzpd ukekoyh esa lfeefyr gs] }kjk vkosnd dh vk;q ds lefkzu esa fofgr iz:i esa,d?kks"k.kk&i= layxu djuk gksxk A fofgr iz:i ekaxs tkus ij miyc/k djk;k tk,xk A fvii.kh%& vkosnd dh tue frffk dks ;k mlds ckn gksus dh flfkfr esa] dsoy uxjikfydk izkf/kdkfj;ksa ;k tue&e`r;q iathdj.k ftyk dk;kzy; }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k tue çek.k&i= gh Lohdk;Z gksxk A 7- ukrsnkj dk uke% vfookfgr efgyk vkosnd ds ekeys esa firk@ekrk ds uke dk myys[k fd;k tk, A fookfgr efgyk vkosnd ds ekeys esa ifr ds uke dk myys[k fd;k tk, A bl LraHk ls vuqi;qdr fodyiksa dks dkv nsa A 8- lk/kkj.k fuokl LFkku fn, x, LFkku esa fiu dksm lfgr ml txg dk iwjk Mkd&irk mfyyf[kr djsa] tgka vki lk/kkj.kr;k fuokl djrs gsa rfkk iathdj.k djkuk pkgrs gsa A lk/kkj.k fuokl LFkku ds fy;s fueufyf[kr lk{; layxu djsa % (i) csad@fdlku@mkd&?kj dk pkyw iklcqd] ;k (ii) vkosnd dk jk ku dkmz@ikliksvz@mªkbfoax ykblsal@vk;dj fu/kkzj.k vkns k ( ;k (iii) (iv) vkosnd ;k muds fudv laca/kh tsls ekrk&firk vkfn ds uke ls ml irs ij v ru ty@vsyhqksu@ fctyh@xsl dusd ku fcy ( ;k Mkd fohkkx }kjk fn, x, irs ij izkir dh xbz@lqiqnz dh xbz Mkd A fvii.kh%& ;fn dksbz vkosnd irs ds lk{; ds :i esa dsoy jk ku dkmz izlrqr djrk gs] rks mls mi;qzdr esa ls,d vksj lk{; layxu djuk gksxk A 9- ernkrk QksVks igpku i= dk fooj.k ;fn vkids ikl igys ls fuokzpu vk;ksx }kjk fuxzr QksVks igpku i= gs] rks Ñi;k igpku i= dk Øekad ¼lkeus dh vksj eqfnzr½,oa mlds fuxzr gksus dh frffk ¼ihNs dh vksj eqfnzr½ vkosnu i= ds Hkkx III esa iznùk LFkku esa mfyyf[kr djsaa Ñi;k igpku i= ds nksuks rjq dh Nk;kizfr LovfHkizekf.kr dj layxu djsaa 10- 'kq) fd;s tkus okyh izfof"v;ksa dk fooj.k vkosnu ds Hkkx IV esa mfyyf[kr fodyiksa esa ls mugsa bafxr djsa ftuls lecaf/kr izfof"v;ksa dks 'kq) fd;k tkuk gsa vr% ;g vkosnu dk cgqr egùoiw.kz Hkkx gsa vkius vius uke] mez] tuefrffk] ukrsnkj dk uke] fyax] irk rfkk QksVks igpku i= dh lgh izfof"v vkosnu ds Hkkx I, II o III esa ;FkkLFkku dj nh gsa bl Hkkx IV esa vkidks Li"V :i ls fvd dk fpug yxkdj bafxr djuk gs fd vkids }kjk nh xbz lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij fdl izfof"v dk 'kqf)dj.k fd;k tkuk gsa ftu fodyiksa dk la kks/ku visf{kr ugha gs mls Ñi;k dkv nsaa vc ns k ds vf/kdka k fgllksa esa fuokzpd ukekoyh fuokzpdksa ds Nk;kfp= ds lkfk eqfnzr gksrh gsa ;fn vkosnu xyr Nk;kfp= dks 'kq) djus ds fy;s fn;k x;k gks rc vkosnd vkosnu ds Hkkx IV esa ^esjk Nk;kfp=^ mfyyf[kr dj ldrs gsa vksj ;fn lahko gks rks viuk gky dk ikliksvz vkdkj dk jaxhu Nk;kfp= vkosnu ds lkfk layxu djsaa

