Report on the Crimea Conference (Yalta, 11 February 1945)
|
|
- Sophie Lane
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Report on the Crimea Conference (Yalta, 11 February 1945) Caption: Meeting from 4 to 11 February 1945 in Yalta, Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin discuss the future of Nazi Germany and plan the formation of democratic governments in liberated Europe. Source: Foreign Relations of the United States. Volume B: The Conference at Malta and Yalta Washington: Department of State, (Diplomatic Papers). "x", auteur:x, p Copyright: United States of America Government Printing Office URL: b8ae-d ac.html Last updated: 02/07/ / 6 02/07/2015
2 Communiqué issued at the end of the Conference Report of the Crimea Conference For the past eight days, Winston S. Churchill, Prime Minister of Great Britain, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States of America, and Marshal J. V. Stalin, Chairman of the Council of Peoples Commissars of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics have met with the Foreign Secretaries, Chiefs of Staff and other advisors in the Crimea. In addition to the three Heads of Government, the following took part in the Conference: For the United States of America: Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., Secretary of State; Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy, U.S.N., Chief of Staff to the President; Harry L. Hopkins, Special Assistant to the President; Justice James F. Byrnes, Director, Office of War Mobilization; General of the Army George C. Marshall, U.S.A., Chief of Staff, U.S. Army; Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King, U.S.N., Chief of Naval Operations and Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Fleet; Lieutenant General Brehon B. Somervell, Commanding General, Army Service Forces; Vice Admiral Emory S. Land, War Shipping Administrator; Major General L. S. Kuter, U.S.A., Staff of Commanding General, U.S. Army Air Forces; W. Averell Harriman, Ambassador to the U.S.S.R.; H. Freeman Matthews, Director of European Affairs, State Department; Alger Hiss, Deputy Director, Office of Special Political Affairs, Department of State; Charles E. Bohlen, Assistant to the Secretary of State, together with political, military and technical advisors. For the Soviet Union: V. M. Molotov, People s Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the U.S.S.R.; Admiral Kuznetsov, People s Commissar for the Navy; Army General Antonov, Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army; A. Ya. Vyshinski, Deputy People s Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the U.S.S.R.; I. M. Maisky, Deputy People s Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the U.S.S.R.; Marshal of Aviation Khydyakov; F. T. Gousev, Ambassador in Great Britain; A. A. Gromyko, Ambassador in U.S.A. For the United Kingdom: Anthony Eden, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Lord Leathers, Minister of War Transport; Sir A. Clark Kerr, H.M. Ambassador at Moscow; Sir Alexander Cadogan, Permanent Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Sir Edward Bridges, Secretary of the War Cabinet; Field Marshal Sir Alan Brooke, Chief of the Imperial General Staff; 2 / 6 02/07/2015
3 Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Charles Portal, Chief of the Air Staff; Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham, First Sea Lord; General Sir Hastings Ismay, Chief of Staff to the Minister of Defense, together with Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander, Mediterranean Theatre; Field Marshal Wilson, Head of the British Joint Staff Mission at Washington; Admiral Somerville, Joint Staff Mission at Washington, together with military and diplomatic advisors. The following statement is made by the Prime Minister of Great Britain, the President of the United States of America, and the Chairman of the Council of Peoples Commissars of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the results of the Crimean Conference: I The defeat of Germany We have considered and determined the military plans of the three allied powers for the final defeat of the common enemy. The military staffs of the three allied nations have met in daily meetings throughout the Conference. These meetings have been most satisfactory from every point of view and have resulted in closer coordination of the military effort of the three Allies than ever before. The fullest information has been inter-changed. The timing, scope and coordination of new and even more powerful blows to be launched by our armies and air forces into the heart of Germany from the East, West, North and South have been fully agreed and planned in detail. Our combined military plans will be made known only as we execute them, but we believe that the very close working partnership among the three staffs attained at this Conference will result in shortening the war. Meetings of the three staffs will be continued in the future whenever the need arises. Nazi Germany is doomed. The German people will only make the cost of their defeat heavier to themselves by attempting to continue a hopeless resistance. II The occupation and control of Germany We have agreed on common policies and plans for enforcing the unconditional surrender terms which we shall impose together on Nazi Germany after German armed resistance has been finally crushed. These terms will not be made known until the final defeat of Germany has been accomplished. Under the agreed plan, the forces of the Three Powers will each occupy a separate zone of Germany. Coordinated administration and control has been provided for under the plan through a central Control Commission consisting of the Supreme Commanders of the Three Powers with headquarters in Berlin. It has been agreed that France should be invited by the Three Powers, if she should so desire, to take over a zone of occupation, and to participate as a fourth member of the Control Commission. The limits of the French zone will be agreed by the four governments concerned through their representatives on the European Advisory Commission. It is our inflexible purpose to destroy German militarism and Nazism and to ensure that Germany will never again be able to disturb the peace of the world. We are determined to disarm and disband all German armed forces; break up for all time the German General Staff that has repeatedly contrived the resurgence of Gorman militarism; remove or destroy all German military equipment; eliminate or control all German industry that could be used for military production; bring all war criminals to just and swift punishment and exact reparation in kind for the destruction wrought by the Germans; wipe out the Nazi party, Nazi laws, organizations and institutions, remove all Nazi and militarist influences from public office and from the cultural and economic life of the German people; and take in harmony such other measures is Germany as may be necessary to the future peace and safety of the world. It is not our purpose to destroy the people of 3 / 6 02/07/2015
