COUNTRY REPORT INDONESIA WAGES POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE POLICY By Markus S Sidauruk (K-SBSI)
|
|
- Kellie Gardner
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 COUNTRY REPORT INDONESIA WAGES POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE POLICY By Markus S Sidauruk (K-SBSI) I. Structure & Condition of Labor Market As the biggest population number 5 th of the world, Indonesia has been characterized by dualistic structure of employment and economics, that are a large tradisional sector (informal economy) and small modern sector (formal economy), If formal employment is represented by labourers/employees, while informal employment is represented by other employment status, thus the trend of formal employment it seems just going back to situation before the crisis 97.(Figure 1). 100% 50% 0% Gambar 1. Perkembangan Lapangan Pekerjaan dalam Sektor Formal & Informal 64,5% 72,8% 35,5% 27,2% 36,36% % Formal % Informal Beside those, the Indonesia labor market has also signed by existing excessive labor supply and lowest quality of labor force which dominated by unskilled labour (figured 2). Thus practice, wages became central issues on industrial relationship II. Wages Policy In Indonesia. 63,64% 100% 77,70% 74,90% 66,90% Basically, Wages Policy in Indonesia is consist of two biggest policy; (1) Wages Policy related to fixing mechanism of wages in labor market and (2) wages policy that which protects labors at work place. Systematically, the fixing mechanism of wages policy in labor market is consist of (Act No 13/2003) ; a) Fixing Minimum wages (Article 88) b) Determint wages through negotiation (Article 91) c) Applying wages structure & scale (Article 92 sub section 1). d) Peninjauan Upah Secara Berkala (Article 92 sub section 2). Mean while, the wages policy that protects labors shall include (Axt No 13/2003 article 88 sub section 3); a. Minimum wages; b. Overtime pay; c. Paid-wages during the absence; d. Paidwages because of activities outside of his job that he has to carry out; e. Wages payable because he uses his right to take a rest; f. The form and method of the payment of wages; g. Fines and deductions from wages; h. Other matters that can be calculated with wages; i. Proportional wages structure and scale; j. Wages for the payment of severance pay; and k. Wages for calculating income tax. Fixing Minimum Wages Level MW stipulated for single worker that has experience less than one year. The Fising of MW is done either at province or district/city, by governor based on recommendation of wages council. Beside the MW, Governor has also determine 50% 0% Gambar 2. Tingkat Pendidikan Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia SMP SMU/SMK Univ/Dipl.
2 Provincial Sector MW (PS-MW) and District/City Sector MW (D/CS-MW) which are set based on agreement between the entrepreneurs and the trade union. So, the minimum wages can consist of; Prov MW, District/City MW, PS-MW, and D/CS-MW Wages Agreement (Wages Negotiation) Beside MW setting which conducted by the government based on acts, wages can also be set/fixing through agreement. Determine of wages through the agreement usually be done for workers who have experiences above 1 years. Wages agreement can be made at industry or company level. The wages agreement at industry level usually be conducted between a certain sector union and a sector employers association. This agreement is rarely be content in CBA (generally the agreement at this level is given to governor for set become sector minimum wages and stipulated as minimum wage). While wages agreement at company level is divided two form: a) Individually; between professional workers and management/employer which is contend in working agreement. b) Collectively; between trade union and employers which is contend in CBA Collective negotiation is possible admitted if a company has established trade union and it s membership more than 50% (50% + 1) or the trade union get supporting above 50% of existing total workers of the company. Wages Structure & Scale Beside wages agreement, other mechanism of wages setting can also be conducted through appliying wages structure and scale. The entrepreneur shall establish a structure and scale of wages for determining the wages of workers/ laborers in the enterprise. 1 On this case, employers should make an occupational analysis, occupational description and occupational evalution. 2 The establishment of wages structure is conducted by establish lowest wages structures till highest wages with considerate few things as following: 3 a. Organizational structure [of the enterprise]; b. The differential ratio in the weight of interoccupational jobs; c. The ability of the enterprise; d. The entire labor costs; e. Minimum wages; f. Market conditions. A wage scale can be established as: a single scale or double scale. Under the single scale, the same wage is assigned to each occupation that falls under the same occupational group. Under the double scale, a wage of the lowest nominal value and a wage of the highest nominal value are present in each occupational group. 4 The Structure and scale of wages has not compulsory yet, thus practice only few private companies have already applied, particular corporates. 1 Pasal 2 Kepmenakertrans No 49 Tahun 2004 tentang Ketentuan Penyusunan Struktur dan Skala Upah 2 Pasal 3 Kepmenakertrans No 49 Tahun 2004 tentang Ketentuan Penyusunan Struktur dan Skala Upah 3 Pasal 7 Kepmenakertrans No 49 Tahun 2004 tentang Ketentuan Penyusunan Struktur dan Skala Upah 4 Pasal 8 Kepmenakertrans No 49 Tahun 2004 tentang Ketentuan Penyusunan Struktur dan Skala Upah