14 lsok esa iz:i 8d fu;e 13 ¼4½ vksj 26 nsf[k,à fuokzpd ukekoyh esa izfof"v dks vu;= j[kus ds fy, vkosnu fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vkwfqlj] fo/kku fuokzpu&{ks= gky gh ds ikliksvz lkbt dk QksVksxzkQ ¼3-5 ls0eh0 x 3-5 ls0eh0½] ds fy, LFkku ftlesa lkeus ds psgjs dh iwjh vkd`fr Li"V gks] fpidkus ds fy, LFkku egksn;] esa fuosnu djrk g w fd mi;qzdr fuokzpu&{ks= dh fuokzpd ukekoyh esa eq>ls*@uhps ukfer O;fDr* ls lacaf/kr izfof"v] bl fuokzpu&{ks= dh ukekoyh ds lqlaxr Hkkx esa vu;= j[k nh tkuh pkfg, A vu;= j[kh tkus okyh izfof"v dk fooj.k fueukuqlkj gsa%& I- ml O;fDr ds C;ksjs ftldh izfof"v dks vu;= j[kk tkuk gs Ukke ml fuokzpd ukekoyh dk] ftlesa mldk uke lfeefyr gs] Hkkx la[;k% ml Hkkx esa mldk@mldh Øe la[;k% miuke ¼;fn dksbz gks ½ fuokzpd QksVks igpku&i= la[;k ¼;fn tkjh fd;k x;k gks½% *firk@ekrk@ifr dk uke Ukke miuke ¼;fn dksbz gks ½ II- orzeku lk/kkj.k fuokl LFkku dk fooj.k ¼iwjk irk½% edku@x`g la[;k% xyh@{ks=@ifj{ks=@eksgyyk@lm+d% uxj@xzke% Mkd?kj% rglhy@rkyqd@eamy@fkkuk% ftyk% fiu dksm% III- vkosnu dh rkjh[k dks mi;qzdr irs o"kz% ekl% ij yxkrkj fuokl djus dh vof/k IV- og Hkkx la[;k] izfof"v tgka LFkkukarfjr dh tkuh gs ¼;fn Kkr V- vkosnd uke% miuke ¼;fn dksbz gs½ ds C;kSjs ml fuokzpd ukekoyh dk] ftlesa vkosnd dk uke lfeefyr gs] Hkkx la[;k % ml Hkkx esa mldk@mldh dh Øe la[;k % fuokzpd QksVks igpku&i= la[;k ¼;fn tkjh fd;k x;k gs½ % mu la?k jkt;ksa {ks=ksa ftuesa fo/kku lhkk ugha gsa vksj teew vksj d ehj jkt; ds ekeys esa A * vuqi;qdr fodyi dks dkv nsa tgka vkosnd Lo;a ls lacaf/kr izfof"v dks LFkkukarfjr djus dh ekax djrk gs ogka Hkkx 5 ugha Hkjk tk, A