4 Germany, but only when Nazism and Militarism have been extirpated will there be hope for a decent life for Germans, and a place for them in the comity of nations. III Reparation by Germany We have considered the question of the damage caused by Germany to the Allied Nations in this war and recognized it as just that Germany be obliged to make compensation for this damage in kind to the greatest extent possible. A Commission for the Compensation of Damage will be established. The Commission will be instructed to consider the question of the extent and methods for compensating damage caused by Germany to the Allied Countries. The Commission will work in Moscow. IV United Nations Conference We are resolved upon the earliest possible establishment with our allies of a general international organization to maintain peace and security. We believe that this is essential, both to prevent aggression and to remove the political, economic and social causes of war through the close and continuing collaboration of all peace-loving peoples. The foundations were laid at Dumbarton Oaks. On the important question of voting procedure, however, agreement was not there reached. The present conference has been able to resolve this difficulty. We have agreed that a Conference of United Nations should be called to meet at San Francisco in the United States on April 25th, 1945, to prepare the charter of such an organization, along the lines proposed in the informal conversations at Dumbarton Oaks. The Government of China and the Provisional Government of France will be immediately consulted and invited to sponsor invitations to the Conference jointly with the Governments of the United States, Great Britain and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. As soon as the consultation with China and France has been completed, the text of the proposals on voting procedure will be made public. V Declaration on liberated Europe We have drawn up and subscribed to a Declaration on liberated Europe. This Declaration provides for concerting the policies of the three Powers and for joint action by them in meeting the political and economic problems of liberated Europe in accordance with democratic principles. The text of the Declaration is as follows: The Premier of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and the President of the United States of America have consulted with each other in the common interests of the peoples of their countries and those of liberated Europe. They jointly declare their mutual agreement to concert during the temporary period of instability in liberated Europe the policies of their three governments in assisting the peoples liberated from the domination of Nazi Germany and the peoples of the former Axis satellite states of Europe to solve by democratic means their pressing political and economic problems. The establishment of order in Europe and the rebuilding of national economic life must be achieved by processes which will enable the liberated peoples to destroy the last vestiges of Nazism and Fascism and to create democratic institutions of their own choice. This is a principle of the Atlantic Charter the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live the restoration of sovereign rights and self-government to those peoples who have been forcibly deprived of them by the aggressor nations. To foster the conditions in which the liberated peoples may exercise these rights, the three governments will jointly assist the people in any European liberated state or former Axis satellite state in Europe where in their judgment conditions require (a) to establish conditions of internal peace; (b) to carry out emergency measures for the relief of distressed people; (c) to form interim governmental authorities broadly 4 / 6 02/07/2015
5 representative of all democratic elements in the population and pledged to the earliest possible establishment through free elections of governments responsive to the will of the people; and (d) to facilitate where necessary the holding of such elections. The three governments will consult the other United Nations and provisional authorities or other governments in Europe when matters of direct interest to them are under consideration. When, in the opinion of the three governments, conditions in any European liberated state or any former Axis satellite state in Europe make such action necessary, they will immediately consult together on the measures necessary to discharge the joint responsibilities set forth in this declaration. By this declaration we reaffirm our faith in the principles of the Atlantic Charter, our pledge in the Declaration by the United Nations, and our determination to build in cooperation with other peace loving nations a world order under law, dedicated to peace, security, freedom and the general well-being of all mankind. In issuing this declaration, the Three Powers express the hope that the Provisional Government of the French Republic may be associated with them in the procedure suggested. VI Poland We came to the Crimea Conference resolved to settle our differences about Poland. We discussed fully all aspects of the question. We reaffirm our common desire to see established a strong, free, independent and democratic Poland. As a result of our discussions we have agreed on the conditions in which a new Polish Provisional Government of National Unity may be formed in