Multi-Sectorial Assessment Report

Transcription

1 Multi-Sectorial Assessment Report Nangarhar & Kunar Provinces - Host communities / Returnees / IDPs - AFGHANISTAN Mission FEBRUARY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY 2. FINDINGS & ANALYSIS A. Population Profile & Vulnerabilities B. Water, Sanitation & Hygiene C. Financial Situation & Livelihoods D.Shelter 3. CONCLUSIONS A. Main needs overview B. Sectorial recommendations 4. ANNEXES

2 LIST OF ACRONYMS CSP DW FGD HH IDP NGO SI TdH WaSH Child Safeguarding Policy Daily Workers Focus Group Discussions Households Internally Displaced People Non-Governmental Organization Solidarités International Terre des Hommes Water, Sanitation & Hygiene

3 1. Assessment Methodology A. ASSESSMENT SCOPE In February 2017, SOLIDARITÉS INTERNATIONAL conducted a multi-sectorial assessment of 219 vulnerable households (HH) in: 5 districts/15 villages of NANGARHAR Province: o Behsood: Landi Momin Abad, Pas Momin Abad o Dar-ee-Nur: Bar Kalai, Darooz Gar o Kama: Darbang, Guj 1, Guj 2, Landi Daag, Mast Ali, Pass Daag o Kuz Kunar: Salam Poor, Sayeed Abad, Yaseen Kalai o Rodat: Ghazi Amanullah khan Phase 2, Shahedano Mena Block 3 2 districts/4 villages of KUNAR Province: o Chawkay: Bar Babar, Kuz Babar o Khas Kunar: Saleh Kala, Tanar Kalai The targeted population was composed of all categories: host communities, Internally Displaced People (IDP), and returnees. Data on 72 villages was already shared by the NGO Terre des Hommes (TdH) in the frame of several coordination meetings. Among these 72 villages SI selected 19 villages based on acute vulnerabilities and needs of their populations. A Partnership Agreement was signed between TdH and SI regarding the conducting of assessment by SI and further cooperation. This assessment was conducted using the HEAT survey, which SI teams are used to implement. In addition, 2 Focus Group Discussions were also held in each village, one with men and one with women, with at a least 10 participants, for a total of 38 FGDs conducted. Secondary data was also mainly gathered by TdH through different coordination meetings held with national and international NGOs. B. SURVEY TEAM The Survey Team who conducted the assessment was set up based on the requirements agreed upon by SI Coordination Office in Kabul. In total, 9 Daily Workers (DW) were hired: four females and five male (one of them was in charge of the data entry). In order to ensure proper transportation to the survey team, four cars have been provided by the Logistics Department. In the frame of the partnership agreement between TdH and SI, a coordination meeting was held early February 2017 with representatives from both NGOs. Following this meeting, TdH made office space available to the DW survey team to provide them with an adequate working environment. SI Emergency Manager was then in charge of training the survey team on how to conduct Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and properly fill in HEAT questionnaires. 1

4 In addition, TdH representative, who also attended this training session, presented the TdH Child Safeguarding Policy (CSP) to SI survey team to ensure the understanding and respect of the do no harm approach on the field. To carry out the assessment, the survey team worked in two separate teams composed of two males and two females each. SI closely liaised with TdH to determine the district-level assessment: SI assessment plan was aligned with that of TdH and approved by SI Coordination Office in Kabul. 2. FINDINGS & ANALYSIS A. POPULATION PROFILE & ADDITIONAL VULNERABILITIES A total of 219 household compounds accounting for 474 families and 3,234 individuals were assessed through the HEAT questionnaire in 19 villages from 7 districts of Nangarhar and Kunar provinces. Among these populations, host communities are as expected the most represented in the areas targeted by the assessment, accounting for 76% of the total population surveyed. Afghan returnees make up 17% of the population living in these areas, with slightly more Documented Returnees (60%) than Undocumented Returnees (40%). Internally Displaced People (IDP) also account for 6% of the total local population. Figure 1 - Population Characteristics 31% 6% 9% 22% 32% New born Children (1-5) Adolescents (5-18) Adults (18-50) Adults (+50) Children under 18 years ok make up 63% of the entire population, while the elderly make up 6% of the remaining 27% of adults. In addition gender disaggregation shows that both genders are represented in equal proportions with 19% of Men, 18% of Women, 31% of Boys and 32% of Girls. These gender and age disaggregation highlight the fact that the vast majority of the population assessed can be affected by specific vulnerabilities and needs. As shown in the Figure 2 Main Vulnerabilities here below, households headed my vulnerable individuals were largely noticed with: 26% of elderly headed households; 15% of households headed by chronically-ill persons; 14% of women headed households; 7% of households headed by people with disabilities and 7% of child headed households. 2

