The Age of Ideologies: Europe in the Aftermath of the Revolution,
|
|
- Annabel McCoy
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Age of Ideologies: Europe in the Aftermath of the Revolution,
2 France After Napoleon September 1814 June 1815 = Congress of Vienna Klemens von Metternich = Austria England, France, Russia and Prussia Allies against Napoleon to restore monarchies and establish a long lasting peace Lenient to France Louis XVIII = King of France (brother of Louis XVI) Could keep boundaries of million francs for reparations Occupying army until 1818 Return all stolen art
3 The Congress of Vienna and the Rest of Europe Most powerful = Austria and Britain Russia tried for Poland but was denied by Metternich divided up among Austria, Prussia and an independent Poland w/ support from Russia Netherlands, Piedmont, Prussia, Switzerland, Spain, Sweden, Austria, Papal States gained territory Confederation of the Rhine 39 independent States Both feared Prussia and Russia German Confederation = really just to scare France Prussia would gain strength through the Zollverein to challenge Austria England did not want any territories
4 A Long Lasting Peace: Alliances Quadruple Alliance England, Austria, Russia and Prussia End any future French aggression Preserve the map of Europe as the congress wanted 1818 France joins Quintuple Alliance Britain prevents any major actions in national affairs The Holy Alliance Prussia, Austria and Russia Alexander I and Metternich protect Christianity All willing to intervene in national affairs Liberal government in Spain France invaded to restore the Spanish monarchy in 1823
5 New Politics in a New Europe FR over, but the revolutionary ideas remained National fights of Conservatism vs. Liberalism C = Ideas of Metternich on the national level No individualism Gradual change Monarchies can stop violent revolutionary events Espionage, censorship and repression of FR ideas Constitutionalism, freedom of speech, civil liberties, voting rights, legal equality, free market economy, democracy, parliaments/republics and Nationalism Mostly at universities = huge police forces L = Spanish party = constitution modeled on the FR Freedom of the individual + the corruptibility of authority Based on Enlightenment ideas of the FR Everything conservatives wanted to censor and repress Government should only be promoting freedom
6 Liberalism in Action Abolitionist movement 1833 slavery abolished in England In American it spawns the Woman's movement Utilitarianism = governments should try to maximize happiness and reduce suffering of its people Prison experiments rewards and punishments Social reform for the poor Birth control Ending private property Redistribution of wealth Free trade Questioning the role of government unless it is helping the masses increase their freedom
7 Romanticism: Artistic Change Emotion and impression over reason and truth Bring readers to tears Drama without plot Abstract paintings and sculptures Showing that the world was not as neat and rational as the sciences were trying to convey them to be Making your gardens look perfectly untamed Artist knows something about human nature, not just the scientific way to draw something accurately Recognizing subjectivity Victor Hugo's Les Misérables
8
9
10 Nationalism The nation = collective identity and political allegiance = spread as the idea that the people could rise up against kings and foreign oppressors Not connected by religion, region or family Connected by a common culture Came from the ideas spread by the FR and Napoleon Vernacular literature (Germany = Grimm's Fairy Tales) Language of the people, not the ruler Histories of the people French flag and La Marseillaise You have a duty to your country The driving force for action and explanation of those actions (stereotypes)
11 Socialism Stemming from Utilitarianism Property is theft Industrialization end of worker's rights to profit from their labor profits bourgeoisie = labor of others People should be able to gain from their own labor Could peacefully try to create a Utopia out of this Take into account social, sexual and economic needs of everyone Work at what you enjoy, not for money Some rural communities tried this most failed Women joined, looking for more civil liberties Some felt a revolution was coming Marx and Engels' Communist Manifesto class war against the capitalists Workers of the world unite, you have nothing to lose but your chains
12 Prelude to the Revolutions 1820s Workers, Bourgeoisie, and women start demanding participation in government based on FR Migrants to the city meeting in coffeehouses Workers, especially women, poorly paid prostitution Increasing crime rates due to poverty + overcrowding ,000 in Paris, 50,000 in London and VD 1829 police forces start Problems often blamed on immorality of the poor Aid only given if old, sick or with children Otherwise, out of work because you were immoral 1830s and 1840s The social question Famines seen as natural ways to limit the population Laws to regulate the factory (child labor)