such a manner as to command recognition by the three major powers. The agreement reached is as follows: A new situation has been created in Poland as a result of her complete liberation by the Red Army. This calls for the establishment of a Polish Provisional Government which can be more broadly based than was possible before the recent liberation of western Poland. The Provisional Government which is now functioning in Poland should therefore be reorganized on a broader democratic basis with the inclusion of democratic leaders from Poland itself and from Poles abroad. This new Government should then be called the Polish Provisional Government of National Unity. M. Molotov, Mr. Harriman and Sir A. Clark Kerr are authorized as a Commission to consult in the first instance in Moscow with members of the present Provisional Government and with other Polish democratic lenders from within Poland and from abroad, with a view to the reorganization of the present Government along the above lines. This Polish Provisional Government of National Unity shall be pledged to the holding of free and unfettered elections as soon as possible on the basis of universal suffrage and secret ballot. In these elections all democratic and anti-nazi parties shall have the right to take part and to put forward candidates. When a Polish Provisional Government of National Unity has been properly formed in conformity with the above, the Government of the U.S.S.R., which now maintains diplomatic relations with the present Provisional Government of Poland, and the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of the United States will establish diplomatic relations with the new Polish Provisional Government of National Unity, and will exchange Ambassadors by whose reports the respective Governments will be kept informed about the situation in Poland. The three Heads of Government consider that the eastern frontier of Poland should follow the Curzon Line with digressions from it in some regions of five to eight kilometres in favor of Poland. They recognize that Poland must receive substantial accessions of territory in the north and west. They feel that the opinion of the new Polish Provisional Government of National Unity should be sought in due course on the extent of 5 / 6 02/07/2015
6 these accessions and that the final delimitation of the western frontier of Poland should thereafter await the Peace Conference. VII Yugoslavia We have agreed to recommend to Marshal Tito and Dr. Subasic that the Agreement between them should be put into effect immediately, and that a new Government should be formed on the basis of that Agreement. We also recommend that as soon as the new Government has been formed, it should declare that: (i) the Anti-Fascist Assembly of National Liberation (AVNOJ) should be extended to include members of the last Yugoslav Parliament (Skupschina) who have not compromised themselves by collaboration with the enemy, thus forming a body to be known as a temporary Parliament; and (ii) legislative acts passed by the Anti-Fascist Assembly of National Liberation (AVNOJ) will be subject to subsequent ratification by a Constituent Assembly. There was also a general review of other Balkan questions. VIII Meetings of Foreign Secretaries Throughout the Conference, besides the daily meetings of the Heads of Governments and the Foreign Secretaries, separate meetings of the three Foreign Secretaries, and their advisors have also been held daily. These meetings have proved of the utmost value and the Conference agreed that permanent machinery should be set up for regular consultation between the three Foreign Secretaries. They will, therefore, meet as often as may be necessary, probably about every three or four months. These meetings will be held in rotation in the three Capitals, the first meeting being held in London, after the United Nations Conference on world organization. IX Unity for peace as for war Our meeting here in the Crimea has reaffirmed our common determination to maintain and strengthen in the peace to come that unity of purpose and of action which has made victory possible and certain for the United Nations in this war. We believe that this is a sacred obligation which our Governments owe to our peoples and to all the peoples of the world. Only with continuing and growing cooperation and understanding among our three countries and among all the peace-loving nations can the highest aspiration of humanity be realized a secure and lasting peace which will, in the words of the Atlantic Charter, afford assurance that all the men in all the lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want. Victory in this war and establishment of the proposed international organization will provide the greatest opportunity in all history to create in the years to come the essential conditions of such a peace. Winston S. Churchill Franklin D. Roosevelt I. Stalin February 11, / 6 02/07/2015
Joint Communique On Crimea Conference
Joint Communique On Crimea Conference Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin United Nations Review February 12, 1945 The following statement is made by the Prime Minister of Great Britain,
More informationREPORT OF THE YALTA (CRIMEA) CONFERENCE
REPORT OF THE YALTA (CRIMEA) CONFERENCE TREATY AT A GLANCE Completed February 11, 1945, at Yalta, Crimea, USSR (present-day Ukraine) Signatories Great Britain, United States, and the Soviet Union Overview
More informationCairo Conference 1943
The Avalon Project at Yale Law School Atlantic Charter AUGUST 14, 1941 The President of the United States of America and the Prime Minister, Mr. Churchill, representing His Majesty's Government in the
More informationWartime Conferences T H E E A R L Y C O L D W A R
Wartime Conferences T H E E A R L Y C O L D W A R Wartime Conferences Allies anxious to avoid mistakes of Versailles Treaty Did not want peace settlement s of WWII to cause another war Allied leaders had
More informationl. The status quo in Outer-Mongolia (The Mongolian People's Republic) shall be preserved;
Modern Japanese Diplomacy (2011 Winter) Reference Documents for October 14 1. Yalta Agreement [Date] February 11, 1945 [Source] Department of State [USA], The Department of State Bulletin, no.347, p.282.
