The Historical Traditions of the Australian Senate: the Upper House we Had to Have.
|
|
- Isabel McBride
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The Historical Traditions of the Australian Senate: the Upper House we Had to Have. Sylvia Marchant Research School of the Humanities The Australian National University Canberra 2009 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Australian National University January 2009
2 Declaration This work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. ii
3 Acknowledgements I owe most to the unfailing encouragement and scholarly inspiration provided to me by Professor Paul Pickering, my teacher, patient supervisor and constructive critic. Anthea Hyslop and Marilyn Lake were also supportive and Cameron Hazlehurst, who came in later, provided sound advice and encouragement. I am grateful to the officials, staff and librarians of the several Parliaments I visited who were unstinting in their assistance and advice. In particular, in the Federal Parliament, my thanks are due to Harry Evans, Clerk of the Senate, Ann Lynch, then Deputy Clerk of the Senate, Andrea Griffiths, Usher of the Black Rod and Kay Walsh; in New South Wales: David Blunt, then Usher of the Black Rod, Robert Lawrie, Parliamentary Archivist, Ian Delahunty and Stephen Frappel; in Victoria: Stephen Redenbach, Assistant Clerk Procedures and Usher of the Back Rod, and John Breukel, Parliamentary Librarian; in South Australia: Jan Davis, Clerk of the Legislative Council, Trevor Blowes, Clerk Assistant and Usher of the Black Rod, and Jenny Newton-Farrelly, Librarian. In Tasmania: David Pearce, Clerk of the Council, Nigel Pratt, Deputy Clerk of the Council, Sue McLeod, Acting Deputy Clerk, Juliet Scaife, Parliamentary Librarian and Terry Newman, Parliamentary Historian; in Queensland, Joanne Fear, Librarian, Tim Moroney and Graeme Kinnear, Education Officers; in Western Australia: Chris Hunt, Usher of the Black Rod, Harry C.J. Phillips, Parliamentary Fellow, James Sollis, Deputy Parliamentary Education Officer, and Alice Murphy; and in Canada France Belisle, Archivist of the Senate of Canada. I would also like to thank the librarians and archivists at the ANU, the National Library of Australia, the Australian National Archives, the Prime Ministers Centre in Old Parliament House, Canberra, and the State libraries, for their courteous and invaluable assistance in locating and providing books and other material for my research. Officers of the United States Senate Historical Office, the Australian Embassy of the United States of America and the Parliamentary Archives of the Houses of Parliament in Britain also provided valuable assistance in locating historical material. Others who were kind enough advise and help were Professor Dean Jaensch, Flinders University, Professor Clement Macintyre, University of Adelaide and Dr Meg Russell, of University College, London. I would also like to thank colleagues Dianne McGowan, Leigh Toop, Rosemary Hollow, Jan Cooper, Jill Waterhouse, and many other colleagues for their moral and intellectual support through the entire process. Their friendship and encouragement were very important factors in my work. Finally thanks are due my husband, Roger, for his unfailing patience and understanding and without whom this thesis would never have been possible. iii
4 Abstract This thesis examines the raison d etre of the Australian Senate, the upper house of the Australian bicameral parliament, established in It explores the literature that might have influenced its establishment and structure, and the attitudes, ideals, experience and expectations of the men (and they were all men) who initiated its existence and designed its structure during the Federation Conventions of the 1890s. It goes on to study whether similar western and British influenced institutions were seen as models by the designers of the Senate, followed by an examination of its architecture, décor, and procedures, to determine the major influences at work on these aspects of the institution. The study was undertaken in view of the paucity of studies of the history and role of the Senate in relation to its powerful influence on the Government of Australia. Its structure can allow a minority of Senators to subvert or obstruct key measures passed by the lower house and is a serious issue for Governments in considering legislation. Answers are sought to the questions of how and why it was conceived and created and what role it was expected to play. The study does not extend beyond 1901 when the Senate was established except to examine the Provisional Parliament House, opened in 1927, which realised the vision of the Convention delegates who determined that the Senate was the house we had to have. The research approach began with an exhaustive study of the Records of the Federal Conventions of the 1890s, where the Constitution of Australia was drawn up, along with contemporary writings and modern comment on such institutions. A study of the men who designed the Senate was carried out, augmented with field visits to the Australian State Parliaments. Research was also conducted into upper houses identified by the delegates to the Australian Federal Conventions, to consider their influence on the design of the Senate. The conclusion is that the Senate was deliberately structured to emulate the then existing British system as far as possible; it was to be an august house of review and a bastion against democracy, or at least a check on hasty legislation. The delegates showed no desire to extinguish ties with Great Britain and their vision of iv
