YANBIAN RISING XXIX ISMOR. China s Strategic Design for NE Asia. Charles F. Hawkins
|
|
- Thomas Warren
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 YANBIAN RISING China s Strategic Design for NE Asia XXIX ISMOR Charles F. Hawkins Hawkins.CF@gmail.com
2 Asia Through a Chinese Lens 4 Chinese National Priorities Harmonious Development Counter Encirclement Near-sea defense Two-ocean navy Pushout areas Sovereignty Campaigns 2 1 Area of Emphasis for this Briefing Pushout Areas 1.Rason EDZ, North Korea 2.Burma (Myanmar) 3.Hambantota, Sri Lanka 4.Gwadar, Pakistan 3 U.S. Containment: Pressure from the Sea and Pressure from the Land 2
3 China Yanbian North Korea Russia Rason EDZ NORTH KOREA Hamgyong Bukto East Sea Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Hamgyong Bukto Province are engaged in a transformation that will fundamentally alter the relationship between China and North Korea. Changes in Yanbian and Hamgyong Bukto will improve China's strategic flexibility and extend its influence over Northeast Asia in ways that are yet to be surmised or calculated. This report is based on years of direct observation during multiple visits, interviews and discussions with local officials, businessmen, academics, and citizens in Yanbian Prefecture. Observations, findings and 3 judgments expressed here are my own and not those of any U.S. government organization.
4 The China-North Korea Frontier 1,416 Kilometers China Jilin Province Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Liaoning Province North Korea Sea of Japan (East Sea) 4
5 Two Centers of Gravity China: Stability on Sino-North Korean frontier North Korea: Regime survival/perpetuation Chinese soldiers at a remote border checkpoint North Korean guard 5
6 PLA in Northeast China Ground, Air, Amphibious Forces 6
7 Why Is Yanbian So Important? Jilin Province 27 million total 91% Han 4% Korean Yanbian Prefecture 2.3 million total 58% Han 39% Korean Railway across the Tumen Heilongjiang Province 36 million total 95% Han 1% Korean Liaoning Province 42 million total 94% Han 0.5% Korean Dilapidated NK guard post 7
8 Reasons for Chinese Intervention in North Korea Restore stability Provide humanitarian assistance Secure nuclear facilities Publicly stated by statelevel Chinese think tanks* Prevent or neutralize Russian intervention Secure important infrastructure interests Ports in Rason (Luoxin) EDZ economically and strategically important Islands, ports at mouth of Yalu River Power generation facilities on Yalu River Frontier commercial structures, industrial/mineral assets Communications hubs/transportation nets (within reach) Establish buffer zones on the frontier and present a fait accompli to ROK-US and thereby demand a seat at the unification table * See Bonnie Glaser, et. al., Keeping and Eye on an Unruly Neighbor, Center for Strategic and International Studies & U.S. Institute for Peace, Washington, D.C., January 2008; position also taken by Shanghai Institutes for International Studies in January
9 First to Fight: China s Historic Pattern of Conflict Rail crossing over the Tumen River near Tumen City Realpolitik as a first principle, not Confucian-Mencian good government accommodation Ming dynasty s grand strategy against the Mongols ( ) About 70 conflict initiations by China Communist China s initiation of armed conflict during crises ( ): 8 of 11 (73%) 10 of 13 (77%) if Spratlys and Tiananmen Square are counted for 1988 and 1989 High value, zero sum perception Territorial disputes Political-diplomatic disputes See: Cultural Realism by Alastair Iain Johnston 9
10 Constraints on Opportunism Opportunism will be narrowly focused Korean population in Yanbian makes North Hamgyong the center of gravity; East Sea access and ports at Rajin- Sonbong provide added incentive Infrastructure along Yalu will be protected but incursion limited Opportunism has its limits There must be instability in North Korea; refugee flow into Yanbian is the core of Chinese concerns No direct confrontation w/rok- US Three-way cooperation w/un mandate can save face Frozen Tumen near Sanhe What if opportunism meant the opportunity for economic development and integration instead of military adventurism? 10
11 How can the lights be turned on in North Korea? 11
12 Growth in Dandong spurs North Korean economic activity in Sinuiju
13 Yanbian: What kind of future? Is Dandong a good model, or a chance event? 13