5 Figure 2- Main Household Vulnerabilities 30% 25% 26% 20% 15% 10% 14% 13% 15% 5% 7% 7% 0% Elderly Head of HH (50+) Female Head HH Child Head HH More than 3 Children Under 5 People with Disabilities Presence Diasabled as Head of HH.. In total, households headed by vulnerable individuals account for 75%, i.e. for the vast majority of the entire population surveyed during this assessment. In addition, a great number of families assessed were also composed of people with specific needs and vulnerabilities such as pregnant (14%) and breastfeeding women (33%), more than 3 children under five years old (13%), of people with disabilities (15%) and of chronically-ill individuals (28%). Regarding access to health services, the majority of interviewed households (67%) reported having to walk over 30 minutes to get to the nearest clinic or hospital. When transport is available, access to closest health services takes less than 30 minutes in 96% of the cases. These figures thus underline the significant proportion of highly vulnerable individuals and households among the local population of Nangarhar and Kunar provinces. B. WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE WATER Water appeared to be one of the main needs of the population assessed in both provinces, with 68% of interviewed households reporting not having access to enough water for drinking, cooking and bathing (47%) and for livestock (46%). The main water sources used by interviewed households are as presented in the Table 1 Main sources of water here below. This table shows that the main water sources of local populations are Hand pumps (33%) and Dug wells (39%) among which 26% are unprotected. However it should be underlined that Hand pumps are mostly only accessible by host communities as they usually are located in their compounds. Therefore the main sources of water for Returnees and IDPs mainly are unprotected dug wells and stream or river. 3

6 Table 1 - Main sources of water Source Main source of water % Hand Pump 72 33% Unprotected Dug Well 56 26% Protected Dug Well 28 13% Stream/River 44 20% Pipe Water 11 5% Unprotected spring 4 2% Kandas 0 0% Cart with small tank/drum 3 1% Supply of clean water is thus not stable for 65% of households, with an accessibility of 3 days per week and 4.8 hours a day on average. 3 main reasons explaining this lack of water availability have been mentioned by interviewees: Water sources are completely destroyed due to heavy rainfall (68%) Time needed to reach the water sources exceeds 20mn for 77% of the families Water sources are not protected from external contamination in 61% of the cases (due to the absence of sludge management system, and because water is contaminated by the increased number of people in the area not having access to proper hygiene and latrines facilities). Access to water is limited due to physical constraints and far distance for 37% of households Figure 3 - Time to reach the water source 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Time to reach the water source (in minutes) 8% 15% 34% 43% <5 5 to to 20 >20 Children and women are indeed the main in charge of fetching water in the family in 86% of the cases, explaining the physical and time constraints they face in accessing water sources, especially if those are located far from their dwellings. During the assessment, many children were observed collecting water using hand carts, while some people unable to access water sources reported purchasing gallons of water for a price of 10 to 20 Afghanis. As a result, 81% of families reported needing to collect water 2 to 4 times a day. Yet, the total quantity of water available per person and per day does not exceed 15 litres for 62% of surveyed families, while 16% of them benefit from 15 to 20 litres a day. These figures are thus far from those of the Sphere Standards, even in emergency. 4