15 VI.?kks"k.kk%& esa ;g?kks"k.kk djrk g w fd Åij of.kzr rf; vksj fooj.k esjs lokszùke Kku vksj fo okl ls lgh gs A LFkku% rkjh[k% vkosnd dk glrk{kj ;k vaxwbs dk fu kku fvii.kh%& tks O;fDr,slk odro; nsrk gs ;k?kks"k.kk djrk gs] tks fef;k gs ;k ftlds fef;k gksus dk ;k rks mls Kku ;k fo okl gs ;k ftlds lr; gksus dk fo okl ugha gs] og yksd izfrfuf/kro vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¼1950 dk 43½ dh /kkjk 31 ds v/khu namuh; gksxk A dh xbz dkjzokbz ds C;kSjs ¼fuokZpu {ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh }kjk Hkjk tk,½ Jh@Jherh@dqekjh ls Lo;a Jh@Jherh@dqekjh ls lacaf/kr izfof"v ds fuokzpd ukekoyh esa vu;= LFkkukarj.k ds fy, iz:i 8d esa izkir vkosnu dks Lohdkj*@ukeatwj* dj fn;k x;k gs A *Lohdkj fd, tkus ;k *ukeatwj fd, tkus fu;e 26¼4½* ds v/khuà ds fy, folr`r dkj.k LFkku% fnukad% fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dk glrk{kj ¼fuokZpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dh eqgj½ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& *vuqi;qdr fodyi dks d"v nsa A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& {ks=h; inkf/kdkjh ¼vFkkZr~ ernku dsunz Lrjh; inkf/kdkjh] inkfhkfgr vf/kdkjh] i;zos{kh vf/kdkjh½ dh fviif.k;ka

16 vkosnu dh ikorh **irk ls iz:i 8d esa vkosnu izkir fd;k A fnukad% vf/kdkjh fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dh vksj ls vkosnu izkir djus okys vf/kdkjh dk glrk{kj ¼irk½ **vkosnd }kjk Hkjk tk, A &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& vkosnu iz:i&8d Hkjus ds fy, fn kk&funsz k lkeku; vuqns k iz:i&8d dksu nkf[ky dj ldrk gs 1- ftl O;fDr dk uke orzeku fuokzpd ukekoyh esa igys ls gh lekfo"v gs] og mlh fuokzpu {ks= esa izfof"v dks vu;= LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, vkosnu dj ldrk gs A iz:i&8d dc nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs 1- mlh fuokzpu {ks= ds vurxzr vius ;k fdlh vksj ls lecfu/kr izfof"v ds vu;= LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, fuokzpd ukekoyh ds çk:i çdk ku ds i'pkr~ vkosnu nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A vkosnu] bl iz;kstu ds fy, fofufnz"v fnuksa ds Hkhrj gh nkf[ky fd;k tkuk gksrk gs A tc iqujh{k.k dk;zøe dh mn~?kks"k.kk gksrh gs] rc mi;qzdr vof/k ds fo"k; esa O;kid çpkj fd;k tkrk gs A 2- vkosnu dh dsoy,d izfr gh nkf[ky djuh gksrh gs A 3- iqujh{k.k dk;zøe tkjh ugha jgus ij Hkh mlh fuokzpu {ks= ds vurxzr uke vu;= LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, vkosnu o"kz esa dhkh Hkh nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A xsj&iqujh{k.k vof/k ds nksjku vkosnu nks izfr;ksa esa nkf[ky fd;k tkuk pkfg, A iz:i&8d dgka nkf[ky fd;k tk, 1- iqujh{k.k vof/k ds nksjku vkosnu mu vfhkfgr LFkyksa ¼izk;% ernku dsuæ LFky½] tgka izk:i fuokzpd ukekoyh iznf kzr dh tkrh gs] ds lkfk&lkfk fuokzpu&{ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh vksj lgk;d fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ds ikl nkf[ky dh tk ldrh gs A 2- o"kz dh vu; vof/k ds nksjku tc iqujh{k.k dk dk;z ugha py jgk gks] rc vkosnu dsoy fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ds ikl gh nkf[ky fd;k tk ldrk gs A iz:i&8d dsls Hkjsa 1- vkosnu ml fuokzpu&{ks= ds fuokzpd jftlvªhdj.k vf/kdkjh dks lacksf/kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] tgka vkosnd lecfu/kr çfof"v dk LFkkukarj.k pkgrs gsa A [kkyh LFkku esa fuokzpu&{ks= ds uke dk myys[k fd;k tkuk pkfg, A 2- vkosnu ds Hkkx I esa uke] Hkkx la[;k] ukekoyh dh Øe la[;k tgka uke igys ls izfo"v gs] ernkrk QksVks igpku&i= la[;k vksj ukrsnkj dk uke ¼tSlk fd fuokzpd ukekoyh esa eqfær gsa½ Hkjsa A 3- vkosnu ds Hkkx II esa Ñi;k u;s LFkku dk iwjk irk fy[ks tgk vki ;k lacaf/kr O;fDr us fuokzpu {ks= ds vunj viuk lk/kkj.k vkokl LFkkukarfjr dj fy;k gsa dì;k viw.kz irk u fy[ksa D;ksafd,slk gksus ij lehko gs fd vkids }kjk fn;s x;s irs dks lgh Hkkx ls lec) djuk lehko ugha gksxka

