Indentured labourers Tom away from India... And now glorifying the world!!!

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1 Indentured labourers Tom away from India... And now glorifying the world!!! Leela Gujadhur Samp

2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT GOVERNORS GENERAL/VICEROYS OF INDIA XII- XVI XVII-XVIII XIX 2500 BC 1500 BC 600 BC BC 325 BC 250 BC 183 BC 80 AD AD 2 nd to 18 th Century AD,{ -. \ AD 322 AD 3rd to 4th Century AD 510 AD 712 AD AD AD i6AD ANCIENT INDIA MOHENJO-DARO yedas AND THE CASTE SYSTEM ANCIENT INDIA-MAP KURUS. HASTINAPUR. KURUKSHETRA MAGADH. SISHUNAG. PATLIPUTRA BUDDHA AND MAHAVIR THE NANDAS. MAURYAS. SUNGHAS AND KANVAS ASHOKA - MAP B.C. KALINGA.. './ i. ' \.' u.'...' DEMETRIUS. MENANDER. THE PARTHIANS THE^ kushans ' ' ' f - ' ' ; ; - ; -- ; ; - ' ; ' - " "" - THE SATAVAHANS OF ANDHRA ; -.- INDIAN INFLUENCE AND RULERS IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA THE GUPTAS AJANTA. ELLORA. ELEPHANTA GUPTA -MAP AD. THE PALLAVS CHOLAS. PANDYAS. SMALLER STATES. MANY RULERS. HARSHA VARDHAN. CHALUKYAS THE RAJPUTS. GURJARS. PRATIHARA TRIBES MAHMUD GHAZNI. GHAURI. PRITHVIRAJ CHAUHAN THE SLAVE DYNASTY - AIBAK THE KHILJI DYNASTY THE TUGHLAKH DYNASTY TIMUR. SAYYEDS / (I)

3 LODIS. s THE PORTUGUESE 15 ESTADO DA INDIA.> / 15 ; FARMAN OF AKBAR ; 1526 THE TIMURID DYNASTY (THE MUGHALS) 17 BABAR, THE TIMURID PRINCE. 17 HUMAYUN. ;., 17/18 SHER SHAH SUR. 18 HUMAYUN IN EXILE ; 18 THE RETURN OF HUMAYUN h J Century. r -. ; A K B A R >.. ;..,...,. > \ ;. '. y ;.. ; FAMINES 19 THE DUTCH 20 MAP (1600 A.D.) 21 EAST INDIA COMPANY 22 WILLIAM HAWKINS. 22 SIR THOMAS ROE 23 JEHANGIR 24 COROMANDEL EAST COAST. MADRAS 25 MONARCHS IN ENGLAND V/S EAST INDIA COMPANY 25 SHAHJAHAN 26/27 THE PEACOCK THRONE ,.. y -,.,... F A M I N E ' " ' ' J ' ' ' ".'-/' ""-,.',.'.,..,'. '.. ;. ' T 7 FAMINE - BERNIER AND MUNDY'S REPORTS, 27 CHARNOCK - CALCUTTA ; 28 DISINTEGRATION OF INDIA., 29 THE RULE OF AURANGZEB 30/31 FORCED CONVERSION TO ISLAM; BAHADUR SHAH ALAM. JAHANDAR SHAH. FARRUKSIYAR 31 (II)

4 1664 SURAT. SHIVAJI THE FRENCH 1668 BOMBAY AND THE BRAGANZA AUNGIER AND BOMBAY 32/ SHIVAJI REVOLT WITHIN THE EAST INDIA COMPANY 33/ MERGER WITH EAST INDIA COMPANY FUNDING THE BRITISH CROWN BY THE EAST INDIA COMPANY PESHWA BAJI RAO AND SHAHU 34/ GEORGE I & II THE EAST INDIA COMPANY'S FIRST ROYAL DICTAT FROM EMPEROR FARRUKHSIYAR FIVE MUGHAL EMPERORS IN SEVEN MONTHS 35/ EMPEROR MOHAMMAD SHAH BAJI RAO GOVERNORS OF BENGAL. BEHAR AND ORISSA 36/ ALIVARDI KHAN MIR HABIB AND THE MARATHAS SAFDARJANG RAGHUJI BHONSLE 38/ MURDER OF BHASKAR RAO REBELLION BY GULAM MUSTAFA KHAN 39/ REVENUE SHARED BY THE EMPEROR, THE MARATHAS AND ALIVARDI KHAN MIR JAFFAR THE DEFILEMENT OF PATNA 41/ SLOWDOWN OF TRADE EMPERORS MOHAMMED SHAH. AHMED SHAH ORISSA AND CUTTACK WAGES BUT NO ARMY 43/ THE CARNATIC WARS 44/45 THE NAWAB OF ARCOT SIRAJ-UD-DAULA AND PATNA. 45/46 (HI) 32

