HW: Read Kagan Study Hall Student Choice Probably review Chapter 22

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1 AP Euro Mr. Burrell The Age of Nation-States, European Supremacy, & Modern European Thought Objectives: 1. Discuss the motivations and strategies for the unification of Germany and Italy. 2. Understand how the shift from empire to republic occurred in France. 3. Explain the dual monarchy in Austria and why nationalism is so strong there. 4. List the reforms in Russia and why they finally emancipated the serfs. 5. Show how Great Britain is again a perfect example of liberalism. 6. Discuss the transformation of society by the Second Industrial Revolution to include urban sanitation, housing reform and the redesign of cities. 7. Explain the labor movement and the spread of socialism. 8. List the various European thinkers and their impact on modern thought (to include: Comte, Darwin, Nietzsche, Freud, and others) 9. Analyze the conflict between church and state over education. 10. Explain the effects of modernism, psychoanalysis, and the revolution in physics on intellectual life. Calendar: Fri 1-20 Mon 1-23 Tue 1-24 Wed 1-25 Thu 1-26 Fri 1-27 Mon 1-30 Tue 1-31 Unit VIII Exam HW: Read Kagan Crimean War & Italian Unification HW: Read Kagan German Unification HW: Read Kagan Around the Horn (Country catch up) HW: Read Kagan Around the Horn (Country catch up) HW: Read Kagan Study Hall Student Choice Probably review Chapter 22 Essay Friday- DBQ Work (Identifying Bias, grouping docs, thesis work) BE SURE TO BRING 1995 DBQ PACKET TO CLASS HW: Read Kagan Finish Unification Maps (Due Monday) The New & Improved Socialism Turn in Unification Maps HO Spring Calendar (Sophomore Project Dates, Study Halls, AP Dates) HW: Read Kagan Sophomore Project: College & Career Search HW: Read Kagan

2 Wed 2-1 Thu 2-2 Fri 2-3 Mon 2-6 Tue 2-7 Romanticism, Realism & Modernism Activity HW: Read Kagan Study Hall Student Choice Probably review Chapters 23&24 The New Science: Comte, Darwin, Nietzsche, Freud, Herzl HW: Read Kagan (Finish the part on Friedrich Nietzsche) Essay Friday Your First DBQ Attempt HW: Read Kagan (Begin with the part on Psychoanalysis) Ultimate Jeopardy Review HW: Study Unit IX Exam AP Unit IX Review Sheet Chapter 22- The Age of Nation-States Crimean War ( ), causes, involvement of great powers, Treaty of Paris Carbonari, Giuseppe Mazzini, Romantic Republicans, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Count Camillo Cavour, Piedmont-Sardinia, Victor Emmanuel II, Austro-Sardinia War [ ], red shirts, March of the 1000, transformismo, Italia irrendenta Zolleverein, William I, Otto von Bismarck, Blood and Iron, the Danish War, kleindeutsch, grossdeutsch, Schleswig-Holstein, the Austro-Prussian [7 weeks] War 1866, Seven Weeks War, Treaty of Prague, North German Confederation, Bundesrat, Reichstag, Franco-Prussian War [ ], Ems Dispatch, Isabella I, Prince Leopold, Battle of Sedan, German Empire Napoleon III, conservative to liberal policies, end of the Second Empire, Paris Commune, reaction of the Assembly, Third Republic, House of Bourbon, House of Orleans, Dreyfus Affair, Emile Zola, J` accuse Francis Joseph, October Diploma, February Patent, Reichsrat, Ausgleich or Compromise of 1867, dual monarchy, Czechs of Bohemia, trialism, national unrest Alexander II, reforms, zemstvos, military reform, Polish difficulties, Alexander Herzen, The Bell, Land and Freedom, The People s Will, assassination of Alexander II, Alexander III Second Reform Act (1867), Benjamin Disraeli, William Gladstone, Gladstone s Great Ministry, Education Act 1870, Gladstone versus Disraeli, Irish Question, Charles Stewart Parnell, Home Rule, Lord Salisbury, House of Lords Act of 1911 Chapter 23 The Building of European Supremacy Population rise, emigration out of Europe Henry Bessemer, electricity, first public power plant, internal combustion engine, Gottlieb Daimler, Henry Ford, demand for oil, unemployment, stagnation Middle class diversity, white collar workers, petit bourgeoisie Redevelopment of Paris. suburbs. cholera, miasmas, sewer systems, Public Health Act 1848, Melun Act 1851, Louis Pasteur, Joseph Lister, housing reform Various forms of Jewish emancipation, progroms Trade unionism, rise in democracy, International Working Men s Association, First International, Paris Commune, new unionism, Labour Party, Fabian Society, Sidney and Beatrice Webb, National Insurance Act of 1911, Parliament Act 1911, Jean Jaures, Jules Guesde, Second International, Confederation Generale du Travail, Georges Sorel, Reflections on Violence, German Social Democratic Party, Bismarck s social reform legislation, Erfurt