13 The Revolutions of 1830 Secret political organizations in Europe w/ FR ideals Student riots (Germany) + protests on suffrage (UK) Sicily, Spain, Portugal ('20), Greece ('21), Russia ('25) The French Revolution of 1830 Louis XVIII = constitutional monarchy Charles X Wanted a true restoration of life before the FR (1824) Returned the Catholic Church = death for sacrilege 1830 dissolved parliament new elections Liberal majority against the king Four Ordinances = censored the press, changed electoral law so only his supporters could win, dissolved parliament again and new elections Harsh winter of 1829 high food prices starvation July 1830 = uprising and Charles X fled to England Constitutional monarchy back voting requirement lowered lowered 80,000 more (still less than 1%)
14 The Revolts of the 1830s Riots in England over grain prices German workers destroyed machines over wages Belgian independence from the Netherlands Polish revolution crushed by Russia Failed Italian revolutions in Austrian territory (1831) Revolution in the Papal states (1838) All revolts/independence movements/revolutions = Republican or nationalist character Showed how connected Europe was European leaders supported others on Vienna ideals UK and Fr = more supportive of constitutional monarchy European people became closer together w/ FR ideals
15 English Reforms Needed land to vote or hold office Large towns and cities = no representation Few liberals in office bill for representation by population density did not pass Fear of uprisings The Great Reform Bill of 1832 = large towns could get representation and less property needed really only helped the bourgeoisie London Working Men's Association's People's Charter All men must have the right to vote and hold office Chartist Movement encouraged political talk among the workers and women chartists repression by parliament Strikes, riots in the 1840s splintered over violence 1848 March on the House of Commons government deputized 200,00 property owners disbandment and no revolution
16 Worker and Female Unrest in Europe 1820s 1850s = Uprisings, strikes and machine breaking throughout Europe Socialism Increase of unions and organization Fear of the machines Women = even less pay and sometimes by piece Worker unions excluded women as taking their money and their proper place being in the home Emancipation of women movement should be able to join with the men Some women only unions
17 The Revolutions of 1848 France, Italy, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bohemia, Switzerland, Denmark and Romania 1846 last severe famine food prices high economic crisis for all and revolutionary fervor ready Right to vote, freedom of speech and assembly Nationalism in Poland, Austria, Italy and Germany The French Revolution of 1848 (February) Banquet campaign by Bourgoisie for universal male suffrage Parisian official canceled uprising of Bourgeoisie for the campaign and the workers National guard called out and joined the workers King Louis-Philippe fled and the Second Republic
18 The French Revolution of 1848 French Provisional government Moderates for liberal reforms and extending suffrage vs. universal make suffrage and social programs Only one worker member, Albert the worker Martin Set up a grievance and bargaining board National workshop in Paris for the unemployed Little more than a place to throw issues Inefficient charity program to maintain minimum wage Increased migrants to Paris ignoring the residency requirement higher rates of unemployment Taxes increased to try to deal with this Everything dissolved workers rebel again in June Used troops stationed in Algeria Military dictatorship until elections in December
19 The 1848 Revolutions in Germany German protests aligning with the workers in France Most German states gave in to prevent war Prussian King refuse fighting and national Prussian assembly success constitutional movement for all of Germany by bourgeoisie delegates Frankfurt Assembly constitution and unification of Germany = universal male suffrage, but no workers Problems: Non-German minorities and Germans outside of Germany no borderlines for unification are perfect Should Austria be included? No Austria and crown given to the King of Prussia refuses a crown from the gutter of a liberal parliament Revolution in Austria Metternich overthrown, an assembly was set up and many minorities start fighting for independence
20 1848 in Italy Sicily, Tuscany and Piedmont = new constitution Piedmont, Venice and Lombardy = fought Austria First War of Italian Independence Austria won due to internal fighting the Italian states = no central coordination Push for nationalist unification in Young Italy Led by Giuseppe Mazzini Pope Pius IX fled Republic of Rome France sent troops to protect the Pope's interests defeated Giuseppe Garibaldi's Red Shirts and restored the pope Military repression by France and Austria no unification
21 Europe in 1850 The end of the ideals of the Congress of Vienna Most Revolutions of 1848 failed Many people accepting authority for peace Dominance of landed nobles in government Mass repression 1850 Austrians threaten Prussians to give up on unification of Germany or go to war 1848 Louis Napoleon elected president of France Promised everyone the reforms they wanted In office, mass repression of any protests 1851 declared himself the emperor of France Impact: These ideas must be solved politically!