3 Reviewing Wages Periodically Other mechanism in setting wages is through reviewing wages periodically. This is arragement under Act No 13/2003 article 92 (subsection 2): Entrepreneurs shall review their workers/labourers wages periodically by taking into account their enterprise s financial ability and productivity. Reviewing wages periodic should be done by companies, beside to keep purchasing power of wages excepted by their employees, and beside it s also to keep their qualified human resources are not moving to other companies. III. PROBLEMS ABOVE THE WAGES POLICIES Trade union account on MW Setting mechanism to increase labor wages and prosperity; from Provincial MW setting to District MW setting and then to sectorial MW. The MW continuous increasingly every year as increasing nominal wages, but not able arising real wages significantly. That so, the trend of wages in labor market is around MW, particular on labor intensive industry. However, Labor still complain (groaming) that their wages is not enough for their living, since the MW became an effective wages both for them who single, family and have already ecperiences above 1 year. On the other side, employer complain that MW continuous increasing every years and push increasing wages on general (incremental wages). The increasing have already over of productivity rate, thus made decreasing competitiveness and company ability to pay. Averages of labor nominal wages on intensive industries increase as increasingly MW. Averages of wages on intensive industries like agriculture, manufacturing, construction & building; and trading tend to be around the MW and under of Averages of labor wages at national level (figure 3, histogram). Figure 3. Averages of Labor Wages on Labor Intensive and capital intensive Industries The Same situation with capital intensive industries; averages of wages increase as increasingly MW. The labor wages on the capital intensive are being above of the Provincial MW and national averages of labor wages (figure 3, line). However, nominal wages increase are not in line with increasing real wages (Figure 4, 5, 6, 7).
4 32,6 29, ,2 37,7 38,2 44,6 43,7 39,8 35,2 37,9 37,3 40,8 35,2 67,4 70, ,8 62,3 61,8 55,4 56,3 60,2 64,8 62,1 62,7 59,2 64,8 Figure 4. The Trend of Labour Wages on Manufacturing industry Figure 5. The Trend of Labour Wages on Hotel Industry (Million Rp) Figure 6. The Trend of Labour Wages on Mining Industry Gambar 7. The Trend of Labour Wages On Transport & Communication industry On the other side the level noncompliance on implementation of MW is still highest. Percentage labor who get wages under MW seems being increase from 29,4% on August 2006 become 35,2% on August The non compliance level reach the top around 44,6% on February Figure 8. Percentage of Labour Who Get Wages Under and Above Provincial Min. Wages Feb Agt Feb Agt Feb Agt Feb Agt Feb Agt Feb Agt Feb Agt Under Prov MW Above Prov-MW This Situation led to; (a) Labors can not enjoy MW increase (real wages), since MW Setting is known abroad society (determined by Governoor). (b) Employers have also did not feel the benefits of the minimum wage increase beside Labor Costs addition (c) Pushing/Urging skilled workers out of the formal sector to the informal sector, due to the trend of wages in labour market is around MW. This is reinforced by the World Bank report (2010) that stated the increasing MW around 10% will urge skilled workers by 1% and unskilled workers 0.5 percent to agriculture sector..
5 Thus the concequences of those, the formal sector is less developing, because, part of companies should closed (bankruptcy or relocation to other places or countries), while other part are newcomer. On the other side, the impact of clossing companies (bankruptcy or relocation) make a number of plant level union decreasing as declining trade union membership (see tabel 1). TABEL 1. UNION FEDERATION & MEMBERSHIP YEAR National Centre Number Union Number of Enterprise Membership Federation Federation Federation Federation ,5 Million Federation Federation Federation Source:: Ditjen PHI & Jamsos IV. WAGES POLICY IN THE FUTURE (PROPOSAL) The Goal; Fair & Proper Wages For Labour and Their Family and also the quarantee of business development and sustainability The Objectives 1) To fullfill the needs live of the workers and their families & Made Trade union Strongest 2) Creating a conducive working environment for development and sustainability of business. 3) The creation and expansion of employment opportunities in the formal economic. PROPOSAL OF THE POLICY IMPROVEMENT No CURRENT MECHANISM PROPOSAL MINIMUM WAGES; P-MW, PS-MW D/C-MW, DS/CS-MW Every 1 year WAGES NEGOTIATION (CBA) STRUCTURE & SCALE OF WAGES (Mandatory) MINIMUM WAGES; D/C-MW & DS/CS-MW Every 2 to 3 Years*) STRUCTURE & SCALE OF WAGES (Compulsory) WAGES NEGOTIATION (CBA) 4 REVIEWING WAGES PERIODICALLY REVIEWING WAGES PERIODICALLY Note: *) Adjustmen on Inflation every year at company level
Indonesia. The Dynamics of Minimum Wage in Indonesia s Manpower System. I. Introduction. Ikomatussuniah
Indonesia The Dynamics of Minimum Wage in Indonesia s Manpower System Ikomatussuniah I. Introduction II. Minimum wage and PP 78 III. Conclusion I. Introduction Wages 1 are one of the important components
More informationInequality in Indonesia: Trends, drivers, policies