17 4- vkosnu ds Hkkx III esa] vkosnu ds Hkkx&II esa fofufnz"v u;s irs ij fdrus le; ls fu;fer :i ls fuoklh gsa] bl ckr dk myys[k fd;k tkuk gs A 5- vkosnu ds Hkkx IV esa fuokzpd lwph ds ml Hkkx dh la[;k mfyyf[kr djsa] ftl Hkkx esa u;s {ks= ds fuoklh] tgka vki LFkkukarfjr gq, gsa] fucaf/kr gsaa ;g izfof"v,sfpnd gsa ;fn vkidks fuokzpd ukekoyh dh Hkkx la[;k irk ugha gs rks [kkyh LFkku NksM+ nsa A 6- vkosnu dk Hkkx&V ml ekeys esa ugha Hkjk tkuk gs tgka vius ls lacaf/kr çfof"v ds LFkkukarj.k gsrq vkosnu fn;k x;k gsa ;g Hkkx mlh le; Hkjk tkuk gksxk ;fn vkosnd fdlh vksj O;fDr dh çfof"v ds LFkkukarj.k ds fy, vkosnu djrk gs A

18 To FORM 6 [See rules 13(1) and 26] Application for inclusion of name in electoral roll The Electoral Registration Officer Assembly/ Parliamentary Constituency. Sir, I request that my name be included in the electoral roll for the above Constituency. Particulars in support of my claim for inclusion in the electoral roll are given below: SPACE FOR PASTING ONE RECENT PASSPORT SIZE PHOTOGRAPH (3.5 CM X 3.5 CM) SHOWING FRONTAL VIEW OF FULL FACE WITHIN THIS BOX I. Applicant s details Name Surname (if any) Age as on 1 st January.# Years: Months: Sex (male/female/others): Date of birth, if known: Day: Month: Year: Place of Village/ Town: birth: District: State: * Father s/ Name Surname (if any) Mother s/ Name Husband s II. Particulars of place of present ordinary Residence (Full address) House/ Door number: Street/ Area/Locality/ Mohalla/Road: Town/ Village: Post Office: Pin Code: Tehsil/ Taluka/ Mandal/ Thana: District: III. Details of member(s) of applicant s family already included in the current electoral roll of the Constituency: Name Relationshi p with applicant Part number of the roll of the Constituency Serial number that Part In case of Union territories having no Legislative Assembly and the State of Jammu & Kashmir. # Please give the year i.e. 2007, 2008, etc. * Strike out the inappropriate alternative in Elector s Photo Identity Card Number