More informationAddress broadcast by US President Harry S. Truman (9 August 1945)
Address broadcast by US President Harry S. Truman (9 August 1945) Caption: On 9 August 1945, in a radio broadcast, Harry S. Truman, US President, presents a report on the Potsdam Conference and the main
More informationPostwar politics and the beginnings of the Cold War By: Julio Avila!
Postwar politics and the beginnings of the Cold War By: Julio Avila! Ending WWII World War II The Allied powers consisted of : the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, China, and France.!
More informationMr. Curran*AP US History*ERHS*Mr. Saliani, Principal. DBQ Essay. Suggested reading period: 15 minutes Suggested writing period: 40 minutes
DBQ Essay Suggested reading period: 15 minutes Suggested writing period: 40 minutes Directions: This question is based on the accompanying documents. The documents have been edited for the purpose of this
More informationLESSON 1: YALTA, 1945 Student Handout 2: Soviet View
LESSON 1: YALTA, 1945 Student Handout 2: Soviet View 1940 1950 1'5 Yalta Conference 1955 1960 - ~ - -- :? - -. You are Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union. t is February 1945, and you are meeting
More informationJeopardy Chapter 26. Sec. 3 Sec. 3 Sec. 3 Sec. 3 Sec. 3 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200
Jeopardy Chapter 26 Sec. 3 Sec. 3 Sec. 3 Sec. 3 Sec. 3 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400
More informationDocuments on the Grand Alliance
Documents on the Grand Alliance 1945 Excerpt from Third Plenary Meeting, Yalta Conference (Feb. 6, 1945) Memorandum of a Meeting at the White House (April 23, 1945) Memorandum of a Conversation (April
More informationPPT: Post WWII Tensions
PPT: Post WWII Tensions WWII ends Cold War begins USSR collapses Cold War ends 1945 1991 The Cold War: The U.S. and USSR never directly declare war on each other, but fight by other means and through other
More informationLESSON 1: YALTA, 1945 Student Handout 1: Problems
i: ; i,.,... Ị....,., LESSON 1: YALTA, 1945 Student Handout 1: Problems - 1940 1~5 1950 1~5 1~0 Yalta Conference t is February 1945, and you are President Franklin D. Roosevelt. You have come to the Russian
More informationEurope and North America Section 1
Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Click the icon to play Listen to History audio. Click the icon below to connect to the Interactive Maps. Europe and North America Section
More informationOrigins of the Cold War
CHAPTER GUIDED READING Origins of the Cold War A. As you read this section, complete the cause-and-effect diagram with the specific U.S. actions made in response to the Soviet actions listed. Use the following
More informationHarry S. Truman Library & Museum Teacher Lessons
Title: Lesson Plans for Conference at Yalta Activity Author: Derek Frieling Course: American History Time Frame: Part of one class period for introduction and one full class period for the debate. Subjects:
More informationThe Cold War. Origins - Korean War
The Cold War Origins - Korean War What is a Cold War? WW II left two nations of almost equal strength but differing goals Cold War A struggle over political differences carried on by means short of direct
More informationTRUMAN BECOMES PRESIDENT Hopes for world peace were high at the end of the war
Name: Origins of the Cold War Period: FORMER ALLIES CLASH The US and Soviet Union had very different ambitions for the future Soviet Communism v. American Capitalism Joseph Stalin totalitarian, leader
More informationBIG QUESTION: WHAT CAUSED THE COLD WAR?
BIG QUESTION: WHAT CAUSED THE COLD WAR? The fact that the United States and the Soviet Union successfully cooperated in defeating the Axis Powers did not necessarily mean that the two countries would continue
More information(b) The Government of Bulgaria undertakes to disarm the German armed forces in Bulgaria and to hand them over as prisoners of war.
