O n April 18th, there was a motivational

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1 pceyes VOL.III Stories at a glance Motivational talk by Mr. Norman Buecher Motivational talk Oath taking ceremony 2013 admission comes to successful end Journalism for democratic change My country my vote Election is not just held for title One to one equals to four The first PCEyes presentation at Drukgyal Ugyen Norbu, 4PCB Karma Dupchu 4ITC O n April 18th, there was a motivational talk by Mr. Norman Buecher in the Nangka lecture theatre. He is a German extreme athlete and also one of the top 20 motivational speakers in the world. The talk was attended by Director General, Deans, faculty along with more than two hundred final year trainees. He is the first person who came to Bhutan to run an ultra-marathon from Trongsa to Paro Taktsang (tiger nest) about 260 kilometers. He took 55 hours to complete the race. To have motivation, aim and passion is the most important elements for whatever we do in our daily life he said. To run was his passion from his childhood and started his career from the age of 10. Pg.3 Ugyen Choden 4ITC Oath taking ceremony for 2013 councillors T he oath taking ceremony for councillors and the sports president of the college was held on 3 rd April,2013 at the college courtyard at 2 pm. His eminence Tsukla Lopen, Samten Dorji, from the central monk body awarded khadar and badges to the councillors. Faculty members and hundreds of college students gathered in the courtyard to witness the ceremony. For the smooth functioning of the college, oath taking plays a vital role as it is a promise that they will carry out their Pg.3 Tashi Yonten

2 2 THE TEACHER BEING ROMANTIC WITH THE STUDENT!! K.C.Jose, Lecture, Samtse College of Education H ere, the shoe pinches. Indeed, it does when the phrase is parochially interpreted. The sunflower is in romance with the sun. Jack Dawson in The Titanic is in romance with sketching Rose Buckater nude. Nobody sees any erotic intentions either in the sunflower or the artist in Dicaprio or my uncle, the peasant-teacher. Highly professional teachers love for their disciples belong to realm of Agape, not Eros. Agape is fatherly love, uncontaminated by the life instinct of the erotic Eros. The guru, when doubly romantic, is not afflicted or diverted by any other considerations, including sexual love. Just as the great archer, Arjun saw nothing else except the neck of the bird to be shot at, a romantic teacher sees only his subject and his students. Here, therefore, the shoe does not pinch at all. These twin romances form the teacher -quality, be it in senior teachers or a novices. You name any other traits desired in teachers or the salient elements in the teachers code of conduct. They are there in the duo aforesaid. Such a teacher is equipped with tact and affection, which Bertrand Russell hails can replace school rules, however wisely conceived. Tact and affection help the teacher to effect the ownership of learning by students. The content-ignited, affectionate teacher, and therefore selfmotivated, tactfully facilitates learning and self-discovery by students. No wonder, the Buddhist kaon asks us to kill the Buddha (teacher) if we meet one on the road. It is this killing i.e. withdrawal of the inspiring teacher that makes pupils the owners of their learning. Owners are proud preservers and practitioners. The ultimate success of education lies here in preserving and practicing what is learned. It leads to a foregone conclusion we reward and preserve romantic teachers; we sift out, at the entry point, potentially unromantic teacher candidates. Let s be reminded of the Kothari advice: our classrooms are the crucibles of the country s future. And, teachers are the engineers, next in importance to none. EDITORAL MEMBERS Lecturer Editors: Madam Sangay Biddha, Tashi Tobgay and Lopen Chime Rinzin Student English Editors: Yeshi Zangmo, Mahindra Rai and Som Nath Neopani Dzongkha Editors: Tshering Wangchuk and Tshewang Tenzin Faculty Advisors: Mr. Kinzang Lhendup and Madam Lhaden Designers: Tshering Tobgay and Aita Raj Limboo Coordinators: Karma Dupchu and Tsheten Dorji Contact us: / or please mail kruser506w@gmail.com For further information, visit our College website:

3 Motivational talk by Mr. Norman Buecher 3 From Pg.1 The main message to the gathering was that, what you can visualize is what you can achieve, believe in what you are doing and have passion for it. He also gave an example of a 3 year old child who starts toddling. The child falls down and after several tries; the child maintains the balance and then walks well. Our concentration and the focus are also very important, 80 percent of the success is all about our mental power and 20 percent is physical use. We should imagine and do it in reality he said, Imagination has made my success. An interactive question-answer session with the audience further revitalized the intellectual talk, bringing to light views and doubts. Pema Chozang, a final year student, shares I am strengthened by the additional idea on how to be passionate, believe in oneself, and have determination and the mental strength. Addressing to the gathering, Dean of Research and Industrial Linkages (DRIL) Mr. Rinchen Dorji said, Remember to create your limits with your determination; as you all are going to play a crucial role in the schools for shaping the students future. Subsequently, the talk made the audience walk away with new ideas and thoughts. From pg.1 Oath taking ceremony for 2013 councillors roles and responsibilities. Asked about the significance of the oath taking, Tshering, the Chief councilor said, I got a different feeling after taking the oath. Taking an oath is not a matter of joke because we are summoning the gods and local deities as witnesses while making the promise to take up the duties with utmost sincerity. Kinzang Choden, the sports President shares, Yes, it is important because it is something in recognition of our duties. And it motivates us and our future councillors to do the similar duties for benefit of our College and student teachers. Norbu Jamtsho, a councilor, also said that it was a great by taking oath he says, It entrusts us with the job which we must do with a true heart for everybody s success in college. He also says that by taking an oath it reminds them of their roles and responsibilities as councilors to work honestly and sincerely. Another CG councilor Lhaden of 4 PCA says, It is very important because firstly, it let us recognize our responsibilities and secondly it makes us responsible for what we are. All the councilors said that they look forward to work sincerely as a bridge between the college administration and the student body in promoting good governance of the college. Pursuing higher dreams A road to Success D rifting higher, deeper and more profound in our dreams can always become a success story. Dreaming of becoming someone successful in life, dreaming of working hard to achieve our goals, or just dreaming higher when we are pursuing something in life is very essential. The time we start dream -ing of something, our mind will set itself towards it. Hard work starts to take our path to meet our dreamt dream-success. Life may open from its cocoon with full of shadows and pains, but how we take it determines our degree of success or failure in life. If we take it as a Pg.5