Reading Essentials and Study Guide
Chapter 12, Section 2 For use with textbook pages 371 376 REACTION AND REVOLUTION KEY TERMS conservatism a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability (page 372) principle of intervention
More informationThe Revolutions of 1848
The Revolutions of 1848 What s the big deal? Liberal and nationalist revolutions occur throughout Europe France Austria Prussia Italy Despite initial success, 1848 is mostly a failure for the revolutionaries
More informationNationalism movement wanted to: UNIFICATION: peoples of common culture from different states were joined together
7-3.2 Analyze the effects of the Napoleonic Wars on the development and spread of nationalism in Europe, including the Congress of Vienna, the revolutionary movements of 1830 and 1848, and the unification
More informationTHE REVOLUTIONS OF AP World History Chapter 22e
THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 AP World History Chapter 22e Almost fifty revolutions occurred in this year. In the end, they were all put down and/or contained. Causes varied across the Continent and included:
More informationRevolutions of 1848 France February Revolution
Revolutions of 1848 France - Causes o Dissatisfaction with current political and social situation Bourgeois Monarch Louis Philippe Failure to act to address problems Nobility Backed by conservatives Catholic
More informationAP Euro Review Unit Seven. Ideologies and Revolutions in the Age of Metternich Ca
AP Euro Review Unit Seven Ideologies and Revolutions in the Age of Metternich Ca. 1815-1848 THE LONG NINETEENTH CENTURY A Time of change, the Nineteenth century saw the transformation of Europe through
More information*Agricultural Revolution Came First. Working Class Political Movement
1848-1914 *Agricultural Revolution Came First. 1. Great Britain led the Way 2. Migration from Rural to Urban (Poor Living Conditions) 3. Proletarianization of the Workforce (Poor Working Conditions) 4.
More informationNationalism in Europe Section 1
Preview Italian Unification Starting Points Map: Europe,1815 Main Idea / Reading Focus Stirrings of Nationalism Quick Facts: Elements of Nationalism The Path Toward Unity Garibaldi and the Red Shirts Preview,
More informationNationalism in Europe Section 1
Preview Italian Unification Starting Points Map: Europe,1815 Main Idea / Reading Focus Stirrings of Nationalism Quick Facts: Elements of Nationalism The Path Toward Unity Garibaldi and the Red Shirts Preview,
More informationClash of Philosophies: 11/10/2010
1. Notebook Entry: Nationalism Vocabulary 2. What does nationalism look like? EQ: What role did Nationalism play in 19 th century political development? Common Language, Romanticism, We vs. They, Irrational
More informationThe Congress of Vienna
The Congress of Vienna A. When the great powers of Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Great Britain met at the Congress of Vienna in 1814, they wanted to restore the old order after Napoleon s defeat. B. Prince
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Lesson 4 The Fall of Napoleon and the European Reaction ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What causes revolution? How does revolution change society? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary civil involving the general
More informationFrom 1789 to 1804, France experienced revolutionary changes that transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic to an empire
From 1789 to 1804, France experienced revolutionary changes that transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic to an empire The success of the American Revolution & Enlightenment ideas such
More informationEurope Faces Revolution
8.2 Notes: Europe Faces Revolution World History 9 th Mr. Sanderson Europe, 1815 Napoleon was defeated ended 25 years of war in Europe Old monarchs were restored to power (with limited powers) The Congress
More informationFrench Revolution. II. Louis XVI A. Supported the American Revolution 1. This caused hardship on the economy
1 French Revolution I. 3 estates A. 1 st estate 1. Clergy 5-10% of the land B. 2 nd estate 1. Nobles 25% of the land C. 3 rd estate 1. Peasants 40-60% of the land 2. Artisans 3. Bourgeoisie (Middle Class)
More informationWorld History Unit 12 Lesson 1 The Congress of Vienna
Unit 12 Lesson 1 The Congress of Vienna After the Napoleonic Wars, Europe faced many problems: 1) Many countries leaders had been replaced by Napoleon. 2) Some countries had been eliminated. 3) The liberalism
More informationWorld History Chapter 24