5 an upper house was modelled directly on the House of Lords. The vast majority of delegates had cut their teeth in colonial upper houses, which were themselves closely modelled on the Lords. To not establish a Senate would have been to turn their backs on themselves. The Senate then, is not a hybrid of Washington and Westminster: the influence of the United States was limited to the composition of the Senate and its name and mediated through the filter of its British heritage. The example of other legislatures was unimportant except where it solved problems previously experienced in the Colonial Councils and which might have otherwise occurred in the Senate. The Senate was the upper house we had to have; it was a decision that was taken before the delegates even met. v
6 Contents Acknowledgements Abstract Abbreviations Delegates to all the Conventions iii iv viii ix Chapter 1 Introduction: Why does Australia have a Senate? 1 Chapter 2 On Whose Authority? 33 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 In Their Own Image: Did the delegates to the Federal Conventions see themselves as models of an ideal senator? The Wisest, the Safest, the Best: Colonial Upper Houses as Models Chapter 5 The Lamp of Experience. 128 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 A Proper Forum for Sober Second Thought: The Senates of Canada and the United States as models for the Australian Senate. The Inherent Sacredness of Sovereign Power: Parliamentary Architecture and the Australian Senate. The Ritual is real in politics: Tradition, Ritual, Symbolism and ceremony in the Australian Senate Conclusion The Upper House we Had to Have. 270 vi
7 Contents Appendices 1. Schedule of Books recommended by Richard Baker Seating arrangements in Upper Chambers Architectural plans of Provisional Parliament House showing proposed seating layouts The Chambers of Upper Houses. 287 Bibliography 293 vii
8 Abbreviations AGPS BNA CPD CRS NAA NLA Australian Government Publishing Service British North America Act Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates Congress Research Service National Archives of Australia National Library of Australia viii
9 Names of delegates to all Conventions Name of Delegate Colony Conventions attended Abbott, The Honorable Joseph Palmer, M.P. NSW 1891, Atkinson, The Honorable Sir Harry Albert, M.L.C. NZ 1891 Baker, Richard Chaffey, M.L.C. SA 1891, Barton, The Honorable Edmund, M.L.C. NSW 1891, Berry, Graham Vic Bird, Bolton Stafford, M.H.A. Tas 1890, 1891 Braddon, Edward Tas Bray, Sir John Cox, M.P. SA 1891 Briggs, Henry, M.L.C. WA (Sydney, Melbourne) Brown, Nicholas John, M.H.A. Tas 1891, Brunker, James NSW Burgess, William Henry, M.H.A Tas 1891 Carruthers, Joseph NSW Clark, Andrew Inglis, M.H.A. Tas 1890, 1891 Clarke, Matthew Tas Cockburn, Dr. John Alexander, M.P. SA 1890, 1891, Crowder, Frederick WA (Sydney, Melbourne) Cuthbert, Henry, M.L.C. Vic 1891 Deakin, Alfred, M.P. Vic 1890, 1891, Dibbs, George Richard, M.P. NSW 1891 Dobson, Henry Tas Donaldson, John, M.P. NZ 1891 Douglas, Adye, M.L.C. Tas 1891, Downer, Sir John William, M.P. SA 1891, Forrest, John, M.P. WA 1891, Forrest, Alexander, M.P. WA 1891 Fitzgerald, Nicholas, M.L.C. Vic 1891 Fraser, Simon Vic Fysh, Philip Oakley, M.L.C. Tas 1891, Gillies, Duncan, M.P. Vic 1890, 1891 Glynn, Patrick SA Gordon, John Hannah, M.L.C. SA 1891, Grant, Charles Tas ix
10 Name of Delegate Colony Conventions attended Grey, Sir George NZ 1891 Griffith, Sir Samuel Walker, M.P. Qld 1890, 1891 Hackett, John Winthrop, M.L.C. WA 1891, Hall, John NZ 1890, 1891 Hassell, Albert WA Henning, Andrew WA (Sydney, Melbourne) Henry, John Tas Higgins, Henry Vic Holder, Frederick SA Howe, James SA Isaacs, Isaac Vic James, Walter WA Jennings, Sir Patrick Alfred, M.L.C. NSW 1891 Kingston, Charles Cameron, M.P. SA 1891, Lewis, Neil Tas Lee-Steere, Sir James George, M.P. WA 1890, 1891, Leake, George WA Loton, William Thorley, M.P. WA 1891, (Adelaide) Lyne, William NSW Macrossan, John Murtagh, M.P Qld * Decease reported 31st March, 1891 McIlwraith, Sir Thomas, M.P. Qld 1891 McMillan, William, M.P. NSW 1890, 1891, Macdonald-Paterson, Thomas, M.L.C. Qld 1891 Marmion, William Edward, M.P. WA 1891 Moore, William, M.L.C. Tas 1891, Munro, James, M.P. Vic 1891 O Connor, Richard NSW Parkes, Sir Henry, M.P. NSW 1891 Peacock, Alexander Vic Piesse, Frederick WA (Adelaide) Playford, Thomas, M.P. SA 1890, 1891 Quick, John Vic Reid, George NSW x