Inequality in Indonesia: Trends, drivers, policies Taufik Indrakesuma & Bambang Suharnoko Sjahrir World Bank Presented at ILO Country Level Consultation Hotel Borobudur, Jakarta 24 February 2015 Indonesia
More informationLabor Force Analysis
Southeast Asian Journal of Social and Political Issues, Vol. 1, No. 3, March 2013 318 SEAJ-SPI ISSN 2088-2955 Vol. 1, No. 3 (March 2013):318-327 Labor Force Analysis Asri Laksmi Riani and Muh. Yusuf Ariyadi
More informationGOVERNOR OF WEST JAVA
DECISION OF THE GOVERNOR OF WEST JAVA NUMBER : 561/KEP.644-Yanbangsos/2017 ON LABOUR INTENSIVE MINIMUM PARTICULARLY FOR GARMENT INDUSTRY IN REGIONAL DISTRICT OF PURWAKARTA 2017 GOVERNOR OF WEST JAVA Considering
More informationNATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE BILL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE BILL (As amended by the Portfolio Committee on Labour (National Assembly)) (The English text is the offıcial text of the Bill.) (MINISTER OF LABOUR) [B 31B
More informationFemale vs Male Migrants in Batam City Manufacture: Better Equality or Still Gender Bias?
vs Migrants in Batam City Manufacture: Better Equality or Still Gender Bias? Elda L. Pardede Population and Manpower Studies Graduate Program, University of Indonesia eldapardede@gmail.com Purnawati Nasution
More informationIn that regard, it is hoped that you use it as guidance and implement all the provisions contained in the Governor of West Java Decree (Attached).
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT OF WEST JAVA PROVINCIAL SECRETARIAT Jalan Diponegoro No. 22 Phone (022) 4233347; 4230963 Fax: (022) 4203450 Website: www.jabarprov.go.id Email: info@jabarprov.go.id B A N D U N G
More informationGOVERNOR OF BANTEN GOVERNOR OF BANTEN
GOVERNOR OF BANTEN THE DECISION OF GOVERNOR OF BANTEN NUMBER: 561 / Kep.553-Huk / 2016 ON THE DETERMINATION OF DISTRICT / CITY MINIMUM WAGES IN BANTEN PROVINCE FOR 2017 GOVERNOR OF BANTEN Considering :
More informationLabor Force Structure Change and Thai Labor Market,
Labor Force Structure Change and Thai Labor Market, 1990-2008 Chairat Aemkulwat * Chulalongkorn University Abstract: The paper analyzes labor force transformation over 1990-2008 in terms of changes in
More information19 April 2016 Dr Suzyrman Sibly Deputy Director Pusat Kajian Kelestarian Global Centre for Global Sustainability Studies Universiti Sains Malaysia
Foreign Workers in Malaysia 19 April 2016 Dr Suzyrman Sibly Deputy Director Pusat Kajian Kelestarian Global Centre for Global Sustainability Studies Universiti Sains Malaysia Pekerja Asing di Malaysia
More informationHuman Development Index: Enhancing Indonesian Competitiveness in ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
Human Development Index: Enhancing Indonesian Competitiveness in ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Wilson Bangun Faculty of Economics, Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia Jl. Taman Saturnus 1 No. 14,
More informationThe impact of international migrant workers on rural labour availability (Case study Ganjaran Village, Malang Regency)
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Environmental Sciences 17 ( 2013 ) 992 998 The 3 rd International Conference on Sustainable Future for Human Security SUSTAIN 2012 The impact of international
More informationNew tasks of the National Labour Inspectorate in Poland related to inspections of legality of employment
New tasks of the National Labour Inspectorate in Poland related to inspections of legality of employment 1 National Labour Inspectorate National Labour Inspectorate is an authority established to supervise
More informationWorkers United Canada Council Submission to Ontario s Changing Workplaces Review
Workers United Canada Council Barry Fowlie, Director Randall Hutchison, President 416.510.0887 800.268.4064 Fax: 416.510.0891 317 Adelaide Street W, Suite 1005, Toronto ON, M5V 1P9 www.workersunitedunion.ca
More informationTHE MINIMUM WAGES ORDINANCE, 1961 (XXXIX OF 1961) CONTENTS
THE MINIMUM WAGES ORDINANCE, 1961 (XXXIX OF 1961) CONTENTS 1. Short title, extent and commencement 2. Definitions 3. Establishment of Minimum Wages Boards 4. Recommendation of Minimum Wages for unskilled
More informationInternal migration determinants in South Africa: Recent evidence from Census RESEP Policy Brief
Department of Economics, University of Stellenbosch Internal migration determinants in South Africa: Recent evidence from Census 2011 Eldridge Moses* RESEP Policy Brief february 2 017 This policy brief
More informationPoverty Reduction and Economic Growth: The Asian Experience Peter Warr
Poverty Reduction and Economic Growth: The Asian Experience Peter Warr Abstract. The Asian experience of poverty reduction has varied widely. Over recent decades the economies of East and Southeast Asia
More informationGUIDELINE ON THE CONDUCT OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE IN HANDLING LAW AND ORDER IN INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
GUIDELINE ON THE CONDUCT OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE IN HANDLING LAW AND ORDER IN INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE 1 2 - Guidelines on the Conduct of INP INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE HEAD
More informationWomen s Entrepreneurship
December 2017 E-bulletin no. 13 Women s Entrepreneurship The 13th e-bulletin of The Observatory of The General Secretariat for Gender Equality (GSGE) deals with the thematic area of Women s Entrepreneurship.