7 SANITATION & HYGIENE Regarding latrines, there are available for less than half (46%) of the entire population, and when they are, only 55% of households say that they provide enough privacy, safety and dignity. Furthermore, 80% of households reported that existing latrines were completely destroyed due to heavy rainfall and floods. Latrines condition Good Damaged Dirty (flies/excreta) Clean Pit is full 18% 80% 33% 6% 7% Table 2 - Latrines condition As a consequence, even when latrines available, 63% of local populations resort to open defecation. In some areas such as in Rodat district (Nangarhar), inhabitants only defecate at night because they do not have proper latrines to use, and want to preserve their privacy. In addition, due to water sources being unprotected from contamination, to inadequate latrines facilities and sludge management, 48% of the assessed population reported diarrhoea cases in their households in the last month, among which 17% are children under 18 years old and 21% under 5 years old. Diarrhea cases in the household in the last month Adult Children (5-18) Children under 5 yo % % % Table 3 - Diarrhea cases in the HH in the last month Last, there is no proper waste management system in place or even basic knowledge in assessed areas, so people reported leaving waste on the ground, without any means of collecting and displacing it afterwards. As a result, many interviewed households complained about flies and the increased risks of diseases outbreak due to non-existent sludge and waste management where they live. C. FINANCIAL SITUATION & LIVELIHOODS Based on the HEAT survey and on the Focus Group Discussions conducted, the majority of households interviewed has precarious livelihoods, and especially for those headed by people with specific needs and vulnerabilities (women, children, elderly, disabled and chronically-ill persons ). 5

8 Table 4 - Household Debts Households Debts No Debts 3% Between 2,000 and 8,000 AFN 1% More than 8,000 AFN 95% Returnee and IDP households are especially vulnerable because they usually had to leave all their assets behind at the time of their displacement: dwelling, livestock, valuables, etc. As a consequence, 95% of them have over 8,000 AFN of debts to be able to cover their basic needs. Their main monthly average expenditures indeed are: Food (13,373 AFN), Health (15,577 AFN) and House Rent (8,000 AFN), followed by Education (4,500 AFN) and Energy (4,000 AFN). Meeting their most basic needs requires a higher monthly income than they are actually able to earn, as most rely on precarious income sources like daily work (63%) and cropping (22%) on owned (10%) or rented (27%) land. Only 12% of the total assessed population benefit from a stable employment as employee (6%) or driver (6%). Furthermore, there is a lack of employment opportunities for those relying on daily work, and no access to livestock, seeds and agricultural tools for those relying on cropping and breeding. In addition, even though Focus Group Discussions showed that many individuals had specific skillsets in different professions, they funds to start their own businesses. In addition, the main issues pinpointed by households in improving their livelihoods are: the lack of access to land, the lack of access to market for purchase and selling, and the lack of water for irrigation. What they claimed they needed to be able to positively improve their livelihoods were: seeds and fertilizers, irrigation infrastructures, and new cropping techniques and knowledge. Focus Group Discussions highlighted the fact that most host communities and some IDPs and Returnees main source of livelihoods was farming and cropping. However, they mostly use traditional farming techniques focusing on self-consumption (90%). The remaining 10% are sold to reimburse shop keepers who provided them with fertilizers on credit. In addition, because their yields are not sufficient, there still need to buy flour at the local market to be able to cover their food needs during the lean season. Access to local market/bazaar appeared to be an issue for local populations as many (41%) live between 2km and over 5km from the closest one, and the majority accesses it by walking only (59%). The majority of assessed population goes to the bazaar once a week (61%), but 29% only go once a month, while 3% go only once every 3 months and 7% for once every 6 months. These figures show great inequalities between abilities to access the local market. During the assessment, it was also observed that many households, and especially the most vulnerable ones, were sending children to beg or do small jobs like washing cars, selling credit cards or carrying water to other families using hand carts. These children are thus de facto excluded from any access to education. 6

