JICA. Outline of Cooperation in Cambodia. Japan International Cooperation Agency. JICA Cambodia Office. JICA Plaza Cambodia

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1 Japan International Cooperation Agency JICA Cambodia Office JICA Plaza Cambodia JICA PO Box 613, 6th-8th Floors, Building #61-64, Preah Norodom Blvd, Phnom Penh, CAMBODIA TEL: +855-(0) FAX: +855-(0) Cover Photos Photographers: 1,5: ISHIKAWA Masayori 2: IMAMURA Kenshiro 3: KIMURA Ayako 4: KUNO Shinichi Outline of Cooperation in Cambodia From the People of Japan Published in 2018

2 Cambodia - JICA History Goals MDGs Millennium Goals SDGs Sustainable Goals INDEPENDENT TO END of CIVIL WAR Rehabilitation Japan 1959 Japan Cambodia Economic Technical Agreement JOCVs were dispatched 1992 Grant Aid started 1999 Yen loan started th anniversary of JOCV 1953 Establishment of the diplomatic relations between Japan and Cambodia 1993 JICA Cambodia Office opened 2008 Merger of JICA and JBIC 1991 Cambodia peace agreement in Paris 1999 Accession to ASEAN 2003 Accession to WTO 2015 ASEAN economic community was launched 2016 Becoming low and middle income countries st general nd general 3rd general th general th general th general Socioeconomic Rehabilitation and Program (SRDP)(~1995) 2004 Rectangular Strategy Rectangular Strategy (II) Rectangular Strategy (III) Cambodia Industrial Policy Socioeconomic Rehabilitation and Programs (SRDPs)(~1990) 1996 First Socio-Economic Plan (SEDP I )(~2000) 2001 Second Socio-Economic Plan (SEDP II)(~2005) National Poverty Reduction Strategy (NPRS)(~2005) 2006 National Strategic Plan (NSDP)(~2010) 2009 NSDP Update (~2013) 2014 NSDP Cambodia 02 JICA Cambodia Office JICA Cambodia Office 03

3 What's JICA? A Bridge Linking Japan and Developing Countries JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency)* is the executing agency of Japanese ODA, which assists and supports developing countries to resolve various issues they are facing Funds that are used in Japanese ODA are supported by the taxes paid by Japanese people JICA is in charge of disbursing the majority of bilateral ODA including Technical Cooperation, ODA Loan and Grant Aid in an integrated manner JICA is currently the world s largest bilateral aid agency working in over 150 countries and regions and having nearly 100 overseas offices * JICA is an Incorporated Administrative Agency in Japan Official Assistance (ODA) Bilateral Assistance Multilateral Assistance JICA's Approach JICA Technical Cooperation ODA Loan Grant Aid* *This excludes Grant Aid directly implemented by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for diplomatic consideration What is Japanese ODA? The financial and technical assistance that governments of developed countries provide to developing countries as part of this economic cooperation are called Official Assistance (ODA)* Since 1954, Japan has been providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries through ODA, aiming to contribute to the peace and development of the world Japanese ODA is broadly divided into bilateral aid, in which assistance is given directly to developing countries, and multilateral aid, which is provided through international organizations JICA provides bilateral aid in the form of Technical Cooperation, ODA Loans and Grant Aid *ODA, as defined by the Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and (OECD), must meet the following three requirements: It should be undertaken by governments or government agencies The main objective is the promotion of economic development and welfare in developing countries It has concessional terms, having a grant element of at least 25% The grant element measures the concessionality or softness of the financial terms of a loan The lower the interest rate and the longer the maturity period, the higher the grant element, which means it is more beneficial to the borrower The grant element for a grant is 100% JICA's Vision : JICA, with its partners, will take the lead in forging bonds of trust across the world, aspiring for a free, peaceful and prosperous world where people can hope for a better future and explore their diverse potentials In order to continuously achieve the steady economic growth and poverty