More informationQuestions on the articles of the Convention and the CEDAW Committee Concluding Observations on Tajikistan s combined fourth and fifth Periodic Reports
Coalition of NGOs of the Republic of Tajikistan «From Equality de jure to Equality de facto» ============================================= Questions for the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan on
More informationVIETNAMESE TRADE UNION S RESPONSE TO THE CRISIS
VIETNAMESE TRADE UNION S RESPONSE TO THE CRISIS OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION 1. Overview 2. Economic crisis and its influences 3. Government measures and recommendations 4. Wages development: Situation & Union
More informationNATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE BILL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA NATIONAL MINIMUM WAGE BILL (As introduced in the National Assembly (proposed section 75); explanatory summary of Bill published in Government Gazette No. 41257 of 17 November 2017)
More informationFAQs for workers July 2018
Myanmar Labour Law FAQs for workers July 2018 Understanding labour laws may not be an easy task. Myanmar workers often ask the ILO about their rights at work, or where and to whom to present their grievances
More informationThe Informal Economy: Statistical Data and Research Findings. Country case study: South Africa
The Informal Economy: Statistical Data and Research Findings Country case study: South Africa Contents 1. Introduction 2. The Informal Economy, National Economy, and Gender 2.1 Description of data sources
More informationCommuting and Minimum wages in Decentralized Era Case Study from Java Island. Raden M Purnagunawan
Commuting and Minimum wages in Decentralized Era Case Study from Java Island Raden M Purnagunawan Outline 1. Introduction 2. Brief Literature review 3. Data Source and Construction 4. The aggregate commuting
More informationPopulation Aging, Immigration and Future Labor Shortage : Myths and Virtual Reality
Population Aging, Immigration and Future Labor Shortage : Myths and Virtual Reality Alain Bélanger Speakers Series of the Social Statistics Program McGill University, Montreal, January 23, 2013 Montréal,
More informationPOLICIES ON COMPULSORY SI FOR THE EMPLOYEES WHO HOLD CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN COUNTRY AND WORK IN VIETNAM
Ministry of Labour Invalids and Social Affairs of Viet Nam 1 POLICIES ON COMPULSORY SI FOR THE EMPLOYEES WHO HOLD CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN COUNTRY AND WORK IN VIETNAM Bangkok, July 2017 July 6, 2017 Agenda
More informationOnline Appendices for Moving to Opportunity
Online Appendices for Moving to Opportunity Chapter 2 A. Labor mobility costs Table 1: Domestic labor mobility costs with standard errors: 10 sectors Lao PDR Indonesia Vietnam Philippines Agriculture,
More informationIMPACTS OF STRIKE REPLACEMENT BANS IN CANADA. Peter Cramton, Morley Gunderson and Joseph Tracy*
Forthcoming, Labor Law Journal, 50, September 1999. IMPACTS OF STRIKE REPLACEMENT BANS IN CANADA by Peter Cramton, Morley Gunderson and Joseph Tracy* * Respectively, University of Maryland, University
More informationSTRENGTHENING RURAL CANADA: Fewer & Older: The Coming Population and Demographic Challenges in Rural Newfoundland & Labrador
STRENGTHENING RURAL CANADA: Fewer & Older: The Coming Population and Demographic Challenges in Rural Newfoundland & Labrador An Executive Summary 1 This paper has been prepared for the Strengthening Rural
More informationAlberta Immigrant Highlights. Labour Force Statistics. Highest unemployment rate for landed immigrants 9.8% New immigrants
2016 Labour Force Profiles in the Labour Force Immigrant Highlights Population Statistics Labour Force Statistics Third highest percentage of landed immigrants in the working age population 1. 34. ON 2.