9 D. SHELTER According to the assessment conducted, the majority of surveyed households live in their own house (31% - mainly host communities), or in rented house (38% - with an average of 3,975 AFN monthly rent) or host house (15%), as it is especially the case of Documented and Undocumented Returnees. Some returnees own land but are not able to build a house on it. Among those living in a house within a compound reported that dwellings were partially (57%0 or completely destroyed (27%), which underlines the fact that even those living in houses may be in need for proper shelter accommodation. Others, and especially among IDP families, live in tents (13%) or in the open (2%), using available materials in the surrounding environment to build makeshift shelters made of wood, rocks, and plastic sheets. Households living in open areas usually do not have any latrines or water points closely available, which forces them to resort to open defecation and to rely on nearby streams or river to collect water. They thus are particularly vulnerable in terms of shelter and water, hygiene and sanitation given the dire conditions they are living in. 3. Conclusions A. MAIN NEEDS OVERVIEW When asked about their main needs during the survey and Focus Group Discussions, assessed populations from Nangarhar and Kunar Provinces mentioned Shelter as their first priority need (48%), followed by Water (36%) and Education (22%). Other priority needs mentioned were Income generation and Agricultural support. Women especially insisted on their need for vocational training (tailoring, curtain weaving, kitchen gardening), to enable them to earn some income, in particular when there are the head of their households. Furthermore, 94% reported their need for WaSH assistance, 94% for Cash assistance, and 87% for NFI support. B. SECTORIAL RECOMMENDATIONS Water access: Increased quantity of daily available water (especially safe drinking water), especially for those with physical constraints (i.e. the most vulnerable) Rehabilitation of damaged and/or unprotected hand pumps and dug wells; Increase the accessibility to water points by building additional water points; Ensure the availability of safe drinking water through treatment of contaminated water sources 7

10 Sanitation & Hygiene: Increased availability of functional and adequate latrines (rehabilitation of damages latrines and implementation of additional new latrines) Implementation of a proper sludge management (ideally community based to ensure a mid to long-term impact) Sensitization to adequate hygiene practices about water storage, hand washing, waste management and open defecation Financial Situation & Livelihoods: Food support to the most vulnerable households to reduce their level of debts and food insecurity, and to enable them to cover their food needs through the hunger season; Cash support to those who live in rented accommodation or host dwellings; Cash support to cover for other priority needs such as health and education; Support income-generating activities through: o Cash or in-kind support of necessary agricultural tools and/or livestock; o Agricultural practices trainings; o General vocational trainings (especially for women tailoring/curtain weaving etc.); o Financial and technical support to the creation of small businesses; Support to improve and ensure access to land for house building and farming Improve access to local market/bazaar Improve access to education for children of the most vulnerable households. Shelter: Provide emergency shelter support to the vulnerable households living in open areas or makeshift shelters; Provide cash-for-rent support to households with low or no incomes; Ensure a comprehensive shelter response through ensuring access to water points and latrines; Provide NFI support for the most vulnerable households; As the majority of assessed households of host communities, returnees and IDP are mostly highly vulnerable; those with specific needs and vulnerabilities and especially female and children - should strongly be taken into account in the design of any intervention with these populations. 8

11 4. ANNEXES هڼاپنتښوپ یورس SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE هندنژیپ 0. Identification and Localization پ و ښ ت ن پاڼ ی شم یره number) 0.1 Serial Number (questionnaire یلاوسلو 0.3 District تیالو 0.2 Province 0 یج) تعیقوم possible) 0.4 GPS position (When پ ی ای س N: E: Altitude (m) هټین (dd/mm/yy) 0.6 Date of assessment ن وم ک لی د /موق ی عت 0.5 Location/Village Name تامولعم ۍنروک د.1 Household Information هریمش یرکدت 1.4 ID Nr هریمش هدنځرک 1.3 Phone Nr مون 1.2 Name صلخت 1.1 First Name ریمش ونولیماف د Household: 1.6 Number of Families in the هریمش وړغ د ۍنروک د Household: 1.5 Total Members of the وکنورل رمع تایز د (+50) Elder شم یر ریمش وکنورل رمع (18-50) Adult ناموشام یکنورل رمع( 5-17 ) Children ما شومان یکنورل رمع (1-5) Children Young یون year) Newborns (<1 زی ږی دل ی هنیځښ Female هنیران Male هنیځښ Female هنیران Male ۍلجن Girl کله Boy ۍلجن Girl کله Boy ۍلجن Girl کله Boy Displacement یوش هیاځ یب category: IDP داخ لی ب ی ځای ه Undocument ed Returnee را س ت ن یدون کي چې ا س ناد ن لری Documented Returnee را س ت ن یدون کي چې ا س ناد ل ري Host community ځای او س یدون کی د هتل د (dd/mm/yy) 1.8 Date of arrival in this place س یدو ن ی ټهرار 1.9 Place of origine (if یلصا IDP/Returnee) ا س توګ نځی تیالو Province: District: ول سوال ی 1.10 (If IDP/Returnee) Do you plan to ۍش یتاپ هتلدمه ۍړاوغ here? stay هن/وه Yes No If, No where do you plan to go? (Province/ ون هن هک District) ک وم والی ت یلاوسلو/ یتاپ هن د staying: Reason for not ک یدو ع لت هنوزرا ییایتغور وا تلاح یکنونمنایز رون.2 Additional Vulnerability and Health assessment More than three children (<5) تایز هن ویرد د in the Household ما شومان ل ه ۵ ک ال و زی ات عمر ل رون کی 2.3 Child (< 18) Head of د Household ک ورن ۍ م شر ل ه زی ات ۍنروک د 2.2 Female head of Household ښځ ی نه م شره 2.1 Elder (>50) Head of رشم ۍنروکد Household ل ه زی ات عمر ل رون کی هن No وه Yes هن No وه Yes هن No وه Yes هن No وه Yes 9