reduction while overcoming the new challenges, the Government of Cambodia set up its Rectangular Strategy, the National Strategic development Plan(NDSP) and the Industrial Policy (IDP), as described development strategy to achieve its long term development vision In line with these strategies, the Japanese government revised its Cooperation Policy for Cambodia in July 2017 and established its overall goal as support the further strengthening of socio-economic foundations to achieve an upper-middle income country status by 2030 for further step-ups of Cambodian development Leading the world with trust JOCV activity (Photo: ISHIKAWA Masayori / JICA) JPP activity : NGO SHARE JICA's Cooperation and Strategy and Priority Areas For supporting the further strengthening of socio-economic foundations to achieve an upper-middle income country status by 2030 In accordance with this policy, JICA focuses on the following three priority areas for its operation: (1)Industrial development, (2)Better quality of life and (3)Fostering a sustainable society through the strengthening of governance Under these priority areas and based on the latest analyses of development challenges and their socio-economic context, JICA mobilizes all the assistance schemes to work towards the above-stated development objective, while fully respecting the ownership by the Government and people of Cambodia Moreover, JICA also proactively collaborates with important partners including traditional and emerging development partners, the private sector as well as civil society organizations which have certain level of expertise in their own respective fields Technical Cooperation ODA Loans Grant Aid For human resources development and the improvement of administrative systems of developing countries, Technical Cooperation involves dispatching of experts, provision of necessary equipment and training of personnel in Japan and other countries Cooperation plans can be tailored to address a broad range of issues and needs of developing countries ODA loans support developing countries above a certain income level by providing low-interest, long-term concessional loans to finance their development efforts ODA loans are used for large-scale infrastructure and other forms of development works that require substantial funds In the case of Cambodia, the terms and conditions of 001% interest with 40 years repayment period including 10 years grace period are applied Consultants and contractors for ODA Loan projects are selected through international competitiveness processes led by the loan recipient country As a result, a number of local companies have been involved in project implementation Grant aid is provision of funds to developing countries which have low income levels, without the obligation of repayment Grant aid is used to improve basic infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, water-supply facilities and roads, along with health and medical care, equipment and other requirements The Royal Government of Cambodia Rectangular Strategy Integration of Cambodia into the Region & the World Agriculture Enhancement Relevant Stakeholders Partnership of Human Resources Good Governance Physical Infrastructure Political & Social Stability Private Sector Favorable Macroeconomic & Financial Stability JICA Cooperation Policy Industrial Strengthening of industrial competitiveness Agricultural promotion and rural livelihood improvement Better Quality of Life Improvement in urban living environment Enhancement in health and social protection Fostering a sustainable society through the strengthening of governance Strengthening of governance Caring for public goods Japanese experts transferred their knowledge (Photo: ISHIKAWA Masayori / JICA) Power Transmission Tower Chroy Changwar Brige (Photo: Stephan Janin / JICA) 04 JICA Cambodia Office JICA Cambodia Office 05