14 A new four-lane express highway has been completed from Changchun to Tumen City and terminates at Hunchun near the Chinese-Russian-North Korean border. New Hunwu Expressway (G12) from Changchun to Yanji 14
15 DPRK-PRC Electricity Trade Trade/DPRK_PRC_Trade_Aden New construction activity on the North Korean side of the Tumen River near Fengchuan and the Quanhe Bridge More North Korean construction activity on the Tumen near Quanhe Bridge 15
16 New railway trestle construction between Helong and Nanping Port border crossing. New railways and expressways in Jilin Province will open up Yanbian s interior and will facilitate more rapid shipment of goods, products and raw materials from both Jilin and Heilong-jiang provinces to foreign and Chinese markets via ports in Raison EDZ. They also serve as a MSR for military use. 16
17 China s Push Into Hamgyong Bukto Economic sustainability is key to stability Lower Yalu comparatively better developed; can be a model $3 billion deal in December 2011 gives China access to East Sea North Korean customs at Quanhe Bridge Economic integration with Hamgyong Bukto is a stability enabler that benefits China and North Korea However, Beijing must balance interests with Pyongyang; and maintain accommodation with Moscow This may be a zero-sum game, but China will portray it as win-win. 17
18 Russian ships at Rajin North Korean Antonov An-12 at Yanji The Prize Bottom three: Pictures of Russian-North Korean activity at Rajin port 18
19 Some Important OA Questions NK Refugees (into China) How many is too many? Rate of influx? Cumulative? Displaced persons (inside North Korea) What will cause North Koreans to leave their villages? What kind and size of organization is best suited to provide HA? Can the PLA do this? How? Instability (lack of effective governance) What are warnings and indicators? Are there MOEs (or MOIs)? What is the scope of the problem? Can it be compartmented by province, township? What resources are required to provide assistance? What are access issues and barriers to effectiveness? Are there historical analogs that can be examined for what worked and what didn t?
20 Discussion/Questions 20
TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
II. TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS In addition to ESCAP, several international organizations are active in the development of transport networks in the participating countries
More informationThe Influence of "The Belt and Road Initiative" on the Economic Development of Northeast Asia
The Influence of "The Belt and Road Initiative" on the Economic Development of Northeast Asia Abstract Wang Kun Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University; China wkikw001@163.com At present, economic growth
More informationThe Honeymoon Period Is Over
We support long-term economic development in the DPRK by partnering with young North Koreans and North Korean institutions to share business, finance, economics and legal knowledge through innovative and
More informationOpen North Korea: Economic Benefits to China from the Distance Effect in Trade
Open North Korea: Economic Benefits to China from the Distance Effect in Trade 2014-10 MAR. 14, 2014 Kim Chong Woo Research Fellow The Asan Institute for Policy Studies Introduction The Chinese government
More informationRegional Economic Cooperation in Northeast Asia under the Greater Tumen Initiative. Wang Weina
Supported by United Nations Development Programme Regional Economic Cooperation in Northeast Asia under the Greater Tumen Initiative Wang Weina GTI Secretariat 1 Northeast Asia (NEA) Northeast Asia (NEA),
More informationChina. Outline. Before the Opium War (1842) From Opium Wars to International Relations: Join the World Community
China International Relations: Join the World Community Outline Foreign relations before the Opium Wars (1842) From Opium Wars to 1949 Foreign Policy under Mao (1949-78) Foreign policy since 1978 1 2 Before
More informationPeople s Republic of China: Jilin Yanji Low-Carbon Climate-Resilient Urban Development Project
Initial Poverty and Social Analysis May 2018 People s Republic of China: Jilin Yanji Low-Carbon Climate-Resilient Urban Development Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance
More informationNorth Korea & The U.S.-Japan Defense Cooperation. Jun Isomura Senior Fellow
North Korea & The U.S.-Japan Defense Cooperation Jun Isomura Senior Fellow North Korea In the history of several thousand years in China, Korea and Vietnam were always troublesome countries for China.