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS AND THE UNITED KINGDOM, ON THE ONE HAND, AND THE GOVERNMENT OF BULGARIA, ON THE OTHER HAND, CONCERNING
More informationUnit 7.4: World War II
Unit 7.4: World War II 1942-1945 Germany used blitzkrieg tactics to dominate Eastern & Western Europe England was wounded from German attacks in the Battle of Britain Hitler broke the Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression
More informationWorld War II ( ) Lesson 2 Americans Debate Involvement
World War II (1931-1945) Lesson 2 Americans Debate Involvement World War II (1931-1945) Lesson 2 Americans Debate Involvement Learning Objectives Understand the course of the early years of World War II
More informationLondon Agreement (8 August 1945)
London Agreement (8 August 1945) Caption: At the end of the Second World War, the Allies set up the International Military Tribunal in order to try the leaders and organisations of Nazi Germany accused
More informationORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR THE BERLIN BLOCKADE THE RED SCARE & MCCARTHYISM THE KOREAN WAR THE 1950S THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISES
ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR THE BERLIN BLOCKADE THE RED SCARE & MCCARTHYISM THE KOREAN WAR THE 1950S THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISES DIFFERENT SYSTEMS: Government Economy Personal Freedom vs The Role of the State
More informationStandard Standard
Standard 10.8.4 Describe the political, diplomatic, and military leaders during the war (e.g. Winston Churchill, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Emperor Hirohito, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin,
More informationWorld War II. Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler Fascism Nazi. Joseph Stalin Axis Powers Appeasement Blitzkrieg
Mr. Martin U.S. History Name: Date: Block: World War II The effects of World War I and the Great Depression touched almost every corner of the world. In some countries, these upheavals led to the rise
More informationCh 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe
Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe The Main Idea WWIII??? At the end of World War II, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States deepened, leading to an era known as the Cold War. Cold
More informationT H E D O C U M E N T A T I O N P R O J E C T
http://docproj.loyola.edu/rlaw/rhtml 1 sur 7 08.08.2011 17:44 T H E D O C U M E N T A T I O N P R O J E C T Federal Law on Cultural Valuables Displaced to the U.S.S.R. as a Result of World War II and Located
More informationChapter 15. Years of Crisis
Chapter 15 Years of Crisis Section 2 A Worldwide Depression Setting the Stage European nations were rebuilding U.S. gave loans to help Unstable New Democracies A large number of political parties made
More informationIn this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews.
1 In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews. 1 Kristallnacht ( Night of Broken Glass ) 2 This 1934 event resulted in Hitler s destruction
More informationVUS.13a. Postwar outcomes. Wars have political, economic, and social consequences.
VUS.13a Postwar outcomes Wars have political, economic, and social consequences. Boundary Issues Map courtesy of: 1998 Cable News Network, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Divisions of Europe As the Soviets pushed
More informationIntroduction to the Cold War
Introduction to the Cold War What is the Cold War? The Cold War is the conflict that existed between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. It is called cold because the two sides never
More informationCharter United. Nations. International Court of Justice. of the. and Statute of the
Charter United of the Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice Charter United of the Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice Department of Public Information United
More informationTHE IRON CURTAIN. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. - Winston Churchill
COLD WAR 1945-1991 1. The Soviet Union drove the Germans back across Eastern Europe. 2. They occupied several countries along it s western border and considered them a necessary buffer or wall of protection
More informationEnd of WWI and Early Cold War
End of WWI and Early Cold War Why So Scary, Communism? It posed a direct threat to democracy and capitalism Struggle between US and USSR was political but battle between good and evil Democracy A system
More informationFascism is a nationalistic political philosophy which is anti-democratic, anticommunist, and anti-liberal. It puts the importance of the nation above
1939-1945 Fascism is a nationalistic political philosophy which is anti-democratic, anticommunist, and anti-liberal. It puts the importance of the nation above the rights of the individual. The word Fascism
More informationCharter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice
Appendix II Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice Charter of the United Nations NOTE: The Charter of the United Nations was signed on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco,
More informationFormer Allies Diverge
Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off Former Allies Diverge The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe United States Counters Soviet Expansion The Cold War and a Divided World Former Allies Diverge Before
More informationCHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS
CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE SAN FRANCISCO 1945 CHARTER OF T H E UNITED NATIONS WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding generations
More informationThe Nazi Retreat from the East
The Cold War Begins A Quick Review In 1917, there was a REVOLUTION in Russia And the Russian Tsar was overthrown and executed by communist revolutionaries led by Vladimir Lenin And NEW NATION The Union
More informationChapter Two Superpowers Face Off
Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off I) Former Allies Diverge II) The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe III) United States Counters Soviet Expansion IV) The Cold War and a Divided World I) Former Allies
More informationWARM UP: Today s Topics What were the major turning points. in WW2? How did the Allies compromise with one another?
WARM UP: Today s Topics What were the major turning points in WW2? How did the Allies compromise with one another? From 1939 to 1942, the Axis Powers dominated Europe, North Africa, & Asia Germany used
More informationGeorgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial. World History from World War I to World War II
Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial World History from World War I to World War II Causes of World War I 1. Balkan Nationalism Causes of World War I 2. Entangled Alliances Causes of World War
More informationCHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS With introductory note and Amendments
The Charter of the United Nations signed at San Francisco on 26 June 1945 is the constituent treaty of the United Nations. It is as well one of the constitutional texts of the International Court of Justice
More informationWrite the letter of the description that does NOT match the name or term.