World History Chapter 24 Problem: How to bring stability & security back to Europe which was destroyed by the French Revolution & Napoleon Solution: Dominant 5 form an alliance (dominated by Russia, Prussia,
More informationNATIONALISM CASE STUDIES: ITALY AND GERMANY
NATIONALISM CASE STUDIES: ITALY AND GERMANY NATIONALISM Nationalism is the belief that one s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Unification of Italy
Unification of Italy Objectives List the key obstacles to Italian unity. Understand the roles Count Camillo Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi played in the struggle for Italy. Describe the challenges that
More informationAPEH new ch 11 part II.notebook January 08, 2014
Chapter 11 part II Industrial Revolution 19th Century Britain remained an industrial leader and continued industrializing. The rest of Europe fell behind during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic
More informationNation Building,
Nation Building, 1848-1871 The Crimean War 1848 reforms + nationalism to prevent more revs Russia = powerful nation after 1815 Ottoman land The Sick Man of Europe and the eastern question What Piedmont,
More informationThe French Revolution and Napoleon,
The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789 1815 Why was it so hard for the French to establish a republic than it was for the Americans? How was Napoleon able to take power twice? The French Revolution and
More informationNineteenth-Century Political Study Guides
Nineteenth-Century Political Study Guides The nineteenth century can be particularly daunting for students. So many -isms, so many countries, so little time. The following two guides provide two different
More informationItalian and German Unification
Italian and German Unification The unification of Italy and Germany transformed the European balance of power and led to efforts to construct a new diplomatic order Italian Unification Italian Unification
More informationItalian Unification
Italian Unification - 1815-1850 Il Risorgimento - 1815-1850 Factors that limited the progress towards unification Regionalism - The people of the various kingdoms and principalities of Italy did not feel
More informationWhat is nationalism? What impact can it have? Objective: Explain what nationalism is and what effect it can have on individuals and on society.
What is nationalism? What impact can it have? Objective: Explain what nationalism is and what effect it can have on individuals and on society. Introduction Directions: Examine the images and information
More information19 th Century Political Study Guide (by Periods) Conservatism (Embodied in ideals of Congress of Vienna*, 1815)
19 th Century Political Study Guide (by Periods) Conservatism (Embodied in ideals of Congress of Vienna*, 1815) Definition: Preservation of European monarchies and nobility. Conservatives believed that
More informationThe French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance of power.
SLIDE 1 Chapter 23 The French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789 1815 The French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance
More informationChapter 21: Ideologies and Upheavals
Chapter 21: Ideologies and Upheavals Name: I. The Aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars a. European Balance of Power Discuss how European countries tried to establish a "balance of power" at the Congress of
More informationUnification of Italy & Germany. Ideologies of Change: Europe
Unification of Italy & Germany Ideologies of Change: Europe 1815 1914 Creation of Italy and Germany Revolutions reverberated throughout Western Europe: Failures did not diminish impact: To what extent
More informationNationalism. Chapter 8
Nationalism Chapter 8 Latin American Revolutions Haiti Slave revolt 1791 Toussaint L Ouverture Dessalines 1804 Independence Latin American Revolutions Rigid Social Structure Peninsular Creole Mestizo Indian
More informationJudeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives
STANDARD 10.1.1 Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman Perspectives Specific Objective: Analyze the similarities and differences in Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman views of law, reason and faith, and duties of
More informationName Class Date. The French Revolution and Napoleon Section 3
Name Class Date Section 3 MAIN IDEA Napoleon Bonaparte rose through military ranks to become emperor over France and much of Europe. Key Terms and People Napoleon Bonaparte ambitious military leader who
More informationA. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.