4 Priority Area 1 Industrial Strengthening of industrial competitiveness [ Logistics Improvement / Improving Investment Environment ] With the aim of promoting regional connectivity and industrial development, Japan is providing assistance that will: strengthen physical distribution networks, including hard infrastructure (eg roads and ports) and soft infrastructure (eg customs and excise regulations and procedures), improve the investment environment, ensure a stable energy supply that can support industrial development, develop the human resources that are required by industry In recognition of the importance of establishing food value chains, Japan is promoting agriculture as a major industry in rural areas Rehabilitation Improvement Regional Integration Land Transport Rehabilitation of NR6A & 7 (GA) Chroy Changwar Bridge Rehabilitation (GA) Kizuna Bridge Construction (GA) Transport Policy Advisor (TC) Road Network Master Plan (SD) Main Trunk Road Bridges Rehabilitation (GA) Improvement of NR1 ( I-IV ) (GA) Flood Disaster Mitigation & Rehabilitation (GA) Urgent Replacement of Bridges in Flood-Prone Areas (GA) Construction of Neak Loeung Bridge (GA) Rehabilitation of Chroy Changwar Bridge (GA) Strengthening of Construction Quality Control (TC) Road & Bridge Maintenance and Inspection (TC) Improvement of NR5 (YL) Land Transport ( I ) ( II ) ( III ) ( IV ) Port National Road No1 Sihanoukville Port Urgent Rehabilitation (YL) Sihanoukville Port SEZ (SD) Sihanoukville Port Urgent Expansion (YL) Expert for Port Management and Operation (TC) Sihanoukville Port SEZ (YL) Sihanoukville Port Multipurpose Terminal (YL) Capacity on Container Terminal Management and Operation ( I ) (TC) Production of Integrated Digital Terrain Model and Electronic Navigational Chart (TC) Capacity on Container Terminal Management and Operation ( II ) (TC) Sihanoukville Port New Container Terminal (YL) Port Logisics Sihanoukvill Port Container Terminal Study on Comprehensive Logistics System (SD) Data Collection Survey on International Logistics (SD) of Logistics Master Plan (SD) Logisics Improving of Logistics System (TC) Custom Customs Trainers Training Course Advisor on Customs Policy and Administration (TC) Support on Realization of National Single Window in Cambodia (SD) Advisor on Customs Risk Management Database System Support (TC) Custom Electricity Survey / Study Rehabilitation Improvement Power Economic and Planning Advisor (TC) Power Economic and Planning Advisor (TC) Study on Electric Technical Standards (SD) Improvement of Transmission System Operation and Maintenance (TC) Enhancement of Operation and Management of Transmission System (TC) Electricity Expansion of Distribution Line Master Plan on Rural Electrification by Renewable Energy (SD) Construction and Rehabilitation of Small Hydropower Plant in Mondulkiri (GA) Master Plan Study of Hydropower (SD) Southern Economic Corridor Distribution (GA) Construction and Rehabilitation of Small Hydropower Plant in Rattanakiri (GA) Enhance of Operation and Maintenance of Power Network GA : Grant Aid, TC : Technical Cooperation, YL : ODA Loans, SD : Feasibility Study / Study / Detail Design / Master Plan, F/U : Follow Up Great Mekong Network (YL) Phnom Penh Transmission and Distribution System Expansion ( I-II ) (YL) ( I ) ( II ) 06 JICA Cambodia Office JICA Cambodia Office 07

5 Strengthening of industrial competitiveness [ Industrial Human Resources ] Primary Mathematics / Science Education Construction of Primary Schools in Phnom Penh ( I-III ) (GA) ( I ) ( II ) ( III ) Science Teacher Education Project (STEPSAM 2) (TC) Human Resource for Industry Project for Establishing Foundations for Teacher Education College (E-TEC) (TC) Primary Lower Secondary Construction of Primary School STEPSAM3 Project Construction of TEC (GA) Project for Educational Resource at the Lower Secondary Level (STEPSAM 3) (TC) Expansion of Lower Secondary Schools in Phnom Penh (GA) Lower Secondary Upper Secondary Secondary School Teacher Training Project in Science and Mathematics (STEPSAM) (TC) Education Planning Advisor (TC) Upper Secondary STEPSAM Project Higher Education Human Resource Scholarship (JDS) (GA) ASEAN University Network/Southeast Asia Engineering Education Network (AUN/SEED-Net) (TC) Improvement of Educational Equipment of the Department of Geo-Resources and Geotechnical Engineering of the ITC (GA) Project for Educational Capacity of Institute of Technology of Cambodia (ITC) (TC) Activity of Science Teacher Education Project Project for Strengthening Engineering Education and Research for Industrial in Cambodia (TC) Higher Education JDS Program Improvement of Facility and Laboratory Equipment in ITC (GA) TVET/ Others TVET Project (Photo: ISHIKAWA Masayori / JICA) CJCC CJCC Project ( I-II ) (TC) Construction of CJCC (GA) Capacity Building in TVET ( I-II ) (TC) Project for Improving TVET Quality to Meet the Needs of Industries (TC) Project for Institutional Capacity of CJCC for and Networking for Business Human Resources (TC) TVET/ Others Agricultural promotion and rural livelihood improvement Industrial Increase Farmer's Income / Improve Productivity Quality Capacity Building for the Quality Standard Control of Agricultural Materials (TC) Business-oriented Agricultural Cooperatives Models (TC) Sustainable Production System based on Invasive Pest Management on Cassava (TC) Quality Rice Seed Production and Promotion (TC) Productivity Agriculture and Rural Project Battambang Agricultural Productivity Enhancement (TC) Freshwater Aquaculture Improvement and Extension( I ) (TC) Battambang Rural Area Nurture and (TC) Agricultural Productivity Promotion (TC) Freshwater Aquaculture Improvement and Extension ( II ) (TC) Marine Aquaculture Seed Production (TC) Productivity Freshwater Aquaculture Project Irrigation and Water Resources Policy Adviser on Irrigation and Drainage (TC) Technical Service Center for Irrigation System ( I-III ) (TC) Irrigation and Drainage facilities rehabilitation (GA) West Tonle Sap Irrigation/Drainage Rehabilitation and Improvement (YL) River Basin Water Resources Utilization (TC) Kandal Stung Irrigation Southwest Phnom Penh Irrigation/Drainage Rehabilitation and Improvement (YL) Irrigation and Water Resources GA : Grant Aid, TC : Technical Cooperation, YL : ODA Loans, SD : Feasibility Study / Study / Detail Design / Master Plan, F/U : Follow Up TVET : Technical and Vocational Education and Training, TEC : Teacher Training College, ITC : Institute of Technology of Cambodia, CJCC : Cambodia-Japan Cooperation Center 08 JICA Cambodia Office JICA Cambodia Office 09

6 Priority Area 2 Better Quality of Life Improvement in urban living environment [ Improving Urban Environment (Water Supply & Sewage, Drainage, Waste Management) / Strengthening Urban Functions (Transport, Electricity) ] With the aim of delivering improved quality of life and a better environment for those living in urban areas, Japan is providing assistance in the following areas: water supply, sewage and drainage, power supply (specifically reducing the number of areas without electricity), urban transportation development (specifically the development of urban railways and public buses and improved vehicle registration) Japan is also promoting health and social security measures that will lead to universal health coverage Urban Environment Urban Water Supply Urgent Rehabilitation Master Plan Study on Phnom Penh Water Supply System (SD) Improvement of Water Supply Facilities ( I-II ) (GA) ( I ) ( II ) Expansion of Phum Prek Water Treatment Plant (GA) Improvement Water Supply System for Siem Reap Town (GA) Master Plan Study for Greater Phnom Penh Water Supply (SD) Expansion / Capacity Project on Capacity Building for Water Supply System ( I-III ) (TC) Construction of Water Supply Facilities (Niroth Water Supply) (YL) Siem Reap Water Supply Expansion Project (YL) Expansion Water Supply System in Kampong Thom (GA) Expansion Water Supply System in Kampong Cham & Battambang (GA) Urban Water Supply Urban Environment Expansion & Improvement Water Supply System in Kampot (GA) Drainage and Sewerage Water Supply System in Battambang Study on Drainage Improvement and Flood Control in PP City (SD) Flood Protection & Drainage Improvement in PP ( I -IV ) (GA) ( I ) ( II ) ( III ) ( IV ) Master Plan Study on Drainage & Sewerage Improvement in Phnom Penh Metropolitan Area (SD) PPWSA staff is connecting water pipes (Photo: IMAMURA Kenshiro / JICA) Drainage and Sewerage Urban Functions Urban Transport Installing drainage pipes Niroth Water Treatment Facility Improvement Project for Comprehensive Urban Transport Plan in Phnom Penh Capital City (TC) of Traffic Management System in Phnom Penh (GA) Improvement of Transportation Capacity of Public Bus in Phnom Penh (GA) Urban Transport Urban Functions Project for