11 Name of Delegate Colony Conventions attended Russell, William Russell, M.H.R. NZ 1890, 1891 Rutledge, Arthur, M.P. Qld 1891 Shiels, William, M.P. Vic 1891, Acting from 2nd to 9th March, during absence of Mr. Wrixon Vic. Sholl, Robert WA (Adelaide) Smith, William Collard, M.P. Vic 1891 Solomon, Vaiben SA Suttor, William Henry, M.L.C. NSW 1891 Symon, Josiah SA Taylor, John WA (Adelaide) Thynne, Andrew Joseph, M.L.C. Qld 1891 Trenwith, William Vic Turner, George Vic Venn, Harry WA (Sydney, Melbourne) Walker, James NSW Wise, Bernhard Ringrose NSW Wright, John Arthur, M.L.C. WA 1891 Wrixon, Henry John, M.P. Vic 1891 Zeal, William Vic xi
Australian immigration and migrant assimilation 1945 to 1960
Australian immigration and migrant assimilation 1945 to 1960 Kristy Ann Kokegei Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Discipline of History School of History and Politics University of
More informationELECTORAL REGULATION RESEARCH NETWORK/DEMOCRATIC AUDIT OF AUSTRALIA JOINT WORKING PAPER SERIES
ELECTORAL REGULATION RESEARCH NETWORK/DEMOCRATIC AUDIT OF AUSTRALIA JOINT WORKING PAPER SERIES ALTERNATIVE VOTING PLUS: A PROPOSAL FOR THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY 1 Daniel Messemaker (BA (Hons)
More informationSenate Election Results. 2 October 2013
Senate Election Results 2 October 2013 On 7 September 2013 the Liberal-National Coalition was elected to form government, having achieved a majority of seats in the House of Representatives. There are
More informationCOLONIAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
COLONIAL SELF-GOVERNMENT CAMBRIDGE COMMONWEALTH SERIES Published in association with the Managers of the Cambridge University Smuts Memorial Fund for the Advancement of Commonwealth Studies General Editor:
More informationNew Federal Ministry and Shadow Ministry 41 st Australian Parliament
New Federal Ministry and Shadow Ministry 41 st Australian Parliament October 2004 1 Hawker Britton Occasional Paper Federal Ministry and Shadow Ministry of the 41 st Parliament Government Cabinet and Ministry
More informationRESPONSIBLE PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT A COURSE FOR PARLIAMENTARY OFFICIALS
RESPONSIBLE PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT A COURSE FOR PARLIAMENTARY OFFICIALS The Graduate Program in Public Policy of the Australian National University conducted the course from Monday, 3 November Friday,
More informationIt s time for more politicians
It s time for more politicians The number of members of Parliament and senators has not kept up with Australia s population growth. Increasing the number of federal parliamentarians would give parliamentarians
More informationCloser Look series: Australia s Parliament House. Closer Look. A series of discussion papers for secondary teachers and students
Closer Look A series of discussion papers for secondary teachers and students Australia s Parliament House Introduction The building that houses the Australian parliament must meet specific needs of parliamentarians
More informationTHE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTIONS AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE: MAKING SENSE OF MULTIPLE INTENTIONS
Harry Hobbs and Andrew Trotter * THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTIONS AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE: MAKING SENSE OF MULTIPLE INTENTIONS Abstract The delegates to the 1890s Constitutional Conventions were well aware
More informationSo when is the next election? : Australian elections timetable as at 1 September 2016
RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2016 17 1 SEPTEMBER 2016 So when is the next election? : Australian elections timetable as at 1 September 2016 Rob Lundie ISSN 1834-9854 Politics and Public Administration Section
More informationA MEDIATED CRISIS. News and the National Mind. John Arthur Bottomley
A MEDIATED CRISIS News and the National Mind John Arthur Bottomley 18623787 This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Research Masters with Training in
More informationA RADICAL ALTERNATIVE? A RE-EVALUATION OF CHANTAL MOUFFE S RADICAL DEMOCRATIC APPROACH
A RADICAL ALTERNATIVE? A RE-EVALUATION OF CHANTAL MOUFFE S RADICAL DEMOCRATIC APPROACH Leah Skrzypiec A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of History and Politics Discipline
More informationThe Mathematics of Democracy: Is the Senate really proportionally representative? 1
The Mathematics of Democracy: Is the Senate really proportionally representative? 1 Scott Brenton Australian National University Former Prime Minister Paul Keating memorably described the Senate, when
More informationPublic Sector Employment in the Twenty-First Century
Administrative Appeals Tribunal, 21, 220 administrative law, 11 12, 18, 21, 22, 31, 43, 219, 223, 313 Attorney-General s Department, 63 Auditor-General, 59, 65, 67 Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC),
More informationLeaders of the Opposition
Leaders of the Opposition This page intentionally left blank Leaders of the Opposition From Churchill to Cameron Edited by Timothy Heppell Lecturer in British Politics, School of Politics and International
More informationTHE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL: POSSIBLE CHANGES TO ITS ELECTORAL SYSTEM
PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL: POSSIBLE CHANGES TO ITS ELECTORAL SYSTEM BY JENNI NEWTON-FARRELLY INFORMATION PAPER 17 2000, Parliamentary Library of
More informationTrust & confidence in all levels of government fell in the last year, to 46% for federal and state levels and 51% for local government nationally
MEDIA RELEASE EMBARGOED TO 5 A.M. MONDAY 20 AUGUST Global Corruption Barometer Survey Results RISING CORRUPTION CONCERN DRIVES SUPPORT FOR FEDERAL INTEGRITY BODY Australians trust in has continued to slide,
More informationThe demographic diversity of immigrant populations in Australia
The demographic diversity of immigrant populations in Australia Professor James Raymer School of Demography Research School of Social Sciences Mobility Symposium, Department of Immigration and Border Protection
More informationThe Dead Hand of the Founders? Original Intent and the Constitutional Protection of Rights and Freedoms in Australia
The Dead Hand of the Founders? Original Intent and the Constitutional Protection of Rights and Freedoms in Australia Author Patapan, Haig Published 1997 Journal Title Federal Law Review Copyright Statement
More informationTemporary Judicial Officers in Australia
Temporary Judicial Officers in Australia A Report Commissioned by the Judicial Conference of Australia May 2017 Associate Professor Gabrielle Appleby University of New South Wales Associate Professor Suzanne
More informationIntroduction. Australian Constitution. Federalism. Separation of Powers
Introduction Australian Constitution Commonwealth of Australia was formed on 1st January 1901 by the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (Imp) Our system is a hybrid model between: United Kingdom
More informationREVIEW ESSAY A GREAT SWINDLE?: AUSTRALIA S CONSTITUTION AND THE PEOPLE: ORIGINS AND AMENDMENT
2000 UNSW Law Journal 345 REVIEW ESSAY A GREAT SWINDLE?: AUSTRALIA S CONSTITUTION AND THE PEOPLE: ORIGINS AND AMENDMENT JAMES A THOMSON* The Great Constitutional Swindle: A Citizen s View of the Australian
More informationAPPENDIX 1 Clark's Publications on Constitution Bills, The Constitution, and Constitutional Law
APPENDIX 1 Clark's Publications on Constitution Bills, The Constitution, and Constitutional Law 1 Our Australian Constitutions, Quadrilateral, no. 1, 1874, pp. 56 60 (Part 1), pp. 81 6 (Part 2), pp. 107
More informationSOURCES IN BRITISH POLITICAL HISTORY
SOURCES IN BRITISH POLITICAL HISTORY. 1900-1951 Since the first publication of Sources in British Political History, 1900-1951, the five-volume series has established itself as the indispensable reference
More information2 The Australian. parliamentary system CHAPTER. Australian parliamentary system. Bicameral structure. Separation of powers. Legislative.
CHAPTER 2 The Australian parliamentary system This chapter explores the structure of the Australian parliamentary system. In order to understand this structure, it is necessary to reflect on the historical
More informationImmigration Visa Guide for Librarian
Immigration Visa Guide for Librarian A UNIT OF BRAIN DRAIN CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED Complete Immigration Visa Guide for Librarian A2Z Immi Support Services Index 1. An Insight to Report 1 1.1 Report
More informationTHE GOOD OIL ON THE GREENS 30 TH ANNIVERSARY
THE GOOD OIL ON THE GREENS 30 TH ANNIVERSARY PETRA KELLY 1947-1992, FOUNDER OF THE GERMAN GREENS: For the Greens, parliamentary work should be of benefit to our many supporters at grass-roots level; it
More informationEXPLORING THE PURPOSES OF SECTION 75(V) OF THE CONSTITUTION
70 UNSW Law Journal Volume 34(1) EXPLORING THE PURPOSES OF SECTION 75(V) OF THE CONSTITUTION JAMES STELLIOS * I INTRODUCTION There is a familiar story told about section 75(v) of the Constitution. The
More informationAn Indigenous Advisory Body Addressing the Concerns about Justiciability and Parliamentary Sovereignty. By Anne Twomey *
1 An Indigenous Advisory Body Addressing the Concerns about Justiciability and Parliamentary Sovereignty By Anne Twomey * In this paper I wish to address two main concerns raised in the media about an
More informationRobyn Anne Arrowsmith BA (Hons) (UNSW, 1989), Grad.Dip.Local & Applied History (UNE, 1994)
AUSTRALIAN WWII WAR BRIDES IN AMERICA: THEIR MEMORIES AND EXPERIENCES Robyn Anne Arrowsmith BA (Hons) (UNSW, 1989), Grad.Dip.Local & Applied History (UNE, 1994) A Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor
More informationpens (blue/black preferred), pencils (including coloured), sharpener, correction fluid/tape, eraser, ruler, highlighters
Western Australian Certificate of Education Examination, 2015 Question/Answer Booklet POLITICS AND LAW Stage 3 Please place your student identification label in this box Student Number: In figures In words
More informationGET. Parliament. How your federal Parliament works
GET Parliament How your federal Parliament works Commonwealth of Australia 2012 This publication is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no part
More informationExecutive Council of Australian Jewry Inc.
