Nomos. Turkey as an Energy Hub? Turkey and European Union Studies l 1. Schröder Bettzüge Wessels [eds.]

Transcription

1 Turkey and European Union Studies l 1 Schröder Bettzüge Wessels [eds.] Contributions on Turkey s Role in EU Energy Supply Nomos

2 EU-Turkey relations have a long historic trajectory. Turkey is in future likely to remain, despite political tensions, an important country for the EU in economic, political and geostrategic terms. On the one hand, recent developments affecting the EU have motivated the Heads of State or Government to rediscover Turkey s relevance as key strategic partner. On the other hand, prospects of Turkey s accession to the EU have reached an all-time low in the light of Turkey distancing itself from the political accession criterion as well as the multiple internal crises the EU has been confronted with. This renders EU-Turkey relations a highly topical issue for academic research. The Centre for Turkey and European Union Studies (CETEUS) aims at providing a framework for publications dealing with Turkey, the European Union as well as EU/German- Turkish relations regarding multiple thematic dimensions as well as geographic contexts including the neighbourhood and the global scene. Turkey and European Union Studies edited by Funda Tekin Ebru Turhan Wolfgang Wessels Volume 1

3 Mirja Schröder Marc Oliver Bettzüge Wolfgang Wessels [eds.] Contributions on Turkey s Role in EU Energy Supply

4 Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über abrufbar. The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at ISBN (Print) (epdf) British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN (Print) (epdf) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schröder, Mirja / Bettzüge, Marc Oliver / Wessels, Wolfgang Contributions on Turkey s Role in EU Energy Supply Mirja Schröder / Marc Oliver Bettzüge / Wolfgang Wessels (eds.) 251 p. Includes bibliographic references and index. ISBN (Print) (epdf) 1. Auflage 2017 Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden Gedruckt in Deutschland. Alle Rechte, auch die des Nachdrucks von Auszügen, der fotomechanischen Wiedergabe und der Übersetzung, vorbehalten. Gedruckt auf alterungsbeständigem Papier. This work is subject to copyright. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Under 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use a fee is payable to Verwertungs gesellschaft Wort, Munich. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Nomos or the editors.

5 Table of Contents List of Figures 9 List of Abbreviations 11 PART I Turkey in the International Energy Landscape Introduction to Turkey s Role in EU Energy Supply 15 Linda Dieke and Mirja Schröder The Energy Geopolitics of Turkey From Classical to Critical Reading 27 Mirja Schröder and Wolfgang Wessels PART II Turkey and the EU: Pipeline Politics The Scramble for Energy Supplies to South Eastern Europe: The EU s Southern Gas Corridor, Russia s Pipelines and Turkey s Role 51 Marco Siddi The EU s South-Eastern Corridor: Lifeline or Pipedream? 67 Johannes Pollak and Samuel R. Schubert The Geopolitical Role of Turkey in the EU s Diversification Policy 81 Omid Shokri Kalehsar EU-Turkey Energy Market Integration: Towards a Story of Success? 95 Nicolò Sartori 5

6 Table of Contents PART III Turkey and the EU: Energy Economics The Political Economy of the Turkey s Gas Geopolitics 111 Volkan Özdemir Geopolitical Dynamics in the European Gas Market from an Economic Perspective 123 Marc Oliver Bettzüge and Harald Hecking An Economic Assessment of Turkey s Future Role in European Oil and Gas Supply Security 141 Istemi Berk, Eren Çam and Simon Schulte PART IV Discourse: The Narrative of Turkey as an Energy Hub Turkey as a Future Energy Hub A Comparative Analysis of the Hub Narratives in Turkey and in the EU 185 Neyyire Nilgün Öner Tangör and Mirja Schröder Energy Bridge versus Energy Hub? A Discursive Struggle between Turkish Political Elites regarding Turkey s Role in Energy Security 203 Erdoğan Aykaç Turkey s Hub Strategy Conundrum: Energy Debate Meets Foreign Policy 221 Yakup Atila Eralp and Neyyire Nilgün Öner Tangör PART V Conclusions The Gap Between Political Narratives, Economic Conditions and Geopolitical Dynamics 237 Linda Dieke and Mirja Schröder 6

7 Table of Contents Blickwechsel. Contemporary Turkey Studies 243 Notes on Contributors 245 Series Editors 247 Register 249 7