12 2.5 Disabled persons present in the سک لولعم یک ینروک هپ Household هسک وڅ وه هک many: If Yes, how د لولعم ایا? Household Is one of them head of the شر دیک ورن ۍ م هن No وه Yes هن No وه Yes 2.6 Breastfeeding women present in the روم یکنوکرو یت Household هسک وڅ وه هک many: If Yes, how هل هوی ایا? Is one of them head of the Household دوی د ک ورن ۍ م شره دی هن No وه Yes وه No وه Yes هل هوی ایا? Household Is one of them head of the دوی د ک ورن ۍ م شره دی 2.7 Pregnant women present in the هتش یځښ هلماح Household هسک وڅ وه هک many: If Yes, how هن No وه Yes هن No وه Yes 2.9 How far is the hopital/ clinic you are frequenting (in minute): ک ل ی نک ی ا ش فاخان ه څومره ل ری ده( ساعت/دق ی قی) 2.8 Chronically Ill person present in the ږد مهال مری ضوا Household هسک وڅ وه هک many: If Yes, how هپ By walking خ پو ی وه ل ه ایا? Household Is one of them head of the دوی د ک ورن ۍ م شر دی هن No وه Yes هن No وه Yes By transport ټ ران س پورت هنوزرا یحصلاا ظفح وا وبوا د.3 WASH Assesment پخلی ته څ ښ لو څاوروی و د Dinking for livestock ت ه اوب ه وی نځ لو ځانBathing اوب ه څ ښ لو Drinking 3.1 Do you curently have access to enough ک اف ی ان دازه اوب و water ت ه الس ر سی ل رۍ هن No وه Yes هن No وه Yes هن No وه Yes هن No وه Yes Cooking ۍړک یی حضاو وه هک If Yes, specify 3.2 is that access sometimes limited by security threat or physical ید خم هرس ونوډنخ وا وتالکشم د هلک هلک وم یسر سال هتروپ constraint Yes هن No 3 Unprotected رس Dug Well ل وڅی څاه ګ ان ې يسالPump Hand پ مپ Protect ed Dug Well څاه ګ ان ې Stream/Riv د اي ېتښل دer س ی ند اوب ه Pipe Water (catchment and network) د ن ل اوب ه نکKandas داب Unprotected ریغ spring مح فوظه چ ی نه Cart with small یډاګ سال tank/drum ټ ان کر وبوا دwater 3.3 Type of main source of سرچ ی نېا ص لي Other رون (specify) 3.4 The source is protected from external contamination (open to air/ اوه یناویح/ید یکاپ ایتړکک هل یعبانم وبوا د cattle) 3.5 does the water source provide you with a stable supply of clean يوربارب هبوا ېکاپ يفاک هت ېسات هنيچرس هغد وبوا د ايا water هن No وه Yes 10