More informationAssessing China s Land Reclamation in the South China Sea
Assessing China s Land Reclamation in the South China Sea By Sukjoon Yoon / Issue Briefings, 4 / 2015 China s unprecedented land reclamation projects have emerged as one of its key strategies in the South
More informationForeign Policy of Mongolia. Theory and Challenges
Foreign Policy of Mongolia Theory and Challenges Content What is a Foreign Policy? Understanding our neighbors and region Mongolia s immediate neighbors Third Neighbor policy Challenges Q&A Foreign Policy
More informationNORTH KOREA REQUIRES LONG-TERM STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIP WITH THE U.S.
NORTH KOREA REQUIRES LONG-TERM STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIP WITH THE U.S. Mark P. Barry Talks between U.S. and North Korean diplomats in New York in early March, on top of the Feb. 13, 2007 agreement in the
More informationDebating India s Maritime Security and Regional Strategy toward China
Debating India s Maritime Security and Regional Strategy toward China The Hague ruling in July 2016 on the South China Sea has served to sharpen the debate among India s political and strategic elite on
More information2018 Northeast Asia International Conference for Economic Development (NICE) in Niigata B-KOO
Chung Mo Koo Kangwon National University Korean Economic Association Contents I. Introduction General Review In the past more than 20 year history of economic cooperation of east coastal cities of South
More informationVice President & Dean Ding Yuan:
CEIBS Europe Forum special issue 10 Vice President & Dean Ding Yuan: BRI: Origins & Opportunities is a historical continuity to the Belt & Road Initiative (BRI). There If you look back in Chinese history,
More information4.2.2 Korea, Cuba, Vietnam. Causes, Events and Results
4.2.2 Korea, Cuba, Vietnam Causes, Events and Results This section will illustrate the extent of the Cold War outside of Europe & its impact on international affairs Our focus will be to analyze the causes
More informationOn June 26, North Korea handed over a declaration of its nuclear program to Chinese officials.
MONTHLY RECAP: JUNE DPRK NUCLEAR DECLARATION On June 26, North Korea handed over a declaration of its nuclear program to Chinese officials. The declaration was welcomed by leaders of all nations in the
More informationEstablishment of the Communist China. 1980s (Grand strategy, Military build-up, UNPKO, Multilateralism, Calculative strategy)
Dr. Masayo Goto 1. Some Basic Features of China 2. Mao Zedong (1893-1976) and Establishment of the Communist China 3. Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975) and Taiwan 4. Maoism/Mao Zedong Thought/Marxism-Leninism-Maoism
More informationUnited Nations Security Council (UNSC) 5 November 2016 Emergency Session Regarding the Military Mobilization of the DPRK
Introduction United Nations Security Council (UNSC) 5 November 2016 Emergency Session Regarding the Military Mobilization of the DPRK UNSC DPRK 1 The face of warfare changed when the United States tested
More informationSeoul, May 3, Co-Chairs Report
2 nd Meeting of the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific (CSCAP) Study Group on Multilateral Security Governance in Northeast Asia/North Pacific Seoul, May 3, 2011 Co-Chairs Report The
More informationA Plan for the Development of Northeast Asian-Rim: A Japanese Perspective
A Plan for the Development of Northeast Asian-Rim: A Japanese Perspective - Local Economic Exchange and Economic Cooperation of the Northern Kyushu Area in Japan - Y uhei Ogawa Contents I. Introduction
More informationJapan s Position as a Maritime Nation
Prepared for the IIPS Symposium on Japan s Position as a Maritime Nation 16 17 October 2007 Tokyo Session 1 Tuesday, 16 October 2007 Maintaining Maritime Security and Building a Multilateral Cooperation
More informationBell Work. Describe Truman s plan for. Europe. How will his plan help prevent the spread of communism?