Executive Council of Australian Jewry Inc. The Representative Organisation of Australian Jewry Level 2, 80 William Street Sydney NSW 2000 Address all correspondence to: PO Box 1114, Edgecliff NSW 2027
More informationANZAC Awards. Presentation: The Prize is normally presented in conjunction with the RSL s National Conference.
ANZAC Awards In its desire to honour those who serve in peace as well as perpetuating the memory and gallantry of those who served in war, The Returned & Services League of Australia has established a
More informationJUDGES IN VICE-REGAL ROLES
JUDGES IN VICE-REGAL ROLES Rebecca Ananian-Welsh and George Williams 2014 Faculty of Law Building The University of Sydney Rebecca Ananian-Walsh is a Lecturer in the T. C. Beirne School of Law, University
More informationThe women's voluntary services, a study of war and volunteering in Camden,
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2004 The women's voluntary services, a study of war and volunteering
More informationMIGRATION FROM SOUTH AFRICA TO AUSTRALIA. Romy Gail Wasserman. B.A (Hons English/History) M.A (International Studies)
MIGRATION FROM SOUTH AFRICA TO AUSTRALIA Romy Gail Wasserman B.A (Hons English/History) M.A (International Studies) Department of Geography, Environment and Population Faculty of Arts University of Adelaide
More informationGET. Parliament HOW YOUR FEDERAL PARLIAMENT WORKS
GET Parliament HOW YOUR FEDERAL PARLIAMENT WORKS $ Commonwealth of Australia 2015 This publication is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no
More informationISSUES IN WORLD TRADE POLICY
ISSUES IN WORLD TRADE POLICY Also by R. H. Snape INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE AUSTRALIAN ECONOMY STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS (editor with I. A. McDougall) Issues in World Trade Policy GATT at the
More informationA Law Librarian's Guide Through the Mabo Maze
A Law Librarian's Guide Through the Mabo Maze Anne Twomey Parliamentary Research Service Parliamentary Library, Canberra Introduction This article is a guide through the material which relates to the Mabo
More informationTHE ROLE OF SOCCER IN THE ADJUSTMENT OF IMMIGRANTS TO AUSTRALIA: A SOUTH AUSTRALIAN CASE STUDY 1947 TO 2013 JUSTIN PETER CIVITILLO
THE ROLE OF SOCCER IN THE ADJUSTMENT OF IMMIGRANTS TO AUSTRALIA: A SOUTH AUSTRALIAN CASE STUDY 1947 TO 2013 JUSTIN PETER CIVITILLO BSocSc, BA (Honours) Discipline of Geography, Environment and Population
More informationPEOPLE AND POLITICS IN FRANCE,
PEOPLE AND POLITICS IN FRANCE, 1848 1870 This book is about politicisation and political choice in the aftermath of the February Revolution of 1848, and the emergence of democracy in France. The introduction
More informationPolitical Party Development Course 2011
centre for democratic institutions Political Party Development Course 2011 Thursday 12 May Wednesday 25 May 2011 Centre for Democratic Institutions, Crawford School of Economics and Government The Australian
More information2013 Australian History GA 3: Examination
Australian History GA 3: GENERAL COMMENTS Students used varied, relevant and sophisticated evidence and demonstrated a great deal of knowledge in their responses to the Australian History examination.
More informationPARLIAMENTARY ACCOUNTABILITY
PARLIAMENTARY ACCOUNTABILITY Also by Philip Giddings MARKETING BOARDS AND MINISTERS Parliamentary Accountability A Study ofparliament and Executive Agencies Edited by Philip Giddings Lecturerin Politics
More informationThe Flinders University of South Australia NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF LABOUR STUDIES
The Flinders University of South Australia NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF LABOUR STUDIES BRIEF GUIDE TO ARCHIVES INTRODUCTION Archives Policy The National Institute of Labour Studies (NILS) is interested in the
More informationPrimary Sources: The Declaration of Independence
Primary Sources: The Declaration of Independence By Original document from the public domain, adapted by Newsela staff on 06.28.16 Word Count 722 Level 830L This political cartoon, attributed to Benjamin
More informationEnforcing democracy? Towards a regulatory regime for the implementation of intra-party democracy
Enforcing democracy? Towards a regulatory regime for the implementation of intra-party democracy Anika Gauja University of Sydney Discussion Paper 16/06 (April 2006) Democratic Audit of Australia Australian
More informationThe migration of academic professionals from Northeast Asia to Australia: a survey comparing academic immigrants from China, Hong Kong and Taiwan
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2006 The migration of academic professionals from Northeast Asia
More informationPRESIDENTIAL APPOINTMENT APPLICATION FORM CAPITAL VALUATIONS
Independent Objective Authoritative The home for property professionals in Australia Australian Property Institute Limited PRESIDENTIAL APPOINTMENT APPLICATION FORM CAPITAL VALUATIONS Australian Property
More informationPaternalism and Politics
Paternalism and Politics Studies in Modern History General Editor: J. C. D. Clark, Joyce and Elizabeth Hall Distinguished Professor of British History, University of Kansas Titles include: Bernard Cottret
More informationThe Long Road Home: Repatriation in Tasmania, Andrew Richardson BA (Hens.) of the requirements for the degree. Doctor of Philosophy.