More informationImproving the measurement of the gender pay gap in Estonia
Improving the measurement of the gender pay gap in Estonia Merle Paats Urve Kask Statistics Estonia Video about gender stereotypes Last year, Ministry of Social Affairs, collected the stories about gender
More informationPopulation. Thursday, March 19, Geography 05: Population and Migration. Population geography. Emigration: Immigration:
Thursday, March 19, 2015 Geography 05: Population and Migration Population Population geography Distribution of humankind Emigration: The flow of people out of a place Immigration: The flow of people into
More informationOperating Agreement SAMPLE. XYZ LLC Regular, a Wyoming Limited Liability Company
Operating Agreement XYZ LLC Regular, a Wyoming Limited Liability Company THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT of XYZ LLC Regular (the Company ) is entered into as of the date set forth on the signature page of this
More informationTHE SOCIAL SECURITY LAWS (AMENDMENTS) ACT, 2012 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
THE SOCIAL SECURITY LAWS (AMENDMENTS) ACT, 2012 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Sections Title PART I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS 1. Short title and commencement. 2. of Social Security Laws. PART II AMENDMENT OF THE
More informationGLOBAL WAGE REPORT 2016/17
GLOBAL WAGE REPORT 2016/17 WAGE INEQUALITY IN THE WORKPLACE Patrick Belser Senior Economist, ILO Belser@ilo.org Outline Part I: Major Trends in Wages Global trends Wages, productivity and labour shares
More informationChapter 174. Industrial Relations Act Certified on: / /20.
Chapter 174. Industrial Relations Act 1962. Certified on: / /20. INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Chapter 174. Industrial Relations Act 1962. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS. PART I PRELIMINARY. 1. Interpretation.
More informationGLOBALISATION AND WAGE INEQUALITIES,
GLOBALISATION AND WAGE INEQUALITIES, 1870 1970 IDS WORKING PAPER 73 Edward Anderson SUMMARY This paper studies the impact of globalisation on wage inequality in eight now-developed countries during the
More informationThe impacts of minimum wage policy in china
The impacts of minimum wage policy in china Mixed results for women, youth and migrants Li Shi and Carl Lin With support from: The chapter is submitted by guest contributors. Carl Lin is the Assistant
More informationYOUTH EMPLOYMENT ACT
c t YOUTH EMPLOYMENT ACT PLEASE NOTE This document, prepared by the Legislative Counsel Office, is an office consolidation of this Act, current to August 20, 2016. It is intended for information and reference
More informationMinimum Wage Report PAKISTAN.
Minimum Wage Report PAKISTAN www.paycheck.pk Minimum Wage In Pakistan Minimum Wage is the wage level (set by Government, either after consultation with the social partners i.e. worker organizations and
More informationSelected macro-economic indicators relating to structural changes in agricultural employment in the Slovak Republic
Selected macro-economic indicators relating to structural changes in agricultural employment in the Slovak Republic Milan Olexa, PhD 1. Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic Economic changes after
More informationIII. FINANCING OF THE ELECTION CAMPAIGN FOR THE ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT AND COUNCILLORS
LAW ON FINANCING OF POLITICAL ENTITIES AND ELECTION CAMPAIGNS (Official Gazette of MNE no. 52/2014, dated 16 December 2014, came into effect on 24 December 2014, and is in force since 1 January 2015) I.
More informationEmployment, Education and Income
This is one in a series of fact sheets that provide a profile of immigrants in. Understanding the makeup of our community is important for planning programs and services. Between 2006 and 2011, 15,465
More informationThe Impact of Licensing Decentralization on Firm Location Choice: the Case of Indonesia
The Impact of Licensing Decentralization on Firm Location Choice: the Case of Indonesia Ari Kuncoro 1 I. Introduction Spatial centralization of resources and spatial concentration of manufacturing in a
More informationEFFECTS OF ONTARIO S IMMIGRATION POLICY ON YOUNG NON- PERMANENT RESIDENTS BETWEEN 2001 AND Lu Lin
EFFECTS OF ONTARIO S IMMIGRATION POLICY ON YOUNG NON- PERMANENT RESIDENTS BETWEEN 2001 AND 2006 by Lu Lin Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie
More informationSCHEDULE. 2 Order in Council 213/2017 is amended in Appendix B under the heading PUBLIC ACTS
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ORDER OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR IN COUNCIL Order in Council No. 252, Approved and Ordered August 11, 2017 Lieutenant Governor Executive Council Chambers, Victoria On the recommendation
More informationUNEMPLOYMENT RISK FACTORS IN ESTONIA, LATVIA AND LITHUANIA 1
UNEMPLOYMENT RISK FACTORS IN ESTONIA, LATVIA AND LITHUANIA 1 This paper investigates the relationship between unemployment and individual characteristics. It uses multivariate regressions to estimate the
More informationPolish citizens working abroad in 2016
Polish citizens working abroad in 2016 Report of the survey Iza Chmielewska Grzegorz Dobroczek Paweł Strzelecki Department of Statistics Warsaw, 2018 Table of contents Table of contents 2 Synthesis 3 1.