Bell Work Describe Truman s plan for dealing with post-wwii Europe. How will his plan help prevent the spread of communism? Objectives Explain how Mao Zedong and the communists gained power in China. Describe
More informationSouth Korea Rugged Mountains, coastal plains, and river valleys Rivers Han, Kum, and Naktong
Both countries lie on the Korean peninsula North Korea Mountains and Valleys Rivers Yalu and Tumen South Korea Rugged Mountains, coastal plains, and river valleys Rivers Han, Kum, and Naktong Climate -
More informationPROSPECTS FOR AND TENSIONS IN SINO-RUSSIAN RELATIONS
Chapter Three PROSPECTS FOR AND TENSIONS IN SINO-RUSSIAN RELATIONS An article in a 1993 issue of Asian Survey argued that the post Cold War Sino-Russian relationship represented nothing less than a modern,
More informationContents. Preface... iii. List of Abbreviations...xi. Executive Summary...1. Introduction East Asia in
Preface... iii List of Abbreviations...xi Executive Summary...1 Introduction East Asia in 2013...27 Chapter 1 Japan: New Development of National Security Policy...37 1. Establishment of the NSC and Formulation
More informationIndia and China at Sea: Competition for Naval Dominance in the Indian Ocean
SADF COMMENT 13 February 2018 Issue n 116 ISSN 2406-5617 India and China at Sea: Competition for Naval Dominance in the Indian Ocean David Brewster Dr. David Brewster is a senior analyst with the National
More informationPhilippines U.S. pawn in its looming clash with China?
POWER FEUDS IN THE SCS (WPS): Prospects of Dispute Settlement between Philippines & China Philippines U.S. pawn in its looming clash with China? Political Science Week, UP Manila Dec. 04, 2012 By Center
More informationThe Policy for Peace and Prosperity
www.unikorea.go.kr The Policy for Peace and Prosperity The Policy for Peace and Prosperity Copyright c2003 by Ministry of Unification Published in 2003 by Ministry of Unification Republic of Korea Tel.
More informationOpportunities for enhancing connectivity in Central Asia: linking ICT and transport
High-level Regional Roundtable on Telecommunications Connectivity in Central Asia Almaty, Kazakhstan, 3 June 2014 Opportunities for enhancing connectivity in Central Asia: linking ICT and transport Irfan
More informationTHE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS. US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2
THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS US HISTORY Chapter 15 Section 2 THE EARLY COLD WAR YEARS CONTAINING COMMUNISM MAIN IDEA The Truman Doctrine offered aid to any nation resisting communism; The Marshal Plan aided
More informationBasic Maritime Zones. Scope. Maritime Zones. Internal Waters (UNCLOS Art. 8) Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone
Basic Maritime Zones Dr Sam Bateman (University of Wollongong, Australia) Scope Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone Territorial sea baselines Innocent passage Exclusive Economic Zones Rights and duties
More informationCHINA IN THE WORLD PODCAST. Host: Paul Haenle Guest: Robert Ross
CHINA IN THE WORLD PODCAST Host: Paul Haenle Guest: Robert Ross Episode 88: Are China s New Naval Capabilities a Game Changer? June 19, 2017 Haenle: Bob Ross, thank you very much for being with us today
More informationSecretary of Defense William S. Cohen Remarks Prepared for Delivery to Chinese National Defense University Beij ing, China July 13,2000
Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen Remarks Prepared for Delivery to Chinese National Defense University Beij ing, China July 13,2000 Thank you very much, President Xing. It is a pleasure to return to
More informationNortheast Asian Economic Cooperation: Assessment and Prospects of the Greater Tumen Initiative*
1 Northeast Asian Economic Cooperation: Assessment and Prospects of the Greater Tumen Initiative* Chung Mo Koo** Hyun-Hoon Lee Donna Yoo Asia-Pacific Cooperation Academy Kangwon National University Chuncheon
More informationNorth Korean Nuclear Crisis: Challenges and Options for China
Commentary North Korean Nuclear Crisis: Challenges and Options for China Abanti Bhattacharya The October 9 North Korean nuclear test has emerged as a major diplomatic challenge as well as an opportunity
More informationThe Asian financial crisis that broke out in
Essay Northeast Asian Economic Cooperation: The Need for a New Approach by Chang-Jae Lee The Asian financial crisis that broke out in Thailand in July 1997 and spread throughout East Asia brought a great
More informationThe Cold War Heats Up. Chapter AP US History
+ The Cold War Heats Up Chapter 37-38 AP US History + Goal Statement After studying this chapter students should be able to: Explain how the policies of both the United States and the Soviet Union led
More informationBORDER BITES. New Bridges, Old Problems: Watching the Sino-DPRK Borderland. One bite at a time. Christopher Green. Fifth Course