5 SIRAJ-UD-DAULA. THE BLACK HOLE OF CALCUTTA. ORISSA AGAIN-FINAL AGREEMENT & PEACE MAP OF 1751 CLIVE AND THE BATTLE OF PLASSEY YOUNG PROTEGES THE PLUNDER OF INDIA BY THE BRITISH THE BATTLE OF BUXAR DECADENCE OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE EQUAL STATUS OF THE BRITISH WITH THE MUGHAL VICEROYS OF BENGAL SATI PRATHA SACRIFICE DIWANI OF BENGAL FAMINE COMMERCIAL & POLITICAL S REGULATION ACT OF LORD NORTH INDIA BILL AND GOVERNOR GENERAL WARREN HASTINGS THE IMPEACHMENT OF WARREN HASTINGS CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA LAND DISPUTES AND ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE PERMANENT SETTLEMENT THE BRITISH V/S THE MARATHAS THE NIZAM AND HYDER ALI NEW TAXES THE CROWN V/S THE COMPANY FOR CONTROL IN INDIA FAMINE ^ INDIA BILL BY CHARLES FOX AND WILLIAM PITT CORNWALLIS ZAMINDARI AND THE PLIGHT OF THE PEASANTS PURIFICATION AND REFORMS BY CORNWALLIS. DISTRUST OF INDIAN NATIVES IN HIGH POSTS THOMAS MUNRO. SYMPATHIZER OF INDIAN NATIVES FAMINE /50/51 51/ / / / /64 64 (IV)

6 1793 SIR JOHN SHORE " ' * '"'V 1 "MAP OF 1795 ;;'-.;/.;! ''r. - ; ', -.;' ' '/-' ' \ -V'H/K' ' ' WELLESLEY, FAMINE... 67, 1804 THE MARATHA WAR, 68/69 LIFE OF THE EARLY BRITISHERS MAP OF EUROPEAN AND INDIAN PERSONAL HABITS. OTHER EUROPEAN COMPANIES. 71/ SIR GEORGE BARLOW FAMINE MINTO PIRACY ON THE HIGH SEAS CAPTURE OF ILE DE FRANCE (MAURITIUS) 75 THE SUBDUED MARATHAS 75 PINDARIS FAMINE ABOLITION OF MONOPOLY OF INDIAN TRADE RENEWAL OF THE EAST INDIA COMPANY CHARTER / FRANCIS RAWDON HASTINGS WAR AGAINST NEPAL SUPREMACY OF THE EAST INDIA COMPANY 77 ACHIEVEMENTS OF LORD HASTINGS 77/78 CONVERSION TO CHRISTIANITY INDIAN CONVICTS» FREE INDIANS IN MAURITIUS 78/ JOHN ADAMS VERSUS THE PRESS ^ FAMINE. 79 ADDITIONAL TERRITORIES AND CONTINUOUS EXPANSION AMHERST 79/ MAP OF (V)