The Long Road Home: Repatriation in Tasmania, 1916-1929. Andrew Richardson BA (Hens.) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy '1i UTAS School of History and Classics
More informationCHURCHILL'S PEACETIME MINISTRY,
CHURCHILL'S PEACETIME MINISTRY, 1951-55 Also by Henry Pelling WINSTON CHURCHILL THE LABOUR GOVERNMENTS, 1945-51 A SHORT HISTORY OF THE LABOUR PARTY A HISTORY OF BRITISH TRADE UNIONISM BRITAIN AND THE MARSHALL
More informationAustralian Political Elites and Citizenship Education for `New Australians' Patricia Anne Bernadette Jenkings
Australian Political Elites and Citizenship Education for `New Australians' 1945-1960 Patricia Anne Bernadette Jenkings Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy,
More informationANALYSING A CASE 4 DEFINITIONS 5 THE FEDERAL HIERARCHY OF AUSTRALIA 6 INTRODUCTION TO LEGISLATION 7
Table of Contents ANALYSING A CASE 4 DEFINITIONS 5 THE FEDERAL HIERARCHY OF AUSTRALIA 6 INTRODUCTION TO LEGISLATION 7 PRINCIPLES IN RELATION TO STATUTES AND SUBORDINATE LAWS 7 MAKING STATUTES: THE PROCESS
More informationSeminar on the House of Lords: Outcomes
House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee Seminar on the House of Lords: Outcomes Seventh Report of Session 2010 12 Report, together with formal minutes Ordered by the House of Commons
More informationCHAPTER OF COMMUNITY CHILD HEALTH CHILD PROTECTION SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP
CHAPTER OF COMMUNITY CHILD HEALTH CHILD PROTECTION SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP The Annual Meeting of the Child Protection Special Interest Group will be held on Monday, 7 May 2012 in Plaza P1 at the Brisbane
More informationVisit to New Zealand. A delegation led by Hon Tony Smith. Speaker of the Commonwealth of Australia
Visit to New Zealand A delegation led by Hon Tony Smith Speaker of the Commonwealth of Australia PARLIAMENTARY PROGRAMME Tuesday, 5 April to Thursday 7 April Programme and briefing documents for use by
More informationCHAPTER/LECTURE 1: Introducing the Law Law and Life Law and Personal Life
CHAPTER/LECTURE 1: Introducing the Law Law and Life Law and Personal Life - Contract: legal agreement between 2 or more parties - Have a contract with sale of goods from local supermarket, and contract
More information1. The last year or so has seen administrative law issues, broadly defined, continue to be of great significance in Australia. This has included:
REPORT ON BEHALF OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE TO THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW HELD ON 23 NOVEMBER 2011 FOR THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2010 TO NOVEMBER 2011 Introduction
More informationPOSTCOLONIAL MODERNITY
INDIAN FOREIGN POLICY AND THE AMBIVALENCE OF POSTCOLONIAL MODERNITY Priya Chacko Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics School of History and Politics University of Adelaide
More informationImmigration Visa Guide for rehabilitation counsellor
Immigration Visa Guide for rehabilitation counsellor A UNIT OF BRAIN DRAIN CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED Complete Immigration Visa Guide for rehabilitation counsellor A2Z Immi Support Services Index 1. An
More informationFOUNDATIONS OF LAW SUMMARY
FOUNDATIONS OF LAW SUMMARY LAWSKOOL PTY LTD TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF CASES...5 LIST OF LEGISLATION...6 THE WESTERN LEGAL TRADITION...7 COMMON LAW...8 CIVIL LAW...8 ENGLISH LEGAL HISTORY...9 FEUDALISM...10
More informationJournal of Indigenous Policy Issue 5
Theme: Reconciliation the Way Forward (133 pages) Published in March 2006 Articles: Introduction: Reconciliation the Way Forward Editors: Jason GLANVILLE is Director of Policy and Strategy at Reconciliation
More informationTRANSFORMING THINK TANKS INTO POLICY HUBS : THE CREATION OF RESEARCH POLICY NETWORKS
TRANSFORMING THINK TANKS INTO POLICY HUBS : THE CREATION OF RESEARCH POLICY NETWORKS by Christopher B. Vas A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Australian National University
More informationRegulating influence and access: Submission to the Inquiry into the Lobbying Code of Conduct by the Senate Finance and Public Affairs Committee
Regulating influence and access: Submission to the Inquiry into the Lobbying Code of Conduct by the Senate Finance and Public Affairs Committee 10 June 2008 Kerrie Tucker, Project Officer with Deirdre
More informationREMOVAL FROM OFFICE AND SECTION 33 OF THE ACTS INTERPRETATION ACT 1901
REMOVAL FROM OFFICE AND SECTION 33 OF THE ACTS INTERPRETATION ACT 1901 Dennis Pearce* The recent decision of the Federal Court in Nicholson-Brown v Jennings 1 was concerned with the suspension and subsequent
More informationEconomic correlates of Net Interstate Migration to the NT (NT NIM): an exploratory analysis
Research Brief Issue 04, 2016 Economic correlates of Net Interstate Migration to the NT (NT NIM): an exploratory analysis Dean Carson Demography & Growth Planning, Northern Institute dean.carson@cdu.edu.au