Page 1 Write the letter of the description that does NOT match the name or term. 1. Joseph Stalin a. totalitarian b. Communist c. launched a massive drive to collectivize agriculture d. entered into a
More informationPost-War Germany under Allied Occupation
46 02200 Sieger und Besiegte im Nachkriegsdeutschland Seite 1/5 Post-War Germany under Allied Occupation 1945-1949 This war is not like it was in the past. Whoever occupies a territory also imposes his
More informationIn witness whereof the undersigned have signed the present Agreement.
Agreement for the Prosecution and Punishment of the Major War Criminals of the European Axis, and Charter of the International Military Tribunal. London, 8 August 1945. AGREEMENT Whereas the United Nations
More informationFrom D-Day to Doomsday Part A - Foreign
UNIT 4 : 1930-1960 From D-Day to Doomsday Part A - Foreign World War I Unresolved Treaty of Versailles increases German nationalism Hitler violates treaty to re-militarize League of Nations has no way
More informationCold War. Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era?
Cold War Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era? Yalta Conference The Yalta Conference was held towards the end of World War II. During this time
More informationHey there I m (name) and today I want to show you how things were going just after World War Two.
The Postwar World HS725 Activity Introduction Hey there I m (name) and today I want to show you how things were going just after World War Two. I ve always found it interesting how a tragic event like
More information1 Run Up To WWII 2 Legacies of WWI Isolationism: US isolated themselves from world affairs during 1920s & 1930s Disarmament: US tried to reduce size
1 Run Up To WWII 2 Legacies of WWI Isolationism: US isolated themselves from world affairs during 1920s & 1930s Disarmament: US tried to reduce size of militaries throughout world -- did NOT work Kellog-Brand
More informationWORLD HISTORY WORLD WAR II
WORLD HISTORY WORLD WAR II BOARD QUESTIONS 1) WHO WAS THE LEADER OF GERMANY IN THE 1930 S? 2) WHO WAS THE LEADER OF THE SOVIET UNION DURING WWII? 3) LIST THE FIRST THREE STEPS OF HITLER S PLAN TO DOMINATE
More informationAGGRESSORS INVADE NATIONS SECTION 4, CH 15
AGGRESSORS INVADE NATIONS SECTION 4, CH 15 VOCAB TO KNOW... APPEASEMENT GIVING IN TO AN AGGRESSOR TO KEEP PEACE PUPPET GOVERNMENT - A STATE THAT IS SUPPOSEDLY INDEPENDENT BUT IS IN FACT DEPENDENT UPON
More informationWorld War II Causes of World War II
Name World War II Causes of World War II U.S. History: Cold War & World War II Treaty of Versailles Caused Germany to: Admit war guilt Give up overseas colonies Lose land to France (Alsace Loraine) Give
More informationOrigins of the Cold War
Origins of the Cold War From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an "iron curtain" has descended across the continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central
More informationOrigins of the Cold War & The 8 Steps to the division of Europe I. Breakdown of the Grand Alliance A. With the Nazi attack of the USSR in June 41,
Origins of the Cold War & The 8 Steps to the division of Europe I. Breakdown of the Grand Alliance A. With the Nazi attack of the USSR in June 41, both the Brits and Americans sent aid to Russia creating
More information$100 People. WWII and Cold War. The man who made demands at Yalta who led to the dropping of the "iron curtain" around the eastern European countries.
People WWII and Cold War Jeopardy Between the Geography Treaties and Battles of Wars WWII Hot Spots of the Cold War $100 People WWII and Cold War $100 People WWII and Cold War Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100
More informationCharter of the United Nations
Charter of the United Nations WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and
More informationUSSR United Soviet Socialist Republic
USSR United Soviet Socialist Republic United States Great Britain FDR Joseph Stalin Winston Churchill Truman Major Leaders of the War Franklin D. Roosevelt (Allied Power) U.S. President Elected in 1933
More informationWW II. The Rise of Dictators. Stalin in USSR 2/9/2016
WW II The Rise of Dictators Benito Mussolini: founder of the Fascist Party in Italy. Fascism is an intense form of nationalism, the nation before the individual. Anti-communist Blackshirts, fascist militia
More informationEOC Preparation: WWII and the Early Cold War Era
EOC Preparation: WWII and the Early Cold War Era WWII Begins Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party were elected to power and took over the German government Hitler held a strict rule over Germany and set his sights
More informationCHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS. We the Peoples of the United Nations United for a Better World
CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS We the Peoples of the United Nations United for a Better World INTRODUCTORY NOTE The Charter of the United Nations was signed on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco, at the conclusion
More information5. Base your answer on the map below and on your knowledge of social studies.