4 V arious people are of the stance that voting is not very important while some take the same seriously. Actually casting a vote is not merely doing it for the sake of doing, but we are supporting the Hero of our hearts. The Hero whom we can obey, respect and trust; in return we get our tasks done, our problems solved. Bhutan is a growing country and if we look back to its history, we can see that swords talked a lot. The one with the sword power ruled his fellow citizens and that was how voting was done during our ancestors era. At the end of the tunnel, there is always light, is a saying that conveys that after difficulty comes simplicity, and now after so My Country My Vote Having the right to vote means that we are capable of choosing our leader many civil wars as we move towards modernization; the constituent and democratic Bhutan, we have the right to vote for the leader who can give us utmost devotion, allegiance, enthusiasm and work wholeheartedly to fulfill the tsa-wa-sum. Now with the growing number of political parties, we have the choice to choose the cream out of milk; the Hero from the crowd. Having the right to vote means that we are capable of choosing our leader; the one whom we can comply with, value, respect, have faith in and walk hand-in-hand to make our country grow positively to fulfill Gross National Happiness. Some may think that voting is only the consumption of time and assets; to them let me relate a story. Once in a village, all people were asked to collect some milk in the early dawn. It was still dark and a man thought that he will pour water into the vessel, others will pour milk, and my water will be unidentified. After dawn, the vessel was filled but with water not milk! Same is with the voting; one may neglect, another may neglect, and no one is there to vote for the leader. We may land up collecting water; the incorrect Leader. Making choice in reality is difficult as life might be something else if taken the wrong turn; we may Rains & shines of life Walking alone on my way, being born as a human being crossing the paths of Rains and shines, Hiding the face from burnish light; and bumping to stranger s sight. Looking your way through the crowds you see the ache of misery and the glee of satisfactory you see the loss of humanity Because the people embraced that jealousy The clear sky, the white shades over blue And the carpet of summer dreams; Are lost amidst the pollution That murdered those graceful creation And left the lives in damnation. No matter how hard you bask in pain, No matter how bad you endure to gain. You know that after every black night the tinge of hope brings the light. And that s what makes your life. 4 land up fighting among ourselves, breaking the norms of human existence. When our present soaks us in tears, we curse our past; we curse ourselves, but if the choice is right, we can stretch our lips forever. Let us take the right decision at the right time and smile always, let us choose the right Leader and walk with heads up with delight, so that we can say My Country My Vote. By: Som Nath Neopany 4 ITC By: Pranita Chhetri 2PCE

5 Election is not just held for the titles but to elect future leaders. 5 B hutan is one of the youngest Democratic countries transiting from the Monarchy to the Democratic Constitutional Monarchy. Bhutan held its first general election on March 24, 2008 for the National Assembly, embarking towards historical journey. As it was for the first time for the People of Bhutan, some did not really care about the new political changes in the country. Since new political changes were not familiar to some...coming election is not just a competition between the five political parties rather it is a battle for the future of the nation... people, the past five years were an opportunity for the people to get familiar with the new government and its laws; building a strong foundation towards developing a bright future. As we look forward towards 2013 elections, five parties are on the gaze to begin their services and dedication to the nation with common missions to bring laws and orders to the people with the achievement of Gross National Happiness, and eradicating corruption in the country. Now this is the right time for us to reflect, Is everything going well? Are we contributing to keep sovereignty alive in our country? Do we need to make a decision? How should we contribute in order to bring a change? The forth coming election is not just a competition between the five political parties rather it is a battle for the future of the nation. The outcome of the election may not affect only politicians, but will make a vast change to the whole nation; in fact to every single Bhutanese. As citizens of Bhutan, every single person has right to go on with their own decision; as stated by Bill Cosby Decide that you want it more than you are afraid of it. It is the perfect time for us to elect the leaders who can serve the country and the people. As you grow older, you'll find the only things you regret are the things you didn't do. - Zachary Scott. So let s come to a final decision that you will have no regrets at the end. In this materialistic world, power of the wealth is at the apex so we must not be carried away by the power of wealth. Let us Pledge ourselves to strengthen the sovereignty of our country Bhutan to ensure justice, harmony, enhance Gross National happiness and well being of the nation. By: Aita Raj Limboo, 4ITC Pursuing higher dreams... From Pg.3 challenges and tests in life, success will be the final outcome. But if we take it as a curse, it will definitely drown us. We can predict our degree of success by how much we can visualize our dreams. Clearer the dreams, higher chances of achieving it successfully. And flicker the dreams, lesser the chance of fulfilling it. Our day may start with a cup of coffee in the balcony, or tuning to our favorite radio station and listening to the latest hits, but I belief there is much more than just sipping the coffee and enjoying the taste of music. We can also start with what we are going to do for the brand new twenty four hours waiting just next to us. In short we can set our goals for each hour or a day and start working on it. We simply don t want yesterday is always today and today continues every day. What we call, Everyday is Sunday- a well said phrase. No big deals, no big ideas, and no big dreams that equal to never big achievements in life. Personal philosophy and belief may change from time to time, but our visualized targets or dreams remain unfulfilled until we take courage to work hard to meet those destinations. We have to really put our Pg. 10