AP European History Mr. Mercado (Rev. 09) Chapter 23 Ideologies and Upheavals, 1815-1850 Name A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. The Age of Napoleon
The Age of Napoleon Objectives Understand Napoleon s rise to power and why the French strongly supported him. Explain how Napoleon built an empire and what challenges the empire faced. Analyze the events
More informationUnit 11: Age of Nationalism, Garibaldi in Naples
Unit 11: Age of Nationalism, 1850-1914 Garibaldi in Naples Learning Objectives Explain why nationalism became an almost universal faith in Europe. Describe the unifications of both Germany and Italy-in
More informationNapoleon s Surrender
Napoleon s Surrender Ends a quarter century of continual warfare in Europe. European leaders met in Vienna, Austria, to reestablish order. "The Congress the defeated and exiled Napoleon watches from
More informationAPEH Comprehensive Review Study Guide Part 2
APEH D-Day Review Points Possible: 300 pts per section 1-3 Name: APEH Comprehensive Review Study Guide Part 2 Part 2 (French Revolution World War I, pp. 51-99) The Age of Montesquieu ( ) The Age of Rousseau
More informationWhy did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain????
Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain???? Read textbook pages 612-615. Write a paragraph explaining why the industrial revolution began in Great Britain. Please include something about
More informationThe French Revolution and Napoleon, The French Revolution and Napoleon, The French Revolution Begins.
The French Revolution and Napoleon, 789 8 The French Revolution establishes a new political order, Napoleon Bonaparte gains and loses an empire, and European states forge a balance of power. The French
More informationThe French Revolution and Napoleon Section 4. Napoleon s Fall
Main Idea Napoleon s Fall After defeating Napoleon, the European allies sent him into exile and held a meeting in Vienna to restore order and stability to Europe. 1) Disaster and Defeat /The Russian Campaign
More informationHWH- Nationalism in Europe McCook Essential HWH ESSENTIAL #9/ UNIT 8- Nationalism in Europe
HWH- Nationalism in Europe McCook Essential HWH 12.2.9 ESSENTIAL #9/ UNIT 8- Nationalism in Europe Unit Preview 1 Building a German Nation 2 Strengthening Germany 3 Unifying Italy 4 Nationalism Threatens
More informationFrench Revolution. Revolution in France (Cause) Estates (Cont) 1/23/ s Feudalist Government. 1 st & 2 nd Estate are Privileged
French Revolution 1789-1815 Revolution in France (Cause) 1770s Feudalist Government System of the wealthy in power Poor works the land in return for food & protection 3 Estates (Classes of People) 1 st
More informationAP Euro Unit 9/C23 Assignment: Ideologies and Upheavals,
AP Euro Unit 9/C23 Assignment: Ideologies and Upheavals, 1815 1850 Be A History M.O.N.S.T.E.R.! Vocabulary Overview Annotation The period from the fall of Napoleon in 1815 to the Revolutions of 1848 is
More informationCHAPTER 23 The Emergence of Industrial Society in the West,
CHAPTER 23 The Emergence of Industrial Society in the West, 1760-1914 World Civilizations: The Global Experience Fifth Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing
More informationCh. 6.3 Radical Period of the French Revolution. leader of the Committee of Public Safety; chief architect of the Reign of Terror
the right to vote Ch. 6.3 Radical Period of the French Revolution leader of the Committee of Public Safety; chief architect of the Reign of Terror period from September 1793 to July 1794 when those who
More informationConservatism. Belief in strong controls on the population: absolute monarchy censorship strong aristocracy strong church
Advent of the Isms Conservatism Belief in strong controls on the population: absolute monarchy censorship strong aristocracy strong church Nationalism Patriotism strong sense of national identity & national
More informationbalance of power brothers grimm burschenschaften carbonari classical economics concert of europe congress of vienna conservatism corn laws
balance of power brothers grimm burschenschaften carbonari classical economics distribution of military and economic power that prevents any one nation from becoming too strong German brothers who revised
More informationReading Essentials and Study Guide
Lesson 3 The Rise of Napoleon and the Napoleonic Wars ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS What causes revolution? How does revolution change society? Reading HELPDESK Academic Vocabulary capable having or showing ability
More informationReform and Revolution