Name: 1. To help pay for World War II, the United States government relied heavily on the 1) money borrowed from foreign governments 2) sale of war bonds 3) sale of United States manufactured goods to
More informationWorld War II: The Road to War. Pages
World War II: The Road to War Pages 566-591 Student Chapter Objectives Describe the Versailles Treaty s and its relationship to Germany in the 1930 s. Explain how Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin and Hirohito
More informationEinstein Letter. In the summer of 1939, a group of physicists, including several who had fled Hitler s Germany, met to discuss their fears of Germany
Einstein Letter. In the summer of 1939, a group of physicists, including several who had fled Hitler s Germany, met to discuss their fears of Germany developing a uraniumbased weapon. It was decided that
More informationAMERICA AND THE WORLD. Chapter 13 Section 1 US History
AMERICA AND THE WORLD Chapter 13 Section 1 US History AMERICA AND THE WORLD THE RISE OF DICTATORS MAIN IDEA Dictators took control of the governments of Italy, the Soviet Union, Germany, and Japan End
More informationD-Day Gives the Allies a Foothold in Europe
D-Day Gives the Allies a Foothold in Europe On June 6, 1944, Allied forces under U.S. general Dwight D. Eisenhower landed on the Normandy beaches in history s greatest naval invasion: D-Day. Within three
More informationChapter 17 WS - Dr. Larson - Summer School
Name: Class: _ Date: _ Chapter 17 WS - Dr. Larson - Summer School Matching IDENTIFYING KEY TERMS, PEOPLE, AND PLACES Match each name with his or her description below. You will not use all the names. a.
More informationThe Emperor s Surrender Radio Broadcast
Occupied Japan 1 The Emperor s Surrender Radio Broadcast Hardly any of the millions of people who listened to the surrender announcement had ever heard their sovereign s voice. For 8 years the people continued
More informationTHE PEACE TREATIES FROM JURIDICAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL CONSEQUENCIES SUMMARY
THE PEACE TREATIES FROM 1947. JURIDICAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL CONSEQUENCIES SUMMARY The thesis represents an interdisciplinary approach to a problem of great complexity in the history of international relations:
More informationDictators Threaten The World
The U.S. Enters WWII Yesterday, December 7, 1941 a date which will live in infamy the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. -FDR
More informationOrigins of the Cold War,
Origins of the Cold War, 1945-1949 Why did the USA and USSR, allies who defeated and solved the problem of Germany, become the bitter enemies of the Cold War era and what did it mean for their respective
More informationOrigins of the Cold War
Origins of the Cold War A Difference In Opinion 1945 was the beginning of a long period of distrust & misunderstanding between the Soviet Union and its former allies in the West (particularly the US) Soviet
More informationTHE rece,nt international conferences
TEHERAN-HISTORY'S GREATEST TURNING POINT BY EARL BROWDER (An Address delivered at Rakosi Hall, Bridgeport, Connecticut, THE rece,nt international conferences at Moscow, Cairo, and Teheran have consolidated
More informationWorld War II Ends Ch 24-5
World War II Ends Ch 24-5 The Main Idea While the Allies completed the defeat of the Axis Powers on the battlefield, Allied leaders were making plans for the postwar world. Content Statement Summarize
More informationRoots of Appeasement Adolf Hitler Treaty of Versailles reparation Luftwaffe Kreigesmarine Wehrmacht Lebensraum
On October 1, 1938, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain returned to Great Britain to announce that peace with honor had been preserved by his signature in the Munich Pact. This was an agreement that gave
More informationCHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS:
CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introductory Note Preamble Chapter I: Purposes and Principles (Articles 1-2) Chapter II: Membership (Articles 3-6) Chapter III: Organs (Articles 7-8) Chapter
More informationOBJECTIVE 7.2 IRON CURTAIN DESCENDS THE ANALYZING THE EVENTS THAT BEGAN THE IDEOLOGICAL CONFLICT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND THE SOVIET UNION
Name Period OBJECTIVE 7.2 IRON CURTAIN DESCENDS ANALYZING EVENTS THAT BEGAN IDEOLOGICAL CONFLICT BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND SOVIET UNION Name Period OBJECTIVE 7.2 begins FOLLOWING IS A CHRONOLOGICALLY ORDERED
More informationTHE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1:
THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: Describe the causes and effects of the Cold War and explain how the Korean War, Vietnam War and the arms race were associated with the Cold War. RESULTS OF WWII RESULTS VE
More informationUnit 6 Benchmark Study Guide
Unit 6 Benchmark Study Guide Name Period # Date Directions: Use the textbook to answer the questions below. Many of these questions are directly correlated with the benchmark test that you must pass to
More informationBeginnings of the Cold War
Beginnings of the Cold War Chapter 15 Section 1 Problems of Peace At the end of World War II, Germany was in ruins and had no government. Much of Europe was also in ruins. Problems of Peace Occupied Germany
More informationJCC: Churchill s Cabinet
JCC: Churchill s Cabinet The Very Short Study Guide Committee Director: Sarp Ögüt January 1942!1 Letter from Sir Winston Churchill Dear Sirs, With this letter, I would like to welcome you to this very
More information1303. Winston Churchill Prime minister of Great Britain during World War II.