3 Program, Eduard Bernstein, Evoutionary Socialsism, Revisionism, Sergei Witte, new industrialization, mir, kulaks, Social Revolutionary Party, zemstvos, Social Democratic Party, Gregory Plekhanov, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanv, What is to Be Done?, Bolsheviks, Mensheviks, revolution of 1905, Father Gapon, soviets, October Manifesto, Duma, P.A. Stolypin, Grigory Efimovich Rasputin Chapter 24 The Birth of Modern European Thought New primary education, new reading materials, Auguste Comte, The Positive Philosophy, Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species, Alfred Russel Wallace, natural selection, The Decent of Man, Herbert Spencer, social Darwinism, Thomas Henry Huxley David Friedrich Strauss, The Life of Jesus, William Paley, Natural theology, conflict of church and state, Jules Ferry, Kulturkampf, Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors, Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum Ernst Mach, The Science of Mechanics, Henri Poincare, Hans Vaihinger, Wilhel, Roentgen, Henri Becquerel, J.J. Thompson, Ernst Rutheford, Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Werner Heisenberg, George Eliot, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Emile Zola, Claude Bernard, Henrik Ibsen, George Bernard Shaw, Walter Pater, James Abbott Whistler, Igor Stavinsky, Pablo Picasso, Virginia Woolf, John Maynard Keynes, James Joyce, Friedrich Nietzsche, The Birth of Tragedy, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, The Genealogy of Morals, Sigmund Freud, Studies in Hysteria, Interpreation of Dreamsid, ego, superego, Carl Jung, Modern Man in Search of a Soul, Max Weber, Collective behavior, Count Arthur de Gobineau, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Theodore Herzl, The Jewish State, Zionism Unit IX: Guided Questions Crimean War 1. How did an upset in the balance of power cause the Crimean war? Identify the combatants on each side. What were the motives of each nation in the war? 2. What were the terms of the Congress of Paris in 1856? What political issues were not addressed/resolved? Italian Unification 3. Why might Giuseppe Mazzini be called the heart of the Italian unification movement? 4. What liberal policies were introduced in Piedmont by Count Cavour? What role did he feel Piedmont should play in the unification of Italy? 5. Identify the steps that Cavour took to unite Italy. How did he differ from Mazzini in his program for Italian unification? 6. What role did Napoleon III and the Pope have in the unification of Italy? What were their motives? 7. Why was Cavour considered to be the brains of the Italian unification movement and Garinaldi its sword? 8. How was Italy finally united in 1870? 9. What problems still troubled Italy after the unification? German Unification 10. How did the Zollverein aid in the eventual unification of Germany later on in the century? 11. What factors worked against German unification? What factors aided the process? 12. What was Bismarck s political outlook? Describe the nature and outcome of his dispute with the liberals in the Prussian parliament. 13. What was the meaning f Bismarck s famous blood and iron statement? 14. Why did Prussia and Austria go to war in 1866? What was the outcome?