Digesting the world s borders One bite at a time The Sino-North Korean borderland is a fine location from which to assess the state of Northeast Asia. Many fates intersect there. Even today, deep into
More informationCHINA IN THE WORLD PODCAST. Host: Paul Haenle Guest: Wang Yizhou
CHINA IN THE WORLD PODCAST Host: Paul Haenle Guest: Wang Yizhou Episode 3: China s Evolving Foreign Policy, Part I November 19, 2013 You're listening to the Carnegie Tsinghua "China in the World" podcast,
More informationThe Lifting of the EU Arms Embargo on China. The Testimony of
The Lifting of the EU Arms Embargo on China The Testimony of Peter T.R. Brookes Senior Fellow for National Security Affairs and Director, Asian Studies Center The Heritage Foundation Before the Committee
More informationAugust 20, 1965 Record of Conversation between Premier Kim and the Chinese Friendship Delegation
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org August 20, 1965 Record of Conversation between Premier Kim and the Chinese Friendship Delegation Citation: Record of Conversation
More informationInfrastructure Economics Department of Social Sciences Prof. Nalin Bharti Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Infrastructure Economics Department of Social Sciences Prof. Nalin Bharti Indian Institute of Technology Madras Module 02 Lecture - 08 Experiences of Infrastructure Development in NICs Experiences of Infrastructure
More informationTrust-Building Process on the Korean Peninsula
Initiating change that ensures the happiness of our people Seeking trust to enhance inter-korean relations and unite the Korean peninsula Trust-Building Process on the Korean Peninsula Seeking trust to
More informationASEAN. Overview ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS
ASEAN Overview ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS "Today, ASEAN is not only a well-functioning, indispensable reality in the region. It is a real force to be reckoned with far beyond the region. It
More informationJapan s defence and security policy reform and its impact on regional security
Japan s defence and security policy reform and its impact on regional security March 22 nd, 2017 Subcommittee on Security and Defense, European Parliament Mission of Japan to the European Union Japan s
More informationScott Snyder Director, Center for U.S.-Korea Policy, The Asia Foundation Adjunct Senior Fellow for Korean Studies, Council on Foreign Relations
Scott Snyder Director, Center for U.S.-Korea Policy, The Asia Foundation Adjunct Senior Fellow for Korean Studies, Council on Foreign Relations February 12, 2009 Smart Power: Remaking U.S. Foreign Policy
More informationVersion 1. This 1960s Chinese song would most likely have been sung during the 1) Boxer Rebellion 2) Cultural Revolution
Name Global II Date Cold War II 31. The Four Modernizations of Deng Xiaoping in the 1970s and 1980s resulted in 1) a return to Maoist revolutionary principles 2) an emphasis on the Five Relationships 3)
More informationNortheast Asia Economic Community and Development Bank for Northeast Asia: Japanese Perspective. Mitsuru Mizuno Professor Nihon University
Northeast Asia Economic Community and Development Bank for Northeast Asia: Japanese Perspective Mitsuru Mizuno Professor Nihon University 1 Background and Necessity for Northeast Asia Economic Community
More informationPerception gap among Japanese, Americans, Chinese, and South Koreans over the future of Northeast Asia and Challenges to Bring Peace to the Region
The Genron NPO Japan-U.S.-China-ROK Opinion Poll Report Perception gap among, Americans,, and over the future of Northeast Asia and Challenges to Bring Peace to the Region Yasushi Kudo, President, The
More informationThe Quadrilateral Security Dialogue: An Alignment of Policies for Common Benefit Ambassador Anil Wadhwa Vivekananda International Foundation
The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue: An Alignment of Policies for Common Benefit Ambassador Anil Wadhwa Vivekananda International Foundation Quad-Plus Dialogue Tokyo, Japan March 4-6, 2018 The Quadrilateral
More informationMultilateral Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia: Relevance, Limitations, and Possibilities
103 Chapter 6 Multilateral Security Cooperation in Northeast Asia: Relevance, Limitations, and Possibilities Kim Tae-Hyo History and Hypothesis Multilateralism is defined as structures or initiatives involving
More informationSouth China Sea- An Insight
South China Sea- An Insight Historical Background China laid claim to the South China Sea (SCS) back in 1947. It demarcated its claims with a U-shaped line made up of eleven dashes on a map, covering most
More informationKeeping an Eye on an Unruly Neighbor
Chinese Views of Economic Reform and Stability in North Korea A JOINT REPORT BY: Center for Strategic and International Studies & U.S. Institute of Peace BONNIE GLASER Center for Strategic and International
