Cambodia. Jun Land trades and cross-border border crossings with Vietnam border crossings with Thailand...

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1 Cambodia Jun 2015 Cambodia Land trades and cross-border border crossings with Vietnam border crossings with Thailand border crossing with Laos International Highways Maritime Sihanoukville Port (KOS) Phnom Penh Port (PNH) Trading Mutual trade between Cambodia and China GDP Major cities Special Economic Zones World Bank figures Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 1/14

2 Cambodia Land trades and cross-border Cambodia is connected with Laos in the North, Vietnam in the East and Thailand in the West. 6 border crossings with Vietnam *Moc Bai / Bavet Ving Xuong / Kaam Samnor *Tinh Bien / Phnom Den Ha Tien / Prek Chak *Xa Mát / Trapeang Phlong Le Thanh / O Yadaw 160Km to Phnom Penh 62Km to Hochiminh City 120Km to Phnom Penh 220Km to Hochiminh City 116Km to Phnom Penh 256Km to Hochiminh City 141Km to Sihnaoukville 334Km to Hochiminh City 182Km to Phnom Penh, 131Km to Hochiminh City 6 border crossings with Thailand *Aranyaprathet / Poipet Chong Chom / O Smach Chong Sa Ngam / Anlong Veng Hat Lek / Cham Yeam Ban Laem / Daung Lem Ban Pakard / Phsar Prom Pailin 422Km to Phnom Penh 250Km to Bangkok 160Km to Siem Reap 432Km to Laem Chabang 125Km to Siem Reap 489Km to Laem Chabang 240Km to Sihanoukville 339Km to Laem Chabang Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 2/14

3 1 border crossing with Laos Veun Kam / Dong Kralor 426Km to Phnom Penh 4 International Highways AH1 Central Sub- Corridor (R1): 517Km from Bavet - North West to Poipet Thailand. AH11 Inter-Corridor Link (R6): 762Km from Sihanoukville - North to Trapeng Kreal into Laos. Northern Sub-Corridor (R9): 510Km from Poipet - East to O Yadav border into Vietnam. Part of the East-West Economic Corridor (EWEC). AH123 Coastal Sub- Corridor (R10): 280Km from Cham Yeam Thailand into Cambodia - Lork in South into Vietnam. Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 3/14

4 Maritime 9 ports in Cambodia. Major international seaport is Sihanoukville which situates in mouth of the Bay of Kampong Som. From Phnom Penh by road to Sihanoukville, it is around 240Km. Sihanoukville Port (KOS) The Port of Sihanoukville is Cambodia's main gateway for container traffic, with residual volumes of containers entering and leaving the country through the secondary port of Phnom Penh (located on the Sap River). From Sihanoukville, vessels are connected directly to: Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 4/14

5 Further port callings, the services reach Taiwan Philippines (Manila) Korea China (Yantian, Nansha, Ningbo, Shanghai) Further port callings Japan A new multi-purpose terminal is to build in Sihanoukville Port in There is a Special Economic Zone (SHV port SEZ) established in Mar 2012 for Textile & Clothing, Machinery & Electronics and Light industry products industries. Phnom Penh Port (PNH) Products in the North are brought by river trade along Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 5/14

6 Tonlé Sap from North West Phnom Penh port Mekong from North East Bassac River southbound into Mekong River Delta to Cat Mep Port The Cambodian inland water network is approxmiately 1,750Km. Tonle Sap River Mekong River Bassac River Phnom Penh Port consists of Domestic Port (TS5) New Container Terminal (LM17) Phnom Penh Port The New Container Terminal in Kien Svay in Kandal Province, 30Km South, is building-in-progress since 2013 to improve the cargo handling in Phnom Penh. There is an upgrade to Kampong Cham Port in There are 6 river ports supporting Phnom Penh Port. Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 6/14