6 Admission comes to successful end 6 Karma Dupchu 4 ITC T he selection for B. Ed candidates for both Samtse and Paro this year was scheduled for 15 th March. The 271 candidates who were selected to join PCE had just three days to report to the college. It was difficult and hectic for the first year students to report on time especially for those who came from far flung areas. In most other RUB colleges the first year students join their colleges only in autumn semester but the students of Samtse and Paro get a head start by one full semester. All 1 st year students joined the college on 19 th March and today the classes for spring semester in the two colleges are in full swing. Although the reporting time to the college after the selection interview was too short, the enthusiasm amongst the students was very positive. Most students looked forward to a rich college life. Upon asking her opinion on joining the college Pema Choki, a first year student, said I thought that we had to report in the month of August but I was surprised when I heard that our classes would begin on 19 th March which was just a few days away. So I had to rush to the college from my village. Another first year student by the name of Norbu Choden expressed excitement and eagerness to join college. She said I feel excited and a bit strange; it s a completely new experience in my life to step in the college life. The atmosphere during the period was not just about young adults looking forward to college life but few matured candidates seemed to have made a calculative move in joining the teacher education college. Karma Wangdi, a CE candidate, who had worked at the Bhutan Power Corporation Limited, also joined PCE this year. Karma said I got selected for Sherubtse College and Taktse but considering my age and the security for job I chose to come here. I have left my wife and two kids at home to pursue my education. It is really tough to cope right now but I hope to adjust with time he lamented. The 2013 admission in the two teacher education colleges came to a successful end. The admission committee felt indebted for the assistance the councilors provided them throughout the period. A choice..five Political Parties, is it good for Bhutan? Bal Bdr Gurung 4 ITC Tashi Yonten A panel discussion on A Choice five political parties, is it good for Bhutan? was held on 30th March, 2013 in the lecture theatre. There were eight panelists each representing their collaborative group. The discussion was also witnessed by Director General, Deans, five guests from Naropa University, faculty along with more than two hundred trainees. As a part of the literary activity for 2013, the main objective of the panel discussion was to develop the analytical skills, oral proficiency, engage the student teachers in intellectual discussion on a topic that is presently relevant to Pg. 7

7 Karma Dupchu 4ITC Journalism for Democratic Change C itizenship journalism (podcasting) workshop was conducted at Paro college of Education on 30 th and 31 st of March, 2013 by Bhutan Centre for Media and Democracy for Media Club Members in the College. The two days long workshop was aimed at radio journalism podcasting, understanding of journalism and its role in democracy, and to train students in the basics script writing and reporting said Tshering Eduen, the representative of BCMD. 7 social change. Towards the end of workshop, the participants presented their podcast and positive comments were given by the friends, two journalists and BCMD teams. The workshop was attended by 35 students from Paro College of Education. There was also the presence of journalist Marie Veno Thesbjerg and Joergen Kaarup from broadcast TV (TC2/ Nord, Aabybro, DK) and in radio(radio Fyn, Odense, DK), lecturer at the Danish School of Media and Journalism, Denmark. Marie said, Podcasting offers a variety of content for listeners to consume how they want, when they want and where they want. The participants also learned scriptwriting, reporting, interviewing, and editing using Audacity software. In pairs, the participants learnt how to podcast for positive Karma Dupchu 4ITC A choice..five Political Parties, is it good for Bhutan? From pg.6 our lives, and of course, for the student teachers to learn how to conduct such activities in the field. An hour-long discussion highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of having more political parties for Bhutan. Each panelist was asked a question and was given three minutes to share his/her say on the theme. Panelists were very critical and analytical in their reasoning on how multiple political parties may have negative or positive implications on the nation in areas such as, Although it was the first panel discussion held in the college so far, it came as one of the interesting events that can be held in future as well because it provides a platform for the trainees to share their creative thoughts. Discussion appeared to be informative and thought provoking to many audiences, people walked away with new thoughts and ideas. Sonam Choki of final year shares, Discussion was really informative and updating especially to me. I even didn t know that there are five political parties in Bhutan to compete for the next government election. I learned many aspects of politics today. The panel discussion ended with awarding of certificates and prizes to the three best speakers to all the participants by the Director General of the College.

8 One plus One Equals to Four I t is a calculation that went horribly wrong. With limited accommodation facility installed, the college may have gone wrong in taking in a huge number of students for the Karma Dupchu, 4 ITC spring semester A room which has a capacity to accommodate...there will be many consequences that may impact their overall academic performance 8 only two persons being fitted with four persons or so is the case. The girl s hostel is no exception. What is happening behind the doors? The four people, who were fitted in, try to accommodate by acting as single and try to manage themselves. Although they face some problems maintaining the cleanliness of their room, in addition to other inevitable problems that comes with cramming, the students appear to be happy. But are they really comfortable? If these problems are not solved, there will be many consequences that may impact their overall academic performance, then it is time to look into this problem closely. What can a first year student do when the first thing they receive is briefing on what not to do when they don t know what to do? Is this a theory to stop the freshmen from voicing their concern or is it them being asked to add one and one to get four? Whatever it may be, everybody has the right to voice their concern wherever they are living. The first PCEyes presentation made in Drukgyel Higher Secondary school Karma Dupchu, 4 ITC existing media in Bhutan, to let them know the pros and cons of the media, how it affect you as individual and society as a whole, how to deconstruct and consume the media, make students analyze and think of addiction to media, how to get the information from different sources of media, news literacy and to encourage schools to start a media club. Damcho Gyeltshen T he media members of PCEyes visited to Drukgyel Higher Secondary School on April 17 th, 2013 on the sidelines of educating the students of Drukgyel Higher Secondary School on media literacy. With an aim s and objectives: To let the students to be aware of After doing the presentation for two and half hour, students were happy and gave very good feed backs. The session was ended clarifying students doubts. Teachers also encouraged media club to make similar relevant presentation to other schools dedicated to the youths. Moreover, PCEyes already had plans to adopt some schools making such presentations.