More information(A) Capps Prelims 19/5/09 12:48 Page vii. Acknowledgements
(A) Capps Prelims 19/5/09 12:48 Page vii Acknowledgements In writing this book I have accumulated many debts. First, I would like to thank the School of Law at the University of Bristol for providing me
More informationBottom-up Driven Community Empowerment: the case of African Communities in Australia Kiros Gebre-Yohannes Hiruy DHMP, DipPM, BSc, MEnvMgt
Bottom-up Driven Community Empowerment: the case of African Communities in Australia Kiros Gebre-Yohannes Hiruy DHMP, DipPM, BSc, MEnvMgt Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor
More informationSECURING TRANSNATIONAL OIL: ENERGY TRANSIT STATES IN THE MALACCA STRAIT
SECURING TRANSNATIONAL OIL: ENERGY TRANSIT STATES IN THE MALACCA STRAIT BY ALLISON LEE CASEY BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONOURS)/BACHELOR OF COMMERCE GRADUATE CERTIFICATE IN ARTS (INDONESIAN) SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT
More informationWEALDSTONE URBAN DISTRICT ELECTION RESULTS,
WEALDSTONE URBAN DISTRICT ELECTION RESULTS, 1919-1933 39 WEALDSTONE UDC, 1919-1933 1919 5,562 29.2 +George Clarke Ind 768 47.2 John Kirby Ind 674 41.5 +Robert Balk Lab 650 40.0 William G. Collard Lab 576
More informationALP set to lose Federal election with loss of 10+ seats in NSW
set to lose Federal election with loss of 10+ seats in NSW A special JWS Research Poll of 54 key federal marginal seats commissioned by ECG Advisory Solutions shows a two party preferred (TPP) vote swing
More informationTransoceanic Radical: The Many Identities of William Duane
Transoceanic Radical: The Many Identities of William Duane Nigel Little Transoceanic Radical: The Many Identities of William Duane Nigel Ken Little, B.A. (Hons) This thesis is presented for the degree
More informationUnit 1. How People Are Governed. 1 Teachers 4 Teachers Publications Pty Ltd
Unit 1 How People Are Governed The First Governments 1 b 2 Tribes roamed the land looking for food and shelter. 3 Tribes developed ways of making decisions about what the rules should be, who should do
More informationThe 43 rd Parliament: traits and trends
Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services RESEARCH PAPER, 13 14 2 October 13 The 43 rd Parliament: traits and trends Martin Lumb Politics and Public Administration Contents Introduction...
More informationChapter Ten: The Inner Metropolitan Republic. Malcolm Mackerras
Chapter Ten: The Inner Metropolitan Republic Malcolm Mackerras Perhaps it may be best to start with these overall voting statistics of the republic referendum. First, there were 12,392,040 electors enrolled
More information1. Commonwealth. Relevant Provisions of the Australian Legislation. Summary/Description of Relevant Provision. Cth/ State.
1. Commonwealth Australian 1. s Parties shall take measures to combat 2. To this end, s Parties shall promote the NOTES: is designed to protect children from being taken out of their country illegally
More informationImmigration Visa Guide for Welfare Worker
Immigration Visa Guide for Welfare Worker A UNIT OF BRAIN DRAIN CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED Complete Immigration Visa Guide for Welfare Worker A2Z Immi Support Services Index 1. An Insight to Report 1
More informationBritish Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia,
British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East Asia, 1964 73 This page intentionally left blank British Military Withdrawal and the Rise of Regional Cooperation in South-East
More informationPreface In the preface to the first edition (1985) of their book The Changing Constitution (now in its sixth edition) Professors Jeffrey Jowell and Da
Preface In the preface to the first edition (1985) of their book The Changing Constitution (now in its sixth edition) Professors Jeffrey Jowell and Dawn Oliver observe1 that Albert Venn Dicey s Introduction
More informationThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Permanent Intermediate Courts of Appeal
20 TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VICTORIAN COURT OF APPEAL PUBLIC SEMINAR What are Courts of Appeal good for? Thursday, 20 August 2015 4.30 pm Banco Court, Supreme Court of Victoria The Advantages and Disadvantages
More informationTHE NEW SOUTH WALES BAR ASSOCIATION BAR COUNCIL MINUTES OF PROCEEDINGS
THE NEW SOUTH WALES BAR ASSOCIATION BAR COUNCIL MINUTES OF PROCEEDINGS Thursday 22 August 2013 in the Boardroom of the New South Wales Bar Association at 4.30 pm PRESENT: Boulten SC; Needham SC; Temby
More informationLeadership in the Liberal Party:
Leadership in the Liberal Party: Bolte, Askin and the Post-War Ascendancy Norman Abjorensen December 2004 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University
More informationInside Canada s Parliament
Inside Canada s Parliament An Introduction to How the Canadian Parliament Works Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Inside Canada s Parliament: an introduction to how the Canadian Parliament works.