4 15. What were some of the differences between the northern and southern German states? 16. What did Bismarck hope to accomplish by a war with France? How was he able to precipitate such a war? What role did the Ems Dispatch play in the conflict? 17. On what side did the southern German states fight? Why did France loose the Franco- Prussian War? What were the results? 18. How was Bismarck s approach to German unification different from Cavour s approach to Italian unification? How was it similar? France 19. What groups in French society were most supportive of the Second French Empire at first? Why? 20. What were some of the more liberal programs initiated by Napoleon III in the 1860 s? Which groups in France were opposed to these reform? 21. What immediate problems confronted France after her loss in the Franco- Prussian War? How were these problems resolved? 22. Why did right-wing conservatives fail to establish a monarchy in France after 1870? 23. Identify the major scandals/crisis that challenged the new Third French Republic. 24. Why was the Dreyfus Affair the O.J. Trial of the late 19c? The Hapsburg Empire 25. What did the recent wars in which Austria participated demonstrate about the Empire? 26. Why was the Dual Monarchy created in 1867? Was it a satisfactory solution to the Austro-Hungarian Empire s nationalistic problem? 27. What major political/social problems remained in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, even after the Dual Monarchy was created? Russia 28. How did serfdom in Russia differ from and resemble American slavery? What did the Act of Emancipation of 1861 accomplish? 29. Identify the liberal reforms introduced in Russia by Tsar Alexander II. 30. Identify the legal and judicial reforms introduced by Alexander II and the steps taken in the direction of self-government. 31. How did the Russian revolutionaries react to the reforms of Alexander II? Great Britain 32. What were some of the key points of Prime Minister Gladstone s 1867 reform bill? 33. How did Gladstone s first ministry alter the relationship between government and society? 34. How was the British Conservative Party more liberal in its political agenda than the actual Liberal Party? 35. What was Gladstone s policy toward Ireland? How did it affect the Liberal Party? Society in the 1800s 36. How did Georges Haussemann transform the city of Paris in the 1850s? What were the long-term effects of the changes he made? 37. What jobs would most women hold outside the home in the late 19c? How did they fare in the workplace compared to men?

5 38. What were some of the significant changes made in women s employment by the 1880s? Why were these changes helpful to the women s movement? 39. What were the prevailing views regarding women s roles, status, etc. in 19c society? How were these views beginning to change? 40. What was the vision of women s roles as articulated by suffragettes like Emmeline Pankhurst [see doc. on pg. 833]? Socialism & the New Politics 41. Even though the First International died out by 1872, what lessons were learned there by future Marxist revolutionaries? 42. In what economic and political shape did a united Germany find itself in early 1871? 43. What was the nature and results of Bismarck s conflict with the Social Democrats? What was the motivation behind his social insurance program? 44. What new political realignment occurred in Germany by the 1880s? What new political coalition emerged? 45. What changes took place under the reign of Alexander III? 46. What were the personal and political weaknesses of Tsar Nicholas II? 47. Regarding the Russian Revolution of 1905: -Identify the major political groups that agitated for change. -What were the causes of this revolution? -What was Bloody Sunday? How was it a turning point for the Russian monarchy? -What reforms did Nicholas II propose? -What was the October Manifesto? How did the liberals and the socialists and revolutionaries react to its proposals? 48. What changes in Russia were brought about by the Revolution of 1905? Science at Mid-century 49. What were some of the philosophical ideas of Auguste Comte? How were they characteristic of much of 19c thought? 50. What were the basic scientific principles of Charles Darwin s theories? How did they challenge established assumptions in science and theology? 51. How did social Darwinists attempt to apply Darwin s scientific theories to society? 52. What was Herbert Spencer s view of progress? 53. What was the argument made by T.H. Huuxley regarding Social Darwinism [doc. on pg. 858]? Christianity 54. What put the various churches on the defensive and heightened the tensions between church and state 55. How did the Catholic Church respond to the scientific, technological, political, and social changes that abounded in the last half of the 19c? 56. What was the nature and results of Bismarck s conflict with the Catholic Church? Modern Science 57. How did the new laws of physics challenge the old Newtonian view of the universe? 58. What were the main points of Nietzsche s philosophy? Why was he critical of Christianity? 59. What were some of the late 19c arguments in support of anti-semitism? 60. Why did anti-semitism increase at the end of the 19c in Europe? What was Theodor Herzl s response to this phenomenon?