9 1. Name the island situated in Mediterranean sea? 2. Who is the president of BCCI? 3. Who designed the BBSL logo? 4. Who is the first person to climb Mt. Everest from Bhutan? 5. is known as the city of seven hills? 6. Who is the chair man of DHI (Druk Holding and Investment)? 7. What is the feature/shape of Beijing Olympic stadium? 8. Who is the present prime minister of Bangladesh? 9. What do you call male bee? 10. Which Dzongkhag has the highest number of eligible voters? 11. A person who writes dictionary is known as? 12. Play ground of Europe is? 13. Biggest National park in Bhutan is 14. SIM stands for? 15. Name the brightest star in the sky? 16. What is the circumference of football? 17. Which are the only two Dzongkhags with lone candidate in 2013 National Council election? 18. Who is the president of Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa? 19. Fear from snake is known as? 20. Namthar means book in English? 21. Who invented zero? 22. Dot mark above i is known as? 23. Name the Indian prime minister who was born on charismas day? 24. When is the world health day observed? 25. When was first ITCE day was celebrated in Bhutan? 26. When did jigmeling police centre was started? 27. Currency of Bhutan is known as ngultrum, what is the currency of Korea called? 28. Which is the largest desert in the world? 29. Who was the first person to use AMBULANCE in the world? Name the book tribute written to the kings of Bhutan is? 31. In which year Am Neten Zangmo was appointed as chairman of Anti corruption commission of Bhutan? 32. How many senior officials are appointed to form interim government with king for free and fair election in 2013? 33. Who got the first Bhutan star? April, 2012 was the 100 th anniversary of which of these events? 35. On 20 th September, 2012 which video was recognized by Guinness World video in history of YouTube video? 36. Who got Mr. Bhutan in 2013? 37. Who was elected as a new prime minister of Italy in 2013? 38. Who was appointed as Haa Dzongda by His Majesty the king recently? Aita Raj Limboo,4ITC Answer on Page number: 10

10 10 Pursuing higher dreams A road to Success From Pg.5 heart and dedication to get aligned towards the goals. In the course of achieving it, we have to sacrifice a huge amount of our time and energy. It may even cost us an hour, a year or more. But we cannot put a brake saying that it is too hard or too far from achieving it. Patience and dedication will pay us here. I may want to pursue a masters or doctorate in education but it will simply not happen just by hoping and dreaming. I cannot sit back relaxed and want it. Miracles can happen to the bravest but not like me who is simply a dreamer. Neither luck will shower me with a master s course nor will it favor me with the success. I have to put in my efforts to go about and prepare to take all the challenges that may let fall my determination. Success has to be achieved not spoken. If we look at the most successful people in the history, they were all once a great dreamer. They haven t reached their peaks because of their fortune or without shading their precious time and energy. All the legends were the ones who dreamt and took courtesy to climb up the rocky steps in life. They became successful by being brave, they were their own heroes. When life bestowed an opportunity, they were the best to grab it. Changing with what we believe and aspiring for success everyday will ultimately make us richer in our goals and take us nearer to it. We have to be ready to adapt to what must be, and pay its price. Dreaming and success again! Mahindra Rai, 4 ITC Answers 1. Sicily island 2. Dasho Ugyen Tshechab Dorji 3. Kesang Wangchuk 4. Karma Gyeltshen 5. Rome 6. Lyanpo Om Pradhan 7. Bird's Nest 8. Sheikh Hasina Wajed 9. Drone 10. Samtse 11. Lexicographer 12. Switzerland 13. Jigme Dorji Wangchuk National Park 14. Subscriber Identity Module 15. Dog star (Sirius) cm 28 inches 17. Dagana and Tashi Gang 18. Aum Dorji Choden 19. Ophidiophobia 20. Treasure book 21. Aryabhatta 22. Tittle 23. Former Prime minister Atal Behari Bachpai th april rd march, Won 28. Sahara Desert 29. Napoleon Bonaparte of France 30. King of Destiny Seven 33. sonam Yangchen from Tashigang 34. sinking of Titanic 35. Gangnam style 36. Tandin Wangchen 37. Enricoletta 38. Sonam Wangdi

11 11 ན གཞ ན བཥམ ས ར ལ གཥ བཅ ཥ ཐར ག ལ ལམ བཟང ག གནཥ ཚ ལ དང ལ ནམ འབད མཥ ས བ ང ཚ གཥ ན ག ད ན ལ དམ གཥ ཏ ཨ ན མཥ Karma Dupchu, 4 ITC འབ མ ལ ན ག བ ཆཥ ར ཥ ར ང ཁ ལ ང ༣པ ཁ ས ད ར ཥ ས ལ ༢༠༡༣ཟ ཝ ༤པའ ཚཥ ༢རང ལ གཥ གནམ ལ ཆ མ ས ལ ལ རང ཟ ༢པའ ཚཥ ༢༢ལ ས ར ཤ ཥ ར ག མཐ ར མ སབ ག ནང ལ བས ར གནང ས ལ ཡ ད པའ ན གཞ ན བཥམ ས ར ལ གཥ བཅ ཥ ཐར ག ལ ལམ བཟང འད ས ར ཤ ཥ ར ག མཐ རམ སབ ག འ ཞ བ ཕ ལ ཡ དཔ བཞ ན ད གཞ ང ག ཚང ག གཙ ག ལག ས བ དཔ ན ར ན པ ཆ བཥམ གཏན ར ར མཆ ག ག ཥ དབ བཞ གཥ ཐ ག ནམ གངཥ ༩ག ར ང ལ གནང ཡ དཔ ཨ ན མཥ ད བཟ མ མའ ལཥ ར མ འག འད ན འཐབ དག པའ དམ གཥ ཡ ལ གཙ བ རང ས ར འག བ ར གཥ ད ག ཥ མཥ ཅན ཐམཥ ཅན ག ད ན ལ ཨ ནམ མ ཚད དཔལ ལ ན འབ ག པའ དད ཅན ག མ ཆ འབ ང ཆ ང གས མ ག ར ག ལཥ འབཥ བས བ མ ད པར ཧ ག ན དང བ ང ད ར ལཥ ར མ འག འད ན པ མཐ རམ ས བ ག འ ལམ ས ལ ད ང ཆ ན འཇ གཥ མ ད ར མག ན དཔལ འབ ར ག ཥ འབད བ ཅ ན འད བཟ མ མའ ལཥ ར མ འག འད ན ཐབཥ དག མ འད ས ན པ བཅ མ ལ ན འདཥ ཀ ར མ འཕ ལ ཨ ར ན ཥངཥ ར ཥ ག ཥ པ མཆ ག དང འད ག གད ང སཥ ད མ མ ད པ དཔལ ཞབཥ ད ང ངག དབང ར མ ར ལ ར མ ག ཥ ཀཥ གཞ བཙ གཥ གནང མ རང ལ གཥ ལམ ས ལ བཟང པ འད ཚ འབ ག ར ལ ཁབ ནང ག ཐ ན མ ང མ ཡན པའ ཁ ད ཆ ཥ དང ང ར གཥ གཅ ག ཨ ནམ བཞ ན ད ཤཥ ར ག མཐ ར མ ས བ ག འད ནང ཡང རང ལ གཥ ལམ ས ལ བདག འཛ ན འཐབ ན Karma Dupchu, 4 ITC