7 FAMINE AND INLAND EMIGRATION B E N T I N C K. ;..,; -.. ABOLITION OF SLAVERY IN THE BRITISH COLONIES ABOLITION OF TEA AND OTHER TRADES WITH CHINA APPOINTMENT OF INDIAN NATIVES IN HIGH POSTS FAMINE INDENTURED LABOUR TO MAURITIUS ILE DE FRANCE (MAURITIUS). THE COLONY OF SLAVES METCALFE MAPOF1836 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT V & ACT XXXII OF 1837 ILL-TREATMENT OF EMIGRANTS IN MAURITIUS FAMINE SUSPENSION OF EMIGRATION THE NATIVE OF INDIA PROTECTION BILL AUCKLAND, COMMITTEES FOR THE ENQUIRY IN INDIAN EMIGRANTS' ILL-TREATMENT ENQUIRING COMMITTEE IN MAURITIUS COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XIV OF 1839 APPENDIX TO MINUTE 3., FROM MAURITIUS ELLENBQROUGH RESUMPTION OF EMIGRATION AND PROTECTORS OF EMIGRANTS,;.; ;..,r "\-.<. ;.,. ;, -....;.,.; COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACTS XV OF 1842 AND XXI OF 1843 HARDINGE "MARICH", THE SYNONYM OF EMIGRATION; * s INDIAN ACTS VERSUS MAURITIUS ORDINANCES. COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACTS XXI, XXV, VIII AND XIII ( ). ^,,,,' / /87/88 88/89 89? / / /94/ / / / (VI)

8 SAILING VESSELS OF A SAILING VESSELS OF 2000 I ' I ; DALHOUSIE 109 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT IV AND ACT XXIV OF 1852 AND ACT XXXI OF /110 LAST CHARTER OF THE EAST INDIA COMPANY. 110 THE INTRODUCTION OF RAILWAYS IN INDIA RECRUITMENT OF EMIGRANTS AND DEPOTS. 112 CAUSES FOR THE MUTINY OF /113 PROHIBITION ON VOLUNTARY EMIGRATION. 113 MAP OF CANNING 115 PROBLEMS PERTAINING TO EMIGRATION COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACTS XIX, XII, XXXIII, XLI, XLVI, XLIX ( ) THE SEPOY MUTINY THE LAST EMPEROR OF INDIA. 126 DISSOLUTION OF THE EAST INDIA COMPANY. 127 HONI SOI QUI MAL Y PENSE DIEU EST MON DROIT. 127 AMNESTY FOR THE MUTINEERS 127/128 FAMINE. 128 ELGIN 128 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACTS VII, XXII OF 1862 & ACT VII OF RECRUITMENT OF MINORS AND CHILD ABUSES 129/130 MONEY ADVANCED TO PROSPECTIVE EMIGRANTS! 130 FAMINE 130 LAWRENCE ; - 131/132 WILLIAM FRASER. 132 FAMINE. I 32 / 133 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XIII LICENSE FOR RECRUITING AGENTS. 133 (VM)

9 INDIAN POPULATION IN MAURITIUS 134 MAYO 133 COERCING RE-INDENTURE. 134 FIRST SIGN OF RESPITE IN MAURITIUS FOR THE EMIGRANT. 135 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACTS XIV,'VII 135 HAMILTON, SYMPATHETIC GOVERNOR OF MAURITIUS! 135 NORTHBROOK. 135/136 POLICE & ROYAL ENQUIRY COMMISSIONS. 136 FAMINE COMMISSION. 136 FAMINE OF 1876, 1877 & COUNTRY SILVER AND ORNAMENTS 138 INCREASED PRICE OF FOOD 138/139 L Y T T O N ' ' ' " ' ' r r ; ; ' ' " '/' 139 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT V OF NEW MAURITIUS LABOUR LAW FOR THE INDIANS! 139/140 FAMINE. 141 RIPON 141 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XXI OF PROCEEDING TO APPROVE ACT XXI DUFFERIN. 156 FAMINE 156 LANSDOWNE 156 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XVIII OF FAMINE C 156/157 E L G I N.. ' - V. V.- ; -.. v. v. l ;. -. <,. ; F A M I N E. / -. ' '. '.' ', -.^ '. ',. ' COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACTS I AND VII 158/159 PROSPERITY OF THE COLONIES 159 CURZON 159 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACTS X AND XII 160 FAMINE 160 PROSPERITY OF THE INDIANS (VIM)