Revolution,1848 Reform and Revolution The Hungry Forties and the Revolutions of 1848 The poor harvests of the early 1840s Food prices doubled Bread riots Cyclical industrial slowdowns and unemployment
More informationHow and Why. How s, 1830 s, Mazzini (Young Italy), Charles Albert/Piedmont(?),
Italy 1861-1871 Why was Italy united in 1861? How far did the system of government established in 1861 help to unify Italy? How united and how Italian was Italy by 1871 How and Why How- 1820 s, 1830 s,
More informationConservative Order Shaken in Europe
5 Conservative Order Shaken in Europe Today s Objective - To understand further challenges to the Conservative Order in Europe in the 19 th Century Russia: The Decembrist Revolt (1825) Russian military
More informationChapter 20 The Conservative Order and the Challenges of Reform ( )
Chapter 20 The Conservative Order and the Challenges of Reform (1815 1832) Nationalism Nationalism people are brought together by common bonds of language, customs, culture, and history Developed in Europe
More informationAP European History, Unit 3: Part I: The Isms: Conservative Order and the Challenges of Reform, Period 3,
AP European History, 2016-17 Unit 3: Part I: The Isms: Conservative Order and the Challenges of Reform, 1815-1832 Period 3, 1815-1914 Calendar Thursday 1.5 In Class: Unit 2 Test Homework: Assignment 1
More informationThe Napoleonic Era
The Napoleonic Era 1799-1815 1796-1799 Gained popularity during the French Revolution as a military hero November 1799 Napoleon overthrows Directory in 1799 which is called the Brumaire Coup Directory
More informationBackground Information
Background Information 1791 The seating of these representatives gives us our modern political terms of Right Wing or Left Wing Legislative Assembly rules France Members with similar political views sat
More informationHistory The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Class X.A History The Rise of Nationalism in Europe 1. Explain Frederic Sorrieu s utopian vision of a world made up of democratic and social republics? *Frederic Sorrieu was a French artist who prepared
More informationNations in Upheaval: Europe
Nations in Upheaval: Europe 1850-1914 1914 The Rise of the Nation-State Louis Napoleon Bonaparte Modern Germany: The Role of Key Individuals Czarist Russia: Reform and Repression Britain 1867-1894 1894
More informationB. Directions: Use the words from the sentences to fill in the words in this puzzle. The letters in the box reading down name a part of nationalism.
Name Date Period Nationalism Puzzle Chapter 22 Activity 64 A. Directions: Write the correct word from the Word Bank to complete each sentence. 1) Customs, religion, music, beliefs, and way of life make
More informationChapter 8: Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West,
Chapter 8: Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West, 1789 1900 Inspired by Enlightenment ideas, nationalist revolutions sweep through Latin America and Europe. Bold new movements emerge in the arts. Street
More informationKey Terms. Franco-Prussian War. The Second Reich Otto Von Bismarck Junker Blood & Iron Realpolitik. War with Denmark War with Austria
German Unification Key Terms The Second Reich Otto Von Bismarck Junker Blood & Iron Realpolitik War with Denmark War with Austria Franco-Prussian War Kaiser King Wilhelm I Germany in the1700s German people
More informationEssential Question: What were the important causes & effects of the French Revolution?
Essential Question: What were the important causes & effects of the French Revolution? Do Now On your ipad or blank piece of paper write down one example on what is needed to consider a revolution as successful.
More informationChapter 16: Attempts at Liberty
Chapter 16: Attempts at Liberty 18 th Century Few people enjoyed such rights as, and the pursuit of ; and absolutism was the order of the day. The desire for personal and political liberty prompted a series
More informationThe Triumph of Nationalism. Chapter
The Triumph of Nationalism Chapter 22 p. 293-306, 306, 311-315 315 I. Nationalism A. Psychology/History of Nationalism 1. Europe is where modern Nationalism started 2. Ex. 3. Most powerful of all the ISM
More informationRestoration, Romanticism and Revolution
Restoration, Romanticism and Revolution The Difficulty of Keeping Things the Same European Leaders Sought Stability 1815 Congress of Vienna With Napoleon back in his bottle, leaders met Five Great Powers
More informationThe French Revolution -Mr. Leon s Class Liberty, Equality, Fraternity
The French Revolution -Mr. Leon s Class 1789-1815 Liberty, Equality, Fraternity European Monarchies 1750-1789 What are some current issues facing the American people that cause great divisiveness and anger?