12 12 ན གཞ ན བཥམ ས ར ལ གཥ བཅ ཥ ཐར ག ལ ལམ བཟང ཤ ག གངཥ ༡༣པའ འཕ མཐ ད ལ དམ གཥ བཥལ ག གཙ རམ ཅ ག འབད ངཥ འཛ ན འབད ཐ ག ག འད ནང ཡང རང ལ གཥ ལམ ས ལ བདག འཛ ན འཐབ ན ལ དམ གཥ བཥལ ག གཙ རམ ཅ ག འབད ངཥ འཛ ན འབད ཐ ག ལཥ མ འ ངཥ པའ ན གཞ ན ཚ ལ ལམ ས ན འབད མ ས བ དཔ ན ས ང བརར པ ཚ ལ ཕ ཤ ལ བ དང གཡག ཤ ལ ཀཝ ཟ ར བའ དཔ དང འདཝ འབད བདག འཛ ན འཐབ ཐངཥ ཀ ལམ ས ན ཚ ག ད དག དག ས ན ནའ ད ན ལ ལམ ས ལ ག འཆར གཞ དང འཁ ལ ལཥ ར མ འག འད ན འཐབ ད ཟར ཨ ན མཥ Tashi Yonten, 4ITC ནམ དང པ དང ག ཥ པ ལཥ འག བཙ གཥ ཏ གཙ ག ལག ས བ དཔ ན ར ན པ ཆ མཆ ག གཥ ལ ང དང པའ ས བ ས ང པ ཚ ལ དཀ ན མཆ ག གས མ ལ ས བཥ ས འཇ ག ཚ ལ དང བང ཆ བ ཀ Tashi Yonten, 4ITC ཥ མཥ བས ད དག པའ ས ར མཆ ད ར ན བས ར ར བར བ དག པའ དག ཥ པ དང ཕན ཡ ན བཛ ག ར དང མ ན ཚ ག ཡ ག འབ ར ར ག དག ཥ ད ན དང ཕན ཡ ན ག ས ར གནཥ བས ར ལ འག དག པའ དག ཥ པ དང ཕན ཡ ན ད མ ཚད ལ ཁང དག ན ས དང རང ས ད ཥའ ཥ ཁ ངཥ ཚ ཕ ག བདར བར བ ས གཙང ས བས ན དག པའ ས ར ལཥ གས ངཥ གནང ཡ ད བཟ མ ས རང ལ ང ག ཥ པ འད ཚ ལ ས ར གཥང ས གཥ ཆ ཥ འཁ ར ག དབ འཛ ན ཕ ན ཚག ཥ མཆ ག གཥ བ ལ ག ར མ པ བཞ དང ཚད མ ད བཞ བད ན པ བཞ དག བའ བཤ ཥ ག ན བས ན ཚ ལ ཚ ག ས ར ལཥ གས ངཥ གནང ཡ དཔ མ ཚད ས བ ས ཕ འ ང ས ད དང གཞ ར ན ས བ ས མ ཡ ད པའ ཁ ངཥ དང ད འ དཔ ད ལཥ ལཥ ར འབཥ ཀ ས ར དང ལཥ འབཥ བས བ མ ད པའ ས ར ལཥ

13 13 ན གཞ ན བཥམ ས ར ལ གཥ བཅ ཥ ཐར ག ལ ལམ བཟང ཤ ག གངཥ ༡༤པའ འཕ མཐ ད དཔ དང ས གཥ ཏ གས ངཥ ཡ དཔ ད ས བ ཕ མ ཡ ད པའ ས བ བ ད དང བཀའ ལ ང ཚད མ འད ཚ ར ཥ ཤ ང ར ཥཔ འབད གས ངཥ གནང ཡ ད བཟ མ ས ལ ང བཞ པའ སབ སང པ ཚ ལ ཥ དང ལམ ག ར མ གཞག དང ར བད གཤ གཥ ས ང པ དང འབ ལ བའ ཥ མཥ ཀ གནཥ ལ གཥ ཀ ས ར ལཥ ར ཥ ཤ ང ར ཥཔ འབད གས ངཥ གནངམ མ ཚད བ ན ཅན ག ས ར ར ན ས ངཥ ར ང ནང འབད གཙ ག ལག ས བ དཔ ན མཆ ག གཥ བས ན གནཥ ཡན ལག བར ད ཀ ས མ པ ཡང གནང ཡ དཔ ཨ ན མཥ ལཥ ར མ འད དབ ན ཟ ༤ པའ དབ ན ཚ ཥ ༡༠ལ གཞ ང ག ཚང ག དབངཥ ས བ འཆ མ ད མཆ ག གཥ ཐཥ ག ལ ག ཁ དང ཚ གཥ འཁ ར ད ལཥ ཞབཥ ད ང དག ས ང མའ དབང གནང ས མཇ ག ར མཐ རམ ས བ ག འ ལམ ས ལ ས ཚན ག ཁ ཐ གཥ ལཥ ག གཞཥ ཀ མཆ ད པ ཁག དག པ ཅ ག སན ཞ ཕ ལ ཐ ག ལཥ རམ འད ག ན བ ས བ ཆ ཏ ག ཏ འབད མཇ ག བས ཡ ད པའ གནཥ ཚ ལ ས ར ཤ ཥ ར ག མཐ ར མ སབ ག འ འཐ ཥ དཔ ན ཚ ལ བཀ ཤཥ ཁ དར གནང ཡད པ འབ མ ར ར མཁའ འག ར ང ཁ ལ ང ༣ པ ཁ ས ད ཥ ཅ ས ལ ༢༠༡༣དབ ན ཟ ༤པའ དབ ན ཚ ཥ ༣ར ཥ གཟའ ལ ག པ ལཥ འག བཙ གཥ ཏ ས ར ཤ ཥ ར ག མཐ རམ ས བ ག ནང ལ བས ར འག འད ན འཐབ ས ལ ཡ ད མ བཥམ ས ར ལ གཥ བཅ ཥ ཀ ལཥ རམ འག འད ན འཐབ དང འབ ལ ཏ མཐ རམ སབ ག འད ནང ག འཐ ཥ དཔ ན ཚ གཥ གཞ ང ག ཚང ག གཙ ག ལག ས བ དཔ ན མཆ ག ལཥ བཀ ཤ ཥ ཁ དར ཞ ཡ དཔ ཨ ན ལཥ ར མ འད ཡང རཥ གཟའ ཕ ར བ དབ ན ཚ ཥ ༣ པའ ན མ ཆ ཚ ད ༢ ལཥ འག བཙ གཥ ཡ དཔ དང ལཥ ར མ འད ནང མཐ ར མ ས བ ག འ ཡ ངཥ ཁ བ མད ཆ ན དང ས ག འཛ ན ད ལཥ ལ གཥ བཤད པ ཚ དང ས བ དཔ ན ས བ ས ང པ ཚ གཥ བཅའ མ ར གཏ གཥ ཡ དཔ ཨ ན གཙ ག ལག ས བ དཔ ན མཆ ག ལཥ Tashi Yonten, 4ITC