13 Yes هو No نه ینوا هپ یځرو وڅ هن هک days) If NO, How many days per week do you have access? (in ر سی ل رۍک ی پ اک و اوب و ت ه الس هن هک hour) If NO, How many hours per day do you have access? (in څو ساع ته پ ه ورځ ک ی اوب و ت ه الس ر سی ل رۍ د minutes) 3.5 How far away is the water source from your shelter (in اوب و م ن بع مو ل ه ک وره څومره ل یری ده یلپ By walking 3.6 who in the family principally collects water پ ه ف ام یل ک ی مو اوب ه څوک راوړی By Transport ت ران س پورت Children ما شومان یړس Men یځښ Women لیماف لوټ All familly 3.7 Water collection: How many times per ۍړوار هبوا هلځ وڅ یځرو د day ۍنځرو د (liters) 3.8 Water volume collected per day راوړن کو اوب و ان دازه 3.9 How many vessel/container did you use last time you fetched water? (count numbers per container یو یړوار هبوا یک وخول وڅ وم لځ رخا هپ type) x هرتیل 20L لیتره x 1L لیتره x 5L لیتره x 10L ۍنروک هپ 3.10 Diarroea cases in the household in the last month ک ی مو د ت یری م یا ش تی د ن س ن ا س تی پ ی ښی ماشومانYoung )5<( Children ناموشام (5-18) Children ناناوځ Adults 3.11 Latrine د available رف ع حاجت ځاې ش تون ل ري هن No وه Yes if Yes, latrine وه هک condition ن و ک وم حال ت ک ی دی هښ Good Damaged وی جاړ Dirty (flies/excretas) چ تل کاپ Clean کډ Pit is full دی 3.12 Type of Latrine or Open Defecatio عفر د n حاجت ډول Familly Latrine ک ورن ې د رف ع حاجت ځاې Community د زيميس Latrine رف ع حاجت ځاې Open پ ران ی س ته Defecation س یمه 3.13 Does the latrine provide privacy, saftey, dignity, for د? all user رف ع حاجت محرم ځاې خون دي اوم نا سب ځاې ک ې دې وه Yes هن No Water source ک ړۍ حضاو رطخ ون وه هک If Yes, Type of Hazard 3.14 Has a natural disaster event affected your water supply or د وم وتافا یعیبط latrine اوب و س س تم او رف ع حاجت ځای خراب ک ړی هنNo وه Yes Latrine Heavy دیدش Rain ب اران Landslide څم که خوی دن ه If Yes, Type of Hazard ن ور (specify) Other س یالب Floods هنNo وهYes Landslide څم که خوی دن ه Heavy دیدش Rain ب اران ن ور (specify) Other س یالب Floods هنوزرا یلام 4. Financial Assesment 11

14 4.2 Monthly Income in ینتشایم AFN: عای د پ ه اق غان ۍ Owned land خ پ له څم که 4.1a If cropping ک ه چ یری حا صل ک وی 4.1a If cropping, size of agricultural land ینرک د jerib) (in ځم کی ان دازه پ ه جری ب ېنسوا ودياوع د( year 4.1a Currently Main source of income (over the عمده سرچ ی نه(ک ل نی Livestock مال داری Daily زور Worker مزدوری ناو رتوم Driver Cropping ب زګ ری Rented land اجاره/ک رای ه Remittanc وسیپ د e ل یږل Employe هفیظو e Shopkeeper دوک ان دار Other (specify) ن ور Sharecropping شری ک حا صل No land ځم که ن لری یرادضرق? debts 4.3 Do you have ی ی 4.1b Currently secondary source of همهود دیاع د year) income (over the م ن بع ک ل نی Livestock مال داری Daily هرمزور Worker مزدوری نه Owned land خ پ له څم که 4.1b If cropping ک ه ج یری حا صل ک وی 4.1b If cropping, size of agricultural land ینرک د jerib) (in ځم کی ان دازه پ ه جری ب Cropping ب زګ ری ناو رتوم Driver Rented land اجاره/ک رای ه No هو,Yes 2000< AFN Remittanc وسیپ د e ل یږل Employe هفیظو e Shopkeeper دوک ان دار Other (specify) ن ور هو Sharecropping شری ک حا صل Yes, AFN What are the main expenditures of فراصم یلصا لیماف د family: the No land ن لری هو,Yes > AFN 8000 Expenditu re 1 م صرف Expenditu re 2 م صرف Expenditu re 3 م صرف هزادنا ینتشایم Monthly amont (in AF) هزادنا ینتشایم Monthly amont (in AF) هزادنا ینتشایم Monthly amont (in AF) رګزب : FARMERS IF یی هسسوم یچ هنوترورض یساسا support: 4.5 Main needs that NGO could پ ه ران یول و ک ی مر س ته وک ړی ک وم دی ا س سا سی م ش کالت رګزپ د farmers:.4 4 Main issues faced by یسر سال هن هت یکمځ یزینرک Lack of access to land لتسخا ونومخت وا ورس د Support to purchase seeds and fertilizers وکوت وزینرک pesticides) Lack of money to buy agricultural inputs (seeds, fertilizers, ل پاره د پ ی سو ن ش تون لتسیخا لیاسو یتعرز Support to purchase agricultural tools یسر سال هن هت تیکرام Lack of access to market for purchasing/selling لوغر متسس یرایبا د Support for irrigation infrastructures دوبمک وبوا د Lack of water for irrigation هراب هپ ینرک د Support to have new cropping techniques & knowledge ت خ ن ی کی الر ښون ی او مع لومات یتعرز livestock...) Support for agricultural diversification (fruit trees, ت ناوب /ت وپ یر(د م یوو ون ی مال داری... ک رن یزو و سای لو ل پ لره د پ ی سو ن ه ش تون د Lack of money to buy tools and equipment 12