Improvement of Public Bus Operation in Phnom Penh (TC) Phnom Penh Urban Railway Project (SD) Inspection of Vehicle (Photo: ISHIKAWA Masayori / JICA) Phnom Penh City Bus New Traffic Light Network Modernization of Vehicles Registration and Inspection Administration System (TC) GA : Grant Aid, TC : Technical Cooperation, YL : ODA Loans, SD : Feasibility Study / Study / Detail Design / Master Plan, F/U : Follow Up JICA s Volunteer Program The JICA s volunteer program started in 1965 and has been encouraging various activities by Japanese citizens who wish to contribute to the economic and social growth of developing countries This program is divided into Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteer (JOCV) and Senior Volunteer (SV) In principle, JOCVs and SVs are assigned to developing countries for a period of two years The major objective of JOCV activities is to support the socioeconomic development of developing countries, as well as to build mutual understanding and friendship with the people at the grass-roots level Regarding the activities of SV, the major objective is to support recipient organizations in a wide range of fields by providing their practical knowledge and technical skills backed up by their professional experiences JOCV Swimming Coach JICA Partnership Program In response to the diverse needs of developing countries, JICA conducts the JICA Partnership Program (JPP) in collaboration with partner organizations in Japan such as NGOs, universities, local government entities and public interest corporations, which have abundant knowledge, expertise and professional human resources In Cambodia, 56 projects have been implemented so far and these projects contributed to social and economic development from the grass roots level Developing and selling the new souvenir and sweets : TOKUSHIMA 10 JICA Cambodia Office JICA Cambodia Office 11

7 Enhancement in health and social protection [ Strengthening Health System ] Maternal and Child Health Reconstruction of Health System Millennium Goals (MDGs) Expert at Ministry of Health (TC) Construction of the NMCHC (GA) Maternal and Child Health Project at NMCHC ( I-II, F/U) (TC) Project for Improving Maternal and Child Health Service in Rural Areas (TC) Sustainable Goals (SDGs)/ Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Project for Improving Maternal and Newborn Care through Midwifery Capacity (TC) Expansion of the NMCHC (GA) Maternal and Child Health Project for Improving Continuum of Care with focus on Intrapartum and Neonatal Care (TC) ME Management, Health Facilities and Infrastructure Improvement of ME of Hospital in Phnom Penh City (GA) Svay Rieng Hospital Improvement of ME of Siem Reap Hospital (GA) Improvement of Mongkul Borey Hospital (GA) A woman delivering a baby at health facility Project on Strengthening of ME Management in Referral Hospitals (TC) Project for Promotion of ME Management System (TC) Improvement of Kampong Cham Hospital (GA) Improvement of ME in 21 Hospitals (GA) Improvement of Sihanoukville Hospital (GA) Improvement of Svay Rieng Hospital (GA) Improvement of Battambang Hospital (GA) ME Management, Health Facilities and Infrastructure Human Resource Maternal and Newborn Care Project member at Kampong Cham Hospital (Photo: ISHIKAWA Masayori / JICA) Project for Human Resource of Co-Medicals (TSMC) ( I, F/U) (TC) Renovation of TSMC (GA) Project for Strengthening Human Resources System of Co-Medicals (TC) Human Resource Renovation of TSMC Communicable Disease focused on TB Control Improvement of Equipment for Immunization (GA) TB Control Project ( I-II ) (TC) Improvement of the National TB Center (GA) Project for Infectious Disease Control ( I-IV ) (GA) Project for Improving the Capacity of the National TB Control program through Implementation of the 2nd National Prevalence Survey (TC) TB Control Project ( I ) ( F/U) (TC) 2nd National Prevalence Survey (F/U) (TC) Communicable Disease focused on TB Control Expert on TB Control (TC) ( I ) ( II ) ( III ) ( IV ) Health Insurance for Informal Sector Nationwide TB prevalence survey at fields Infectious Disease control activities GA : Grant Aid, TC : Technical Cooperation, YL : ODA Loans, SD : Feasibility Study / Study / Detail Design / Master Plan, F/U : Follow Up Health Survey in Community Social Health Protection System for Informal Sector (SD) NMCHC : National Maternal and Child Health Center, ME : Medical Equipment, TSMC : Technical School for Mediacal Care, TB : Tuberculosis Health Insurance for Informal Sector 12 JICA Cambodia Office JICA Cambodia Office 13