14 14 ན གཞ ན བཥམ ས ར ལ གཥ བཅ ཥ ཐར ག ལ ལམ བཟང ཤ ག གངཥ ༡༥པའ འཕ མཐ ད ཁ དར ཞ མ འཐ ཥ དཔ ན ཡ ངཥ བས མཥ ༢༢ཡ ད ཥ ལཥ ༡༡བ ཚ དང ༡༡བ མ ཨ ན མཥ འད ནང ལཥ འཐ ཥ དཔ ན ༢འཐ ཥ དཔ ན གཙ འཛ ན དང ༢ལམ ས ལ འག ཁ དཔ ད ལཥ ༢ར ད ར ག འག འད ན པ ཨན མ དང གཞན མ ༡༦འད ཕ གཥ ས ཥ ཥའ འཐ ཥ ད པ ན ཚ ཨན མཥ ཁ ང ཆ ཁ བ ཀ ཥ གཞ ང ག ཚང ག གཙ ག ལག སབ དཔ ན མཆ ག ལཥ ཁ དར ཞ ཚར བའ ཤ ལ ལ མཐ ར མ ས བ ག ལ ཅ ལ གཥ གང ལ གཥ ཀ ཐ ག ལཥ ཕ ག ཞ ན ཟ ར བའ ཁཥ བ ངཥ དམ བཅའ ཚ ཡང ཕ ལ ཡ དཔ ཨན ལཥ ར མ འག འད ན པ སབ འཆ མ ད ར ག འཛ ན གཥ གས ངཥ མ ནང ཁ ང ཚ ཁཥ བ ངཥ འབད དག མ འད ཡང གཙ བ ར ཁ ང ཆ ཁ བ ཀ ཥ ལ ག ཅ རང འབད ར ང འད མ མ དང དང བ ད ན ག ཐ ག ལཥ ལ གཥ ཤ མ ས འབད ད ཁ ང ར ལ ཕ ག པའ འག ན འཁ ར ཥམ ཥ ཁར ངཥ ཏ ད ཥ ཚ ད ཁར འབད ཚ གཥ ནའ ད ན ལ ཨ ན ཟ ར ཨན མཥ བཀ ཤ ཥ ཁ དར ཞ མ འཐ ཥ དཔ ན གཙ འཛ ན ཚ ར ང ག ཥ སབ ད བཟ མ འབད བ ཅ ན ཁ ག ཥ དཀ ན མཆ ག གས མ པ དཔང ལ བཙ གཥ ཏ ཁཥ བ ངཥ འབད ཡ དཔ ལཥ ས བ དཔ ན སབ ས ང པ ཚ དང མཐ ར མ ས བ ག འ བདག ས ང ག བར ན ཟམ བཟ མ ཅ ག ས ཕ ག ཞ ན དང ཁ རང ལ ཕ ག པའ ལ འགན འད བ ལ ག ས ཕ ག ཞ ནའ ར བ ཡ དཟ ར སབ ཅ ལཥ ར མ འད མཇ ག རང མཐ ར མ ས བ ག འད ནང ག ལ གཥ བཤད པ སབ པད ད ན ག བ མཆ ག གཥ བཀ ཤཥ ལ གཥ ས ན ག གཥལ བཤད ཅ ག གནང ཐ ག ལཥ མཇ ག བས ཡ ད པའ གནཥ ཚ ལ ལ ང དང པ ཚ ལ འབ ན ཞ འ ལཥ ར མ འབ མ བཥ ད ནམཥ བས ན འཛ ན ར ང ཁ ལ ང ༤ པ ཀ ས ས ལ ༢༠༡༣ས ཟ ༤པའ ས ཚ ཥ ༡༣ལ ས ར ཤཥ ར ག མཐ ར མ སབ ག འ ནང གཥར བཞ གཥ འབད མ གཙ ག ལག གཞ ར མའ ག མ དང གཞ ར མ ག ང མ ཚ ལ ལ ང ག ཥ པ གས མ པ ད ང བཞ པ ཚ ག ཥ འབད འབ ན ཞ འབད ཡ དཔ ཨ ན མཥ ད ས འབ ན ཞ འ ལཥ ར མ འག འད ན འཐབ དག མ འད Tashi Yonten, 4 ITC