More informationTeacher Overview Objectives: Nationalism and the Unification of Germany and Italy
Teacher Overview Objectives: Nationalism and the Unification of Germany and Italy NYS Social Studies Framework Alignment: Key Idea Conceptual Understanding Content Specification 10.2: ENLIGHTENMENT, REVOLUTION,
More information24.3 Nationalism. Nationalism contributes to the formation of two new nations and a new political order in Europe
24.3 Nationalism Nationalism contributes to the formation of two new nations and a new political order in Europe Nationalism: A Force for Unity or Disunity Two Views of Nationalism Nationalists use their
More information11/13/2018 BELL RINGER CHAPTER 7. Section 2 1. THE ASSEMBLY REFORMS FRANCE
BELL RINGER Who has inspired you? CHAPTER 7 Section 2 1. THE ASSEMBLY REFORMS FRANCE Declaration of the Rights of Man Liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression Liberty, Equality and Farternity
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Early Stages of the French Revolution
Early Stages of the French Revolution Objectives Explain how the political crisis of 1789 led to popular revolts. Summarize the moderate reforms enacted by the National Assembly in August 1789. Identify
More informationThe French Revolution Begins
The French Revolution Begins name: hr: (SOLO) THE OLD ORDER---HOW WAS FRENCH SOCIETY UNEQUAL? In the 1700s, France was the leading country of Europe. It was the center of the new ideas of the Enlightenment.
More informationThe Old Regime. The Old Regime The Traditional, Political and Social System of France People were Divided into Social Classes called Estates
(1789-1815) The Old Regime The Old Regime The Traditional, Political and Social System of France People were Divided into Social Classes called Estates Estate Population Land 1 st - Clergy 0.5% 10% 2 nd
More informationThe Failed Revolutions of 1848 / 1849
The Failed Revolutions of 1848 / 1849 The year 1848 brought Revolutions in almost all of Europe. Already in 1847, it came to violent conflict between the liberals and the existing powers in Switzerland.
More informationPolitics of the 18th Century
Politics of the 18th Century Enlightened Absolutism The Enlightenment also had an effect upon the political development of Europe Concept of Natural Rights A corollary to the idea of natural laws were
More informationCauses of the French Revolu2on
1789-1815 Causes of the French Revolu2on Social and economic injustices American Revolution Economic troubles High taxes and bread prices, debt, crop failures in the 1780s A weak, inept leadership Old
More informationAP European History. -Russian politics and the liberalist movement -parallel developments in. Thursday, August 21, 2003 Page 1 of 21
Instructional Unit Consolidation of Large Nation States -concept of a nation-state The students will be -define the concept of a -class discussion 8.1.2.A,B,C,D -Mazzini, Garibaldi and Cavour able to define
More informationQuestions replaced by the maps and timelines on the following pages. (These are major events, take your time and really make sure you understand)
Napoleon III in France 1. Why did the voters of France elect Louis Napoleon president in 1848? What were some of the benefits Napoleon bestowed on his subjects? How did he manage to gain the position of
More informationSSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions.
SSWH14 The student will analyze the Age of Revolutions and Rebellions. a. Examine absolutism through a comparison of the rules of Louis XIV, Tsar Peter the Great, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. EQ: What is characteristics
More informationChapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
Chapter 1 The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Frederic Sorrieu He was a French artist famous for prints prepared in 1948 that visualized the dream of a world consisting of Democratic and Social Republics.
More informationEssential Question: How did both the government and workers themselves try to improve workers lives?
Essential Question: How did both the government and workers themselves try to improve workers lives? The Philosophers of Industrialization Rise of Socialism Labor Unions and Reform Laws The Reform Movement
More informationUnit 5 Chapter Test. World History: Patterns of Interaction Grade 10 McDougal Littell NAME. Main Ideas Choose the letter of the best answer.
