International Relations: The Great Debates Volume I

Transcription

1 International Relations: The Great Debates Volume I Edited by Rainer Universität Bremen, Peter Mayer Universität Bremen, Germany and Bernhard Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität München, Germany An Research Collection MA, USA International relations 2011 digitalisiert durch: IDS Luzern

2 Contents Acknowledgements Introduction Rainer Baumann, Peter Mayer and Bernhard ix xi PART I SUBSTANTIVE DEBATES A First Debate: vs. Idealism Norman Angell (1910), 'Outline of the Case for Peace' and 'Unchanging Human Nature', in The Great Illusion: A Study Relation of Military Power in Nations to their Economic and Social Part II, Chapters 2 and 3, London, Heinemann, , reset 5 2. Edward Carr ([1939] 1940), Beginnings of a Science' and 'Utopia and Reality', in The An to the Study of International Relations, Chapters 1 and 2, London, UK: Macmillan and Co., 'Utopia and Reality', Political Quarterly, 11 (2), John H. Herz 'Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma', World Politics, 2 (2), January, Hans J. Morgenthau ([1954] 1985), 'A Realist Theory of International Politics', in Politics Nations: The Power and Peace (6th Edition, revised by Kenneth W. Thompson), Chapter New York, NY: McGraw Hill, B The Debate: Realism vs. Pluraüsm vs. Globalism 6. Graham T. Allison 'Conceptual and the Cuban Missile Crisis', American Political Science Review, (3), September, Robert Gilpin 'The Politics of Transnational Economic Relations', International Organization, 25 (3), Summer, 135 Immanuel Wallerstein 'The Rise and Future of the World Capitalist System: Concepts for Analysis', Comparative Studies in Society and History, 16 (4), September,

3 International Relations: The Great Debates I Robert Keohane and Joseph Interdependence in World Politics' and 'Realism and Complex Interdependence', in Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition, Chapters 1 and 2, Boston, MA and Toronto, Canada: Little, Brown and Company, Michael W. Liberal and Foreign Affairs, Parts 1 and 2', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 12 (3), Summer, , and 12 (4), Kenneth N. 'Realist Thought and Neorealist Theory', Journal of International Affairs, 44 (1), C Neo-Neo Debate: Neorealism vs. Neoliberalism 12. Robert Axelrod and Robert Keohane (1985), 'Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions', World Politics, 38 (1), October, Robert D. (1988), and Politics: The Logic of Games', International Organization, 42 (3), Summer, Joseph M. Grieco (1988), 'Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism', International 42 (3), Summer, Duncan Snidal (1991), 'Relative Gains and the Pattern of International Cooperation', American Political Science Review, 85 (3), September, Stephen D. Krasner (1991), 'Global Communications and National Power: Life on the Pareto Frontier', World Politics, 43 (3), April, John J. Mearsheimer (1994/1995), of International Institutions', International Security, 19 (3), Winter, Robert Keohane and Lisa L. Martin (1995), Promise of Institutionalist Security, 20 (1), Summer, Andrew Moravcsik (1997), 'Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics', International Organization, 51 (4), Autumn, D vs. Global James Rosenau Governance in the Twenty-first Global Jessica T. Mathews (1997), 'Power Shift', Foreign Affairs, 76 (1), January-February, Anne-Marie Slaughter (1997), 'The Real New World Order', Foreign Affairs, 76 (5),

4 International Relations: The Great Debates I 23. Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink (1998), 'Transnational Advocacy Networks in International Politics: Introduction', in Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics, Chapter Ithaca, NY and London, UK: Cornell University Press, Stephen D. Krasner (2001), 'Abiding Sovereignty', International Political Science Review, 22 (3), 648 Cutler (2002),' International Regimes and Interfirm Cooperation', in Rodney Bruce Hall and Thomas J. Biersteker (eds), The of Private Authority in Global Governance, Chapter 2, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 671

5 International Relations: The Great Debates Volume II Edited by Rainer Universität Bremen, Germany Peter Mayer Universität Bremen, Germany and Bernhard Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany An Research Collection UK MA, USA