More informationHighway of Opportunity
Highway of Opportunity Jean-Marc Picard Executive Director, Atlantic Provinces Trucking Association December 2, 2016 OVERVIEW The for-hire trucking industry produced more than $19 billion in GDP in 2014
More informationEXPOSURE DRAFT CUSTOMS AMENDMENT (CHINA-AUSTRALIA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION) BILL 2015 AMENDMENTS EXPLANATORY NOTE
CUSTOMS AMENDMENT (CHINA-AUSTRALIA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION) BILL 2015 AMENDMENTS EXPLANATORY NOTE (Circulated by Senator Wong) CUSTOMS AMENDMENT (CHINA-AUSTRALIA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION)
More informationLabour Force Structure. Employment. Unemployment. Outside Labour Force Population and Economic Dependency Ratio
210 Statistical Yearbook of Abu Dhabi 2016 Labour Force. 5 Labour Force Structure Employment Unemployment Outside Labour Force Population and Economic Dependency Ratio Statistical Yearbook of Abu Dhabi
More informationOperating Agreement SAMPLE XYZ COMPANY LLC, a Massachusetts Professional Limited Liability Company
Operating Agreement XYZ COMPANY LLC, a Massachusetts Professional Limited Liability Company THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT of XYZ COMPANY LLC (the Company ) is entered into as of the date set forth on the signature
More informationHOMEWORK 5 (HECKSCHER-OHLIN THEORY) ECO41 FALL 2011 UDAYAN ROY
HOMEWORK 5 (HECKSCHER-OHLIN THEORY) ECO41 FALL 2011 UDAYAN ROY Each correct answer is worth 1 point. The maximum score is 20 points. This homework assignment is due on Monday, October 31. Please show your
More informationEffect of the appreciation of the Swiss franc on the Ticinian Job Market
On the 15th of January, the Swiss National Bank, decided to remove the cap on the Swiss Franc-Euro exchange rate that was fixed at 1.2CHF/ since 2011. I m not going to look at the financial reasons that
More informationExpress Entry Reforms and Early Trends. Steven Owen Employer Liaison Officer November 29, 2017
Express Entry Reforms and Early Trends Steven Owen Employer Liaison Officer November 29, 2017 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Express Entry Pool EXPRESSION OF INTEREST 1. MINIMUM ENTRY CRITERIA 2. COMPREHENSIVE
More informationTIEDI Labour Force Update December 2012
The Toronto Immigrant Employment Data Initiative (TIEDI) s Labour Force Update aims to provide upto-date labour market data on immigrants. This monthly report relies on data from the Labour Force Survey
More informationYOUTH EMPLOYMENT REPORT IN INDONESIA. an update
YOUTH EMPLOYMENT REPORT IN INDONESIA an update 1 Copyright@International Labour Organization 2004 First published 2004 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of
More informationTIEDI Labour Force Update January 2013
The Toronto Immigrant Employment Data Initiative (TIEDI) s Labour Force Update aims to provide upto-date labour market data on immigrants. This monthly report relies on data from the Labour Force Survey
More informationOpportunities to work in Canada
Opportunities to work in Canada Every year, tens of thousands of newcomers create new economic opportunities for themselves and for Canada by joining this country s labour force. Many come to stay in Canada
More information3. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF FOREIGNERS
3. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF FOREIGNERS Data on employment of foreigners on the territory of the Czech Republic are derived from records of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs on issued valid work permits
More informationACT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 21 YEAR 2000 CONCERNING TRADE UNIONS
ACT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 21 YEAR 2000 CONCERNING TRADE UNIONS WITH THE GRACE OF GOD THE ALMIGHTY, THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, Considering : a. That freedom of association
More informationOperating Agreement SAMPLE. XYZ Company, LLC., a Mississippi Limited Liability Company
Operating Agreement XYZ Company, LLC., a Mississippi Limited Liability Company THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT of XYZ Company, LLC. (the Company ) is entered into as of the date set forth on the signature page
More informationInternal Migration to the Gauteng Province
Internal Migration to the Gauteng Province DPRU Policy Brief Series Development Policy Research Unit University of Cape Town Upper Campus February 2005 ISBN 1-920055-06-1 Copyright University of Cape Town
More informationFact Sheet MIGRATION, REMITTANCE AND FEMALE MIGRANT WORKERS
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized MIGRATION, REMITTANCE AND FEMALE MIGRANT WORKERS By: Chitrawati Buchori and Mia Amalia
More informationLabour conditions and health and safety standards following the recent factory fires and building collapse in Bangladesh
P7_TA-PROV(2013)0230 Labour conditions and health and safety standards following the recent factory fires and building collapse in Bangladesh European Parliament resolution of 23 May 2013 on labour conditions
More informationTrade and Employment China s Development Process
Trade and Employment China s Development Process Marion Jansen Chief Economist International Trade Centre A presentation at: WTO Public Forum Session: Shanghai WTO Affairs Consultation Centre and Fudan
More informationSTRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND WOMEN EMPLOYMENT IN SOUTH ASIA
International Journal of Human Resource & Industrial Research, Vol.3, Issue 2, Feb-Mar, 2016, pp 01-15 ISSN: 2349 3593 (Online), ISSN: 2349 4816 (Print) STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND WOMEN EMPLOYMENT IN
More informationEx-ante study of the EU- Australia and EU-New Zealand trade and investment agreements Executive Summary
Ex-ante study of the EU- Australia and EU-New Zealand trade and investment agreements Executive Summary Multiple Framework Contract TRADE 2014/01/01 Request for services TRADE2015/C2/C16 Prepared by LSE
More informationOXFAM SEAFOOD RESEARCH FINDINGS AND WHAT WE ARE CAMPAIGNING FOR AND WHY
OXFAM SEAFOOD RESEARCH FINDINGS AND WHAT WE ARE CAMPAIGNING FOR AND WHY SEAFOOD ETHICS COMMON LANGUAGE GROUP 11 TH JULY 2018 RACHEL WILSHAW, ETHICAL TRADE MANAGER, OXFAM GB OVERVIEW Research in prawn supply
More informationRe s e a r c h a n d E v a l u a t i o n. L i X u e. A p r i l
The Labour Market Progression of the LSIC Immigrants A Pe r s p e c t i v e f r o m t h e S e c o n d Wa v e o f t h e L o n g i t u d i n a l S u r v e y o f I m m i g r a n t s t o C a n a d a ( L S
More informationForeign workers in the Korean labour market: current status and policy issues
Foreign workers in the Korean labour market: current status and policy issues Seung-Cheol Jeon 1 Abstract The number of foreign workers in Korea is growing rapidly, increasing from 1.1 million in 2012
More informationRecent Changes to Economic Immigration Programs
Recent Changes to Economic Immigration Programs Presentation for the Pathways to Prosperity National Conference Ottawa November 15, 2013 Sandra Harder Director General Strategic Policy and Planning, CIC
More informationCARE COLLABORATION FOR APPLIED RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS LABOUR MOBILITY IN THE MINING, OIL, AND GAS EXTRACTION INDUSTRY IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR
DRAFT January 2016 CARE COLLABORATION FOR APPLIED RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS LABOUR MOBILITY IN THE MINING, OIL, AND GAS EXTRACTION INDUSTRY IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR Yue Xing +, Brian Murphy + and Doug
More informationAnalysis of Gender Profile in Export Oriented Industries in India. Bansari Nag
Analysis of Gender Profile in Export Oriented Industries in India Bansari Nag Introduction The links between gender, trade and development are increasingly being recognised. Women all over the world are
More informationSUMMARY LABOUR MARKET CONDITIONS POPULATION AND LABOUR FORCE. UNRWA PO Box Sheikh Jarrah East Jerusalem
UNRWA PO Box 19149 Sheikh Jarrah East Jerusalem +97225890400 SUMMARY The Gaza labour market in secondhalf 2010 (H2 2010) showed growth in employment and unemployment relative to H2 2009. Comparing H1 and
More informationLabour market of the new Central and Eastern European member states of the EU in the first decade of membership 125
Labour market of the new Central and Eastern European member states of the EU in the first decade of membership 125 Annamária Artner Introduction The Central and Eastern European countries that accessed
More informationInternational Relations Program (IRP) Department of Law Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University Semester One 2016/2017 Subject : Labour Law
International Relations Program (IRP) Department of Law Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University Semester One 2016/2017 Subject : Labour Law Code : HUW 208 Credit Points : 2 Credits, 2 nd Year Subject
More informationHow Important Are Labor Markets to the Welfare of Indonesia's Poor?
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized S /4 POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER 1665 How Important Are Labor Markets to the Welfare
More informationBill 47, The Making Ontario Open for Business Act, 2018 What does it do to Labour & Employment Laws in Ontario? BACKGROUND
Bill 47, The Making Ontario Open for Business Act, 2018 What does it do to Labour & Employment Laws in Ontario? BACKGROUND In 2015, Ontario s Minister of Labour appointed C. Michael Mitchell and John C.
More informationPersistent Inequality
Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives Ontario December 2018 Persistent Inequality Ontario s Colour-coded Labour Market Sheila Block and Grace-Edward Galabuzi www.policyalternatives.ca RESEARCH ANALYSIS
More informationSTRENGTHENING RURAL CANADA: Fewer & Older: The Coming Demographic Crisis in Rural Ontario
STRENGTHENING RURAL CANADA: Fewer & Older: The Coming Demographic Crisis in Rural Ontario An Executive Summary 1 This paper has been prepared for the Strengthening Rural Canada initiative by: Dr. Bakhtiar
More informationCHAPTER 4 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF CHILD AND YOUTH
CHAPTER 4 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF CHILD AND YOUTH 4.1 DEFINITION OF CHILD AND YOUTH LABOUR Child labour is recognized as an issue to be eliminated in the world. Children s labour participation reduces their
More informationForeign Worker Class Action a Warning to Employers
Foreign Worker Class Action a Warning to Employers By: Sergio R. Karas, B.A., J.D. Sergio R. Karas, is a Certified Specialist in Canadian Citizenship and Immigration Law by the Law Society of Upper Canada.