More informationPOST COLD WAR U.S. POLICY TOWARD ASIA
POST COLD WAR U.S. POLICY TOWARD ASIA Eric Her INTRODUCTION There is an ongoing debate among American scholars and politicians on the United States foreign policy and its changing role in East Asia. This
More informationUnexpected Result from Economic Sanctions against North Korea
Unexpected Result from Economic Sanctions against North Korea : The Impact on Relationship between North Korea and China Presenter : Joo Young Park (GMU SPP) 2012. May. 2nd Contents Background of Study
More informationThe New Silk Road A stock-taking and possible implications for Russia and Europe
The New Silk Road A stock-taking and possible implications for Russia and Europe The Vienna Process 2017: In search of a new balanced relationship ICEUR Austrian Ministry of Economics, Federation of Austrian
More informationChina's Strategy. Jan. 11, Originally produced Jan. 4, 2016 for Mauldin Economics, LLC. By George Friedman
China's Strategy Jan. 11, 2016 Originally produced Jan. 4, 2016 for Mauldin Economics, LLC By George Friedman The sharp decline in Chinese stock markets on Monday is a reminder of two things. The first
More informationA Convergence of Interests: Prospects for Rason Special Economic Zone
February 24, 2012 A Convergence of Interests: Prospects for Rason Special Economic Zone by Andray Abrahamian Abstract Rason, North Korea s Special Economic Zone located in the far Northeast of the country,
More informationAsian Security Challenges
Asian Security Challenges (Speaking Notes) (DPG and MIT, 10 January 2011) S. Menon Introduction There is no shortage of security challenges in Asia. Asia, I suppose, is what would be called a target rich
More informationChina Summit. Situation in Taiwan Vietnam War Chinese Relationship with Soviet Union c. By: Paul Sabharwal and Anjali. Jain
China Summit Situation in Taiwan Vietnam War Chinese Relationship with Soviet Union c. By: Paul Sabharwal and Anjali Jain I. Introduction In the 1970 s, the United States decided that allying with China
More informationSECTION 2: THE COLD WAR HEATS UP
SECTION 2: THE COLD WAR HEATS UP Terms and Names: Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Korean War 38 th Parallel In the name of containing communism, the US will become involved in a conflict in Korea. The
More informationTimeline Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese (9778 and 1341)
www.xtremepapers.com Timeline Cambridge Pre-U Mandarin Chinese (9778 and 1341) Timeline of Chinese history since 1839 Date 1644 1912 Qing Dynasty 1839 1842 First Opium War with Britain 1850 1864 Taiping
More informationOne Belt, One Road, No Dice
One Belt, One Road, No Dice Jan. 12, 2017 China s ambitious infrastructure plans have a long way to go to become a gamechanger. By Jacob L. Shapiro In September and October of 2013, Chinese President Xi
More informationDynamic peripheries: Clandestine globalization and the underground economy in China s ethnic borderlands: a preliminary survey
Title Dynamic peripheries: Clandestine globalization and the underground economy in China s ethnic borderlands: a preliminary survey Author(s) Teo, V Citation The 2012 Program of the Institute of East
More informationNORTH KOREA INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROJECT E-DOSSIER #11
NORTH KOREA INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTATION PROJECT E-DOSSIER #11 EXPLAINING NORTH KOREAN MIGRATION TO CHINA NKIDP E-DOSSIER Introduction Explaining North Korean Migration to China by Hazel Smith 1 *** Documents
More informationUS Defence Secretary's Visit to India
INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES web: www.issi.org.pk phone: +92-920-4423, 24 fax: +92-920-4658 Issue Brief (Views expressed in the brief are those of the author, and do not represent those of ISSI) US Defence
More informationFDI Outlook and Analysis for 2018
23 January 2018 FDI Outlook and Analysis for 2018 Across the Indo-Pacific Region, the year ahead has all the hallmarks of continuing geopolitical uncertainly and the likelihood of increasing concern over
More informationThe ICRC is online in Chinese! www.icrc.org/chi The ICRC is online in Korean! www.redcross.or.kr/icrc For the latest ICRC news and reference on Chinese social media Kaixin001.com - join more than 117,800
More informationJapan Takes the Lead in Countering China s Belt and Road
Japan Takes the Lead in Countering China s Belt and Road Tokyo is ramping up international partnerships and investments to offer an alternative to Beijing s signature foreign-policy project. For the first
More informationCold War Conflicts Chapter 26
Cold War Conflicts Chapter 26 Former Allies Clash After World War II the US and the Soviets had very different goals for the future. Under Soviet communism the state controlled all property and economic