15 15 ལ ང དང པ ཚ ལ འབ ན ཞ འ ལཥ ར མ ཤ ག གངཥ ༡༤པའ འཕ མཐ ད ཡང ས ན ཕམ ཚ ག སབཥ ལཥ རང མག ནམ རང ག ཁ མ ནང འབ ནམ ད གད ང བས འབད ན འ ས ལ ཡ ད མ འད ཕ ཤ ལ བ ག ཥ འཛ ན ཏ ད ར ཥ ང བཅཥ ཀཥ མ མཥ པར བཞག ཐབཥ ལ ཨ ན མཥ ད བཟ མ མའ འབ ན ཞ འབད ནའ ས ལ འད མཐ ར མ ས བ ག གཞ བཙ གཥ མཛད པའ ཤ ལ ལཥ ལ བས ར བཞ ན ད འག འད ན འཐབ ད ཡ དཔ ཨ ན མཥ ལཥ ར མ འད ནང རང ལ གཥ ས ས ན ག ལཥ རམ གཞ ང ས བ ད ས དང ར ག གཥར བཅཥ ག གཞཥ ས ཚ གཥ སབ ཁང ཁག ག ཨ ལ ཚ ག ཥ སན འབ ལ འབད ཡ དཔ ད ལཥ རམ འག འད ན པ ཡ ངཥ དཔ ན གཙ འཛ ན ཚ ར ང ག ཥ བཤད མ ནང ལཥ ར མ ད བཟ མ ཅ ག འག འད ན འཐབ དག མ འད ཡང ང བཅཥ མཐ རམ ས བ ག འ བཟའ ཚང ནང འཛ ལ བཞ གཥ འབད ཞ ནམ ལཥ ས བ ས ང པ གཅ ག ག ཥ གཅ ག ལ ང ཤ ཥ ཐ བཥ དང ཕན ཚ ན འབ ལ བ བཟ ས ལ དང ལཥ ར མ ག ཅ རང འབད ར ང མ མ ར བ ཀ ཐ ག ལ འབད ཐབཥ ཀ ད ན ལ ཨ ན ཟ ར ཨ ན མཥ Tashi Yonten, 4ITC ད ཥ ཅ མཐ རམ ས བ ག འད ནང ལ ང དང པ དང གཙ ག ལག ག ཞ ར མ ག ང མའ ས བ ས ང པ ཡ ངཥ བས མཥ ༣༠༡ད ཅ ག གཥར བཞ གཥ འབད ད ཡ དཔ ཨ ན མཥ ལཥ ར མ འད ནང ལ ས མག ན གཙ བ འབད ཤཥ ར ག མཐ ར མ ས བ ག འ ཡ ངཥ ཁ བ མད ཆན གཥ གཙ ཥ པའ གཙ ག ལག ས གཥ འཛ ན དང ལ ག ཥ བཤདཔ ཚ བ ན ཡ དཔ ཨ ན མཥ ས བ ས ང པ ར ངམ ཚ ག ཥ ལཥ རམ གཟ གཥ པར བ ན གནང མ ཚ ལ མའ གཥ ལཝ ཅ ག ཡང དངཥ ཏ མཇ ག བས ཡ དཔ ཨ ན པའ གནཥ ཚ ལ

16 ཀ ལ པ ང ཀ གས ང སན ཁ བ ག དང ག ལཥ བལ ར ང མ ག ཁར ལ གཥ མ ལ གཥ ཅ ལ གཥ ར ལཥ ལ ག པའ ཡ ད འ ང ཁ ད ཇ ཆང ག ཥ ལཥ ཡ ད འ ང ཁ ད ར དགའ ཏ ར མཛ ཥ མ ཁ ད ཀ ར མ འག ར ག ཥ ད ར ཥ དགའ བའ ཧ ང གཏམ བཤད ཚ གཥ ན པ ལང ནང ག ཆང ཡང ང མ འཐ ང བར ན མ ག ཥ དཀ གཥ ཁ ང མ ན ཙ ཀ ཙ ཀ མ མང ཡ ད འ ང མ ཛ ཏ སན དང འད བའ ང ཥ མཥ འད ཞརཝ འད བ ཆ ང ཥངཥ ར ཥ ང ཡང མ ན འ ན འབདཝ ད ཁ ད ཀ ཧ ང གཏམ ཚ ར བཅ ར ཥ པའ ས ང ག ཤ བ འད ཤ ཚ ཅན ག ཕ ན ཚ གཥ ཁ ད དང ང ཧ ཧ དག ད བ བཟ མ མའ ཀ ར མ འད ཧ ལམ ས བཥ ར ར ང ག ཥ འབག ས ག ཀ ར མ གཏང ཡ ག ཁ ད ག ལ གཥ པའ མ ཏ ག པད བཟ མ ང ཡ ས ང མཐ ན ཡ ད འཕ ག ཕ ན ཚ གཥ ད ང ཆ ར གཥ ན གཞ ན འཛ མཥ པའ ས ག ལ མཛ ཥ ཆ ང བ ཥ མཥ གཏད ཥ ཁ ད ལ ཨ ན ཐ མལ ང ཥ མཥ ཁ ད ལ ཤ ར ཥ ངམ ལཥ ན ཟ ག ཥ མཥ ལཥ ཡལ ཐབཥ འད ཨ ནམ ལཥ ཕ ལ གཥམ མ ལ གན ད པའ ལ མ འབད མ པ ལཥ ར བཟང པ འ མ ཅ ག ཨ ན ཚ བའ ནད གཞ འཐ བ ན འ ན ཁ ཡ ད ཝ ལ ར ཁ ད ཞལ མཇལ འད ད ཡང ཡང ཡ ད ཟ ཟ བར གད ང ཅན ན ང ལ མ ད ཡ མ ད མ བཟ འཕལ ར གས ངཥ གནང མཥ ལ ལ ང ག ཥ ཀ མཚམཥ ས གནཥ ད བཟ མ ཥ ས ང འད ནང དགའ ས ས ན ས ད ག ཨ མའ བ ཆ ང ང ག ཥ བ ཥ ཏ ཡ ད ཨ ཅ མཛ ཥ མའ ཕ ག ལ ཕ ལ གནང ཞ ཥངཥ ར ཥ མཁའ འག ར ང ཁ ལ ང ༢པ ཁ ས 16