7 Stung Treng Port on Mekong 1,280Km up from Kratie Port Chong Khneas - on Tonle Sap River 190km up from Phsar Krom Port Kratie Port - on Mekong 121km up from Tonle Bet (Kampong Cham) Port Phsar Krom Port - on Tonle Sap River 100km up from Phnom Penh Port Tonle Bet Port - on Mekong 106km up from Phnom Penh Port There are 6 Dry Ports in Cambodia. As staging areas for customs clearance before heading to the Sihanoukville, Phnom Penh or across the borders. Neak Loeang Port on Mekong 60km down from Phnom Penh Port DP6 Chomchav NR4 DP1 Poi Pet DP5 Chomchav NR4 DP2 Poi Pet (O Neang) DP4 NR5 (6Km) DP3 Bavet The New Container Terminal, Tonle Bet Port, Chong Khneas, and Phsar Krom Port are owned and operated by Phnom Penh Autonomous Port (PPAP), the state-owned port authority. The 2 major ports have shown consistently growth year-after-year. Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 7/14

8 2013 1,105 3, , ,379 Phnom Penh Sihanoukville , ,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 Hundreds TEUs Trading Textiles and Garments, Shoes, and Tourist industries are the main GDP components of Cambodia GDP. Textiles and Garments export is at 95% of the GDP. The Top Export Products are Knit and Non-Knit Garments (incl. Sweaters, Suits, Knit T-shirts, Undergarments, Coats) Footwear (Leather, Rubber, Textile) Bicycles Top export countries are: Rubber Rice and Cassava Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 8/14

9 Hong Kong (14%) Singapore (4.6%) Vietnam (2.6%) Thailand (2.3%) China (2.2%) Top Products imported by Cambodia are: Top importers of Cambodia are: Light Rubberized Knitted Fabric Other Synthetic Fabrics Raw Sugar Rolled Tobacco Pure Woven Cotton Delivery Trucks Bi-Wheel Vehicle Parts Packaged Medicaments Animal Food Raw Iron Bars Flavoure d Water Pile Fabric China (25%) Thailand (22%) Vietnam (17%) Hong Kong (5.4%) Singapore (4.0%) Indonesia (2.6%) Malaysia (2.3%) Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 9/14

10 To China Mutual trade between Cambodia and China has been growing fast from 2011 to Cambodia China Trade USD Bn Cambodia Electronic goods Garments Vegetables Wood Products Cotton Electronics Fibers Machinery and Equipment Knitted and Crocheted fabrics From China GDP Growth of Cambodia has been growing at a high rate of over 7% from 2000 to World Bank forecasted the growth will be: Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 10/14

11 2015: 7.5% 2016: 7.6% 2017: 7% Major cities Takeo Siem Reap Phnom Penh Kampong Saom Battambang Special Economic Zones Cambodia has established and planned for a total 15 Industrial zones to promote the economy. Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 11/14

12 Dragon King SEZ Goldfame Pak Shun SEZ Kampot SEZ Manhattan (Svay Rieng) SEZ Neang Kok Koh Kong SEZ Phnom Penh SEZ Pot Pet O Neang SEZ Sihanoukville Port SEZ Sihanoukville SEZ 1 Sihanoukville SEZ 2 Tai Seng Bavet SEZ Svay Rieng Province Kandal Province Kampot Province Svay Rieng Province Koh Kong Province Phnom Penh Banteay Meanchey Province Sihanoukville Port Sihanoukville Sihanoukville Svay Rieng Province Planned: S.N.C SEZ Stung Hao SEZ Doung Chhiv Phnom Den SEZ Oknha Mong SEZ Sihanoukville Sihanoukville Takeo Province Koh Kong Province Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 12/14

13 World Bank figures 2.00 show a continuous growing trend in Cambodia. FDI Bn USD (BoP) - World Bank Cambodia , , GDP per capita Bn USD - World Bank , Cambodia Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 13/14

14 HH Consumption Expenditure per capital - World Bank Cambodia Merchandise Trade Bn USD - World Bank Cambodia Copyright 2015 AEL. All Rights Reserved. 14/14