More informationRepaying the Trust: A history of the operation and outcomes of the. NSW Aboriginal Trust Fund Repayment Scheme to 2011
Repaying the Trust: A history of the operation and outcomes of the NSW Aboriginal Trust Fund Repayment Scheme 2005 to 2011 Marilyn Hoey Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters
More informationLAWS1052 COURSE NOTES
LAWS1052 COURSE NOTES INTRODUCTION TO LAW AND JUSTICE LAWS1052: Introduction to & Justice Course Notes... 1 Chapter 1: THE DISTINCTIVENESS OF AUSTRALIAN LAW... 1 Chapter 15: INTERPRETING STATUTES... 3
More informationHistory of the. History of the Indigenous Vote. Australian Electoral Commission PO Box 6172 Kingston ACT 2604
HISTORY OF THE History of the History of the Indigenous Vote Australian Electoral Commission PO Box 6172 Kingston ACT 2604 Printed August 2006 Printed by National Capital Printers Designed by Wild Digital
More informationImmigration Visa Guide for clinical psychologist
Immigration Visa Guide for clinical psychologist A UNIT OF BRAIN DRAIN CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED Complete Immigration Visa Guide for clinical psychologist A2Z Immi Support Services Index 1. An Insight
More informationElectoral History for Inverness
Electoral History for Inverness Electoral History for Inverness Including Former Electoral District Names Report Created for the public by the Nova Scotia Legislative Library The returns as presented here
More informationMARK WILLIAMS BARRISTER-AT-LAW CURRICULUM VITAE. Mark was called to the Queensland Bar in March 1995 practising in Brisbane.
MARK WILLIAMS BARRISTER-AT-LAW CURRICULUM VITAE Mark was called to the Queensland Bar in March 1995 practising in Brisbane. Prior to then Mark had been a solicitor since 1990, having completed his Articles
More informationRevised rules and by-laws for the Australian region
Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Revised rules and by-laws for the Australian region (Adopted, Vanuatu, 27 July 1993, amended September 2003, 15 March 2013, 7 March 2014, 27 May 2016 and 11 July
More informationTHE SENATE AND US TROOPS IN EUROPE
THE SENATE AND US TROOPS IN EUROPE Also hy Phil Williams CRISIS MANAGEMENT CONTEMPORARY STRATEGY (coauthor) THE CARTER YEARS (coeditor) THE SENATE AND US TROOPS IN EUROPE Phil Williams M MACMILLAN Phil
More informationEconomics and public health: An exploration
Economics and public health: An exploration By Jane Elizabeth Harford Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Discipline of Public Health The University of Adelaide Adelaide, Australia December
More informationPremiers of British Columbia 1871-Present
Legislative Library of British Columbia Premiers of British Columbia 1871-Present JULY 2017 Premiers of British Columbia, 1871-Present The following is a list of Premiers of British Columbia, 1871 to the
More informationWork rich, work poor. Inequality and ecomomic change in Australia
Work rich, work poor Inequality and ecomomic change in Australia Other publications from the Centre for Strategic Economic Studies J. Houghton (2001), Information Industries Update, ISBN 1 86272 595 0.
More informationDelivering Policy Reform. Anchoring Significant Reforms in Turbulent Times
Delivering Policy Reform Anchoring Significant Reforms in Turbulent Times Delivering Policy Reform Anchoring Significant Reforms in Turbulent Times Edited by Evert A. Lindquist, Sam Vincent & John Wanna
More informationHistory on the Hill. The Use and Abuse of History in the Political Process
History on the Hill The Use and Abuse of History in the Political Process Workshop, 5 September 2018 Museum of Australian Democracy, Old Parliament House, Canberra 9.00am-9.30am Introduction Daryl Karp:
More informationInternational & Political Studies. Student Information for The School of Humanities and Social Sciences
International & Political Studies Student Information for 2017 Never Stand Still The School of Humanities and Social Sciences Undergraduate Study International & Political Studies involves the study of
More informationNAME ORGANISATION TITLE/TOPIC SUMMARY Australia's official aid program
NAME ORGANISATION TITLE/TOPIC SUMMARY Australia's official aid program Paul Bird Sam Byfield AVI Senior Honorary Fellow Nossal Institute for Global Health; Executive Officer to ANU Chancellor Gareth Evans
More information