19 IV. Declaration I hereby declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief: - Or (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) I am a citizen of India; I am ordinarily resident at the address given in para II above since..(date, month, year) I have not applied for the inclusion of my name in the electoral roll for any other constituency; *My name has not already been included in the electoral roll for this or any other assembly constituency; *My name may have been included in the electoral roll for Constituency in State in which I was ordinarily resident earlier at the address mentioned below and if so, I request that the same may be deleted from that electoral roll. Full Address (Earlier Place of ordinary residence) Electors Photo Identity Card number (if already issued) Date of issue Place: Date: Signature or thumb impression of the applicant A) Note Any person who makes a statement or declaration which is false and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is punishable under Section 31 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 (43 of 1950). * Strike out the inappropriate alternative. Details of action taken (To be filled by Electoral Registration Officer of the constituency) The application of Shri/Smt./Km..for inclusion of name in the electoral roll in Form 6 has been accepted*/rejected*. Detailed reasons for *acceptance [under or in pursuance of rule 18*/20*/26(4)] or* rejection [under or in pursuance of rule 17/20*/26(4) ]: Place: Signature of Electoral Date Registration Officer During continuous updating after final publication of electoral roll. * Strike out the inappropriate alternative. (Seal of the Electoral Registration Officer) Remarks of Field Level Officers (e.g BLO, Designated Officer, Supervisory Officer)

20 Receipt for application [FORM 6 Contd..] Received the application in Form 6 of ** Shri/Shrimati/Kumari.. **Address Date ** To be filled in by the applicant. Signature of the officer receiving the application on behalf of the Electoral Registration Officer (Address). GUIDELINES FOR FILLING UP THE APPLICATION FORM-6 General Instructions Who can file Form-6 1. First time applicant on attaining age of 18years or more on the first day of January of the year with reference to which the electoral roll is being revised. 2. Person shifting his / her place of ordinary residence outside the constituency in which he / she is already registered. When Form-6 can be filed 1. The application can be filed after draft publication of electoral roll of the constituency. The application is to be filed within the specific days provided for the purpose. Due publicity is given about the above period when the revision programme is announced. 2. Only one copy of the application is to be filed. 3. Application for inclusion of name can be filed through out the year even when the revision programme is not going on. During non-revision period, application must be filed in duplicate. Where to file Form-6 1. During revision period, the application can be filed at the designated locations where the draft electoral roll is displayed (mostly polling station locations) as well as the Electoral Registration Officer and Assistant Electoral Registration Officer of the constituency. 2. During other period of the year when revision programme is not going on, the application can be filed only with the Electoral Registration Officer. How to Fill the Form-6 1. The application should be addressed to the Electoral Registration Officer of the constituency in which you seek registration. The name of the constituency should be mentioned in the blank space. 2. Name (With Documentary Proof) The name as it should appear in the electoral roll and Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC) should be furnished. The full name except the surname should be written in the first box and surname should be written in the second box. In case you do not have a surname, just write the given name. Caste should not be mentioned except where the caste name is used as part of the elector s name or

21 a surname. Honorific appellations like Shri, Smt. Kumari, Khan, Begum, Pandit etc. should not be mentioned. 3. Age (With Documentary Proof) The age of the applicant should be eighteen or more on 1 st January of the year with reference to which the electoral roll is being revised. The age should be indicated in years and months.