8 Priority Area 3 Fostering a Sustainable Society through the Strengthening of Governance Strengthening of governance [ Strengthening Legal System and Administrative Functions ] With the aim of achieving a sustainable society through strengthening of governance in the medium to long term future, Japan is providing assistance in the following areas: strengthening the organization within administrative institutions, improving the quality of public services by building capacity for public servants, improving quality in the legal system through the development of capacity in human resources (specifically with regard to the civil code, the code of civil procedure etc), further enhancing democracy (for example, supporting electoral reform), improving environmental management, Continuing landmine and unexploded ordnance (UXOs) clearance Legal System ( Legal and Judicial ) Dissemination Workshop on Draft Code of Civil Procedure Short-Term Advisors (TC) Legal and Judicial Project ( I-V ) (TC) Project for Legal and Judicial Cooperation Project for Bar Association( Pilot Partners Program) (TC) Project for Improvement of Training on Civil Matters at Royal School for Judges and Prosecutors of Royal Academy for Judicial Professions ( I-II ) (TC) Project for Legal and Judicial Cooperation for Bar Association (TC) Legal System ( Legal and Judicial ) Administrative Functions Preparation Long- and Short-Term Advisors on Women Related Issues (TC) Drafting Dissemination / Human Resource Project on Gender Mainstreaming and Policy through Upgrading Information and Research Capacity ( I ) (TC) Advisor on Gender Mainstreaming (TC) Project on Gender Mainstreaming ( II ) (TC) Project on Improving Official Statistics in Cambodia ( I-III ) (TC) Project on Improvement of Local Administration (TC) Project on Gender Mainstreaming for Women's Economic Empowerment (TC) Administrative Functions Capacity of Provincial Rural in Northeastern Provinces (TC) Project for Capacity for Implementing Organic Law at Capital and Provincial Level (TC) Project for Capacity of Training Management for Strengthening Sub-National Administrations (TC) Caring for public goods [ Environmental Management and Anti-Personnel Mines and UXO Removal ] Environmental Management Chicken Raising Training Course of Project on Gender Mainstreaming (II) Pilot Project Site Visit of Women's Affairs Minister Capacity Building for the Forestry Sector Long- and Short-Term Advisors on Election Reform (TC) Project for Facilitating the Implementation of REDD + Strategy and Policy (TC) Adviser of REDD+ (TC) Project on Establishment of Environmental Conservation Platform of Tonle Sap Lake (TC) Project for Capacity Building of MoE Staff to Improve the Implementation of EIA and Pollution Control Law and Regulations (TC) Environmental Management Anti-Personnel Mines and UXO Removal Angola demining official from Angola had field study at demining site, Angola-Cambodia South-South cooperation Provision of Equipment / Technical Assistance Information System Advisor (TC) Provision of Equipment ( I-VII, F/U) (GA) Transportation Advisor (TC) Institutions and Functions Advisor (TC) South - South Cooperation Project of Strengthening CMAC's Function for Human Security Realization (TC) South-South Cooperation in Lao ( I-II ) (TC) South-South Cooperation in Colombia ( I ) (TC) South-South Cooperation in Angola (TC) ( I ) ( II ) ( III ) (F/U) ( IV ) (F/U) ( V ) ( VI ) ( VII ) South-South Cooperation in Iraq (TC) South-South Cooperation in Colombia ( II ) (TC) Anti-Personnel Mines and UXO Removal GA : Grant Aid, TC : Technical Cooperation, YL : ODA Loans, SD : Feasibility Study / Study / Detail Design / Master Plan, F/U : Follow Up MoE : Ministry of Environment, EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment, REDD+ : Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries + 14 JICA Cambodia Office JICA Cambodia Office 15