10 THE SUGAR INDUSTRY OF MAURITIUS 162/ MINTO. 164 MORLEY AND CURZON 164 THE FIRST INDIAN PEER 165 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACTS XII, XVII (1908). 166 HARDINGE. 167 ABOLITION OF EMIGRATION TO MAURITIUS ; 168 ABOLITION OF THE DOUBLE CUT WAGES, FINALLY! 168 END OF INDENTURED LABOUR TO MAURITIUS!, 168 CHELMSFORD. 169 READING. 169 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT VII OF FRESH REQUESTS FROM MAURITIUS FOR RE-OPENING EMIGRATION 170 IRWIN. 170 WILLINGDON 170/171 LORD LINLITHGOW. 171 WAVELL. 171 MOUNTBATTEN, THE LAST VICEROY OF INDIA. 171 LIVING CONDITIONS IN INDIA-THEN & NOW FAMINE 175 FAILURE OF RAINS, NOT THE CAUSE OF FAMINES 175/176 THE CAUSE OF INDIAN FAMINES 176/177 THE REAL CAUSE IS THE EXTREME, THE ABJECT, THE AWFUL, POVERTY OF THE INDIAN PEOPLE 177/178 THE ENORMOUS FOREIGN TRIBUTE 178 WHERE DOES THE ENORMOUS TRIBUTE COME FROM 179 THE MOST EXPENSIVE GOVERNMENT IN THE WORLD BIG SALARIES AND BIG PENSIONS._. 179 THE ADVANTAGES OF BRITISH RULE. \. _..' 180 BRITISH INDIAN 'IMPERIALISM 1 180/181 INLAND AND FOREIGN IMMIGRATION 182 (IX)

11 2000s IMMIGRATION IN THE 20TH AND 21ST CENTURIES CENSUS " ' -. '. - INDIAN MARRIAGES 2000s THE BLEEDING OF INDIA BANDITS IN THE INDIAN PARLIAMENT AND STATE ASSEMBLIES! THE POWER OF A BANDIT! RITES AND RELIGIONS RELIGIONS OF INDIA / SIKHISM MUSLIMS IN INDIA YINGLISH IN YINDIA! INDIA-SUPERPOWER? INDIA - STILL STARVING! MOGHULS GENEALOGY 191/ / / / MINUTE TO THE COOLY QUESTION (APPENDIX i) HILL COOLIES (APPENDIX II) COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT V (ANNEXURE Al) COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XXXII (ANNEXURE A2) COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XIV (ANNEXURE A3) COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XV (ANNEXURE A4) COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XXI (ANNEXURE A5) COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XXI (ANNEXURE A6) COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XXV (ANNEXURE A7) COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT VIII (ANNEXURE A8) COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XIII (ANNEXURE A9) COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT IV (ANNEXURE A10) 281/ COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XXIV (ANNEXURE All) 283/284 (X)

12 1855 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XXXI 1856 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XIX 1860 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XII 1860 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XXXIII 1860 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XLI 1860 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XLVI 1860 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XLIX 1862 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT VII 1862 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XXII 1863 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT VII 1864 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XIII 1870 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XIV 1871 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT VII 1877 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT V 1883 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XXI 1890 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XVIII 1896 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT I 1897 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT VII 1902 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT X 1904 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XII 1908 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XII 1908 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XVII 1922 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT VII 1932 COLONIAL EMIGRATION ACT XVI BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX Sourrce -Upto National Library, Alipore - Kolkata. (ANNEXURE A12) (ANNEXURE A13) (ANNEXURE A14) (ANNEXURE A15) (ANNEXURE Al6) (ANNEXURE A17) (ANNEXURE A18) (ANNEXURE A19) (ANNEXURE A20) (ANNEXURE A21) (ANNEXURE A22) (ANNEXURE A23) (ANNEXURE A24) (ANNEXURE A25) (ANNEXURE A26) (ANNEXURE A27) (ANNEXURE A28) (ANNEXURE A29) (ANNEXURE A30) (ANNEXURE A31) (ANNEXURE A32) (ANNEXURE A33) (ANNEXURE A34) (ANNEXURE A35) / / West Bengal State Archives, Writers Building, Kolkata (XI),

List of Governors Generals & Viceroys of India for Banking & SSC Exams - GK Notes in PDF!

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