6 Contents Acknowledgements ix An introduction to all three volumes by the editors appears in Volume I PART II EPISTEMOLOGICAL DEBATES A Traditionalism vs. Science Morton A. Kaplan (1966), 'The New Great Debate: Traditionalism vs. Science in International Relations', World Politics, 19 October, Raymond Aron (1967), 'What is atheory of International Relations?', Journal of International Affairs, XXI (2), Hedley Bull (1969), 'International Theory: The Case for a Classical Approach', in Klaus Knorr and James N. Rosenau (eds), Contending Approaches to International Politics, Chapter 2, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, J. David Singer (1969), Theorist: Insight Without Evidence', in Klaus Knorr and James N. Rosenau (eds), Contending Approaches to International Politics, Chapter 4, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, B Third Debate: Positivism vs. Post-Positivism 5. Robert W. Cox (1986), 'Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory', in Robert O. Keohane (ed.), and its Critics, Chapter 8, New York, NY: Columbia University Press, references Richard K. Ashley (1988), 'Untying the Sovereign State: A Double Reading of the Anarchy Millennium: Journal of International Studies, reset 7. J. Ann Tickner 'Hans Morgenthau's Principles of Political Realism: A Feminist Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 17 (3), 8. Mark Neufeld 'Interpretation and the "Science" of International Relations', Review of International Studies, 19 (1),

7 International Relations: The Great Debates II John Lewis Gaddis History, and the Study of International Relations', in Ngaire Woods (ed.), International Relations Since 1945, Chapter 2, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, Michael Nicholson (1996), 'The Continued Significance of Positivism?', in Steve Smith, Ken Booth and (eds), International Theory: Positivism and Beyond, Chapter 6, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 233 Mervyn Frost A Tum not Taken: Ethics in at the Millennium', Review of International Studies, 24 (5), Alexander Wendt (1999), 'Scientific Realism and Social Kinds', in Social Theory of International Politics, Chapter 2, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, references 265 PART III ONTOLOGICAL DEBATES A The Agent-Structure Debate J. David Singer (1961), 'The Problem in International Relations', World Politics, 14 (1), October, Alexander E. Wendt 'The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations International Organization, 41 (3), Summer, Walter Carlsnaes 'The Agency-Structure Problem in Foreign Policy Analysis', International Studies Quarterly, 36 (3), September, Martin and Steve Smith (1994), 'Two Stories about Structure and Agency', Review of International Studies, 20 (3), Roxanne Lynn Doty Aporia: A Critical Exploration of the Agent-Structure Problematique in International Relations Theory', European Journal of International Relations, 3 (3), Colin Wight (1999), Shoot Dead Horses Don't They?: Locating Agency in the Problematique', European Journal of International Relations, 5(1), B vs. Constructivism 19. John Gerard Ruggie (1983), 'Continuity and Transformation in the World Polity: Toward a Neorealist Synthesis', World Politics, 35 (2), January, Duncan Snidal (1985), 'The Game Theory of International Politics', World Politics,

8 International Relations: The Great Debates II Friedrich Kratochwil and John Gerard Ruggie International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art of the State', International 40 (4), Autumn, Robert Keohane (1988), 'International Institutions: Two Approaches', International Studies Quarterly, 32 (4), December, Alexander Wendt Anarchy is What States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics', International Organization, (2), Spring, Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink (1998), 'International Norm Dynamics and Political Change', International Organization, 52 (4), Autumn, James G. March and Johan P. Olsen (1998), 'The Institutional Dynamics of International Political Orders', International 52 (4), Thomas Risse (2000), Action in World Politics', International Organization, 54 (1), Winter, Friedrich Kratochwil (2000), 'Constructing a New Orthodoxy? Wendt's "Social Theory of International Politics" and the Constructivist Challenge', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, James Fearon and Alexander Wendt (2002), 'Rationalism v. Constructivism: A Skeptical View', in Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse and Beth A. Simmons (eds), Handbook of International Relations, Chapter 3, London, UK: Sage Publications,

9 International Relations: The Great Debates Volume III Edited by Rainer Universität Bremen, Germany Peter Mayer Universität Bremen, Germany and Bernhard Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany An Research Collection Cheltenham, UK MA, USA