1301. D-Day June 6, 1944 - Led by Eisenhower, over a million troops (the largest invasion force in history) stormed the beaches at Normandy and began the process of re-taking France. The turning point
More information5/24/18. Moscow & Leningrad
The asoviets defeated Meanwhile, The Soviet the victory Soviet at Stalingrad army was turning pointthe in at thetowards Battle of stopped World War theiigerman becauseattack the Russians at German beganarmy
More informationChapter 25: Isolationism and Internationalism
Chapter 25: Isolationism and Internationalism CHAPTER 25 o We will examine American foreign policy in Europe and the doctrine of isolationism. o We will examine the attempts at appeasement of Germany and
More informationReport to Congress on the Crimea Conference
Report to Congress on the Crimea Conference Franklin D. Roosevelt March 01, 1945 MR. VICE PRESIDENT, MR. SPEAKER AND MEMBERS OF THE CONGRESS: I hope that you will pardon me for the unusual posture of sitting
More informationFederal Law on Cultural Valuables Displaced to the USSR as a Result of the Second World War and Located on the Territory of the Russian Federation
Last revised 12 February 2008 Federal Law on Cultural Valuables Displaced to the USSR as a Result of the Second World War and Located on the Territory of the Russian Federation Federal Law N 64-FZ of 15
More informationThe Atlantic Charter: The Eight-Point Declaration of President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill, August 14, 1941
The University of Toledo The University of Toledo Digital Repository War Information Center Pamphlets Ward M. Canaday Center: University Archives The Atlantic Charter: The Eight-Point Declaration of President
More informationDURING WWII THE US AND THE SOVIET UNION HAD JOINED
DURING WWII THE US AND THE SOVIET UNION HAD JOINED FORCES AGAINST THE GERMANS BUT AFTER THE WAR, THEIR COMPETING POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIES WOULD LEAD TO NEARLY A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT CALLED THE COLD WAR.
More informationThe Cold War Begins. After WWII
The Cold War Begins After WWII After WWII the US and the USSR emerged as the world s two. Although allies during WWII distrust between the communist USSR and the democratic US led to the. Cold War tension
More informationThe Cold War Abroad and at Home, Chapter AP US History
+ The Cold War Abroad and at Home, 1945-1960 Chapter 37-38 AP US History + Goal Statement After studying this chapter students should be able to: Explain how the policies of both the United States and
More informationThe Legacies of WWII
The Cold War The Legacies of WWII WWI might have been the war to end all wars but it was WWII that shifted the psyche of humanity. The costs of total war were simply too high 55 million dead worldwide
More informationBACKGROUND: why did the USA and USSR start to mistrust each other? What was the Soviet View? What was the Western view? What is a Cold War?
BACKGROUND: why did the USA and USSR start to mistrust each other? The 2 sides were enemies long before they were allies in WWII. Relations had been bad since 1917 as Russia had become communist and the
More informationGreat. World War II. Projects. Sample file. You Can Build Yourself. Sheri Bell-Rehwoldt
Great World War II Projects You Can Build Yourself Sheri Bell-Rehwoldt DEdication To Christy, Emily, Kaitlyn, Sam, Jon, Gabe, Christian, Joshua, Amanda, and Nick. May you grow up to appreciate the determination,
More informationTHE COMING OF WORLD WAR II
THE COMING OF WORLD WAR II 1935-1941 Georgia Standards SSUSH18 The student will describe Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those
More informationWorld War II Leaders Battles Maps
World War II Leaders Battles Maps Reign of the Dictator Italy Germany Soviet Union Japan Joseph Stalin Born in Gori, Georgia in 1879. Last name means steel in Russian. Seized power in USSR after Lenin
More informationWho was really in charge of the Korean Conflict: the United Nations or the United States?
Who was really in charge of the Korean Conflict: the United Nations or the United States? Lesson Procedures Note- This module is organized around four basic steps essential to an inquiry. You are welcome,
More informationAmerica after WWII. The 1946 through the 1950 s
America after WWII The 1946 through the 1950 s The United Nations In 1944 President Roosevelt began to think about what the world would be like after WWII He especially wanted to be sure that there would
More informationStandard 7 Review. Opening: Answer the multiple-choice questions on pages and
Opening: Standard 7 Review Answer the multiple-choice questions on pages 186-188 and 201-204. Correct answers we be counted as extra credit on your quiz. Standard USHC-7: The student will demonstrate an
More informationUnit 5: Crisis and Change
Modern World History Curriculum Source: This image from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/file:pedestal_table_in_the_studio.jpg is in the public domain in the United States because it was published prior to
More information