More informationTrade, Border Effects, and Regional Integration between Russia s Far East and Northeast Asia
Trade, Border Effects, and Regional Integration between Russia s Far East and Northeast Asia Russia s Far East (RFE) is set to benefit from Russia s growing economic cooperation with China in the face
More informationChina s National Security Strategy of Peaceful Coexistence
Canon Institute China s National Security Strategy of Peaceful Coexistence Liselotte Odgaard Royal Danish Defence College 13 February 2014 [AFD og dato] 1 Outline 1) The basis of China s influence: Coexistence
More informationChina Pakistan Economic Corridor The Geo Strategic Dimension and Challenges. Majid Mahmood
Introduction China Pakistan Economic Corridor The Geo Strategic Dimension and Challenges Majid Mahmood The geographical location of a country determines its role in the world politics. It denotes that
More informationV. Transport and Communications
215 V. Transport and Communications Snapshot In 2013, occupants of four-wheeled vehicles comprised a plurality of traffic-related deaths in 15 of 35 regional economies for which data are available. Air
More informationHearing on the U.S. Rebalance to Asia
March 30, 2016 Prepared statement by Sheila A. Smith Senior Fellow for Japan Studies, Council on Foreign Relations Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Hearing on the U.S. Rebalance
More informationChapter 9. East Asia
Chapter 9 East Asia Map of East Asia Figure 9.1 I. THE GEOGRAPHIC SETTING Differences in language make translation difficult Recent change to Pinyin spelling produced new place names Pinyin: spelling system
More informationEurope and North America Section 1
Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Click the icon to play Listen to History audio. Click the icon below to connect to the Interactive Maps. Europe and North America Section
More informationFuture Multilateral Economic Cooperation With the Democratic People s Republic of Korea: An Exploration of Issues and Options
This paper may not be cited or reprinted without the expressed consent of the author(s). The views expressed here are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions held
More informationCHINA AS A DOMINANT NAVAL POWER IN THE INDIAN OCEAN
CHINA AS A DOMINANT NAVAL POWER IN THE INDIAN OCEAN Sithara Priyadarshana Department of Economics, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka - 116000 ABSTRACT China is a country with historic legacy in the maritme
More informationThe One-Belt-and One-Road Initiative from a Global Perspective: Indonesia
The One-Belt-and One-Road Initiative from a Global Perspective: Indonesia Inne Dwiastuti Researcher, Economic Research Center-Indonesian Institute of Sciences Beijing, China, 10-11 Oct 2016 Contents Indonesia
More informationChinese Reactions to Japan s Defence White Paper
Chinese Reactions to Japan s Defence White Paper Pranamita Baruah On 2 August 2011, Japanese Diet (Parliament) approved the 37 th Defence White Paper titled Defense of Japan 2011. In analysing the security
More informationEast Asian Maritime Disputes and U.S. Interests. Presentation by Michael McDevitt
East Asian Maritime Disputes and U.S. Interests Presentation by Michael McDevitt Worlds top ports by total cargo 2012 1. Shanghai, China (ECS) 744 million tons 2. Singapore (SCS) 537.6 3. Tianjin, China
More informationBELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC) Abdul Qadir Memon Consul General of Pakistan Hong Kong SAR
BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC) Abdul Qadir Memon Consul General of Pakistan Hong Kong SAR Pakistan Factsheet India 3,190 km Afghanistan 2,670 km Iran 959 km China 438
More informationWith great power comes great responsibility 100 years after World War I Pathways to a secure Asia
8 th Berlin Conference on Asian Security (BCAS) With great power comes great responsibility 100 years after World War I Pathways to a secure Asia Berlin, June 22-24, 2014 A conference jointly organized
More informationFUTURE OF NORTH KOREA
Ilmin International Relations Institute EXPERT SURVEY REPORT July 2014 FUTURE OF NORTH KOREA Future of North Korea Expert Survey Report The Ilmin International Relations Institute (Director: Kim Sung-han,
More information[SE4-GB-3] The Six Party Talks as a Viable Mechanism for Denuclearization
[SE4-GB-3] The Six Party Talks as a Viable Mechanism for Denuclearization Hayoun Jessie Ryou The George Washington University Full Summary The panelists basically agree on the point that the Six Party
More informationThe Asian Way To Settle Disputes. By Tommy Koh and Hao Duy Phan
The Asian Way To Settle Disputes By Tommy Koh and Hao Duy Phan Introduction China has refused to participate in an arbitration launched by the Philippines regarding their disputes in the South China Sea.