More informationSPECIAL RELEASE. EMPLOYMENT SITUATION IN NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION January 2012 Final Results
Republic of the Philippines NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE National Capital Region Number: 2013-07 SPECIAL RELEASE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION IN NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION January 2012 Final Results The Labor Force
More informationOperating Agreement SAMPLE. XYZ, a Michigan Limited Liability Company
Operating Agreement XYZ, a Michigan Limited Liability Company THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT of XYZ (the Company ) is entered into as of the date set forth on the signature page of this Agreement by each of
More informationInequality in Labor Market Outcomes: Contrasting the 1980s and Earlier Decades
Inequality in Labor Market Outcomes: Contrasting the 1980s and Earlier Decades Chinhui Juhn and Kevin M. Murphy* The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect
More informationEmployment and Immigration
Employment and Immigration BUSINESS PLAN 2009-12 ACCOUNTABILITY STATEMENT The business plan for the three years commencing April 1, 2009 was prepared under my direction in accordance with the Government
More informationNo. 1. THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN MAINTAINING HUNGARY S POPULATION SIZE BETWEEN WORKING PAPERS ON POPULATION, FAMILY AND WELFARE
NKI Central Statistical Office Demographic Research Institute H 1119 Budapest Andor utca 47 49. Telefon: (36 1) 229 8413 Fax: (36 1) 229 8552 www.demografia.hu WORKING PAPERS ON POPULATION, FAMILY AND
More informationINDONESIA AND THE LEWIS TURNING POINT: EMPLOYMENT AND WAGE TRENDS
INDONESIA AND THE LEWIS TURNING POINT: EMPLOYMENT AND WAGE TRENDS 1 Chris Manning (Adjunct Fellow, Indonesian Project, ANU) and R. Muhamad Purnagunawan (Center for Economics and Development Studies, UNPAD,
More informationTHE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN MAINTAINING THE POPULATION SIZE OF HUNGARY BETWEEN LÁSZLÓ HABLICSEK and PÁL PÉTER TÓTH
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN MAINTAINING THE POPULATION SIZE OF HUNGARY BETWEEN 2000 2050 LÁSZLÓ HABLICSEK and PÁL PÉTER TÓTH INTRODUCTION 1 Fertility plays an outstanding role among the phenomena
More informationGlobal Immigration Consultancy Services. Immigration, Study and Work temporarily in Canada
1 GICS Global Immigration Consultancy Services A quality professional Immigration, Education & Recruitment Service provider to our clients for Canada Immigration, Study and Work temporarily in Canada A
More informationDOWNLOAD OR READ : MINIMUM WAGE LEGISLATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI
DOWNLOAD OR READ : MINIMUM WAGE LEGISLATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 minimum wage legislation in the united states and foreign countries minimum wage
More informationDirector Nomination Process
Director Nomination Process Policy Type: Governance Process Policy Number: #123 Date Approved: 15 October 2012 Date Amended: 25 May 15; 10 Jul 17 Background and Purpose This policy sets out how the Victoria
More informationThe occupational structure and mobility of migrants in the Greek rural labour markets
Working Group 17. Demographic issues of Rural Subpopulation: Fertility, Migration and Mortality The occupational structure and mobility of migrants in the Greek rural labour markets Introduction As Europe
More informationIssues in Education and Lifelong Learning: Spending, Learning Recognition, Immigrants and Visible Minorities
Issues in Education and Lifelong Learning: Spending, Learning Recognition, Immigrants and Visible Minorities Dr. Michael Bloom Executive Director, Strategic Projects, & Director, Education and Learning
More informationEconomic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Council Distr. GENERAL 20 August 2007 ENGLISH Original: SPANISH Substantive session of 2007 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL
More informationMinistry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia Director General Development of Employment Placement and Employment Expansion Directorate
Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia Director General Development of Employment Placement and Employment Expansion Directorate Controlling of Foreign Worker Utilization PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION
More informationLABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
5 LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT The labour force constitutes a key resource that is vital in the growth and development of countries. An overarching principle that guides interventions affecting the sector aims
More informationOffice of Immigration
Office of Immigration Table of Contents Message from the Minister... 3 Mandate, Vision, Mission... 4 Government Priorities... 5 Performance Measurement... 11 Departmental Expenses Summary... 15 2 1. Message
More information