22 e.g. A person born on or upto 1/1/1991 will be eligible for inclusion in the electoral roll which is being revised with reference to 1/1/2009. Persons born on 2/1/1991 or thereafter upto 1/1/1992 shall be eligible for inclusion during the next revision with reference to 1/1/ Sex Write your sex in full in the space provided e.g. Male / Female/Others. Applicants may indicate their sex as Other where they do not want to be described as male or female. 5. Date of Birth (With Documentary Proof) Fill up the date of birth in figures in the space provided in dd/mm/yyyy. Proof of date of birth to be attached are as under: (i) Birth certificate issued by a Municipal Authorities or district office of the Registrar of Births & Deaths or Baptism certificate; or (ii) Birth certificate from the school (Govt. / Recognised) last attended by the applicant or any other recognised educational institution; or (iii) Illiterate or semi-illiterate applicant who is not in possession of any of the above document are required to attach a declaration in prescribed format by either of the parents already included in the electoral roll in support of the applicants age. The format will be supplied on demand. N.B. In the case of applicants born on or after , only birth certificate issued by the Municipal Authorities or district office of the Registrar of Births & Deaths is acceptable. 6. Place of Birth In case born in India, please mention name of place like Village / Town, District, State. 7. Relation s Name: In case of unmarried female applicant, name of Father / Mother is to be mentioned. In case of married female applicant, name of Husband is to be mentioned. Strike out the inapplicable options in the column. 8. Place of Ordinary Residence Fill up the full and complete postal address including PIN code where you are ordinarily residing and want to get registered, in the space provided. Proof of ordinary residence to be attached are as under: (i) Bank / Kisan / Post Office current Pass Book, or (ii) Applicants Ration Card / Passport / Driving License / Income Tax Assessment Order, or (iii) Latest Water / Telephone / Electricity / Gas Connection Bill for that address, either in the name of the applicant or that of his / her immediate relation like parents etc., or (iv) Postal department s posts received / delivered in the applicant s name at the given address. NOTE: If any applicant submits only ration card as proof of address, it should be accompanied by one more proof of address out of the above categories. 9. Details of Family Members Already Included in the Electoral Roll Please fill up name and other particulars of immediate family members i.e. Father / Mother / Brother / Sister / Spouse included in the current electoral roll of the constituency. Name of any other relation like uncle, aunt, cousin brother / sisters etc. not to be mentioned. 10. Declaration Please indicate date from which you are residing in the given address. In case the exact date is not known, fill-up month and year. If your name is already included in the electoral roll of any other constituency, please write legibly the full previous address with PIN code. If you already have been issued with a Photo Identity Card by the Election Commission, please mention the card number (printed on the front side) and date of issue (printed on the back side) of the card in the space provided. Please attach a self-attested photocopy of both sides of the card.

23 Miscellaneous In many places the photograph of the elector is also printed in the electoral roll. You have the option to submit one recent coloured passport-size photograph alongwith the form. The photograph will be used to print your image in the electoral roll and issue of identity card, if required.

24 FORM 7 [See rule 13(2) and 26) Application for objecting inclusion or seeking deletion of name in electoral roll To The Electoral Registration Officer, Assembly/ Parliamentary Constituency. I object to the proposed inclusion of the name of the undermentioned person in the electoral roll for the above Constituency. Particulars in support of my objection are given below: I submit that the entry relating to *myself/ *the person named below is required to be deleted for the reasons stated hereunder: I. Details of person inclusion of whose name is objected Details of person whose entry is to be deleted: Details of objector Name Part number of electoral roll in which his/her name is included: Name His/her serial number in that part: Surname (if any) Elector s Photo Identity Card number (if issued): Surname (if any) Sex(Male/Female/ Others)$ Part number of electoral roll in which objector s name is included: His/her serial number in that part: Father s/ Name Surname (if any) Mother s/ Name Husband s III. Particulars of place of ordinary residence person seeking deletion. (Full address) House/ Door number: Street/ Area/Locality/Mohalla/Road: Town/ Village: Post Office: Tehsil/ Taluka/Mandal/ Thana: District: Reason(s) for objection/deletion: Pin Code: In case of Union territories having no Legislative Assembly and the State of Jammu and First alternative will be relevant during preparation/revision of electoral roll. Second alternative will be relevant during continuous updating after final publication of electoral roll. Strike out the inappropriate alternative.

25 Strike out the inappropriate alternative. # Part-II not to be filled where applicant seeks deletion of entry relating to himself. $ Applicants may indicate their sex as Other where they do not want to be described as male or female.

26 V. Declaration I hereby declare that the facts and particulars mentioned above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Place: Date: Signature or thumb impression of the applicant Note- Any person who makes a statement or declaration which is false and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is punishable under section 31 of the Representation of People Act, 1950 (43 of 1950). * Strike out the inappropriate alternative. Details of action taken (To be filled by Electoral Registration Officer of the constituency) The application of Shri/Smt./Km.. *objecting to inclusion/ *seeking deletion of name of Shri/Smt./Km. in the electoral roll in Form 7 has been acepted*/rejected*. Detailed reasons for *acceptance [under or in pursuance of rule 18*/20*/26(4) ] or *rejection [under or in pursuance of rule 17*/20*/26(4) ]. Place: Signature of (Seal of the Electoral Date: Electoral Registration Officer Registration Officer) * Strike out the inappropriate alternative. During continuous updating after final publication of electoral roll. Remarks of Field Level Officers (e.g BLO, Designated Officer, Supervisory Officer)