World History: Patterns of Interaction Grade 10 McDougal Littell NAME Unit 5 Chapter Test Main Ideas 1) What was the significance of the English Bill of Rights? (a) It established the group of government
More informationDara Adib January 4, 2007 Chapter 23: The Emergence of Industrial Society in the West,
Age of Revolutions (1775-1848) Intro Optimism in Chaos Forces of Change Political Revolutions Enlightenment Population Growth Causes Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution created new economic structures;
More informationAP European History Chapter 25: The Age of Nationalism,
AP European History Chapter 25: The Age of Nationalism, 1850-1914 Name: Period: Complete the graphic organizer as you read Chapter 25. DO NOT simply hunt for the answers; doing so will leave holes in your
More informationCAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
REVOLUTIONS CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION During the reign of Louis XIV. A political system known as the Old Regime Divided France into 3 social classes- Estates First Estate Catholic clergy own 10 percent
More informationLecture Outline, The French Revolution,
Lecture Outline, The French Revolution, 1789-1799 A) Causes growth of "liberal" public opinion the spread of Enlightenment ideas re. rights, liberty, limited state power, need for rational administrative
More informationIndustrial and social revolutions Reforming and reshaping of nations
Industrial and social revolutions Reforming and reshaping of nations -Switch from manpower to machine power THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION - Great Britain leads the way - factors of production needed for growth:
More informationAP Euro Free Response Questions
AP Euro Free Response Questions Late Middle Ages to the Renaissance 2004 (#5): Analyze the influence of humanism on the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance. Use at least THREE specific works to support
More informationCh. 15: The Industrial Revolution
Ch. 15: The Industrial Revolution I. Understanding Economics a. The Three Economic Questions i. People have unlimited wants, but limited resources. ii. 3 basic questions: 1. What should be produced? 2.
More informationAP EURO. Unit #5 Nationalism of 19 th Century. Lesson #503 History from (Lessons 2-5 from the book)
AP EURO Unit #5 Nationalism of 19 th Century Lesson #503 History from 1815-1848 (Lessons 2-5 from the book) Essential Questions 9. What happened in 1830 and 1848? 10. Why is Nationalism going to dominate
More informationAfter the French Revolution
Warm Up In your spiral (page ), answer the following prompt. After the French Revolution (think of the video from last class), what would the people of France be looking for? Napoleon, the Napoleonic Wars,
More informationUnit 2: Age of Revolutions Review. 1st Semester Final Exam Review
Unit 2: Age of Revolutions Review 1st Semester Final Exam Review The Enlightenment The Enlightenment was an age of reason in which philosophes shared ideas about reason, government, and human nature. Major
More informationEUROPE IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Europe in the 19th Century Seite 1 von 7 history 2 nd Kanti study sheet for the test on the 5/6/2011 author: version: publish date: Linus Metzler 1.0b 5/3/2011 EUROPE IN THE 19TH CENTURY TABLE OF CONTENTS
More informationFrench Revolution 1789 and Age of Napoleon. Background to Revolution. American Revolution
French Revolution 1789 and Age of Napoleon Background to Revolution Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Enlightenment validated human beings ability to think for themselves and govern themselves. Rousseau
More informationLiberalism Lets Loose
Liberalism Lets Loose Liberalism The principal ideas of this movement were equality and liberty. Liberals demanded rep. gov t, equality under law, and individual freedoms. Liberalism Moves Forward I. England:
More informationThe Revolutions of 1830 and 1848
The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 Key Terms and Ideas Conservatism-- (Edmund Burke and others) Liberalism-- (JS Mill and others) Nationalism-- (bringing together people of a similar linguistic, cultural,
More informationThe French Revolution and Napoleon. ( ) Chapter 11
The French Revolution and Napoleon (1789-1815) Chapter 11 Main Ideas Social inequality & economic problems contributed to the French Revolution Radical groups controlled the Revolution Revolution allowed
More informationEurope After Napoleon. The Congress of Vienna (1815) and the system of Metternich
Summary Europe After Napoleon. The Congress of Vienna (1815) and the system of Metternich After Napoleon's domination of Europe from around 1800 to 1814, the rulers of Europe wanted to insure that no one
More informationEUROPEAN HISTORY. 5. The Enlightenment. Form 3
EUROPEAN HISTORY 5. The Enlightenment Form 3 Europe at the time of the Enlightenment and on the eve of the French Revolution 1 Unit 5.1 - The Origins of the Enlightenment Source A: Philosophers debating
More informationIn the last section, you read about revolutions and reform in western Europe. In this section, you will learn about nationalism.
Name CHAPTER 24 Section 3 (pages 692 697) Nationalism Case Study: Italy and Germany BEFORE YOU READ In the last section, you read about revolutions and reform in western Europe. In this section, you will
More informationEUROPEAN NATIONALISM. Mid 19 th Century
EUROPEAN NATIONALISM Mid 19 th Century What is Nationalism? the belief that a person s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history.
More information