10 Contents ix An introduction to all three by the editors appears in Volume I PART IV NORMATIVE DEBATES A Competing Perspectives on International Ethics: Moral Scepticism vs. Communitarianism vs. Cosmopolitanism Charles R. Beitz (1983), Ideals and National Sentiment', Journal of LXXX (10), October, Part Marshall Cohen (1984), 'Moral Skepticism and International Relations', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 13 (4), Autumn, George F. Kennan (1985), 'Morality and Foreign Foreign Affairs, 64 (2), Winter, David Miller (1988), 'The Ethical Significance of Ethics, 98 (4), Robert E. Goodin 'What is So Special about Our Fellow Ethics, 98 (4), July, Avishai Margalit and Joseph Raz 'National Seifdetermination', Journal of LXXXVII (9), September, Thomas W. Pogge (1992), 'Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty', Ethics, B Human Rights The Executive Board, American Anthropological Association (1947), on Human Anthropologist, 49 (4), Part October-December, 9. Henry Shue ([1980] 1996), 'Security and Subsistence', in Basic Rights: Subsistence, and U.S. Foreign Policy (2nd Edition), Chapter Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, Alan Gewirth (1981), 'The Basis and Content of Human Rights', in J. Roland Pennock and John W. Chapman (eds), Human Rights: XXIII, Chapter 6, New York, NY and London, UK: New York University Press, 208

11 International Relations: The Great Debates III Maurice Cranston (1983), 'Are There Any Human Rights?', Daedalus, 112 (4), Fall, Richard Rorty Human and in Stephen Shute and Susan Hurley (eds), On Human Rights: The Oxford Lectures 1993, New York, NY: Basic Books, Susan Moller Okin (1998), 'Feminism, Women's Human Rights, and Cultural Differences', Hypatia, 13 (2), Spring, Peter Jones (1999), 'Group Rights and Group Oppression', Journal Political Philosophy, 7 (4), Joshua Cohen (2004), 'Minimalism About Human Rights: The Most We Can Hope For?', Journal of Political Philosophy, 12 (2), C Coercion, Deterrence, and the Use of Force 16. Thomas Nagel (1972), 'War and Massacre', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 1 (2), Winter, Gregory S. Kavka (1978), Paradoxes of Deterrence', Journal Philosophy, LXXV (6), June, David Luban 'Just War and Human Rights', Philosophy and Public 9 (2), Winter, Michael Walzer (1980), 'The Moral Standing of States: A Response to Four Critics', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 9 (3), Spring, Gerald Dworkin (1985), 'Nuclear Ethics, 95 (3), April, Joy Gordon Peaceful, Silent, Deadly Remedy. The Ethics of Economic Sanctions', Ethics and International Affairs, 13 (l),march, George A. Lopez (1999), 'More Ethical than Not: Sanctions as Surgical Tools: Response to a "Peaceful, Silent, Deadly Ethics and International Affairs, 13 (1), March, Jeff McMahan (2005), 'Just Cause for War', Ethics and International 19 (3), 480 D Poverty and Distributive Justice Peter Singer and Philosophy and Public Affairs, 1 (3), Spring, Garrett Hardin (1974), 'Living on a BioScience, 2A (10), October, Charles R. Beitz (1975), 'Justice and International Relations', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 4 (4), Summer,

12 International Relations: The Great Debates III 27. Henry Shue (1988), 'Mediating Ethics, 98 (4), July, John (1993), 'The Law of Peoples', in Stephen Shute and Susan Hurley (eds), On Human Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures 1993, New York, NY: Basic Books, Thomas W. Pogge 'An Egalitarian Law of Peoples', Philosophy and Public Affairs, 23 (3), Summer, E The Global Polity 30. David Held (1992), From City-states to a Cosmopolitan Order?', Political Studies, XL, Special Michael Zürn (2000), 'Democratic Governance Beyond the Nationstate: The EU and Other International Institutions', European Journal of International Relations, 6 (2), Andrew Moravcsik (2004), Ts there a "Democratic Deficit" in World Politics? A Framework for Analysis', Government and Opposition, 39 (2), Spring, Allen Buchanan and Robert Keohane (2006), 'The Legitimacy of Global Governance Institutions', Ethics and International Affairs, 20 (4),