27 Receipt for application [FORM 7 Contd ] Received the application in Form 7 of ** Shri/Shrimati/Kumari.. **Address Date application Electoral Registration Officer Signature of the officer receiving the on behalf of the (Address). ** To be filled in by the applicant. Who can file Form-7 GUIDELINES FOR FILLING UP THE APPLICATION FORM-7 General Instructions 1. Can be filed only by a person whose name is already included in that roll in order to object inclusion of a name proposed to be included in that part of the electoral roll or for seeking deletion of a name already included in that part of the electoral roll. When Form-7 can be filed 1. The application can be filed after draft publication of electoral roll of the constituency to object to the proposed inclusion of an entry in the draft roll. The application is to be filed within the specific days provided for the purpose. Due publicity is given about the above period when the revision programme is announced. 2. Only one copy of the application is to be filed. 3. The Application seeking deletion of an entry from the final electoral roll can be filed through out the year even when the revision programme is not going on. During non-revision period, application must be filed in duplicate. Where to file Form-7 1. During revision period, the application can be filed at the designated locations where the draft electoral roll is displayed (mostly polling station locations) as well as the Electoral Registration Officer and Assistant Electoral Registration Officer of the constituency. 2. During other period of the year when revision programme is not going on, the application can be filed only with the Electoral Registration Officer. How to Fill up Form-7 1. The application should be addressed to the Electoral Registration Officer of the constituency in which another elector registered in that roll objects the proposed inclusion of an entry in the draft electoral roll. The name of the constituency should be mentioned in the blank space. 2. Details of person inclusion of whose name is objected to / Details of person whose entry is to be deleted :

28 Out of the two alternative options, the first alternative is relevant after draft publication of electoral roll during revision of electoral roll. In other words to show the objected entry in the draft roll in the list of deletions at the time of final publication of the roll. The second alternative is relevant during continuous updation after final publication of electoral roll. In other words for deletion of an entry already included in the final electoral roll. (Please strike out the inappropriate alternative while filling up the Form)

29 Besides the name of the person whose entry is objected for inclusion or sought to be deleted, the other details of the electoral roll Part No., Serial No. of the entry in that Part of electoral roll and Identity Card No issued to that person are also required to be filled up. These details are available in the relevant part of electoral roll. The Part No. of the electoral roll is printed on the right hand top corner of the electoral roll. Every entry is given a serial number. Please check the electoral roll and write the serial number at which the name of the person whose entry is objected for inclusion/sought to be deleted is listed. In case the person has already been issued an Identity Card that No. is also printed against that entry. Please write that card no. in full in the space provided. Separate Application is required to be filed for objecting inclusion/seeking deletion of each entry. 3. Details of objector An Objector can file Application in Form 7 only in respect of persons included in the part of the electoral roll in which he/she is registered. In Part II of the Application, the objector has to fill up in the space provided his/her name including surname, relation s name (Father/Mother/Husband), sex, part no. of electoral roll and serial number at which his/her name is registered in that part of the electoral roll. The Objector must fill up his full address in the space provided in Part III of the Application. 4. Reason(s) for objection / deletion. In Part IV of the Application, the applicant objector must specify the reason(s) as to why according to him/her the person whose name is objected is not qualified for inclusion in that part of electoral roll viz. Due to death, due to shifting, not ordinarily residing at the registered address etc.. The onus of proof to substantiate the reason given for removal of the name lies with the Objector. 5. Declaration In Part V of the Application the applicant must give a declaration that the facts and particulars mentioned in the application are true to the best of his/her knowledge and belief. Please indicate date from which you are residing in the given address. Giving a false declaration is punishable under section 31 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950.