15 نوتش هن یاځنتاس د Lack of storage capacity پ رو سس ک ول او زی رمه لصاح د Support for harvest processing and storage ک ول رون Other:... والڅرخ/لوک ادیپ تیکرام د Support for access to market and selling رون Other: How far away In KM do you live from the bazaar? د بازاز نه څو کیلو متره لری یی >500m 500m- 2km 2km-5km >5km 4.7 How do you travel to your closest یځ هلیسو هپ هڅ د هت رازاب یدږن bazaar? لپڅ Private Car موت ر هپ Walk خ پو Bicycle ب ا س ی کل Taxi/Corolla ت اک سی Private لپخ Motorbike موت ر سای کل Donkey/Horse اس/خر Other (specify) 4.8 How often do you travel to the ۍځ هلک هت رازاب bazaar? Once a یک لاک Year ی و ځل Once a 6 ږپش month م یا ش تو ک ی ی و ځل Once a 3 ویرد month م یا ش تو ک ی ی و ځل Once a month م یا شت ک ی ی و ځل هتفه Once a week ک ی ی و ځل هنوزرا هانپ رس د Assessment:.5 Shelter 5.1 What is the state of the وم یاځ ودیسوا ای روک house/compound? څ ن ګه حال ت ک ی دی Completely هل ړپشب destroyed م نځه ت ل لې دې Partially همين Destroyed ت ل لې دېل ه م نځه Unharmed ل ه م نځه ن ه دې ت ل لې What is the current accomodation? پ ه او س نې وخت ک ې ک ورن ۍ پ ه ک وم ډول ځای ې ک ې او س یږي روک House Rented house ک رای ه ک ور Host House ک ورب ه همیخ Tent Open Area ش نه ا سمان الن دی رون Other ن و -يو هيارک هپ ېريچ AFN): 5.3 If rented: Amount of rent monthly (in د ک رای ې ک چه پ ه ګ وت ه ک ړئ تایرورض هماع 6. General Needs Does the family have a need for: (do not enumerat e choices) ای ا ف ام یل ضرورت ل ری Cash یدقن Assistance مر س تی Winter Assistance ژ( knalb/sehtolc/retaeh ۍنمژ ets) مر س تی(ب خاری جامی ک م ب لی) NFI Assistance (hygiene/hou se ustensile ظفح etc) ال صحه ک ورن ی و سای ل WaSH Assistan اوب و د ce او ح فظ ال صحه 6.2 Prioritized هیلوا Needs اړت یاوی (Ex: education/ water/ health/ cash/ shelter etc.) همیرد Need 3 اړت یا همهود Need 2 اړت یا ۍړمول Need 1 اړت یا 13