More informationChina s Uncertain Future. Laura DiLuigi. 19 February 2002
China s Uncertain Future Laura DiLuigi 19 February 2002 From the moment President Richard Nixon visited China and signed the Shanghai Communique in 1972, the precedent was set for the extraordinary relationship
More informationIf North Korea will never give up its nukes, what can the U.S. do?
If North Korea will never give up its nukes, what can the U.S. do? Acknowledging Pyongyang s determination to keep its weapons, experts suggest patient approach Rob York, November 20th, 2015 If the North
More informationChina Today China s Biggest Cities
China Today China s Biggest Cities China is a country in Asia. It has the largest population 1 of any country in the world. Over one billion people live in China! The map above shows that the capital city
More information2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior.
1. The Americans become increasingly impatient with the Soviets. 2. The State Department asked the American Embassy in Moscow to explain Soviet behavior. 3. On February 22, 1946, George Kennan an American
More informationPopulation & Migration
Population & Migration Population Distribution Humans are not distributed evenly across the earth. Geographers identify regions of Earth s surface where population is clustered and regions where it is
More informationTrump-Modi meet must go beyond power plays and photo ops
Trump-Modi meet must go beyond power plays and photo ops The maverick persona of Trump and Modi alike offers the potential for their first summit to upend the world order and rewrite the rules that will
More informationA Theoretical Framework for Peace and Cooperation between "Land Powers" and "Sea Powers" -Towards Geostrategic Research of the East Asian Community
A Theoretical Framework for Peace and Cooperation between "Land Powers" and "Sea Powers" -Towards Geostrategic Research of the East Asian Community LIU Jiang-yong Deputy Director & Professor, Institute
More informationPolicy Recommendation for South Korea s Middle Power Diplomacy: Maritime Security Policy
Policy Recommendation for South Korea s Middle Power Diplomacy: Maritime Security Policy Min Gyo Koo Seoul National University March 2015 EAI MPDI Policy Recommendation Working Paper Knowledge-Net for
More informationThe Aspiration for Asia-Europe Connectivity. Fu Ying. At Singapore-China Business Forum. Singapore, 27 July 2015
Final The Aspiration for Asia-Europe Connectivity Fu Ying At Singapore-China Business Forum Singapore, 27 July 2015 It s my great pleasure to be invited to speak at the Singapore-China Business Forum.
More information1. How would you describe the new mood in Moscow in 1989? 2. What opposition did Gorbachev face in instituting his reforms?
Segment One In December 1988, Gorbachev makes a speech to the United Nations outlining his vision for the future of the Soviet Union. By 1989, Gorbachev tells the countries of Eastern Europe that they
More informationSMALL STATE, BIG INFLUENCE: CHINA S NORTH KOREA POLICY DILEMMA
SMALL STATE, BIG INFLUENCE: CHINA S NORTH KOREA POLICY DILEMMA A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements
More informationPopulation & Migration
Population & Migration Population Distribution Humans are not distributed evenly across the earth. Geographers identify regions of Earth s surface where population is clustered and regions where it is
More informationChapter 25 Cold War America, APUSH Mr. Muller
Chapter 25 Cold War America, 1945-1963 APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How does the U.S. and U.S.S.R. go from allies to rivals? Do Now: Communism holds that the world is so deeply divided into opposing classes that
More information