17 17 དགའ བའ བཥ ད ནམཥ དན པའ ར མ ཥ མཥ ར ན ས ང ག གཥ བཥ ད ནམཥ ཁ ད ཀ ཥ ས ཥ མཥ པ ས བའ མཁའ འག ང ལ གཥན ཁ ག པའ གཏ ང ལ ཡ ད པའ ཧ ང གཏམ ཚ ས ང མཐ ན ཁ ད ལ མ གཥང བཤད ན ཨ ན ཁ ད ཞལ དཀར གཥལ ཟ བ ལ གཥ མ ལ གཥ དཀར གཥལ ཟ བ ན བ ལ མ གཡ བར དབང མ ད འཁ ར བར འཁ མཥ པའ ང འ ཥ མཥ འད ཐ གཥ བར ཆ ན པ འ ས ལཥ བཟ ང གནང མཥ མཛ ཥ པའ ལ མ ར ནང ག མ ཏ ག འད གཏན ཀང ཤར ཏ ས ད པའ དབང མ ད ར ང ད ལ ལ མ ར ཕ མ འ ནང ན ལ ཤར ཏ ཡ ད ཚ ཥ ར སངམ ཆགཥ པ དགའ ལ མ ཁ ག མ ག ལ མཛ ཥ པའ བཥ ད ནམཥ ཁ ད ང ག བ གཏད ཧ ང གཏད ཁ ད ལཥ མ ད བཥ ད ནམཥ ཁ ད ཀ ཥ ས ང ག གཥ འབད བ ཅ ན མཁའ འག ང ག བཥམ པ འད ག ཥ ར གཥ བཥ ད ནམཥ ཁ ད དང མཁའ འག ང བཅཥ ག ཥ ཥ མཥ ག ཥ གཅ ག ཏ མཐ ན པ ས ན ག ལཥ ཡ ད འ ང ཐ གཥ ཥ མཥ དཀར པ མ གཡ བར ཚ གཅ ག ལ ཥ གཅ ག ས ང ག གཥ མཛད གནང མཥ བ མ ཁ ད དང ཥ ས ཕ ད པའ དབང མ ད ར ང ག ད ལམ ནང ལ མཐ ང ཚ ཥ མཥ ར དགའ ཚ ས ན གནམ བས ཥ བཀ ད པའ ལཥ འཕ ཡ དན འཕལ རང མཇལ བའ ས ན ལམ ང ལཥ ཡ ད འབ མ ར ར མཁའ འག ར ང ཁ ལ ང ༣པ ཁ ས

18 18 དགའ ས ད དཔལ འཛ མཥ འབ ག མ ས མཐ ན བཥ ད ནམཥ ལཥ ག བ པའ ཆ ཥ ར ལ འཇ གཥ མ ད ཥ ང ག དབང ཕ ག མཆ ག དཔལ ལ ན ལ ཡ ལ འབ ག ག ར ལ ཁབ དང ར ལ ཡ ངཥ དགའ ས ད དཔལ འཛ མཥ གཞ བཙ གཥ མཛད ར ལ ཡ ངཥ དགའ ས ད དཔལ འཛ མཥ ག བ ཐབཥ ལ མཥ འག ར མ ད པའ མ ས འ དཔལ འབ ར དང ར ལ ཁབ རང བཙན མ ཥ ར བད ཐབཥ དང མ ང མ རང ཥ འ ཐ བ དབང འཁ ལ ཏ ག ཥ གཞ ང དང མ ཥ ར མཐ ན ལམ བཞག ཐབཥ ལ མངའ བདག ག ང མཥ མ ཆ ང ས ད ས ག གཟ གཥ མ ཥ ར དམངཥ ཀ ར འད ད བས བ ཐབཥ ལ གཞ ང ཁ མཥ ས ར བ བཙན ཕ ར ར ཁ མཥ མཛད གཞ ང ས ང ལ གཥ ལ ན མཐའ འཁ ར ས ང ས བ མཛད ས ར ས ལ ས ང ས བ ཀ ཆ ན བཞ ག ཥ བཏ གཥ ག ང འཕ ལ འ ང འབབ མ འདཝ ས ཚ གཥ ཚ ས ར ས ལ ལམ ལ གཥ བདག འཛ ན འཐབ ས ཡ ད ར ང མ ད པའ དང བད ན ཁ མཥ གཞ ང བཙ གཥ ཁ མཥ གཞ ང བས ར བཅ ཥ མཛད ད གཞ ང ས ང མཛད རང ཥ འ འག དཔ ན བཙག འཐ བས བ བཅ ག ས གཞ ང ས ང ལ གཥ ལ ན མ མཥ ག ང ད འཕ ལ འབ མ ས ལ མ ར ང ཁ ལ ང བཞ པ

19 ས བ དཔ ན ག ནམ ལ བཀའ ད ན དགའ ཚ ར ག ར མ ཡར ཡར གནམ ཧ ནམ ག ར ཁང ས བཥ པའ འ ག མར མར ཥ ཥ ར ར གདན བཏ གཥ པའ ས ང བར བར ད ན ཅན ས བ དཔ ན ཕ མ ལ ཡ ད ཡ ད བཀའ ད ན དགའ ཚ ར ད ས ཡ ད 19 གང ཡང མ ཤ ཥ མག འཐ མཥ ས ད པའ ད ཥ ར ག པའ བད ད ར ཆ ར ན བབཥ པ ཡ ཥ བ ས བཥ ཡར ང འ ཟ བ ར ཥ པ ལ ར ཥ མ ད ས བ དཔ ན བཀའ ད ན ཤ ན ཏ ཆ ཕ ནང ཡ ན ཏན ཕ ག པའ ས བ དཔ ན ག ཥ མག འཐ མ ནད ཀ ཥ བཏབ པའ ས བ ཕ ག ཀ ན ཤ ཥ བ ར ག པའ སན ག ཥ ཥ ལ བ ལ བཀའ ད ན ལ ད མ ད ས ང ག དཀ ལ ནཥ ཞ ར ག པའ གནཥ ཀ ཥ ས མ པའ ས བ ཕ ག ལ བམཥ བར ཕམ ལཥ ལ ག པའ ས བ དཔ ན ག ཥ ང ཁ ད འཛ ན པའ ཆགཥ སང མ ད པར འབད ཤ ཥ རབ བད ད ར གནང བ བཀའ ད ན ཆ འབ མ ཚ བར ན ར ར ར ང ཁ ལ ང ༤པ ཀ ས